NIR Booster Brochure

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  • 8/3/2019 NIR Booster Brochure

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    '. 'Cause Viigor' LessI.Fung ic i,d,e IR ,ss ,is ta ,nce Bu iil ld l~u lPI.Environmentall Harm Hazardous to 'W,o'rk:ers" Healthii Hiigh Cost

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    Di iseasB ' M la rrn ,agsg9 l1 l ilDiisea.se'mSJnagement: is e. for-emost: concern ' fo r a li ibans .n ag rowe rs , t loday . Fa rlm li ing p rac tl ic es re~ ly hea\ ii i lyon pest i' cii desa no ih I i :gh '~l ie lding va ~ii,etj ie$.g l f,o 'wn i in a s.i'ngille croc pi'ng

    e n v i ronment . Siinglle c~opp;ing b y i itseMerl'oolUlrage.s,d i .sease ,andpests, and r eg I lJ l la . rp e s ti ci de use o : l1 Il lyco ,m l p o U I nds th e p ro b le ma I 1 I d still onlry ' treats '~h les,ympt ,oms n ot trh e problem, But 'W hat isOo ft i: no v e r lo o k e d is p la nt g i :n e' ti 'c :s .Ge netic variefles th at h av e,b oo n s ele cte d fo r th e a biiliit~ ltn produce ' 9r e,a te r y i; ~ld s (p r i m a rymetabol ism} etten sacr if ice' ~h ,ei trs eco nd ar y m e ta bo lls m =themecban is rn s ' th ,a rt.are responsible fo r self - detense agaii nstd i, sease and pests,

    W h en a p lant is attacked by ,a p ath agen a netu r al i nt re rna I. ~ .d ef.e ns e r 's sp on se o cc urs W ih lid hl g en era te s a , s sn ss ' 0 1 1 " protell l1lre ac tio ns c ul m i ll1 l 'U l1 I9 in ~h I,e p rod uetien o f co m p c U lII'" isk inaw n as p hy tD a,le 'x ins. Th ese co rnp ou rids are equ iv ale 'ln lt toa ntlb o dle s p ro du ce d by tn e hu m an lb ody w hen it is in fe,cied b yd 'i ,sease or 9erms , When ilt 1iJ ie ctledinlto, tn e b a,n 1an,9Jp lan t, ' theun lque ' formtUla.tionl Q f plant nu~ri~entsim N IR B oo ste r ,triggersa phy tl oa 11exi inesponse, Th ls ty p e Q lf re sp on se ls !k no wn asSys teml ic ,Ac -qu ired Resistance ' (SAR } . The, phy t(~a lexi in s meket h e p ila nt s .t ro ng er a nd p flo v id e, r es is ta nc e to th e lPaJ th ogen _Ther e su lt i is ,a h ea l~h Ii ie r p l an t.

    5

    Black S i i, ga to ka , f V~I I; ow s ig la to ka i I nlA I lJ I s, h ,a li a) i s a se ri ou sfuInrga[1athogen M I n t serlo us econom ic iim [p llicaU ons to ,any

    ban an a 9 rower and ef f~~~t iive ma, l f1 iage.mel f1crirticailly iim portant. ,A s p art of e. rom p rehemanag,ement: p l l,an tnat: i nl volVes good culhJl ra lBooste~ ,c:a_ne llP manag,e s igaJta: kaand redover alilimanagiement costs.

    L ea ve s tre a~ :e o w ith N IR 8 ,o os te rli'" ,a re , als o' w in d s h ee n in ,g /1 te ar ill 1lg l. r ia l w o r ik in [Is ra el h atjh at w in d! s he ere d Il~ a\ ll~ s re d u ee s IP h C)to sy nlb y ' IU0 to 11) O I D W i hi II e S o u th A f riiC 'a ,r itresearch- I f ' " .r ed u ld i' on maybe, ,9)S, high as ,00%.Ellectron rnlcrosce pe en ely,s i i,s ,onducted by 'o, f th e U ni'fers,ilty o f Cos,ta Ri ica; of banana I I,e

    v as cu ta r n ss ue c ells , bOtUllre,ated and IUlntresh o w s th at th e [N J I I [R IlSoo .ster ' l ' '' ' treated b anasl gn i l ficant rl ' )I 't th ic lker cel l

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    ,j

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    teaf treiat-ed witlhl ' fl W l ll n g i e ide,on Iy 'sho,ws thin e l r cell wall ~M,a'gnif icati iolmll6 , O I O I O I X

    Leaf' tr ,eaJted with A'GR,'O!.K P l r5 ig nifh:a ntly' thi i ic lker ceM,a'gnif icati ion 6 , O I O I

