Nissan Frontier - wedophones.com

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle has been delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using thelatest techniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehiclemaintenance schedules.

Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with theextensive resources available to him.

WARNINGIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!

Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure a safeand complete trip for you and your passengers

• NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive toofast for conditions.

• ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraintsystems.

• ALWAYS provide information about the proper use ofvehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.

• ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for important safetyinformation.

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED INTHIS OWNER’S MANUALThis owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating in-structions for all systems, features and optional equipment thatmight appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina-tion in North America, including the continental United States,Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find informa-tion in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.

For descriptions specified for 4-wheel drive models, a markis placed at the beginning of the applicable sections/items.

As with other vehicles with features for off-road use, failure tooperate 4-wheel drive models correctly may result in loss ofcontrol or an accident. Be sure to read ‘‘Driving your 4-wheeldrive safely’’ in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of thismanual.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIVINGThis vehicle will handle and maneuver differently from anordinary passenger car because it has a higher center ofgravity for off-road use. As with other vehicles with featuresof this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may resultin loss of control or an accident.Be sure to read “On-pavement and off-road driving precau-tions” and ‘‘Avoiding collision and rollover’’ in the “Startingand driving” section of this manual.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affectits performance, safety or durability, and may even violategovernmental regulations. In addition, damage or perfor-mance problems resulting from modification may not becovered under NISSAN warranties.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual arethose in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right tochange specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

© 1996 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.U.S.A.

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may bereproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in anyform, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission ofNissan North America, Inc., Torrance, California.

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Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication toproduce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product ofa successful worldwide company that manufac-tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries anddistributes them in 170 nations.

Nissan vehicles are designed and manufacturedby Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded inTokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates worldwide, collectively growing to become the fifthlargest automaker in the world. In addition to carsand trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery,fork-lift trucks, marine engines, boats and otherproducts.

Nissan has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960, and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealersindirectly employ about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of Nissan dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-san dealers with materials and services rangingfrom operation of port facilities and transportationservices to the supply of lubricants, parts andaccessories.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.

From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your Nissan toyour dealer for maintenance, the service techni-cian will perform his work according to the qualitystandards that have been established by thefactory.

Safety has also been built into your Nissan. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the belts every timeyou drive the vehicle.

The Nissan story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

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The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

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NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction withyour vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assistyou with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your NISSANdealer cannot assist you with or you would like toprovide NISSAN directly with comments or questions,please contact our (NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs De-partment using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor-mation:— Your name, address, and telephone number— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)— Date of purchase— Current odometer reading— Your NISSAN dealer’s name— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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You will see various symbols in this manual.They are used in the following ways:

WARNINGThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTIONThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedcarefully.

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not dothis’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

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IMPORTANT INFORMATIONABOUT THIS MANUAL

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Contents Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and interior care

Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance schedule

Technical and consumer information

Index

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2

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4

5

6

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1 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................1-2Speedometer and odometer ..................................1-3Tachometer (if so equipped) ..................................1-3Engine coolant temperature gauge........................1-4Fuel gauge .............................................................1-4Instrument cluster clock (if so equipped) ...............1-5Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................1-6Headlight and turn signal switch..........................1-10Daytime running light system (Canada only).......1-10Windshield wiper and washer switch...................1-11Instrument brightness control...............................1-12

Hazard warning flasher switch.............................1-12Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray...........1-13Cup holder (if so equipped) .................................1-13Interior light and cargo light .................................1-14Spotlights (if so equipped) ...................................1-14Manual windows...................................................1-15Power windows (if so equipped) ..........................1-15Automatic power window switch ..........................1-16Rear sliding window (if so equipped)...................1-16Opera window (if so equipped) ............................1-17Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................1-17

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METERS AND GAUGES

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SpeedometerThe speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

OdometerThe odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

Trip odometerThe trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the RESETknob.

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

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SPEEDOMETER ANDODOMETER

TACHOMETER(if so equipped)

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The gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.

The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and driving con-ditions.

CAUTIONIf the gauge indicates over the normalrange, stop the vehicle as soon assafely possible. If the engine is over-heated, continued operation of the ve-hicle may seriously damage the engine.See the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ sectionfor immediate action required.

The gauge indicates the APPROXIMATEfuel level in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordownhill.

The gauge needle is designed to hold itsposition when the ignition key is turnedOFF.

Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters E.

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ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE

FUEL GAUGE

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The digital clock displays time regardless ofignition switch position. When the ignitionkey is in the ACC or ON position, the clockilluminates.

Adjusting the timeTurn the adjust knob counterclockwise toadvance the hour display.

Turn the adjust knob clockwise to advancethe minute display.

Resetting the time

To reset the time to the time signal, push theadjust knob.

For example, if the adjust knob is depressedwhile the time is between 8:00 and 8:29, thedisplay resets to 8:00. If depressed while itis between 8:30 and 8:59, the display resetsto 9:00.

Once the power supply is disconnected, theclock starts to operate from the time 1:00. Itmay be necessary to adjust the time.

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INSTRUMENT CLUSTER CLOCK(if so equipped)

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Turn signal/hazard indicator lights Low washer fluid warning light

or Brake warning light 4-wheel drive indicator light

High beam indicator light Cruise indicator light

Seat belt reminder light and chime Overdrive off indicator light

Engine oil pressure warning lightor Malfunction indicator

light

Charge warning light or Rear anti-lock brakewarning light

Low fuel warning light Supplemental air bag warning light

Checking bulbs

Apply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to ON without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights come on:

, , or , or ,

The following lights come on briefly andthen go off:

or ,

If any light fails to come on, it may indicatea burned-out bulb or an open circuit in theelectrical system. Have the system repairedpromptly.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

These lights flash when the turn signalswitch or hazard switch is turned on.

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND CHIMES

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or Brake warninglight

This light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

Parking brake indicator

The light comes on when the parking brakeis applied.

Low brake fluid warningThe light warns of a low brake fluid level. Ifthe light comes on while the engine isrunning with the parking brake not applied,stop the vehicle and perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluidas necessary. See ‘‘Brake and clutch fluid’’in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thewarning system checked by a NISSANdealer.

WARNING● Your brake system may not be work-

ing properly if the warning light is on.Driving could be dangerous. If youjudge it to be safe, drive carefully tothe nearest service station for repairs.Otherwise have your vehicle towed.

● Pressing the brake pedal with the en-gine stopped and/or low brake fluidlevel may increase your stopping dis-tance and require greater pedal effortas well as pedal travel.

● If the level is below the minimum markon the brake fluid reservoir, do notdrive until the brake system has beenchecked at a NISSAN dealer.

High beam indicator light

This blue light comes on when the headlighthigh beams are on and goes out when thelow beams are selected.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenyour seat belts. If the driver’s seat belt isNOT securely fastened when the ignitionkey is turned to ON or START, the chimesounds five times and the light illuminates.

Supplemental air bagwarning light

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag light illu-

minates for about 7 seconds and then turnsoff. This means the system is operational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing andyour vehicle must be taken to your nearestauthorized NISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on and remain on for 7 secondsand then go off as described above.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashesintermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supple-mental Restraint System (Supplemental airbag system) may not function properly. Foradditional details on the Supplemental Re-straint System (Supplemental air bag sys-tem), see the ‘‘Pre-driving checks and ad-justments’’ section.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that the airbag will not operate in an accident.

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Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call a NISSANdealer or other authorized repair shop.

The oil pressure warning light is notdesigned to indicate a low oil level. Usethe dipstick to check the oil level. See‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

CAUTIONRunning the engine with the oil pres-sure warning light on could cause seri-ous damage to the engine almost im-mediately. Turn off the engine as soonas it is safe to do so.

Charge warning lightIf the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate a potential problemwith the charging system. Turn the engineoff and check the alternator belt. If the belt isloose, broken, missing or if the light remainson, see your NISSAN dealer immediately.

CAUTIONDo not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Low fuel warning light(if so equipped)

This light comes on when the fuel in the tankis low. Refuel as soon as it is convenient,preferably before the fuel gauge reaches E.

There should be a small reserve of fuelremaining in the tank when the fuelgauge needle reaches E.

Low washer fluid warninglight (Canada only)

This light comes on when the washer tankfluid is at a low level. Add washer fluid asnecessary. See ‘‘Window washer fluid’’ inthe ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

4-wheel drive indicator lightThis light comes on when the transfer shiftcontrol lever is in the 4H or 4L position.

WARNING

● When parking, always make sure thetransfer lever is in the 4H or 4Lposition and the parking brake isapplied.

● Failure to engage the transfer leverin 4H or 4L could result in the vehiclemoving unexpectedly, which in turncould result in serious personal in-jury or property damage.

Cruise indicator light (if soequipped)

This light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system. Ifthe CRUISE indicator blinks, have the sys-tem checked by your NISSAN dealer.

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or Rear anti-lock brakewarning light

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate a potential problemwith the rear anti-lock brake system. Have thesystem checked by your NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, therear anti-lock function ceases but the ordi-nary brakes continue to operate normally.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

The rear anti-lock brake system may onlybe effective when driving in the 2-wheeldrive mode.When driving in the 4-wheel drive mode, if thefront wheels lock, the rear wheels also lock. Ifthis happens, the rear anti-lock brake systemmay stop functioning, but the ordinary brakesoperate normally. The warning light thencomes on. The above condition is not a mal-function, and the rear anti-lock brake systemrecovers once the engine is turned off andrestarted. The warning light then goes off. Forfurther description of the rear anti-lock brakesystem, refer to ‘‘Rear anti-lock brake system’’in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section.

Overdrive off indicator light(if so equipped)

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is pushed to the OFF position.

Key reminder chimeThe chime sounds when the driver’s door isopened and the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Take the ignition key when youleave the vehicle.

Light reminder chimeA chime sounds if the driver’s door is openedwith the headlight switch on unless the ignitionkey is in the ON position. Turn the headlightswitch off when you leave the vehicle.

Brake pad wear warningThe disc brake pads have audible wearwarnings. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scrapingsound when the vehicle is in motion whetheror not the brake pedal is depressed. Havethe brakes checked as soon as possible ifthe warning sound is heard.

or Malfunction indi-cator light (MIL)

If the malfunction indicator light comes on

steady or blinks while the engine is running,it may indicate a potential emission controlproblem.

The malfunction indicator light will come onin one of two ways:

● Malfunction indicator light on steady --An emission control system malfunctionhas been detected. Have the vehicleinspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed to the dealer.

● Malfunction indicator light blinking -- Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:

● do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH(72 km/h).

● avoid hard acceleration or deceleration.● avoid steep uphill grades.● if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator light may stopblinking and come on steady.Have the vehicle inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer. You do not need tohave your vehicle towed to the dealer.

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CAUTIONContinued vehicle operation without hav-ing the emission control system checkedand repaired as necessary could lead topoor driveability, reduced fuel economy,and possible damage to the emissioncontrol system, which may affect yourwarranty coverage.

Some conditions may cause the malfunctionindicator light to come on steady or blink.Examples are as follows:● vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the

engine to misfire.● fuel filler cap was left off or improperly

installed, allowing fuel to evaporate intothe atmosphere.

If you suspect that you experienced one orboth of the above conditions, drive the ve-hicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer andhave the vehicle inspected. Avoid any un-necessary diagnosis during the service byinforming the dealer of the conditions listedabove that may have cccurred.

LightingTurn the switch to the position:The side marker, tail, license plate andinstrument lights come on.

Turn the switch to the position:The headlights come on and all the otherlights remain on.

To select the high beam function, push thelever forward. The high beam lights comeon and the indicator light illuminates. Pull itback to select the low beam.

DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTSYSTEM (Canada only)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the OFF position or in the

position. Turn the headlight switch tothe position for full illumination whendriving at night. If the parking brake isapplied before the engine is started, thedaytime running lights do not illuminate. Thedaytime running lights illuminate once theparking brake is released. The daytime run-

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HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH

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ning lights will remain on until the ignitionswitch is turned off.

WARNINGWhen the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle willnot be on. It is necessary at dusk toturn on your headlights. Failure to doso could cause an accident injuringyourself and others.

Passing signalPulling the lever toward you turns on theheadlight high beam.

Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signal cancels automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo indicate a lane change, move the leverup or down to the point where the indicatorlight begins to flash, but the lever does notlatch.

The ignition switch must be in the ACC or ONposition for the wipers or washer to be acti-vated. Push the lever down to operate thewipers, and pull the lever toward you tooperate the washer. Operating the washerautomatically cycles the wipers several times.

Intermittent wiper operation can be adjustedfrom 4 to 12 seconds by turning the timecontrol knob (Type 2 only).

CAUTION● Do not operate the washer continu-

ously for more than 30 seconds.

● Do not operate the washer if thereservoir tank is dry.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washer solu-tion may freeze on the windshield andobscure your vision which may lead to anaccident. Warm the windshield with thedefroster before you wash the windshield.

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WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

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The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the or

position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofthe instrument panel lights.

Push the switch on to warn other driverswhen you must stop or park under emer-gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● When stalled or stopped on the road-

way under emergency conditions,move the vehicle well off the road.

