NHNG CU TRC CU PH BIN NHT TRONG TING ANH (PHN 2)

1. feel like + V-ing(cm thy mun lm g)Ex: Sometimes I feel like running away from everything( Thnh thong ti mun trn chy khi tt c)

2. expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g)Ex: I expect my dad to bring some gifts for me from his journey (Ti hi vng cha s mang qu v cho ti)

3. advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g)Ex: She advised him not to go(C y khuyn anh ta ng i)

4. go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping)Ex: I went shopping and fishing with my friends (Ti i mua sm v cu c vi cc bn ti)

5. leave someone alone ( ai yn)Ex: Alex asked everyone to leave him alone (Alex yu cu mi ngi hay anh y yn)

6. By + V-ing(bng cch lm)Ex: By telling some jokes, he made everyone happy( Anh y lm mi ngi vui bng cch k chuyn ci)

7. for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong th hin ti hon thnh)EX: I haven't seen them for ages (Ti khng gp h lu lm ri)

8. could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly)Ex: The lights were off, we could hardly see anything(n tt, chng ti hu nh khng thy g c)

9. When + S + V(ct 2), S + had + V_ct 3 : Mnh 2 xy ra trc mnh 1 nn li li 1 th nh :Ex: When my Dad came back, my Mom had already prepared the meal(Khi b ti v, m chun b xong ba n)

10. to be afraid of(s ci g..)Ex: There's nothing for you to be afraid of (Khng c g cu phi s c)

[ LM NHANH CU TRC NGHIM DNG CHN T LOI - MO THI TOEIC ^.^ ]

* Noun:- Sau a, an, the, this, that, these, those- Sau my, your, her, his....- Sau t ch s lng many, some, any.......

* Adj:- Sau ng t tobeEx: She is beautiful

- Trc danh t, b ngha cho danh t Ex: This is an interesting book

- Sau cc t nhn thc tri gic ( phn ny quan trng c nhiu bn khng bit) : look, feel, seem, smell, taste, find, sound (ch nhng t ny thi nh !)

- Sau stay, remain, becomeEx: stay awake (thc tnh)Ex: Stay________a. calm (chn)b. calmly

- Find + O + adj (ch vt)Ex: I find this exercise difficultCng thc ny rt thng hay ra trong thi toeic. Thng s ra "found" l qu kh ca find v sau l mt Object rt di, vn l bn c nhn ra hay khng

* Adv:- ng u cu, trc du phy.Ex: Luckily, he passed the exam

- B ngha cho ng t, ng trc hoc sau ng tEx: She drives carefully / She carefully drives her car

- B ngha cho tnh t, ng trc tnh tEx: She is very beautiful / She is extremely beaufiful

- B ngha cho trng t, ng trc trng t m n b nghaEx: She drives extremely carefully

CCH HC T VNG TING ANH

Nhiu bn lng tng khng bit hc t vng nh th no va nh lu li va c th s dng c trong cc bi vit v ni ca mnh. Di y l mt s li khuyn cho cc bn nh:

Phng php cy su cuc bm: Bn hy tra t in v hc thuc lng ngha ca t. Ly mt t giy A4 gp thnh 8 phn bng nhau, sau dng ko ct thnh cc note nh. Mt trc bn ghi t vng v cch phin m, mt sau bn ghi ngha ca t v v d s dng. Nu c th, hy ghi lun cc t loi ca t (danh t, ng t, tnh t, trng t) hc thuc lun th.

Phng php va hc va chi: Bn gp t vng trong mt hon cnh no v cm thy t vng ny rt hay v mun hc. Hy note ra v v tra t, ng thi hy c gng t khong 5-6 cu c s dng t vng va mi tra c.

Phng php cy su cuc bm ph hp vi cc bn bt u hc. Bn c th mang cc mnh giy note cc t vng i hc trn trng, i ung c ph, hoc i chi u . Mi lc ri ri hy li ra xem v hc mt vi t trong .Phng php va hc va chi ph hp vi cc bn trnh cao. Luyn tp phng php ny s gip bn tng k nng vit lun th, v bn s nh rt lu t vng va hc.