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    P,athogen Resi is,mnc.eI In many banana-p roduo i rq re ,gl l~)r ls . the ' ,eftfectiveltlles:s ()f'ourrenfly used ' fung iciide's ls decreesirH~ du e to reslsta neebuii Id up b y the, pat h agen. Because ,certain 'fungliciides ar el o o s ' i n ,g e "ffica cy ; ,g ro we rs a re ' f o r r e d t o sp ray ' m ore freque n U ywhich o n l l y ,exacerbates the problem. T h i s is, a. seriou 8p reb le m as in creasln gl r esi st an ce l is out,Paci lng 0u r ab i Iity toe re ate Ir rH ~ 'WUrrlglich:te

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    , E m i s s J , ' o i nF,'ann 6 - Beli:ze'- Data cottectea ajter.2 injedi'ons8

    1

    6,,'"

    NlematsdesThere ,an~~m 'any typ~~ ,c d Iii~matod~s " some b~some pred8Jt(~lry. P ' r - e d a t r o r y nema to de's , s uc ha n d burrowi i n :g . 'O B , n be p S J r t i c u l a J l l y devastat i n 'p la tilts if no t eontroll ed, lU ke m o st p aU lo gen snem atodes a re no t "t h e~ problem but thep r ob lem , such as faJrmi ir 1'g p r a en ce s th ~ at re lyon Ii-,I.... If'i(e'~'t'I'I..,)'1des and co'mmer . -J ' l s l :f~l..1i'l"III~'e'rroIII1 ~"" '~I:_~ ' ' I ; , i \ " _II; ' . ; ; i '~ , ill :_,'I' I" '~':._I grlL L',~,mic ro b ia l d iv ' er s, ii ly ' w i~ h ii n '~hes oill a nd c an ,o r' im ba,l lances wii thin the plant, Th ls ean ~akensystem Im \aJk j ig it m o re sJ uso op tjib le to v a ri0 I lJ

    b ~.JI" ,..... f I,..,J"~uc~I as nematoo ~S! InSLIlS" unqa u IOO800lP r e l l i mi ina ,r y d a ta en A s r o- k's s us ta i n lab ll' 9 nufertilr t y program for bananas, W h i ichi ILB o o s , t re r I j is . show' i r l ' g t l n a J t nematodes dobanana roots. IIn th e M ro talb l les ,albove! i lr i ldepsam p led and repo r il ed b y or.ga,li"ilimlioli'lls,UlIiAs ro -K sh ow S J I J bs tan ti .a l r eduenons ii iil variouspopu I lat j ion~ i in the roam C~ rnb l Iiied vvith i inc r :~numbe rs " s ize , ,an d m a ss. Th is p reli m in ary d a' ,: - , " = , :- ,' , : - - h - " : - : ' ' : , ' ,4,-, ' t i : - .: - , - " , ; '- , : - : , th . -41, A ' - -1 : - , K ' : " ' - '" , , ,- , : - ,researc ers IL,Q II IleOIl'I[OO . a ~ A : glr o~ S , comtil l J r t r i e n r t ferti I t_ y IPr-ogrffim may help, r o o t snema to de ,aU ;f u:k s" ,

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    Ne'malod96 found in rools (/1OOQsoi!~from banana p!antalions conducted Average of 1gby 1118epa rlrnent of primary NQid. Banana A. Qld r 81 T1 1 ' 1 01 '1 1mduetrtea (OP I) i i"ii N_Qld. A.i..r~1alla farms Agro-K PI"CIg ram

    Raoopholus :simili:s!b"'lrrowi.,.,.) 17_M -H~li;f:lniyl~rw:h!.l.:'r:I ihy_.1~r."J~.pir.-:JI) 33_7'8 -Mel!fildt:lgyne ~pecle

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    CalcilUm ls ii mpor tan t f or p ro du cin gl ,quaJ i ty f rui t, b ut i t . iseas l l t ! j J l 'L.OI md u I : " i o Wi " l t h " l l f " 1 I " ' I l - . ; e ! i ; ~o'I'11 and 'I'I~ m ar's ... .1.1..1'It than._Q!g; 1 , IJ I _ : ! ! , . I u ~. . . I [I [ ~ I , g ; ; ; ; i i .: ._ .i!;J I[I~ q; . [.._:. ':._ 'U I [ l i l I '~ . .~ .o,ther 'elements to mobill ize withill1l the plant, Fo r this reasoni l l 1 le c t i l l 1 l g l calcium is a n enec:ttiive w . a y to ' aptPl~' c a I!eoir n . S o i Iavai I lab l ,~ ,ca.11c:irn is , absQrbed moISt ly b~W feen th e roo t h aiira m id t j h ~ ro ot tip . N I R BOQst '~1rTN s tlmu I la te s . a . ro o t flu sh e a ; c o hti m e , it is i injeored Ulereby cre atiin g n ew su rta ce a re a f o r -calc iiu lm [ abse rpt ic n, This promotes mo re caJlci'um ulptakenaturailly.'Th e sa m e , t s true w i i t h p ho sp hcru s _ .U ,e so ill i i s . I loaded w i t h [phospho I ' i LJS (1 I) - 15 , ' t O l n l s /s . ' c r e ) but iit.is,easii l ly bound lU Ip and" . -..I~~ n t move e ~,~i'II\!jjI'W"'1'~h'I'1 th ~ ~o"'111p r .l le 'T h l ' l ~ 'II~ ~ J ~ h ' i J~~, [._......1:;:' :._'Q!i.;! 1 , ' . ' IL ~ 1 [ 1 1 ; ; ; " f;; i! .:._, ' li lI : ._ '. 1; ,