● Do not use the hazard warning flash-ers while moving on the highwayunless unusual circumstances forceyou to drive so slowly that your ve-hicle might become a hazard to othertraffic.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The hazard warning flashers can be actu-ated with the ignition switch in any position.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

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INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

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The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter orequivalent can be purchased from your lo-cal NISSAN dealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving so that full attentionmay be given to the driving operation.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

WARNING

The cup holder should not be usedwhile driving so that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

CAUTION● Avoid abrupt starting and braking

when the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liquid ishot, it can scald you or your passenger.

● Use only soft cups in the cup holder.Hard objects can injure you in an acci-dent.

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CIGARETTE LIGHTER(accessory) AND ASH TRAY

CUP HOLDER(if so equipped)

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The interior light has a three-position switchand operates regardless of ignition keyposition.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center j orDOOR position, the interior light illumi-nates by opening a door.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates whether ei-ther door is opened or closed.

Cargo light operationOn King Cab models, the light can be usedas a cargo light by simply pulling the lightdown. This light is convenient at night whenloading cargo.

For information regarding personal lightbulb replacement, refer to “Bulb replace-ment” in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sec-tion.

CAUTIONLeaving the interior light switch in theON position for extended periods oftime will result in a discharged battery.IC0278M

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INTERIOR LIGHT ANDCARGO LIGHT

SPOTLIGHTS(if so equipped)

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The side windows can be opened or closedby turning the hand crank on each door.

WARNING● Make sure that all passengers have

their hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in awindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in a serious acci-dent.

The power window operates when the igni-tion key is ON.To open or close the window, press theswitch and hold it down. The main switch(driver’s switch) also opens or closes thepassenger side window.

Locking passenger’s windowWhen the lock button is pushed in, only thedriver side window can be opened orclosed. Push it in again to cancel.

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MANUAL WINDOWS POWER WINDOWS(if so equipped)

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Passenger’s switchThe passenger’s switch opens or closes thepassenger’s window. To open or close thewindow, hold the switch down.

AUTOMATIC POWER WINDOWSWITCHTo fully open the driver’s side window, pressthe switch down completely and release it; itneed not be held. The window automaticallyopens all the way. To stop the window, justpress the opposite side of the switch.

Squeeze the handles of the lever, then slidethe window open.

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REAR SLIDING WINDOW(if so equipped)

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Tilting upPull the handle down, then push the handleup to the fully tilted position.

WARNING● In an accident you could be thrown

from the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints.

● Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body outof the sunroof opening while thevehicle is in motion or while thesunroof is closing.

CAUTION● Remove water drops, snow, ice or

sand from the sunroof beforeopening.

● Do not place heavy objects on thesunroof or surrounding area.IC1300-A IC0197

OPERA WINDOW(if so equipped)

SUNROOF(if so equipped)

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ClosingPull the handle forward to unlock, then pushthe handle up completely.

Removing the sun shade1. Turn each knob counterclockwise while

lifting the sun shade upward.

2. Slide the shade backward to remove it.

Installing the sun shade1. Insert the two hooks on the front edge of

sun shade into holders on the roof.

2. Align the two bolts on the rear edge ofsun shade with the lock nuts, then se-curely tighten the lock nuts.

WARNINGDo not remove or install the sun shadewhile driving so that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

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Removing the sunroof1. Remove the sun shade before removing

the sunroof.

2. Tilt the sunroof.

3. Push the knob located on each end of thehandle and push the sunroof upwards todisengage the handle linkage.

4. Pull the sunroof up from outside of thevehicle until it is perpendicular to the roofpanel.

5. Slide the sunroof to the left and removeit.

WARNINGDo not remove the sunroof while driv-ing so that full attention may be givento the driving operation.

Installing the sunroof1. While placing the sunroof perpendicular

to the roof panel, position the sunroofand engage the retainer with the hinge.

2. Slide the sunroof to the right until the redmark on the hinge disappears.

3. Carefully lower the sunroof, making sureit is in line with the roof opening.

4. Engage the handle linkage.

Be sure the sunroof is securely installed.

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2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Key .........................................................................2-2Door locks ..............................................................2-2Power door lock (if so equipped) ...........................2-3Hood release..........................................................2-4Glove box lock (if so equipped) .............................2-4Fuel filler cap..........................................................2-5Tailgate latch..........................................................2-5Tie down hooks......................................................2-7Front separate seats ..............................................2-8Seat adjustment .....................................................2-8Head restraints .....................................................2-11Tilting front separate seat ....................................2-11Bench seat ...........................................................2-12Seat adjustment ...................................................2-12Tilting bench seat .................................................2-12Jump seat.............................................................2-13Supplemental restraint system (supplementalair bag system).....................................................2-14Supplemental air bag system...............................2-15Warning labels......................................................2-17Supplemental air bag warning light......................2-17

Seat belts .............................................................2-19Precautions on seat belt usage ...........................2-19Child safety...........................................................2-203-point type with retractor ....................................2-212-point type without retractor (center of benchseat and jump seats)............................................2-23Seat belt extenders ..............................................2-24Seat belt maintenance .........................................2-24Child restraints for infants and small children......2-24Installation on front passenger seat (3-pointtype with retractor) ...............................................2-26Installation in center of bench seat (2-pointtype without retractor) ..........................................2-27Top strap child restraint .......................................2-28Tilting steering wheel (if so equipped) .................2-29Outside mirror remote control(if so equipped) ....................................................2-30Outside mirrors.....................................................2-30Inside mirror .........................................................2-31Vanity mirror (if so equipped)...............................2-31

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A key number plate is supplied with your key.

Record the key number found on the keynumber plate and keep it in a safe place(such as your wallet), NOT IN THE VEHICLE.If you lose your keys, see your NISSANdealer for duplicates by using the key num-ber. NISSAN does not record key numbers soit is very important to keep track of your keynumber plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, thiskey can be duplicated by your NISSANdealer or locksmith.

Locking doors with keyTo lock the door, turn the key towards theback of the vehicle. To unlock, turn it to-wards the front.

On power door lock equipped models, lock-ing the driver’s door simultaneously locksthe passenger’s door.

Locking doors without keyTo lock the doors from the outside without akey, push the inside lock knob to the lockposition, then close the door.

When locking the door this way, be certainnot to leave the key inside the vehicle.

PD1296 IC1309M IC0184

KEY DOOR LOCKS

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POWER DOOR LOCK(if so equipped)

The power door lock system allows you tolock or unlock both doors simultaneously.

● Pressing the door lock/unlock button to-ward the rear of the vehicle locks bothdoors. Pressing the same button towardthe front of the vehicle unlocks bothdoors.

● Turning the driver’s door key toward thefront of the vehicle unlocks both doors.Turning the key toward the back of thevehicle locks both doors.

● Pushing the driver’s inside lock knobdown locks both doors. Pulling the lockknob up unlocks both doors.

WARNING● Always have the doors locked while

driving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

● Before opening the door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.

● Do not leave children unattended ina locked vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children could be-come involved in serious accidents.

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WARNING

● Make sure the hood is completelyclosed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause thehood to fly open and result in anaccident.

● If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

1. Pull the hood lock release handle locatedbelow the instrument panel; the hoodthen springs up slightly.

2. Raise the lever at the front of the hoodwith your fingertips and raise the hood.

3. Insert the assist bar into the slot in thefront edge of the hood.

4. When closing the hood, reset the assistbar to its original position, then slowlyclose the hood and make sure it locksinto place.

The glove box may be locked or unlockedby turning the key as shown.

CAUTION

Keep the glove box lid closed whiledriving to prevent injury in an accidentor during a sudden stop.

APD0702 SIC0055

HOOD RELEASE GLOVE BOX LOCK(if so equipped)

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The fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-eting clicks are heard.

If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly,the malfunction indicator light (MIL) maycome on.

WARNING● Gasoline is extremely flammable and

highly explosive under certain con-ditions. You could be burned or se-riously injured if it is misused ormishandled. Always stop the engineand do not smoke or allow openflames or sparks near the vehiclewhen refueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turnthe cap one-half turn and wait forany ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to pre-vent fuel from spraying out andcausing possible personal injury.Then remove the cap.

● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel fillercap as a replacement. It has a built-insafety valve needed for proper op-eration of the fuel system and emis-sion control system. An incorrectcap can result in a serious malfunc-tion and possible injury.

CAUTIONIf fuel is spilled on the vehicle body,flush it away with water to avoid paintdamage.

Opening the tailgatePull the tailgate handle upward and lowerthe tailgate. The support stays hold thetailgate open.

When closing the tailgate, make sure thelatches are securely locked.

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FUEL FILLER CAP TAILGATE LATCH

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To open the tailgate to the lowest position,lift the tailgate to an angle of about 45degrees, then release the stays.

Do not drive the vehicle with the tailgatedown.

WARNING● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a

cargo area inside a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle isin a seat and using a seat beltproperly.

Removing the tailgate1. Release the tailgate stays.2. Hold the tailgate at an angle of about 45

degrees.3. Pull the tailgate out from the left side

hinge.4. Remove the tailgate from the right side

hinge.

CAUTIONThe tailgate is heavy. Be careful not todrop it during removal.

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For your convenience, tie down hooks areplaced at each corner of the truck box.These may be used to help secure cargoloaded into the truck box.

● The weight of the cargo load must beevenly distributed over both the front andrear axles.

● All cargo should be securely fastenedwith ropes or straps to prevent it fromshifting or sliding within the vehicle.

WARNING

● Properly secure all cargo with ropesor straps to help prevent it fromsliding or shifting. In a sudden stopor collision, unsecured cargo couldcause personal injury.

● Do not place cargo higher than theseatbacks. In a sudden stop or colli-sion, unsecured cargo could causepersonal injury.

STI0049

TIE DOWN HOOKS

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SEAT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING

● Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securely locked.

Forward and backward

Pull the lever up and hold it while you slidethe seat forward or backward to the desiredposition. Release the lever to lock the seatin position.

APD0712

FRONT SEPARATE SEATS

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RecliningTo recline pull the lever up and lean back. Tobring the seat forward, pull the lever up andlean your body forward. The seatback movesforward. Release the lever to lock the seatbackin position.

WARNING● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when

the seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For the most effective protectionwhen the vehicle is in motion, theseat should be upright. Always sitwell back in the seat and adjust theseat belt properly. See ‘‘Precautionson seat belt usage’’ later in thischapter.

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Seat lifter (driver’s side only)Pull the lever up and adjust the angle of theseat to the desired position. Release thelever to lock the seat in position.

Lumbar support (driver’s side only)

Turn the lever forward or backward to adjustthe seat lumbar area.

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HEAD RESTRAINTSAdjust the top of the head restraint evenwith the top of your ears.To raise the head restraint, pull it up. Tolower, push the lock knob and move thehead restraint down.

WARNINGHead restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significantprotection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-ment after someone else uses the seat.

NOTE:

The head restraints on the bench-typeseats are not adjustable.

TILTING FRONT SEPARATE SEATThe front passenger’s seat can be tilted tomake it easier for jump seat passengers toget in and out.To tilt the seatback, pull the reclining leverup or pull the tilt lever. The seat automati-cally moves forward.To return the seat, push the seatback up andmove the whole seat backward until it locks.

WARNINGAfter adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securely locked.

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SEAT ADJUSTMENT

WARNING

● Do not adjust the bench seat whiledriving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

Forward and BackwardPull the lever up and hold it while you slidethe seat forward or backward to the desiredposition. Release the lever to lock the seatin position.

TILTING BENCH SEAT

The bench seat can be tilted to make iteasier to remove the jacking tools from thestorage area.

To tilt the seatback, push the tilting lever

AIC0720

APD0703

BENCH SEAT

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downward, then pull the seatback forward.

WARNINGAfter adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securely locked.

Detach the strap and pull down the foldedjump seat.

WARNING● Do not use a child restraint on the

jump seat (King Cab model). Theseseats are not suitable for child re-straint installation.

● When folding the jump seat, be care-ful not to squeeze your finger be-tween the seat cushion and the bodyside.

IC1312M

JUMP SEAT

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This Supplemental Restraint System sec-tion contains important information concern-ing the driver’s supplemental air bag. TheSupplemental Restraint System Air Bag canhelp reduce impact force to the driver incertain frontal collisions. The supplementalair bag is designed to supplement thecrash protection provided by the seat beltand is not a substitute for it. The seat beltshould always be correctly worn and thedriver seated a suitable distance from thesteering wheel. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ later inthis section for instructions and precautionson seat belt usage.)

The supplemental air bag operates onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● The supplemental air bag ordinarily

will not inflate in the event of a sideimpact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injuryin various kinds of accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalair bag are most effective when youare sitting back and upright in theseat. Supplemental air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sittingsideways or out of position in anyway, you are at greater risk of injuryor death in a crash and may alsoreceive serious or fatal injuries fromthe supplemental air bag if you areup against it when it inflates. Alwayssit back against the seatback and as

far away as practical from the steer-ing wheel. Always use the seatbelts.

● Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could in-crease the risk that they are injuredwhen the supplemental air bag in-flates.

APD0717

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (supplemental air bagsystem)

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The driver’s supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel. There is nosupplemental air bag on the passenger side.The supplemental air bag system is designedto inflate in higher severity frontal collisions,although it may inflate if the forces in anothertype of collision are similar to those of a higherseverity frontal impact. It may not inflate incertain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of propersupplemental air bag operation.

When the supplemental air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed bythe release of smoke. This smoke is not

harmful and does not indicate a fire, butcare should be taken not to unintentionallyinhale it, as it may cause irritation andchoking. Those with a history of breathingtrouble should get fresh air promptly.

The supplemental air bag, along with theuse of the seat belt, helps to cushion theimpact force on the face and chest of theoccupant. It can help save lives and reduceserious injuries. However, an inflatingsupplemental air bag may cause facialabrasions or other injuries. A supplementalair bag does not provide restraint to thelower body.

The seat belt should be correctly worn andthe driver seated upright as far as practicalaway from the steering wheel. Since thesupplemental air bag inflates quickly in or-der to help protect the occupant, the force ofthe supplemental air bag inflating can in-crease the risk of injury if the occupant is tooclose to or against the supplemental air bagmodule during inflation.

The supplemental air bag deflates quicklyafter a collision.

The supplemental air bag operates onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● Do not attach any objects to the

steering wheel pad. Also, do notplace any objects between any occu-pant and the steering wheel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if thesupplemental air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

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SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGSYSTEM

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● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the supplemental air bag system.This is to prevent accidental inflationof the supplemental air bag or dam-age to the supplemental air bagsystem.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the supplemental airbag system.

● Tampering with the supplemental airbag system may result in seriouspersonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel byplacing material over the steeringwheel pad or by installing additionaltrim material around the supplemen-tal air bag system.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiringshould not be modified or discon-nected. Unauthorized electrical testequipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the supple-mental air bag system.

● SRS wiring harnesses are coveredwith yellow insulation either just be-fore the harness connectors or overthe complete harness for easy iden-tification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supplemen-tal air bag system and guide the buyer to theappropriate sections in this Owner’sManual.

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Warning labels about the supplemental airbag system are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

The supplemental air bag warning light,displaying AIR BAG in the instrument panel,monitors the circuits of the supplemental airbag. The circuits monitored by the supple-mental air bag warning light are the diagno-sis sensor unit, the supplemental air bagmodule and all related wiring.

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing and

APD0705 APD0706

WARNING LABELS SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT

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should be taken to your nearest authorizedNISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on and remain on for 7seconds and then go off as describedabove.

2. The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Under these conditions, the SupplementalRestraint System (supplemental air bagsystem) may not function properly. It mustbe checked and repaired.

WARNINGIf the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental air bag will not operate inan accident.

Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental air bag system is de-signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag warning light remains

illuminated after inflation has occurred.Repair and replacement of the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done only byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesystem must be inspected 10 years afterthe date of manufacture noted on thecertification label located on the driverside front pillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental air bag systemand related parts should be pointed out tothe person conducting the maintenance.The ignition key must always be in the LOCKposition when working under the hood orinside the vehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental air bag in-

flates, the supplemental air bagmodule will not function again andshould be replaced by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. The supplemental airbag module cannot be repaired.

● The supplemental air bag systemshould be inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer if there is anydamage to the front end portion ofthe vehicle.

● If you need to dispose of the supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSANdealer. Correct supplemental air bagdisposal procedures are set forth inthe appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.

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PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGEYour chances of being injured in an acci-dent and/or the severity of injury may begreatly reduced if you are wearing your seatbelt and it is properly adjusted. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesa supplemental air bag.Some states and Canadian provinces orterritories may specify that seat belts beworn at all times when a vehicle is beingdriven.

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained and, if appropriate, ina child restraint.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase thechance or severity of injury in an acci-dent. Serious injury or death can occurif the seat belt is not worn properly.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across your chest.Never run the belt behind your back,under your arm or across your neck.The belt should be away from yourface and neck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low as pos-sible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THEWAIST. A lap belt worn too high couldincrease the risk of internal injuries inan accident.

● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

APD0658 APD0718 APD0533

SEAT BELTS

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● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● Never allow anyone to ride in thecargo area or in a slide-in camper orother type cargo area cover while thevehicle is in motion. These areas donot contain seat belts. It is not de-signed for passengers. They could beinjured in sudden braking or collision.

● If the seat belt warning lamp glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion at your NISSAN dealer. NISSANrecommends that all seat belt as-semblies in use during a collision be

replaced unless the collision wasminor and the belts show no damageand continue to operate properly.Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-ing a collision should also be in-spected and replaced if either dam-age or improper operation is noted.

CHILD SAFETYChildren need adults to help protect them.

WARNING● Do not install a child restraint in the

jump seats (King Cab model). Theseseats are not suitable for child re-straint installation.

● Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts maynot fit them properly. The shoulderbelt may come too close to the face orneck. The lap belt may not fit overtheir small hip bones. In an accidentan improperly fitting seat belt couldcause serious or fatal injury. Alwaysuse appropriate child restraints.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire the use of approved child restraintsfor infants and small children. (See ‘‘Child

restraints for infants and small children’’later in this section for more information.)

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

Infant or small childNISSAN recommends that infants or smallchildren be seated in child restraints thatcomply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standards. You should choose achild restraint which fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

ChildrenChildren who are too large for child re-straints should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, theuse of a booster seat (commercially avail-able) may help overcome this. The boosterseat should raise the child so the shoulderbelt is properly positioned across the top,middle portion of the shoulder and the lapbelt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a label

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certifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once thechild has grown so the shoulder belt is nolonger on or near the face and neck, use theshoulder belt without the booster seat.

WARNINGNever let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas while the vehicle is mov-ing. The child could be seriously in-jured or killed in an accident.

Pregnant womenNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. Contact your doctor for spe-cific recommendations. The lap belt shouldbe worn snug and positioned as low aspossible around the hips, not the waist.

Injured personsNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts, depending on the injury.Check with your doctor for specific recom-mendations.

3-POINT TYPE WITH RETRACTOR

WARNINGEvery person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should wear a seat belt atall times.

Fastening the belt1. Adjust the seat.

WARNING● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when

the seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatbelt properly.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil it snaps.

APD0500

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The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the belt to move,and allows you some freedom of move-ment in the seat.

3. Position the lap belt portion low on thehips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger side seat belt has acinching mechanism for child seat installa-tion. It is referred to as the automatic lockingmode.

When the cinching mechanism is activatedthe seat belt cannot be extracted again untilthe seat belt tongue is detached from thebuckle and the seat belt is fully retracted.Refer to ‘‘Child restraints for infants andsmall children’’ later in this section for moreinformation.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child seat installation. Dur-ing normal seat belt use by a passenger,the locking mode should not be acti-vated. If it is activated it may causeuncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the beltTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.

Checking seat belt operationSeat belt retractors are designed to lock beltmovement by two separate methods:

1) When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the belts,check the operation as follows:

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quickly

forward. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during thischeck, or if you have any questions aboutseat belt operation, see your NISSANdealer.

Replacing front seat belt (3-pointtype only)The front passenger seat belt is an energyabsorber type. Replace the belt when theloop has been pulled out and ‘‘REPLACEBELT’’ is visible. This indicator means theseat belt has been loaded and must bereplaced.

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2-POINT TYPE WITHOUTRETRACTOR (Center of benchseat and jump seats)On bench seat equipped models, the centerseat belt buckle and tongue are identified bythe CENTER mark. The center seat belttongue can be fastened only into the centerseat belt buckle.

Fastening the belt1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it

snaps.

2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a rightangle to the belt and pull on the belt. Toshorten, pull the free end of the belt awayfrom the tongue, then pull the belt clip totake up the slack.

3. Position the lap belt low on the hips asillustrated.

Unfastening the beltTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle.

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SEAT BELT EXTENDERS

If, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or rightpassenger seating position. See yourNISSAN dealer for assistance if the ex-tender is required.

WARNING● Only NISSAN belt extenders, made

by the same company which madethe original equipment belts, shouldbe used with NISSAN belts.

● Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in theevent of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply

a mild soap solution or any solution rec-ommended for cleaning upholstery or

carpets. Then brush, wipe with a clothand allow it to dry in the shade. Do notallow the seat belts to retract until theyare completely dry.

● If dirt builds up in the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

● Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components, suchas buckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors, work properly. Ifloose parts, deterioration, cuts or otherdamage on the webbing is found, theentire seat belt assembly should be re-placed.

WARNING● Infants and small children should

always be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

● Children and infants should never becarried on your lap. It is not possiblefor even the strongest adult to resistthe forces of a severe accident. Thechild could be crushed between theadult and parts of the vehicle. Also,do not put the same seat belt aroundboth your child and yourself.

APD0660

CHILD RESTRAINTS FORINFANTS AND SMALLCHILDREN

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● An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

In general, child restraints are designed tobe installed with a lap belt or the lap portionof a 3-point type seat belt. Child restraintsspecially designed for infants and smallchildren are offered by several manufactur-ers. When selecting any child restraint,keep the following points in mind:

1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat and seat belt system. Choosea child restraint that meets the guidelinesof the Society of Automotive Engineersrecommended practice J1819 for childrestraint installation.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the childrestraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint iscompatible with your child. Always followall of the recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire that infants and small children berestrained in an approved child restraintat all times while the vehicle is beingoperated.

WARNING

● Do not install a child restraint in thejump seats (King Cab model). Theseseats are not suitable for child re-straint installation.

● Improper use of a child restraint canresult in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● Follow all of the child restraintmanufacturer’s instructions for in-stallation and use. When purchasinga child restraint, be sure to selectone which will fit your child andvehicle as it may not be possible toproperly install some types of childrestraints in your vehicle.

● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

● For a front facing child restraint,check to make sure the shoulder beltdoes not go in front of the child’sface or neck. If it does, put the shoul-der belt behind the child restraint.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat beltto prevent it from being thrownaround in case of a sudden stop oraccident.

CAUTIONRemember that a child restraint left in aclosed vehicle can become very hot.Check the seating surface and bucklesbefore placing your child in the childrestraint.

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INSTALLATION ON FRONTPASSENGER SEAT(3-point type with retractor)

WARNING● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is

equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

If you choose to install a child restraint,follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It can be placed in aforward facing or rear facing direction,depending on the size of the child. Al-ways follow the restraint manufacturer’sinstructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert the belt tongueinto the buckle until you hear and feel thelatch engage. Be sure to follow the childrestraint manufacturer’s instructions forbelt routing.

3. Pull upward on the lap belt until all of thebelt is fully extended and a click is heard.At this time, the lap belt retractor is in theautomatic locking mode (child restraintmode). It reverts back to emergencylocking mode when the belt is fully re-tracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking soundis heard as the belt retracts. This indi-cates that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode. Pull up on the belt toremove any slack in the belt.

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5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Ensure the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more beltout of the retractor. If you cannot pull anymore belt webbing out of the retractor,the belt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the emergencylocking retractor may be used as normaland will only lock during a sudden stop orimpact.

INSTALLATION IN CENTER OFBENCH SEAT(2-point type without retractor)When you install a child restraint in thecenter of the bench seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat, asillustrated. It can be placed in a forwardfacing or rear facing direction, dependingon the size of the child. Always follow thechild restraint manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a verytight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap beltadjustment.

4. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

5. If the child restraint is not secure, try totighten the belt again, or put the restraintin the passenger seat.

6. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use.

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TOP STRAP CHILD RESTRAINTIf your child restraint has a top strap, installthe anchor bracket to one of the providedanchor points. Secure the child restraint witheither the 2-point or 3-point seat belt andlatch the top strap hook onto the appropriateanchor bracket. If using the 3-point seat belt,make sure the shoulder belt is placed be-tween the seat back and child restraint. Toinstall the anchor bracket, a metric bolt of thedimensions listed below must be used.

Bolt diameter: 8.0 mmBolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)Thread pitch: 1.25 mm

The top strap should be secured to theattaching belt which provides the straightestinstallation of the top strap.

WARNINGChild restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

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Anchor point locationsAnchor points are located under the rearwindow. On King Cab models, the backpanel carpet is perforated to allow access tothe anchor points.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you with theinstallation of your child restraint.

Tilt operationPull the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition.

Push the lock lever up firmly to lock thesteering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

APD0707 APD0700

TILTING STEERING WHEEL(if so equipped)

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Push the right or left side of the switch toadjust the right or left side mirror, thencontrol the lever.

WARNINGObjects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror couldcause an accident. Use the inside mir-ror or glance over your shoulder toproperly judge distances to other ob-jects.

Folding outside mirrorPush the mirror backward to fold it.

SIC0054 IC0266M IC0248M

OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROL (if so equipped)

OUTSIDE MIRRORS

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The night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNINGUse the night position only when nec-essary because it reduces rear viewclarity.

A vanity mirror is located on the rear side ofthe passenger sunvisor.