Nu bn c phng php hc no hay, hy chia s cng mi ngi nh! Di y l mt s ngun tham kho rt hu ch:

B quyt luyn ting Anh cp tc:http://www.hotcourses.vn/blog/study-abroad/key-to-learning-english-intensive-preparation-for-those-who-go-study/?campaign=6160

B quyt hc ting Anh hiu qu:http://www.hotcourses.vn/blog/study-guides/the-key-to-learning-english-effectively/?campaign=6160

Luyn ting Anh vi BBC Learning English:http://www.hotcourses.vn/blog/language/luyen-tieng-anh-voi-bbc-learning-english/?campaign=6160

Luyn ting Anh qua cc bi ni TED:http://www.hotcourses.vn/blog/student-life/luyen-ngoai-ngu-qua-cac-bai-noi-ted/?campaign=6160

S Khc Nhau C Bn Gia Ting Anh Anh V Anh My

A/ CCH DNG T TRONG VN NI

1. Cch dng 'just', 'already' hay 'yet':

_ Ngi M dng t 'just', 'already' hay 'yet' trong th qu kh n gin- the simple past tense, trong khi ti ngi Anh thng dng nhng t th hin ti hon thnh - the present perfect.V d:Ngi M ni: "I already had lunch." hay "She didn't arrive yet."Cn ngi Anh ni: "I've already had lunch." hay...: "She hasn't arrived yet."

2. Cch ni gi

Nu mun ni 2:45 - 2h45 ti Anh, chng ta c th ni:"Quarter to three", hay 3:15 - 3h15 c th ni "Quarter past three".Trong khi , ti M, ni gi nh sau:"Quarter of three" ch 2:45, hay "Quarter after three" ch 3:15.

3. Ngi Anh v ngi M cng khc nhau trong cch ni:

_ GOOD: ngi M dng good thay cho well, VD: I feel good (M) = I feel weel (A)

_ Ngi Anh dng 'have got' hay 'has got' khi ni v s hu, trong khi ngi M th thng hay dng 'have' hay 'has'.V d, ting Anh M, chng ta c th ni: "I have a new car."Cn trong ting Anh Anh th thng l: "I've got a new car."(V mt ngha, hai cu trn khng khc nhau)

_ Dng Past Participle ca GET, ngi M dng l GOT, cn ngi Anh dng l GOTTEN.

_ Vi ng t AIM, ngi M dng cu trc to aim to + V, cn ngi anh dng cu trc to aim at + V ing.V d: We aim to do something nice = We aim at doing something nice.

B/ MT S T THNG DNG

Lut s: Attorney (M) Barrister, Solicitor (A)

Hiu sch: Bookstore (M) Bookshop (A)

t: Automobile (M) Motor car (A)

Bn mu c ch trng in vo: Blank (M) Form (A)

Danh thip: Calling card (M) Visiting card (A)

Ko: Candy (M) Sweets (A)

Ca hng ko: Candy store (M) Sweet shop (A)

Toa xe la: car (M) coach, carriage (A)

Ng: Corn (M) Maize, Indian corn (A)

La m: grain, wheat (M) corn (A)

Th snh: City Hall (M) Town Hall (A)

Bnh quy: Cracker (M) Biscuit (A)

o din in nh: Director (M) Producer (A). Ch : M, producer l gim c, ch rp ht ( Anh th dng manager, proprietor)

Trung tm doanh nghip thnh ph: downtown (M) city (A)

Hiu thuc: Drugstore (M) Chemists. Chemists shop (A)

Thang my: Elevator (M) Lift (A)

Xng: Gas hay gasonline (M) Petrol (A)

Du ha: Kerosene (M) Paraffin (A)

Ma thu: Fall (M) Autumn (A)

Tn (ngi): First name hay given name (M) Christian name (A)

Va h: Sidewalk (M) Pavement (A)

ng st: Railroad (M) Railway (A)

Ca hng t phc v: Supermarket (M) Self-service shop (A).

Sinh vin nm th nht: Freshman (M) First year student (A)

Sinh vin nm th hai: Sophomore (M) Second year student (A)

Sinh vin nm th ba: Junior (M) Third year student (A)

Sinh vin nm cui: Senior (M) Last year student (A)[ nhng cu thng dng trong cuc sng hng ngy ]

Whats on your mind? Bn ang lo lng g vy?

I was just thinking. Ti ch ngh linh tinh thi.

I was just daydreaming. Ti ch ng tr i cht thi.

Is that so? Vy h?

How come? Lm th no vy?

Right on! (Great) Qu ng!

Get your head out of your ass ng c gi v kh kho..In the nick of time. Tht l ng lc.

No litter Cm vt rc.

Yours! As if you didnt know. Ca bn/ my ch ai, c gi b khng bit.

What a jerk! Tht l ng ght.

Almost! Gn xong ri.

Hit it off. Tm u hp .

Mark my words! Nh li tao .

Me? Not likely! Tao h? Khng i no!

What on earth is this? Ci qui g th ny.

Say hello to your friends for me. Gi li cho ca anh ti bn em.

Dont get me wrong. ng hiu sai ti.

Its over. Chuyn qua ri.

Anythings fine. Ci g cng c.

Either will do. Ci no cng tt .