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    Pr,oduc. f ion ,and [Qua I i tyI l n J e c t i n g N IR Boo s , t r e r - ' TM acce lerates g lrowth rel e o a f em issions ., [ ea ln lii er flo 'we ring and marie ~uI[n adldi'ti'on~ rollow iing generation,s, [elm e~estronger and :s.hould ' f f ilower within 3 " ,4 m ont~\'hh t th us ] "h t rat 'Warv es . - "us 111n1ore"as ,ll ngS IN1Srs ,'a [es. -,r ate s Iin Im ,a ny r eg i'o II1 lScf the 'w orld rall1lg1e'ha ,r ues ts /p l a, ri rt ly ea r~ p l an ts i ir ij il 5c ted -w iWh N[ I [ [Rp rod uce from 1"8 . 'to 2:.0 h,8Jl'\fe-l5'~Efpl,anUy~alrwh't im e, U le p r oduc tio n c o s t p e r hecta re dec reasedue to r-educed i n l P t J r t s (chemical l and - r e n t !I li ty ) , aBanana p la nts , ~ h 1 a ! t are iin j e o t o o l motJ 1rth[lys.tartb efore' sh oo ting w 'iII produce 1 to ,2 ,additiona'w i~h1 Is I!"g,er 1 T I i ngers and mo re , nUlm,ero L ! I ~ S L , Sbi ,ggel! " wi - th beUel !" hand s.paciing. ,Austr.al iia g rowQ ~ 1 l Jee n sland th at h av e been llJ~ i[1iziing Aglm- iKi nduced resistance p rog ram fo r o v er ' 1 . 2 monthb un io n we 'ig ih ts o f e H J ~ O C kg. Because , c e , I [ 1wa,1t 'i ssu[e ls s ,t rengtn enedi" , bananas ar e n ,arv estedspec lk li ing . These, bananas t re ve I b ette r a n drip en resu I ti n g iin Ile ss d amage ' ,and~or prernsttran~sjt

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    Benems ,o f I~IR BOOS,tell'TM ' t , o ' the,'gr'Qwer;~ M CJ Fe' v !la ble' ~ andls an d 'fingl8lrS' in c~a~~d p r o dl i. li c~ ig il )-~ M o re ' h ~[t ild :s ,~ndl f i t ilg~~, 'O~H; :me'8Sl~b U r J : o r n \ i i .r~ight)~ [I m p r n \ / o e a qLlal[lt~~ Lo nge r sn et~~ llfe , ~ Ie . ss p rema tu rerlpeti l lng}~ f ru it ~ ra \le ls, ~ i'tE !\r (I~ ss d a IT Ia ge10$s ) 'C o s ,t S iWh~g5 0 1 1 'NIIR B o o s t e r 1 M 1to dle grower~ De tea1 li ng lime an d m;3T l ! pOWeF isF'~d~.Lood~h~nim~nr~J !y~,#t~riall~p- ra ling OO$ '~SC~[tiI be ' ~u Qeda nd [til SQm~ g~i$~ el[irmii l~l:edl~ e ~r ne m 'lc al p e stlo ld :e i n I P ! l J l t ~ ,arer , e a ! l J G 8 d~ Irm p m vedl mana ;gemen Il il L !l r sage ' o~:gmu I ' i Jd ' f e l1 i li ize rs ~ss rb le ' I M ~ f l J ful l lnuLrief1l tp~ogl f~m

    Au:s 'b ,al ia . . . 591kg bunc ;h39

    ' O the r Benen~ )S :: :j IR'~u'oe:d pest ic ide, & p !ho~phaJ iL l!S in pm s , ~~i'J the ' i 9 ' J ' l I ' Vuront i fU9 ' J ' l I tj Safe Woorki!nQ enrviron[rnen~; ' for workers~Wiho l~~o : tT l~ ,ruii l wil l l g F ' w a l ' @ i r CQil$; i. lim~Fm~[Mkel :ab: i l i f~ l