AIC0703 AIC0710

INSIDE MIRROR VANITY MIRROR(if so equipped)

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3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system

Ventilators ..............................................................3-2Heater and air conditioner......................................3-3Controls ..................................................................3-3Heater operation ....................................................3-4Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............3-5Air flow charts.........................................................3-6Audio system........................................................3-10AM-FM radio with cassette player (30 w) ............3-11

Radio operation....................................................3-11Cassette tape operation.......................................3-13AM-FM radio with cassette player (100 W) .........3-16Radio operation....................................................3-16Cassette tape operation.......................................3-19Manual antenna ...................................................3-20CB radio or car phone..........................................3-21

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Open, close, and adjust the air flow direc-tion of ventilators.

SIC0058

VENTILATORS

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WARNING

● The air conditioner cooling functionoperates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severeor possibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

● Do not use the recirculation modefor long periods as it may cause the

interior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving, so that full atten-tion may be given to the drivingoperation.

CONTROLS

Fan control lever

This lever turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air control lever

This lever allows you to select the air flowoutlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defrost outlets andfoot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrost out-lets.

Temperature control lever

This lever allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

Air intake lever

position

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlet.

Use this position for normal heater or airconditioner operation.

AHA0707

HEATER AND AIRCONDITIONER

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position

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Move the air intake lever to the posi-tion:

● when driving on a dusty road.

● to prevent traffic fumes from entering thepassenger compartment.

● for maximum cooling when using the airconditioner.

Air conditioner switch(if so equipped)This button is provided only for vehicles withan air conditioner.

Start the engine, push the switch and movethe fan control lever to the desired speed.The indicator light comes on when the airconditioner is on.

HEATER OPERATION

HeatingThis mode directs hot air to the foot outlets.A small amount of air is also directed to thedefrost outlets.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-

sition for normal heating.

2. Move the air control lever to theposition.

3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredspeed.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air to the side andcenter ventilators.

1. Move the air intake lever to the po-sition.



4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defoggingThis mode defrosts/defogs the windows.





● If it is difficult to defog the windshield,turn the air conditioner switch on (if soequipped).

Bi-level heating

This mode directs cooler air from the sideand center ventilators and warmer air fromthe foot outlets.





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Heating and defrosting

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.





Operating tipsClear snow and ice from the wiper bladeand air inlet in front of the windshield. Thisimproves heater and defroster operation.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(if so equipped)Start the engine, move the fan control leverto the desired (1 to 4) position, and push inthe air conditioner switch to activate the airconditioner. When the air conditioner is on,cooling and dehumidifying functions areadded to the heater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

CoolingThis mode cools and dehumidifies.1. Move the air intake lever to the po-

sition.2. Move the air control lever to the

position.3. Move the fan control lever to the desired

position.4. Push in the air conditioner switch. The

indicator light comes on.5. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position.● For quick cooling when the outside tem-

perature is high, move the air intake leverto the position. Be sure to returnthe air intake lever to the positionfor normal cooling.

Dehumidified heatingThis mode heats and dehumidifies.



3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredposition.

4. Push in the air conditioner switch. Theindicator light comes on.


Dehumidified defrosting

This mode defrosts/defogs the windows anddehumidifies.



3. Move the fan control lever to the desiredposition.

4. Push in the air conditioner switch. Theindicator light comes on.


Operating tips● Keep windows and sunroof closed while

operating the air conditioner.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two or3-5

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three minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioning system should beoperated for about ten minutes at leastonce a month, especially in winter. Thishelps prevent damage to the system dueto lack of lubrication.

● If the coolant temperature gauge ex-ceeds the (hot) position, turn the airconditioner off. Have your vehicle in-spected by a NISSAN dealer. See ‘‘Ifyour vehicle overheats’’ in the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section for additional infor-mation.

AIR FLOW CHARTSThe following charts show the switch andlever positions for MAXIMUM and QUICKheating, cooling or defrosting.

The air intake lever should always be inthe position for heating and de-frosting.

AHA0700

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AHA0701 AHA0702

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AHA0703 AHA0708

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Servicing air conditioner

The air conditioner system in your NISSANis charged with a refrigerant designed withthe environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants causes severe damage to yourair conditioner system. See “Air conditionersystem refrigerant and lubricant recommen-dations” in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer is able to service yourenvironmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditionersystem.

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To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio whenthe engine is not running, turn the key to theACC position.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

AHA0709

AUDIO SYSTEM

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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER (30 W)

RADIO OPERATIONPush the ON-OFF/VOL knob to turn theradio on. Push the ON-OFF/VOL buttononce more to turn the radio off.

Turn the ON-OFF/VOL knob to adjust thevolume.

Inserting a cassette tape into the cassetteplayer while the radio is on turns the radiooff and turns the cassette player on.

Pushing the ON-OFF/VOL knob while thecassette tape is playing turns the cassetteplayer off.

Clock OperationBy pressing the CLOCK button, you canalternate the clock and the radio/cassettetape options in the display.

Clock Set

Depressing the CLOCK and the but-tons together sets hours. Depressing theCLOCK and buttons together sets min-utes.

Clock Priority ModeIn this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or cassette tape func-tions are activated, the radio (or cassettetape) display illuminates for ten secondsthen returns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

Radio/cassette tape priority modeIn this mode, the radio station illuminates inthe display during radio operation. Duringcassette tape operation, TAPE illuminatesin the display.

Selecting the desired bandPush the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM reception.

The stereo indicator illuminates during FMstereo reception. When the stereo broad-

cast signal is weak, the radio automaticallychanges from stereo to monaural reception.

Tuning

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving so that full attention may begiven to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push down either manual tuning buttonor .

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies andstops at the next broadcasting station. Pushthe button again for less than 1.5 seconds,and the next highest broadcasting station istuned. Once the highest broadcasting sta-tion is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN

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illuminates in the display window. SCANtuning begins from low to high frequenciesand stops at each broadcasting station forfive seconds. Pushing the button again dur-ing this five second period stops SCANtuning and the radio remains tuned to thatstation.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

than 2 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory is cancelled.In that case, reset the desired stations.

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Adjusting tone quality and soundbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER (ifso equipped), and BAL (balance) the controlknobs must be released from their stowedpositions. Pushing the knobs once movesthem to the released position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to ad-just BASS and TREB to the most pleasinglevel.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER (if

so equipped) and BAL. FADER (if soequipped) adjusts the sound level betweenthe front and rear speakers, and BAL ad-justs the sound level between the right andleft speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desiredlevels, return the control knobs to thestowed position by pushing them in com-pletely and releasing.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATIONTurn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls intothe player. The word TAPE and an arrowindicating tape side illuminates in the dis-play window.

CAUTIONDo not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause playerdamage.

AHA0522 AIC0709

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The cassette tape automatically changesdirection to play the other side when the firstside is complete. At this time, the arrow inthe display window changes direction.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW(rewind) button for the desired direction.

The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay. To stop the FF or REW function,press the PLAY/STOP button.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the tape is playing. The tape runsquickly, stops, then plays the next selection.The or symbol illuminates inthe display.

This system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.The or symbol illuminates in thedisplay window to indicate which programside is playing.

PLAY/STOP buttonPush the PLAY/STOP button to stop cas-sette tape play and turn the audio systemoff. Press the PLAY/STOP button again toresume cassette tape play.

Also use the PLAY/STOP button to resumeplay when the tape is in the fast forward orrewind mode.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)Push the DOLBY NR button forDolby NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

If in the clock priority mode when thebutton is pressed, and TAPE il-

luminate in the display window for about tenseconds. The clock mode than returns tothe display window.

Metal or chrome tape usageThe cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape. The indicatorMETAL comes on when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tapePush the EJECT button. The cassette tapeautomatically comes out.

Precautions on cassette player op-eration● To maintain good quality sound,

NISSAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective cases,away from direct sunlight, heat, mois-ture and magnetic sources.

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● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of adeformed cassette may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use a cassette that has a labelwhich is peeling and loose. If used,the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause a weakor wavering sound and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER (100 W)

RADIO OPERATIONPush the ON/VOL knob to turn the radio on.Push the ON/VOL button once more to turnthe radio off.

Turn the ON/VOL knob to adjust the vol-ume.

Pushing the ON/VOL knob while the cas-sette tape is playing will turn the cassetteplayer off and turn the radio on.

The electronic tuning radio has an FM DI-VERSITY reception system. The FM DI-VERSITY system employs two antennas;one is a rod type antenna and the other is anantenna printed on the front window. Thissystem automatically switches to the an-tenna which receives less noise. Thus theradio provides high quality reception.

Selecting the desired bandPush the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM reception.

The FM stereo indicator illuminates duringFM stereo reception. When the stereobroadcast signal is weak, the radio auto-AHA0706

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matically changes from stereo to monauralreception.

Tuning

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving so that full attention may begiven to the driving operation.

Manual tuning

Push either manual tuning button or.

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies andstops at the next broadcasting station. Pushthe button again for less than 1.5 seconds,and the next highest broadcasting station istuned. Once the highest broadcasting sta-tion is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning buttonfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN

illuminates in the display window. SCANtuning begins from low to high frequenciesand stops at each broadcasting station forfive seconds. Pushing the button again dur-ing this five second period stops SCANtuning and the radio remains tuned to thatstation.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for each band.

1. Tune to the desired station.

2. Push the desired select button for more

SAA0005

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than 2 seconds. For example, in thediagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

3. The indicator, ch2, then comes on andthe sound resumes. Memorizing is nowcomplete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory is cancelled.In that case, reset the desired stations.

Adjusting tone quality and soundbalance

To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), FADER,and BAL (balance) the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them to thereleased position.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to ad-just BASS and TREB to the most pleasinglevel.

From the released position, the knobs mustbe pulled out in order to control FADER and

BAL. FADER adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers, and BALadjusts the sound level between the rightand left speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desiredlevels, return the control knobs to thestowed position by pushing them in com-pletely and releasing.

AHA0705

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CASSETTE TAPE OPERATIONTurn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls intothe player. The word TAPE and an arrowindicating tape side illuminates in the dis-play window.

The radio turns off and the cassette tapebegins to play.

CAUTION

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause playerdamage.

The cassette tape automatically changesdirection to play the other side when the firstside is complete. At this time, the arrow inthe display window changes direction.

PLAY/STOP button

Push the PLAY/STOP button to resumetape play when:

● the tape has stopped playing.

● the tape is in the fast forward mode.

● the tape is in the rewind mode.

Pressing the PLAY/STOP button duringtape play stops the tape and turns the audiosystem off.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the FF (fast forward) or REW(rewind) button for the desired direction.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the cassette tape is playing. The taperuns quickly, stops, then plays the nextselection.

This system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape play

Push the PROG (program) select button.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)

Push the DOLBY NR button forDOLBY NR encoded tapes to reduce highfrequency tape noise. The indicator lightcomes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. Dolby NR and the double-D symbol aretrademarks of Dolby Laboratories LicensingCorporation.

AIC0713

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Metal or chrome tape usage

The cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape.

The indicator will come on when playing ametal or chrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tape

Push the EJECT button. The tape automati-cally comes out.

Precautions on cassette playeroperation

● To maintain good quality sound,NISSAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective cases,away from direct sunlight, heat, mois-ture and magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of adeformed cassette may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use a cassette that has a labelwhich is peeling and loose. If used,the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as thetape passes over the head. This resi-due accumulation can cause a weakor wavering sound and should be re-moved periodically with a head clean-ing tape. If the residue is not removedperiodically, the player may need tobe disassembled for cleaning.

The antenna cannot be shortened but canbe removed. Turn its base counterclockwiseto remove the antenna.

CAUTIONBe sure to remove the antenna beforewashing the vehicle in an automatic carwash, or the antenna may be damaged.

MANUAL ANTENNA

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Microphone installed modelIf equipped with a genuine cellular phone,your NISSAN features a non-directional mi-crophone in the steering column cover, so itis not necessary to look at or speak directlyinto the microphone when calling.

To do so could detract from the drivingoperation and cause an accident.

See the manual for car phone operation

Pre-wired and antenna for phoneinstalled modelSome models are pre-wired to accept thegenuine NISSAN cellular phone.

In addition, the same model has the phoneantenna built into the rear glass window.

When installing a CB, ham radio or carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the MFI(Multiport Fuel Injection) system and otherelectronic parts.

CAUTION

● Keep the antenna as far away aspossible from the Engine ControlModule (ECM).

● Also keep the antenna wire morethan 8 inches (20 cm) away from thefuel injection wiring harness. Do notroute the antenna wire next to anyharness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by themanufacturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theradio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.

CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

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4 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................4-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................4-2Three-way catalyst .................................................4-2On-pavement and off-road driving precautions .....4-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................4-4Ignition switch.........................................................4-4Manual transmission ..............................................4-4Automatic transmission ..........................................4-5Before starting the engine......................................4-6Driving with automatic transmission (if soequipped) ...............................................................4-6Driving with manual transmission ..........................4-9Starting the engine...............................................4-10Parking brake operation.......................................4-11

Cruise control .......................................................4-12Break-in schedule ................................................4-14Increasing fuel economy ......................................4-14Transfer case shifting procedures for 4-wheeldrive vehicles........................................................4-15Auto-lock free-running hubs.................................4-16Manual-lock free-running hubs.............................4-19Driving your 4-wheel drive safely.........................4-21Tires of 4-wheel drive...........................................4-22Parking/parking on hills ........................................4-23Power steering system.........................................4-24Brake system........................................................4-25Rear anti-lock brake system (R-ABS)..................4-25Cold weather driving ............................................4-27

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WARNING

Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)

WARNING

Do not breathe exhaust gases; theycontain colorless and odorless carbonmonoxide. Carbon monoxide is a dan-gerous gas, and can cause uncon-sciousness or death.

● If you suspect that exhaust fumesare entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● If a special body, camper, or otherequipment is added for recreationalor other usage, follow the manufac-turer’s recommendation to preventcarbon monoxide entry into the ve-hicle. Do not occupy these areaswhile the engine is running even if thevehicle is parked. (Some recreationalvehicle appliances such as stoves,refrigerators, heaters, etc. may alsogenerate carbon monoxide.)

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE-WAY CATALYSTThe three-way catalyst is an emission controldevice installed in the exhaust system. Ex-haust gases in the converter are burned athigh temperatures to help reduce pollutants.

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust

system are very hot. Keep people orflammable materials away from theexhaust pipe.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

CAUTION● Do not use leaded gasoline. Depos-

its from leaded gasoline will seri-ously reduce the three-way cata-lyst’s ability to help reduce exhaustpollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the converter,causing it to overheat. Do not keep

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

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driving if the engine misfires, or ifnoticeable loss of performance orother unusual operating conditionsare detected. Have the vehicle in-spected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three-way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warm-ing it up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROADDRIVING PRECAUTIONSUtility vehicles have higher ground clear-ance than passenger cars in order to makethem capable of performing in a wide varietyof off-road applications. Specific designcharacteristics give them a higher center ofgravity than ordinary cars. Higher groundclearance provides a better view of theroad, allowing you to anticipate problems.Utility vehicles are not designed for corner-ing at the same speeds as conventional

2-wheel drive vehicles any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to performsatisfactorily under off-road conditions. If atall possible, avoid sharp turns or abruptmaneuvers. As with other vehicles of thistype, failure to operate this vehicle correctlymay result in loss of control or vehiclerollover.

Avoiding Collision and Rollover

WARNINGFailure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or suddensteering maneuvers, because these drivingpractices could cause you to lose control ofyour vehicle. As with any vehicle, a lossof control could result in a collision withother vehicles or objects, or cause thevehicle to roll over, particularly if theloss of control causes the vehicle toslide sideways. Be attentive at all times,and avoid driving when tired. Never drivewhen under the influence of alcohol or

drugs (including prescription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsi-ness). Always wear your seat belt as out-lined in the ‘‘Seat belts’’ section of thismanual, and instruct your passengers to dothe same.

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WARNINGNever drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream reduces coordination, delaysreaction time and impairs judgement.Driving after drinking alcohol increasesthe likelihood of being involved in anaccident injuring yourself and others.Additionally, if you are injured in theaccident alcohol can increase the se-verity of injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive underthe influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol related accidents. Although the locallaws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that’s true for drugs, too (over thecounter, prescription, and illegal drugs).Don’t drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

MANUAL TRANSMISSIONThe switch includes an anti-theft steeringlock device.

The key can only be removed when theswitch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turnthe key to OFF and press in the key releasebutton, then turn the key to LOCK.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. To unlock the steering wheel, insertthe key and turn it gently while rotatingthe steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

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DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

IGNITION SWITCH

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

On automatic transmission models, the ig-nition lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftlever is moved to the P position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift lever is in the P position.

When the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey:

1) Move the shift lever into the P position.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly in the ONdirection.

3) Turn the key toward the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

The shift lever is designed so it cannot bemoved out of P and into any of the othergear positions if the ignition key is turned toOFF or if the key is removed from theswitch. The shift lever can be moved if theignition switch is in the ACC position.The shift lever can also be moved if theignition switch is in the ON position andthe foot brake pedal is depressed.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. To unlock the steering wheel, insertthe key and turn it gently while rotatingthe steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

Key positionsLOCK Normal parking position (0)

OFF (Manual transmission model) (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel. When removing the keyfrom the key cylinder, push the key releasebutton at this position and turn the key toLOCK.

ACC (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON (Normal operating position) (3)

This position turns on the ignition systemand electrical accessories.

START (4)

This position starts the engine. As soon asthe engine has started, release the key. Itautomatically returns to the ON position.

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● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Check fluid levels such as engine oil,coolant, brake and clutch fluid, and win-dow washer fluid as frequently as pos-sible, at least whenever you refuel.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.

The automatic transmission in your vehicleis electronically controlled by a microcom-puter to produce maximum power andsmooth operation.

The recommended operating proceduresfor this transmission are shown on the fol-lowing pages. Follow these procedures formaximum vehicle performance and drivingenjoyment.

If your vehicle is equipped with 4-wheeldrive, see ‘‘ Transfer case shifting pro-cedures for 4-wheel drive vehicles’’ later inthis section.

Starting the vehicle● After starting the engine, fully depress

the foot brake pedal and push the shiftlever button before shifting the selectorlever to the R, D, 2 or 1 position. Be surethe vehicle is fully stopped before at-tempting to shift the selector lever.

● Keep the foot brake pedal depressed andpush the shift lever button to shift into adriving gear.

● Release the parking brake and foot brake,then gradually start the vehicle in motion.

This automatic transmission is designed

so the foot brake pedal MUST be depressedbefore shifting from P to any drive positionwhile the ignition switch is ON.

The shift lever cannot be moved out of Pand into any of the other gear positions ifthe ignition key is turned to LOCK or ifthe key is removed.

When the battery charge is low, the shiftlever can be moved if the ignition switchis in the ACC position.

WARNING● Do not depress the accelerator pedal

while shifting from P or N to R, D, 2or 1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose con-trol and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, souse caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P or R while the ve-hicle is moving. This could cause anaccident.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION (if soequipped)

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● On slippery roads, do not downshift.This may cause a loss of control.

CAUTIONWhen stopping the vehicle on an uphillgrade, do not hold the vehicle by de-pressing the accelerator pedal. Thefoot brake should be used for this pur-pose.

Shifting with automatic transmission

Push the button to shift into P, R or from Dto 2. All other positions can be selectedwithout pushing the button.

P (Park):

Use this selector position when the vehicleis parked or when starting the engine. Al-ways be sure the vehicle is at a completestop. For maximum safety, depress thebrake pedal, then push in the selector leverbutton and move the lever to the P position.Apply the parking brake. When parking on ahill, apply the parking brake first, then shift

the lever into the P position.

Shifting from P (Park)

If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift lever still cannot be moved out of P(Park), use the following procedure:

1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Reinsert the key and turn it clockwise tothe ACC position.

4. Depress the brake pedal, move the shiftlever to N (Neutral) and start the engine.

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These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Shift into thisposition only after the vehicle has com-pletely stopped.

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-gaged. The engine can be started in thisposition. You may shift to N and restart astalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all typical forward driv-ing.

2 (Second gear):

Use for hill climbing, effective engine brak-ing on downhill grades or starting on slip-pery roads.

Do not downshift into the 2 position at speedsover 62 MPH (100 km/h), and do not exceed62 MPH (100 km/h) in the 2 position.

1 (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or driving slowly through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not downshift into the 1 position atspeeds over 62 MPH (100 km/h), and do notexceed 30 MPH (48 km/h) in the 1 position.

Accelerator downshift— In D position —For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully de-press the accelerator pedal to the floor. Thisshifts the transmission down into secondgear or first gear, depending on the vehiclespeed.

Overdrive switch

ON: For typical driving, push the overdriveswitch ON with the selector leverin the D position. The transmission isupshifted into OVERDRIVE as the ve-hicle speed increases.

The overdrive does not engage until theengine has warmed up.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking would be ad-vantageous, push the switch OFF

. When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feel

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uncomfortable shift shocks as the trans-mission repeatedly shifts between 3rdand overdrive. In this case, set the over-drive switch in the OFF position. Theindicator light in the instrument panelcomes on at this time.

When driving conditions change, reset theoverdrive switch in the ON position.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the overdriveswitch set in the OFF position. Thisreduces fuel economy.

Shifting with manual transmissionTo change gears, fully depress the clutchpedal, then move the gearshift lever. Aftershifting, release the clutch slowly.

You cannot shift directly from 5th gear intoReverse (R). First shift into the Neutral (N)position, then into Reverse (R).

If it is difficult to move the shift lever intoReverse or 1st, shift into Neutral, then re-lease the clutch pedal. Depress the pedaland shift into Reverse or 1st again.

If your vehicle is equipped with 4-wheeldrive, see ‘‘ Transfer case shifting pro-

cedures for 4-wheel drive vehicles’’ later inthis section.

WARNING

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

● Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

CAUTION

● Do not rest your foot on the clutchpedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

● Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into Reverse.

● When the vehicle is stopped for aduration, for example at a stop light,shift to N and release the clutchpedal with the foot brake applied.

Suggested shift-up speedsThe folllowing table provides suggested speedranges for shifting into a higher gear. These

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DRIVING WITH MANUALTRANSMISSION

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suggestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual shift ranges should beadjusted for specific road conditions, weatherconditions and individual driving habits.

● 2-wheel drive models and 4-wheel drivemodels (2H and 4H position):

Shift from MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (24)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (64)4th to 5th 45 (72)

● 4-wheel drive model (4L position):

Shift from MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 8 (13)2nd to 3rd 12 (19)3rd to 4th 20 (32)4th to 5th 22 (35)

Suggested maximum speed in eachgear

Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according to

the road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation.

Allowable maximum speed in each gear:2-wheel drive models MPH (km/h)

1st 30 (48)2nd 55 (88)3rd 80 (129)4th & 5th − (−)

4-wheel drive models MPH (km/h)2H/4H position

1st 25 (40)2nd 43 (69)3rd 68 (109)4th & 5th − (−)

4L position1st 12 (19)2nd 22 (35)3rd 30 (48)4th & 5th − (−)

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N(Neutral). P is preferred.

The shift lever cannot be moved out ofP and into any of the other gear posi-tions if the ignition key is turned toOFF or if the key is removed from theswitch.

The starter is designed not to operateif the selector lever is in one of thedriving positions.

Manual transmission:

Move the gearshift lever to N (Neutral),and depress the clutch pedal to the floorwhile starting the engine.

The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is depressed.

3. With your foot off the acceleratorpedal, turn the ignition key to START.Release the key when the engine starts.If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeatthe above procedure.

● If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, depress

STARTING THE ENGINE

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the accelerator pedal fully and hold itto help start the engine.

● In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTIONDo not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Always allow the engine to idle for atleast 30 seconds after starting. Drive at amoderate speed for a short distance first,especially in cold weather.

To apply: pull the lever out.

To release:

1. Firmly apply foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:Place the gearshift in the N (neutral)position.

Automatic transmission models:Move the gearshift lever to the P (park)position.

3. While pulling out on the parking brakelever slightly, turn the lever and push it incompletely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

WARNING● Be sure the parking brake is fully

released before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and leadto an accident.

● Do not release the parking brakefrom outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fullyengaged.

● Do not leave children unattended ina vehicle. They could release theparking brake and cause anaccident.

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PARKING BRAKEOPERATION

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The cruise control allows driving at a fixedspeed between 30 and 90 MPH (48 and 145km/h) without keeping your foot on theaccelerator pedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push themain switch on. The CRUISE CONT indica-tor light comes on.

To set at cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. TheCRUISE light in the instrument panel comeson. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.Your vehicle maintains the set speed.

To pass another vehicle, depress the ac-celerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previouslyset speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the setspeed when going up or down steep hills.If this happens, drive without the cruisecontrol.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods:

a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISElight goes out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE lightgoes out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISECONT and CRUISE lights go out.

The cruise control is automatically can-celled and the CRUISE light goes out if:

● you depress the brake pedal while push-ing the ACCEL set switch.

● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH(13 km/h) below the set speed.

● you depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift lever tothe N position (automatic transmission).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the ACCEL set switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push, then quickly release the ACCELset switch. Each time you do this, the setspeed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

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CRUISE CONTROL

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To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows down to the desired speed.

c) Push, then quickly release theCOAST/SET switch. Each time you dothis, the set speed decreases by about 1MPH (1.6 km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push andrelease the RESUME switch. The vehiclereturns to the last set cruising speed whenthe vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).

Precautions● The cruise indicator light may blink when

the cruise control main switch is turnedON while pushing the RESUME/ACCEL,COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch. Toproperly set the cruise control system,perform the preceding steps in the orderindicated.

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The CRUISE

indicator in the instrument cluster thenblinks to warn the driver.