Always the same. Trc sau nh mt .

How does that sound to you? Bn thy vic c c khng?

Ill take you home. Ti s ch bn v

Nothings happened yet. Ch thy g xy ra c.

[ NHNG CU CN THIT KHI THUYT TRNH TING ANH ]

I _ INTRODUCING YOURSELF T GII THIU-----------------------------------------------------------

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.(Cho bui sng qu ng/b)

Good afternoon, everybody(Cho bui chiu mi ngi.)

Im , from [Class]/[Group].(Ti l, n t)

Let me introduce myself; my name is , member of group 1( ti t gii thiu, tn ti l , l thnh vin ca nhm 1.)

II _ INTRODUCING THE TOPIC GII THIU CH -------------------------------------------------------------------

Today I am here to present to you about [topic].(Ti y hm nay trnh by vi cc bn v)

I would like to present to you [topic].(Ti mun trnh by vi cc bn v )

As you all know, today I am going to talk to you about [topic].(Nh cc bn u bit, hm nay ti s trao i vi cc bn v)

I am delighted to be here today to tell you about(Ti rt vui c c mt y hm nay k cho cc bn v)

III _ INTRODUCING THE STRUCTURE GII THIU CU TRC BI THUYT TRNH---------------------------------------------------------------------

My presentation is divided into x parts.(Bi thuyt trnh ca ti c chia ra thnh x phn.)

I'll start with / Firstly I will talk about / I'll begin with(Ti s bt u vi/ u tin ti s ni v/ Ti s m u vi)

then I will look at (Sau ti s chuyn n phn)

Next, (tip theo )

and finally(cui cng)

IV _ BEGINNING THE PRESENTATION BT U BI THUYT TRNH--------------------------------------------------------------------

I'll start with some general information about (Ti s bt u vi mt vi thng tin chung v)

I'd just like to give you some background information about (Ti mun cung cp cho bn vi thng tin s lt v)

As you are all aware / As you all know(Nh cc bn u bit)

V _ ORDERING SP XP CC PHN----------------------------------------------

Firstly...secondly...thirdly...lastly... (u tinth hai th bacui cng)

First of all...then...next...after that...finally... (u tin ht sau tip theosau cui cng )

To start with...later...to finish up... (Bt u vi sau v kt thc)

VI _ FINISHING ONE PART - KT THC MT PHN-----------------------------------------------------------------

Well, I've told you about... (Vng, ti va trnh by vi cc bn v phn )

That's all I have to say about... ( l tt c nhng g ti phi ni v phn )

We've looked at... (Chng ta va xem qua phn )

VII _ STARTING ANOTHER PART BT U MT PHN KHC.

Now we'll move on to... (Gi chng ta s tip tc n vi phn)

Let me turn now to... ( thi chuyn ti phn)

Next... (Tip theo)

Let's look now at...(Chng ta cng nhn vo phn)

VIII _ ENDING KT THC----------------------------------

I'd like to conclude by (Ti mun kt lut li bng cch )

Now, just to summarize, lets quickly look at the main points again. (By gi, tm tt li, chng ta cng nhn nhanh li cc chnh mt ln na.)

That brings us to the end of my presentation. ( l phn kt thc ca bi thuyt trnh ca ti.)

IX _ THANKING YOUR AUDIENCE. CM N THNH GI-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for listening / for your attention. (Cm n bn lng nghe/ tp trung)

Thank you all for listening, it was a pleasure being here today. (Cm n tt c cc bn v lng nghe, tht l mt vinh hnh c y hm nay.)

Well that's it from me. Thanks very much. (Vng, phn ca ti n y l ht. Cm n rt nhiu.)

Many thanks for your attention. (Cm n rt nhiu v s tp trung ca bn.)

May I thank you all for being such an attentive audience. (Cm n cc bn rt nhiu v rt tp trung.)

[20 CU TRC CU PH BIN TRONG TING ANH]

1. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something : ( n lc ai phi lm g...)e.g. It is time you had a shower.e.g. Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.

2. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...)e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

3. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngn cn ai/ ci g... lm g..)e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.

4. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy ... lm g...)e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English.e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem.

5. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm g hn ci g/ lm g)e.g. I prefer dog to cat.e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV.

6. Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thch lm g hn lm g)e.g. She would play games than read books.e.g. Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

7. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen lm g)e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks.

8. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na)e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

9. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v....e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.

10. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin ve.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.

11. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...e.g. I am good at swimming.e.g. He is very bad at English.

12. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh ce.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week.

13. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.

14. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Khng chu ni/khng nhn c lm g...e.g. She can't stand laughing at her little dog.

15. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ...e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.

16. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.

17. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc thi gian lm ge.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.

18. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g..e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.

19. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g...e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.

20. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.

[ Cch s dng v th t tnh t v trng t ]

1. TNH T:Tnh t c s dng trong cc trng hp sau:- ng trc danh t:Vd: I want to have a new car. ( ti mun c mt chic xe t mi)- Sau mt s ng t: be, become, get, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste,..Vd: You look so beautiful in white. ( Em rt xinh p trong b vy ci)He becomes more and more famous.( Anh ta cng ngycng ni ting)- Sau find/make/keep + tn ng.Vd: You make my life better. (Em lm cuc sng ca anh tt p hn)- Vi cc tnh t khc hoc vi danh t miu t danh t:Vd: She has a nice, long hair.( c y c mi tc di v p) Trt t tnh t:+ dng tnh t th hin kin c nhn trc tnh t dng miu t+ trt t : kch c--> nhit -->tui-->hnh dng-->mu sc-->quc gia-->cht liu-->loi+nu c nhiu hn 2 tnh t ta t AND trc tnh t cui cng

2. TRNG T- Trng t ch cch thc: hnh thnh bng cch thm ui ly vo sau tnh t: c s dng ng sau ng tVd: my friends work very hard ( bn ti lm vic rt chm ch)- Ch ni chn: thng i sau ng tVd: I want to live near the sea ( ti mun sng cnh bin)- Chi thi gian: today, tomorrow, now,...: thowngf ng u hoc cui cuVd: I will go to the market with my mother tomorrow ( ngy mai ti s i siu th cng m)- Ch tn sut: often, usually,...:ng trc ng t thng hoc ng sau to be:Vd: I usually stay up late ( ti thng thc khuya)She is never on time. ( c ta khng bao gi ng gi)- Trng t mc : really, pretty, very,....: thng ng trc tnh t, trng tVd: He runs very fast. ( Anh ta chy rt nhanh)

[CC LOI TRI CY - FRUITS ]

1. Avocado : B2. Apple : To3. Orange : Cam4. Banana : Chui5. Grape : Nho6. Grapefruit (or Pomelo) : Bi7. Starfruit : Kh8. Mango : Xoi9. Pineapple : Da, Thm10. Mangosteen : Mng Ct11. Mandarin (or Tangerine) : Qut12. Kiwi fruit : Kiwi13. Kumquat : Qut14. Jackfruit : Mt15. Durian : Su Ring16. Lemon : Chanh Vng17. Lime : Chanh V Xanh18. Papaya (or Pawpaw) : u 19. Soursop : Mng Cu Xim20. Custard-apple : Mng Cu (Na)21. Plum : Mn22. Apricot : M23. Peach : o24. Cherry : Anh o25. Sapota : Sapch26. Rambutan : Chm Chm27. Coconut : Da28. Guava : i29. Pear : L30. Persimmon : Hng31. Fig : Sung32. Dragon fruit : Thanh Long33. Melon : Da34. Watermelon : Da Hu35. Lychee (or Litchi) : Vi36. Longan : Nhn37. Pomegranate : Lu38. Berry : Du39. Strawberry : Du Ty40. Passion fruit : Chanh Dy41. star fruit : kh42. persimmon : hng43. tamarind : me44. mangosteen :mng ct45. jujube : to ta46. dates : qu ch l47. green almonds : qu hnh xanh48. passion-fruit :qu lc tin49. ugli fruit : qu chanh vng ty n50. citron : qu thanh yn51. kumquat : qu qut vng

Hc cc tnh t miu t ngoi hnh mem nh !

* Complexion (Nc da)- Dark: en- Fair: trng, sng- Smooth: lng mn- Rough: th, rp- Swarthy: ngm en- Weather-beaten: dy dn gi sng- Healthy/ Rosy: hng ho

* Build (Tm vc)- Plump: b bm, y n- Stout: to khe, mp mp- Slim/ Slander: mnh khnh- Obese: bo ph- Overweight: tha cn, bo ph- Skinny: gy gi xng- Stocky: thp, khe- Well-built: lc lng, cng trng- Muscular: c c bp to khe, rn chc

* Age (Tui tc)- Young: tr- Middle-aged: trung nin- Elderly: gi- Old: gi- In his/ her early teens/ twenties... : khong tui u tui mi my/ hai mi my ...- In his/ her late forties: Khong cui tui 40

* Clothes (o qun)- Smartly dressed: n mc bnh bao- Neatly dressed: n mc chnh t- Untidily/ Sloppily dressed: n mc lum thum

* Expression (V mt)- She looked shy/ happy: C y trng c v rt r/ vui v- He appeared shy/ he had a shy expression: Anh ta trng c v rt r- She has an air of timidity: C y c v rt r