● If the cruise indicator blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and havethe system checked by your NISSANdealer.

WARNINGDon’t use the cruise control when driv-ing under the following conditions:

● it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a set speed.

● in heavy traffic or in traffic that var-ies in speed.

● on winding or hilly roads.

● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

● in very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

CAUTIONOn manual transmission models, donot shift into neutral without depress-ing the clutch pedal when the cruisecontrol is on. Should this occur, de-press the clutch pedal and turn themain switch off immediately. Failure todo so may cause engine damage.

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During the first 1,000 miles (1,609 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.Failure to follow these recommendationsmay result in vehicle damage or shortenedengine life.

● Do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.

● Do not drive over the following speedlimits:

2-wheel drive models:55 MPH (88 km/h)

4-wheel drive models(2H or 4H position):

55 MPH (88 km/h)

4-wheel drive models(4L position):

30 MPH (48 km/h)

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(805 km).

●

For the first 300 miles (483 km), it isrecommended that you drive in the2-wheel drive (2H) position with the free-running hubs set in LOCK if your vehicleis equipped with manual-lock free-running hubs.

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintaincruising speeds with a constant accelera-tor position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speeds lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

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BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUELECONOMY

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● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated to the correctpressure. Low pressure increases tirewear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

●

Use 4H or 4L position only when neces-sary. 4-wheel drive operation lowers fueleconomy.

2H — (2WD, high range) Only the rearwheels are driven. Use when driving underthe same conditions as standard 2WD ve-hicle.

4H — (4WD, high range) Four wheels aredriven. Use when driving on roads where itis difficult to drive in the 2H position (i.e.,driving at normal speeds on snow covered,icy, wet, muddy or sandy roads).

4L — (4WD, low range) Four wheels aredriven. Use when climbing or descendingsteep hills, or during hard driving in sand,mud or deep snow. The 4L position pro-vides maximum power and traction. Avoid

raising vehicle speed excessively, as themaximum speed in 5th gear is approxi-mately 30 MPH (48 km/h).

N — No wheels are driven. Always keep thetransfer lever out of the N position. Shift thelever quickly and smoothly when movingacross the N position with the vehicle stopped.

CAUTION

● Do not drive on dry hard surfaceroads in 4-wheel drive.

● Driving on dry hard surfaces in 4H or4L may cause unnecessary noiseand tire wear. We recommend driv-ing in the 2H position under theseconditions.

WARNING

● When parking the vehicle, apply theparking brake and shift the transfercontrol lever in the 2H, 4H or 4Lposition.

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TRANSFER CASESHIFTING PROCEDURES FOR4-WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLES

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● Do not leave the transfer control le-ver in the N position. Otherwise, thevehicle could roll unexpectedly evenif the manual transmission is in gearor the automatic transmission is inthe P position.

● Failure to engage the transfer con-trol lever in 2H, 4H, or 4L could resultin the vehicle moving unexpectedly,which in turn could result in seriouspersonal injury or property damage.

Your NISSAN is equipped with one of two4WD systems, auto-lock free-running hubsor manual-lock free-running hubs.

The auto-lock free-running hub is designedto allow for automatic 4-wheel drive en-gagement when the shift lever is moved tothe 4H or 4L position. If your vehicle isequipped with this system, follow these op-erational cautions:

CAUTION

● The auto-locking hubs will make aclicking noise when engaging anddisengaging. This is normal.

● Accelerating quickly from a stop af-ter shifting from 2-wheel drive to4-wheel drive may not allow engage-ment of the auto-locking free-running hubs and may cause a clat-tering noise. Continued use of thevehicle with this noise may damagethe hub lock. In such a case, releasethe accelerator pedal to reduce theengine speed or stop the vehicle.

● If the auto-locking hubs make a clat-tering noise after shifting from4-wheel drive to 2-wheel drive, stopand move the vehicle about 7 to 10feet (2 to 3 m) in reverse.

● Under extremely cold conditions[below 5°F (-15°C)], the front axleshafts may rotate even with thetransfer lever in the 2H position. Ifthis occurs, the auto-locking hubsmay make a clattering noise. Toavoid this, drive first in 4-wheel driveto warm up the vehicle and differen-tial gear oil. Then, shift to 2-wheeldrive.

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AUTO-LOCKFREE-RUNNING HUBS

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● In cold weather, it may be necessaryto reduce speed or stop the vehiclein order to shift from 2-wheel drive to4-wheel drive.

● When shifting into or out of 4-wheeldrive while driving, do not stop shiftlever movement midway. An incom-plete shift may cause a clatteringnoise from the auto-locking hubs.Continued use of the vehicle withthis noise may damage the hub lock.Drive in 4-wheel drive to stop thenoise. Shift to 2-wheel drive as de-scribed.

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TO SHIFTTRANSFER CASE:

SHIFT PROCEDURE FOR AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUBS

From 2H to 4HMove the transfer lever to 4H at speeds below 25 MPH (40 km/h). It is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal. Performthis operation when driving straight.

From 4H to 2H

Move the transfer lever to 2H. This can be done at any speed, and it is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal. Per-form this operation when driving straight.NOTE:

For 2-wheel drive operation, set the free-running hubs in the disengaged position. AUTO-LOCK hubs will not disen-

gage until the vehicle is moved about 3 feet (1 m) in the opposite direction of travel:

● When driving forward, stop and move 3 feet (1 m) in reverse.

● When backing up, stop and move 3 feet (1 m) forward, then move the vehicle about 3 feet (1 m) in reverse.

This will allow for better fuel economy, quieter ride and less component wear.

From 4H to 4L or 4L to4H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to the desired 4L or 4H position.

From 2H to 4L1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 4L. Change gears quickly and smoothly.

From 4L to 2H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 2H.NOTE:

Follow the NOTE shown in shifting from 4H to 2H.

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The manual-lock free-running hubs are de-signed to allow you to engage or disengagethe front drive shaft to the front wheels.Before driving, set the free-running hub tothe desired position:

● 2-wheel operation — Turn the knob tothe FREE position.

● 4-wheel operation — Turn the knob tothe LOCK position.

Be certain to align the S mark on the knobwith the ● mark on the wheel hub.

CAUTION● Never drive in 4-wheel drive (4H or

4L) with the free-running hubs in theFREE position.

● Do not drive your vehicle with theleft and right free-running hub set todifferent positions.

● For the first 300 miles (483 km) it isrecommended that you drive in the2H position with the free-runninghubs set in the LOCK position.

● To ensure proper lubrication of frontdrive components, drive in the LOCKposition for at least 10 miles (16 km)each month.

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MANUAL-LOCKFREE-RUNNING HUBS

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TO SHIFT TRANSFERCASE:

SHIFT PROCEDURE FOR MANUAL-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUBS

From 2H to 4H1. Stop the vehicle.2. Set free-running hubs in the LOCK position.3. Move the transfer lever to 4H. It is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal.

From 4H to 2H

Move the transfer lever to 2H. This can be done at any speed, and it is not necessary to depress the clutch pedal. Per-form this operation when driving straight.NOTE:

For 2-wheel drive operation, set the free-running hubs in the FREE position. This will allow for better fuel economy,

quieter ride and less component wear.

From 4H to 4L or 4L to4H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to the desired 4L or 4H position.

From 2H to 4L

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Set free-running hubs in the LOCK position.3. Depress the clutch pedal.4. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 4L. Change gears quickly and smoothly.

From 4L to 2H

1. Stop the vehicle.2. Depress the clutch pedal.3. Depress the transfer lever and move it to 2H.NOTE:

Follow the NOTE shown in shifting from 4H to 2H.

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Your NISSAN is designed for both normaland off-road use. It has a higher groundclearance and a narrower track to make itsuitable for off-road use. These characteris-tics give the vehicle a higher center ofgravity than ordinary passenger cars. Anadvantage of the higher ground clearance isa better view of your surroundings, allowingyou to anticipate problems. However, avoiddriving in deep water or mud as yourNISSAN is mainly designed for leisure use,unlike a conventional off-road vehicle.Please observe the following precautions:

WARNING

● Drive carefully when off the road andavoid dangerous areas. Always wearyour seat belts to help keep you andyour passengers in position whendriving over rough terrain.

● Do not drive across steep slopes.Instead drive either straight up orstraight down the slopes. Off-roadvehicles can tip over sideways muchmore easily than they can forward orbackward.

● Many hills are too steep for any ve-hicle. If you drive up them, you maystall. If you drive down them, youmay not be able to control yourspeed. If you drive across them, youmay roll over.

● Stay alert when driving to the top ofa hill. At the top there could be adrop-off or other hazard that couldcause an accident.

● If your engine stalls or you cannotmake it to the top of a steep hill,never attempt to turn around. Yourvehicle could tip or roll over. Alwaysback straight down in reverse gear.Never back down in neutral (N) orwith the clutch depressed, usingonly the brake, as this could causeloss of control.

● Heavy braking going down a hill couldcause your brakes to overheat andfade, resulting in loss of control andan accident. Apply brakes lightly anduse a low gear to control your speed.

● If at all possible, avoid sharp turningmaneuvers, particularly at highspeeds. Your NISSAN 4-wheel drivevehicle has a higher center of gravity

than a 2-wheel drive vehicle and cantip over more easily. The vehicle isnot designed for cornering at thesame speeds as conventional2-wheel drive vehicles any morethan low-slung sports cars are de-signed to perform satisfactorily un-der off-road conditions. Failure tooperate this vehicle correctly couldresult in loss of control and/or arollover accident.

● Unsecured cargo can be thrownaround when driving over rough ter-rain. Properly secure it so that it willnot be thrown forward and causeinjury to you or your passengers.

● Avoid raising the center of gravity byloading things on the roof or equip-ping the vehicle with tires larger thanspecified in this manual. This couldcause your vehicle to roll over. Putheavy loads in the cargo area as farforward and as low as possible.

● Do not grip the inside or spokes ofthe steering wheel when driving off-road. The steering wheel could jerkand injure your hands. Instead drivewith your fingers and thumbs on theoutside of the rim.

DRIVING YOUR4-WHEEL DRIVE SAFELY

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● Before operating the vehicle, ensurethat the driver and all passengershave their seat belts fastened.

● Always drive with the floor mats inplace as the floor may become veryhot. Particular care should be takenif you are barefoot.

● Lower your speed when encounter-ing strong crosswinds. With itshigher center of gravity, yourNISSAN is more affected by gustyside winds. Slower speeds ensurebetter vehicle control.

● Do not drive beyond the perfor-mance of the tires even with 4WD.Accelerating quickly, steering orbraking may cause loss of control orthe vehicle to stick in the road.

● Install the same size of winter tireson all four (4) wheels (such as stud-less tires) or install tire chains to therear wheels when driving on slipperyroads (e.g., after a snow) and drivecarefully using 4WD.

● Be sure to check the brakes immedi-ately after driving in mud or water asspecified in ‘‘Wet brakes’’ under the

heading ‘‘Brake system,’’ later in thissection.

● Avoid parking your vehicle on steephills. If you get out of the vehicle andit rolls forward, backward or side-ways, you could be injured.

● Whenever you drive off-roadthrough sand, mud or water as deepas the wheel hub, more frequentmaintenance may be required. Fordetails, refer to ‘‘Maintenance for off-road driving’’ in the ‘‘Maintenanceschedule’’ section.

CAUTIONAlways use tires of the same size,brand, construction (bias, bias-beltedor radial), and tread pattern on all fourwheels. Failure to do so may result in acircumference difference between tireson the front and rear axles which willcause excessive tire wear and maydamage the transmission, transfercase and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom-mended that all four tires be replaced withtires of the same size, brand, constructionand tread pattern. The tire pressure andwheel alignment should also be checkedand corrected as necessary. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.

Snow tiresIf you install snow tires, they must also bethe same size, brand, construction andtread pattern on all four wheels.

CAUTIONONLY use spare tires specified for each4-wheel drive model.

TIRES OF 4-WHEELDRIVE

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Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the pressure in all tires,including the spare, with a gauge. Adjust tothe specified pressure if necessary. Tirepressures are shown on the tire placardaffixed to the glove box.

Tire chainTire chains must be installed only on therear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not drive with tire chains on paved roadswhich are clear of snow. Driving with chainsin such conditions can cause damage to thevarious mechanisms of the vehicle due tosome overstress. When driving on clearpaved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

WARNING● Do not park the vehicle over flam-

mable materials such as dry grass,waste paper or rags. They may igniteand cause a fire.

● The transfer control levermust be in the 2H, 4H or 4L positionand the parking brake set to preventthe vehicle from rolling.

● Never place the transfer control le-ver in the N position. Otherwise, thevehicle could roll unexpectedly even

if the manual transmission is in gear orthe automatic transmission is in the Pposition. This could result in seriouspersonal injury or property damage.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the gearshift lever in the R (Re-verse) position. When parking on an up-hill grade, place the gearshift lever in the1st position.

MSD0002

PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

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Z X

Automatic transmission models:

Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)position.

WARNINGSafe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into P position(automatic) or in the appropriate gear(manual). Failure to do so could causethe vehicle to move unexpectedly orroll away and result in an accident.Make sure the gear lever has beenpushed as far forward as it can go andcannot be moved without depressingthe button at the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto the street when parked on an incline,it is a good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: s3

Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

WARNING

● Never leave children unattended inthe vehicle.

● Never leave the engine running whilethe vehicle is unattended.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,to assist steering.

If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, youwill still have control of the vehicle. How-ever, much greater steering effort isneeded, especially in sharp turns or at lowspeeds.

POWER STEERING SYSTEM

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The brake system has two separate hydrau-lic circuits. If one circuit develops a problem,you will still have braking at two wheels.

Vacuum assisted brakes

The brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, you canstop the vehicle by depressing the brakepedal. However, greater foot pressure onthe brake pedal will be required to stop thevehicle and the stopping distance will belonger.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet. As aresult, your braking distance will be longerand the vehicle may pull to one side duringbraking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedalto heat the brakes. Do this until the brakesreturn to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle athigh speeds until the brakes function cor-rectly.

Using the brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. This will overheat the brakes,wear out the brake linings and pads faster,and reduce gas mileage.

To help reduce brake wear, and to preventthe brakes from overheating, reduce speedand downshift to a lower gear before goingdown a slope or long grade.

WARNINGWhile driving on a slippery surface, becareful when braking, accelerating ordownshifting. Abrupt braking actionsor sudden acceleration could cause thewheels to skid and result in an acci-dent.

Normal OperationThe rear anti-lock brake system does notoperate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h). (The speeds vary according to roadconditions.)

When driving in the 2-wheel drive mode, therear anti-lock brake system controls the rearwheels so they will not lock when brakingabruptly or when braking on a slippery road.Thus, difficult steering and swerving of thevehicle due to locked rear wheels is mini-mized. The system detects the rear wheelrotation rate and electronically controls thepressure applied to each rear brake. Slightvibration on the brake pedal accompaniedby noise usually occurs while the ABS sys-tem is operating. Such vibration and noiseencountered during abrupt braking is not aproblem, but indicates that the system isfunctioning.

Even with the rear anti-lock brake sys-tem, your front wheels can still lock. Ifthis happens, release the brake pedalslightly and then reapply pressure.

Self-test featureThe rear anti-lock brake system consists ofan electronic sensor and two hydraulic so-

BRAKE SYSTEM REAR ANTI-LOCK BRAKESYSTEM (R-ABS)

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lenoids controlled by a computer. The com-puter has a built-in diagnostic feature thattests the system each time you start theengine and move the vehicle at a low speedin forward or reverse. When the self-testoccurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noiseand/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal.This is normal and is not an indication of anymalfunction. If the computer senses anymalfunction, it switches the rear anti-lockbrake system off and turns on the ABSbrake warning light in the dashboard. Thebrake system then operates normally, butwithout anti-lock assistance.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, the rearanti-lock function will cease but the ordinarybrakes will continue to operate normally. TheABS brake warning light will then come on.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

The rear anti-lock brake systemmay only be effective when driving in the2-wheel drive mode.

When driving in the 4-wheel drive mode, therear anti-lock brake system may not beeffective in many cases because the frontaxle is connected with the rear axle through

the transfer gear. The rear wheels lock if thefront wheels lock. If this happens, the rearanti-lock brake system may cease function-ing but the ordinary brakes will continue tooperate normally. The ABS brake warninglight will then come on.

The above condition is not a malfunctionand the rear anti-lock brake system recov-ers when the engine is started again. TheABS brake warning light then goes off.

Using the System

Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNING

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

WARNING

The rear anti-lock brake system is asophisticated device. But it cannot pre-vent accidents resulting from carelessor dangerous driving techniques. It canhelp maintain vehicle control under

some conditions, but remember thatthe stopping distance on slippery sur-faces will be longer than on normalsurfaces even with rear wheel ABS.Stopping distances may also be longeron rough, gravel, or snow coveredroads, or if you are using tire chains.Always maintain a safe distance fromthe vehicle in front of you. Ultimately,the responsibility for safety of self andothers rests in the hands of the driver.

Tire type and condition may also affectbraking effectiveness.

● When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tires on all fourwheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. See‘‘Tire placard’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section.

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Freeing a frozen door lock

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key be-fore inserting it into the key hole.

Anti-freeze

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) toassure proper winter protection. For details,see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

BatteryIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourselfoperations’’ section.

Draining of coolant waterIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system byopening the drain valves located under theradiator and on the engine block. Refill

before operating the vehicle. For details,see ‘‘Changing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Tire equipment1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to

provide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reducedin snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,NISSAN recommends the use on all fourwheels of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEA-SON tires. Please consult your NISSANdealer for the tire type, size, speed ratingand availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, someprovinces and states prohibit their use.Check local, state and provincial lawsbefore installing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires on wet or dry surfaces may bepoorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Useof tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws

before installing tire chains. When install-ing tire chains, make sure they are ofproper size for the tires on your vehicleand are installed according to the chainmanufacturer’s suggestions. Use onlySAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other typesmay damage your vehicle. Use chaintensioners when recommended by thetire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain mustbe secured or removed to prevent thepossibility of whipping action damage tothe fenders or undercarriage. If possible,avoid fully loading your vehicle whenusing tire chains. In addition, drive at areduced speed, otherwise, your vehiclemay be damaged and/or vehicle handlingand performance may be adversely af-fected. Never install tire chains on aTEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Donot use tire chains on dry roads.

Special winter equipment

It is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

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2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

Driving on snow or ice

WARNING● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),

very cold snow, or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. The ve-hicle will have a lot less traction or‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try toavoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-shifting too fast, the drive wheelswill lose even more traction.

● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

● Do not use the cruise control onslippery roads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keepsnow clear of the exhaust pipe andfrom around your vehicle.

Engine block heater/Engine heater(if so equipped)An engine block heater/engine heater toassist extreme cold temperature starting isavailable through your NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGDo not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.

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5 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................5-2Pantograph type jack .............................................5-5Screw type jack......................................................5-6Jump starting..........................................................5-8Push starting ..........................................................5-9

If your vehicle overheats ........................................5-9Tow truck towing ..................................................5-102-Wheel drive models ..........................................5-114-Wheel drive models ..........................................5-12Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...........5-13

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If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow:

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road andaway from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into R (Reverse), or the automatictransmission into P (Park).

WARNING● The transfer control lever

must be in the 2H, 4H or 4L position.

● Never place the transfer control le-ver in the N position. Otherwise, thevehicle could roll unexpectedly evenif the manual transmission is in gearor the automatic transmission is inthe P position. This could result inserious personal injury or propertydamage.

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic andto signal professional road assistance

personnel that you require assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-hicle and stand in a safe place away fromtraffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING● Make sure that the parking brake is

securely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into R (Re-verse), or the automatic transmis-sion into P (Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or a slippery area.This is hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and could cause per-sonal injury.

MCE0001

FLAT TIRE

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Getting the spare tire and tools1. For King Cab models:

a. Move the driver’s seat back fully for-ward.

b. Remove the jack and wheel nutwrench from the tool case from be-hind the driver’s seat.

c. Remove the jack rod from behind thedriver’s seat.

For standard cab models:a. Move the bench seat back fully for-

ward.b. Remove the jack and jack rod from

behind the driver’s side of the benchseat.

c. Remove the wheel nut wrench frombehind the passenger’s side of thebench seat.

2. Fit the square end of the jack rod into thesquare hole of the wheel nut wrench toform a handle.

3. Find the oval shaped opening under themiddle of the tailgate. Pass the T-shapedend of the jack rod through the openingand direct it towards the spare tire winch,located directly above the spare tire.

4. Seat the T-shaped end of the jack rodinto the T-shaped opening of the sparetire winch, and turn the jack rod counter-clockwise to lower the spare tire.

5. Once the spare tire is completely low-ered, reach under the vehicle, removethe retainer chain, and carefully slide thetire from under the rear of the vehicle.

ACE1008 SCE0043 CE0141-A

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Removing wheel cover

CAUTIONDo not use your hands to pry off wheelcovers. Doing so could result in per-sonal injury.

Use caution not to scratch the wheel coveror wheel surface.

CE0047M

ACE0706

ATI0702

ACE0707

5-4

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Jacking up the vehicle and remov-ing the wheelIdentify the type of jack supplied withyour truck.

You will find one of two types of jacksinstalled in your vehicle, a pantograph (scis-sor) type jack or a screw (bottle) type jack.

Always refer to the proper illustrations forthe correct placement and jack-up points foryour specific vehicle model and jack type.

WARNING● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use the jack provided with your ve-hicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.

● The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with the wheelsoff the ground. It may cause thevehicle to move. This is especiallytrue for vehicles with limited slipdifferential carriers.

ACE0700

PANTOGRAPH TYPE JACK

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Carefully read the following instructions.

1. On 4-wheel drive models with a screwtype jack, put the adapter stored in thetool bag on the jack when jacking up thefront side.

Do not use the jack adapter for therear.

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint.

The jack should be used on level, firmground.

3. Loosen each wheel nut on the flat tire

one or two turns by turning counterclock-wise with the wheel nut wrench.

Do not remove the wheel nuts until thetire is off the ground.

4. Carefully raise the vehicle until the flattire clears the ground. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the wheel. Do notremove the brake drum with the wheel.

CE0046MA

SCREW TYPE JACK

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Installing wheel

The spare tire is designed for emergencyuse. See specific instructions under theheading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tightenthe wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten thewheel nuts alternately and evenly untilthey are tight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.

WARNING● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly

tightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N zm)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened tospecification at all times. It is recom-mended that wheel nuts be tightened tospecification at each lubrication interval.

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres-sure.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for threehours or more or driven less than 1 mile(1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on thetire placard affixed to the inside of theglove box lid.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been run for 600 miles(965 km).

5. Securely store the flat tire and jackingequipment in the vehicle.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

● The spare tire is designed for emer-gency use. See specific instructionsunder the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself opera-tions’’ section.

CE0116

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To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

WARNING● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulphuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep battery out of the reach ofchildren.

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improperly ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye protec-tors (e.g., goggles or industrial safetyspectacles) and remove rings, metalbands, or any other jewelry. Do notlean over the battery when jumpstarting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions belowexactly. Failure to do so could resultin damage to the charging system andcause personal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-hicle, position the two vehicles to bringtheir batteries into close proximity toeach other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shiftlever to Neutral (N) (on automatic trans-mission models, move the lever to P).

Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys-tems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceas illustrated.

CAUTION● Always connect positive (+) to posi-

tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (e.g., strut mounting bolt,etc.—not to the battery).

ACE0021

JUMP STARTING

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● Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 r/min, and startyour engine in the normal manner.

CAUTIONDo not keep the starter motor engagedfor more than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be started by pushing. This maycause transmission damage.

● Three-way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushingsince the three-way catalyst may bedamaged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it. When the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated byan extremely high temperature gauge read-ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, ordetect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-ing steps:

WARNING● Do not continue to drive if your ve-

hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move thegearshift lever to Neutral, or the auto-matic transmission into P (Park).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner (if soequipped). Open all of the windows,move the heater or air conditioner tem-

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS

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perature control to maximum hot and fancontrol to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb-ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engineat a fast idle (approximately 1,500 r/min)until the temperature gauge indicator re-turns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

5. Open the hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water. If coolant isleaking, or the water pump belt is missingor loose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine.

WARNING● Be careful not to allow your hands,

hair, jewelry or clothing to come intocontact with, or to get caught in, therunning fan or belts.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at the nearest NISSANdealer.

When towing your vehicle, all state (provin-cial in Canada) and local regulations fortowing must be followed. Incorrect towingequipment could damage your vehicle. Tow-ing instructions are available from your NIS-SAN dealer. Local service operators aregenerally familiar with the applicable lawsand procedures for towing. To assure propertowing and to prevent accidental damage toyour vehicle, NISSAN recommends having aservice operator tow your vehicle. It is advis-able to have the service operator carefullyread the following precautions:

WARNING● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

● Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION● When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, a dollymust be used.

TOW TRUCK TOWING

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● When towing with the front wheelson the ground:Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition and secure the steeringwheel in a straight-ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the LOCKposition. This will result in damageto the steering lock mechanism.

● When towing with the rear wheels onthe ground:Release the parking brake and movethe gearshift lever to the Neutral po-sition (N position).

On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to Neutral (Nposition), turn the ignition key to theACC position. After moving the shiftlever to neutral (N position), be sureto turn the ignition key to the OFFposition.

● For 4-wheel drive models:Set the free-running hubs to the freeposition. See ‘‘ Auto-lock free-running hubs” or ‘‘ Manual-lockfree-running hubs” as appropriate inthe ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section.

Move the transfer case shift leverinto the 2H position and the trans-mission shift lever into the Neutral(N) position.

● Attach safety chains for all towing.

2-WHEEL DRIVE MODELSNISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (rear) wheels off theground as illustrated.

ACE0705

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CAUTION

If you have to tow your vehicle with fourwheels on the ground or with frontwheels raised (with rear wheels on theground), observe the following re-stricted towing speeds and distances:

Automatic transmission model:

● Speed: Below 30 MPH (48 km/h)

● Distance: Less than 40 miles (64 km)

Manual transmission model:


● Distance: Less than 500 miles (805km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily begreater, remove the propeller shaft before-hand to prevent damage to the transmis-sion.

CAUTIONNever tow your vehicle from the rear(i.e., backward) with four wheels on theground, as this may cause serious andexpensive damage to the transmission.

4-WHEEL DRIVE MODELSNISSAN recommends that a dolly be usedas illustrated when towing your vehicle.

CAUTION

If you have to tow your vehicle with fourwheels on the ground or with front orrear wheels raised, observe the follow-ing restricted towing speeds anddistances:


● Distance: Less than 500 miles (805km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily begreater, remove the front and rear propellershafts beforehand to prevent damage to thetransmission.

CAUTION

● Never tow your vehicle from the rear(i.e., backward) with four wheels onthe ground as this may cause seri-ous and expensive damage to thetransmission.

● Be sure to place the transfer caseshift lever into the 2H position andthe transmission shift lever into theNeutral (N) position.

ACE0705

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VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing astuck vehicle)

● Tow chains or cables must be attachedonly to the main structural members ofthe vehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullon the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and bedamaged.

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6 Appearance and interior care

Cleaning exterior and interior.................................6-2 Corrosion protection...............................................6-4

Z X

In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface:

● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain.

● after driving on coastal roads.

● when contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles orbugs get on the paint surface.

● when dust or mud builds up on thesurface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

WashingWash dirt off with a wet sponge and plentyof water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly usinga mild soap, a special vehicle soap orgeneral purpose dishwashing liquid mixedwith clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION● Do not use strong household soap,

strong chemical detergents, gaso-line or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so the paint surface is notscratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyvulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.Take care that the drain holes in the loweredge of the door are open. Spray waterunder the body and in the wheel wells toloosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WaxingRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in

MAI0001

CLEANING EXTERIOR ANDINTERIOR

6-2

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choosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, usea ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only apply black wax or black shoe polish tothe black urethane or polypropylenebumper.

Removing spotsRemove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid per-manent damage or staining. Special clean-ing products are available at your NISSANdealer or any automotive accessories store.

UnderbodyIn areas where road salt is used in winter, itis necessary to clean the underbody regu-

larly in order to prevent dirt and salt frombuilding up and causing corrosion on theunderbody and suspension. Before the win-ter period and again in the spring, theunderseal must be checked and, if neces-sary, retreated.

Cleaning glassUse glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to be coated with a film afterthe vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glasscleaner and a soft cloth easily remove thisfilm.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inside of the win-dow, do not use any sharp-edged toolsor abrasive cleaners or chlorine-baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the electrical conductors, radio an-tenna elements or rear window defog-ger elements.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheelsWash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used.Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.

Chrome partsClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Cleaning interiorOccasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that stain orbleach the seat material.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner or any

similar material.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

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Floor mat positioning aid(Driver side only)Some models include a floor mat pin to actas a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floormats have been specially designed for yourvehicle model. The driver’s side floor mathas a grommet hole incorporated in it. Sim-ply position the mat by placing the floor matpin through the floor mat grommet holewhile centering the mat in the floor pancontour. Periodically check to make certainthat the mats are properly positioned.

Floor matsThe use of genuine NISSAN floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. Nomatter what mats are used, be sure theyare fitted for your vehicle and are prop-erly positioned in the footwell to preventinterference with pedal operation. Matsshould be maintained with regular cleaningand replaced if they become excessivelyworn.

Seat beltsThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely before using them.

WARNINGDo not allow wet belts to roll up in theretractor. NEVER use bleach, dye orchemical solvents since these may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

Most common factors contributingto vehicle corrosion:

1. The accumulation of moisture-retainingdirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors influence therate of corrosion:

Moisture

The accumulation of sand, dirt and water onthe underside of the body accelerates cor-rosion. Floor sections which have snow andice trapped under the floor matting will notdry.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● especially in areas where the tempera-tures stay above freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

● where road salt is used.

AAI0500

CORROSION PROTECTION

6-4

Z X

Temperature

A temperature increase accelerates the rateof corrosion to those parts which are notwell ventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse will accelerate the corrosion process.Road salt will also accelerate the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

To protect your vehicle from corro-sion:● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● Always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● Keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors and tailgate open to avoid wateraccumulation.

● Check the underbody and inside thepick-up box. If any sand, dirt or salt isaccumulated, wash it off with water assoon as possible.

CAUTION● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other

debris from the passenger compart-ment by washing with a hose. Re-move dirt with a vacuum cleaner orbroom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icingare extremely corrosive. They acceleratecorrosion and deterioration of underbodycomponents such as the exhaust system,fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor panand fenders.

In winter, the underbody must becleaned periodically.

For additional protection against rust andcorrosion, which may be required in someareas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.

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Z X

7 Do-it-yourself operations

Maintenance precautions .......................................7-2Engine compartment check locations ....................7-3Engine cooling system ...........................................7-4Checking engine coolant level ...............................7-4Changing engine coolant .......................................7-5Engine oil ...............................................................7-6Checking engine oil level .......................................7-6Changing engine oil ...............................................7-7Changing engine oil filter .......................................7-9Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........................7-9Temperature conditions for checking ATF.............7-9Power steering fluid..............................................7-11Brake and clutch fluid...........................................7-11Window washer fluid ............................................7-12Battery ..................................................................7-13Jump starting........................................................7-13

Drive belts ............................................................7-14Spark plug replacement .......................................7-15Air cleaner housing filter ......................................7-16Wiper blades ........................................................7-17Parking brake check.............................................7-18Brake pedal ..........................................................7-18Brake booster .......................................................7-19Clutch pedal .........................................................7-20Fuses....................................................................7-21Light bulbs............................................................7-21Headlights ............................................................7-21Bulb replacement .................................................7-23Wheels and tires ..................................................7-254-Wheel drive models ..........................................7-28Clutch housing .....................................................7-30

Z X

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

WARNING● Park the vehicle on a level surface,

apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the shift lever toNeutral. For an automatic transmis-sion, move the shift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is OFF whenperforming any parts replacement orrepairs.

● If you must work with the enginerunning, keep your hands, clothing,hair and tools away from movingfans, belts, and any other movingparts.

● It is advisable to remove ties and anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.,before working on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases.

● Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and battery.

● On gasoline engine models with theMultiport Fuel Injection (MFI) sys-tem, the fuel filter or fuel linesshould be serviced by a NISSANdealer because the fuel lines areunder high pressure even when theengine is off.

CAUTION● Do not work under the hood while

the engine is hot. Turn the engine offand wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorizedcomponent connector while the igni-tion is on.

● Avoid contact with used motor oil.Improperly disposed motor oiland/or other vehicle fluids can hurtthe environment. Always conform tolocal regulations for disposal of ve-hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sectiongives instructions regarding only thoseitems which are relatively easy for an ownerto perform.

You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby your NISSAN dealer.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

7-2

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ADI0715

ENGINE COMPARTMENTCHECK LOCATIONS

7-3

Z X

The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu-tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional cooling system additivesare not necessary.

CAUTIONWhen adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycolanti-freeze with the proper mixture ratioof 50% anti-freeze and 50% distilledwater. The use of other types of coolantsolutions may damage your coolingsystem.

Outside tempera-ture down to Anti-

freezeDistilledwater

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING● Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Wait until the en-gine and radiator cool down. Serious

burns could be caused by high pres-sure fluid escaping from the radia-tor. See precautions in ‘‘If your ve-hicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure cap. Use a genuine NISSAN capor its equivalent when replacementis required.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVELCheck the coolant level in the reservoir tankwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below the MIN level, add coolant to theMAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty,check the coolant level in the radiator whenthe engine is cold. If there is insufficientcoolant in the radiator, fill the radiator withcoolant up to the filler opening and also addit to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

ADI0702

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

7-4

Z X

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by your NISSANdealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT● Major cooling system repairs should be

performed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING● To avoid the danger of being

scalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Move the heater or air conditioner tem-perature control to the maximum hotposition.

2. Open the radiator drain valve. Open thedrain plug on the engine block.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain valve and drainplug on the engine block securely.

6. See ‘‘Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section for cool-ing system capacity. Fill the radiatorslowly with the proper mixture of coolantand water. Fill the reservoir tank slowlyup to the MAX level.

DI0054

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7. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

8. Start the engine and warm it up until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine 2 or 3 times underno load. Watch the coolant temperaturegauge for signs of overheating.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up theMAX level.

10. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

11. Check the drain valve on the radiatorand drain plug on the engine block forany sign of leakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H and

SDI0030 DI1163M DI1164M

ENGINE OIL

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Z X

L marks. If the oil level is below the Lmark, remove the oil filler cap and pourrecommended oil through the opening.Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the sever-ity of operating conditions.

CAUTIONOil level should be checked regularly.Operating with insufficient amount ofoil can damage the engine, and suchdamage is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature, and then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine oil filter’’ in this section.

DI1301

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WARNING● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skincancer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil is hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug andwasher. Securely tighten the drain plugwith a wrench. Do not use excessiveforce.

Drain plug tightening torque:22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N zm)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil andinstall the cap securely.

See ‘‘Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Technical andconsumer information’’ section for refillcapacity.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plugand oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

DI1168M

7-8

Z X

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oilfilter.

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filterwrench. Remove the oil filter by turning itby hand.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasketremaining on the mounting surface of theengine.

6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filterwith engine oil.

7. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, then tighten an additional2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING

● When engine is running, keephands, jewelry and clothing awayfrom any moving parts such as cool-ing fan and drive belts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING ATF

● The fluid level should be checked usingthe HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The ATF should be warmed to between122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C).

● The ATF can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstick

DI1170M

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID (ATF)

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Z X

after the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the se-lector lever through each gear range,ending in P.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the chargingpipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is on the low side of eitherrange, add fluid to the charging pipe.

CAUTION● DO NOT OVERFILL.

● Use ONLY NISSAN Matic ‘D’ (Conti-nental U.S. and Alaska) or genuineNISSAN Automatic TransmissionFluid (Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon®or equivalent may also be used. Out-side the continental United Statesand Alaska contact a NISSAN deal-ership for more information regard-ing suitable fluids, including recom-mended brands of Dexron®III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon®Automatic Transmission Fluid.

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic inhot weather, or if it is being used to pulla trailer, the fluid level cannot be readaccurately. You should wait until thefluid has cooled down (about 30 min-utes).

DI1192M

7-10

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Check the power steering fluid level.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera-tures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or usingthe COLD range on the dipstick at fluidtemperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION● Do not overfill.

● The recommended fluid is typeDEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII orequivalent.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.If the fluid level is below the MIN line or thebrake warning light comes on, add DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line.

Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir(manual transmission only). If the fluid levelis below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up tothe MAX line.

If fluid must be added frequently, the systemshould be thoroughly checked by your NIS-SAN dealer.

ADI0700 ADI0712 ADI0716

POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

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For further brake and clutch fluid specifica-tion information, refer to ‘‘Capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech-nical and consumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

WARNINGUse only new fluid from a sealed con-tainer. Old, inferior or contaminatedfluid may damage the brake and clutchsystems. The use of improper fluidscan damage the brake system and af-fect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTIONDo not spill the fluid on any paintedsurfaces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, wash with water.

For USA

Check the window washer fluid level in thereservoir tank and add fluid if necessary.Add a washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

Canada Only

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter sea-son, add a windshield washer anti-freeze.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions forthe mixture ratio.

CAUTIONDo not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for window washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

ADI0717

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

7-12

Z X

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 daysor longer, disconnect the negative (−) bat-tery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING● Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by battery action is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touchor rub your eyes. Thoroughly washyour hands. If the acid contacts youreyes, skin or clothing, immediatelyflush with water for at least 15 min-utes and seek medical attention.

● When working on or near a battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see ‘‘Jumpstarting’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section. If the engine does not start by jumpstarting, the battery may have to be re-placed. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

1. Gently pry between the battery cap andcover as illustrated to remove the cap.

Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to thelevel indicator in each filler opening. Donot overfill.

ADI0709

BATTERY

7-13

Z X

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is OFF. Theengine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or loose,have it replaced or adjusted by yourNISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule in this manual.

ADI0710 ADI0730

DRIVE BELTS

7-14

Z X

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket toremove the plugs. An incorrect socketcan cause damage.

1. Disconnect spark plug cables. Keeptrack of the original cable locations.

When disconnecting, always hold theboots — not the cables. Mark all cablesto identify their original location.

2. Remove spark plugs with a spark plugsocket.

3. Check each new spark plug gap with afeeler gauge. Correct it as required.

4. Install spark plugs.

When installing a plug, turn it two orthree turns by hand and then tighten witha spark plug socket. Be careful not toovertighten it.

Tightening torque:14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N zm)

5. Reconnect the spark plug cables to theiroriginal positions.

ADI0719 DI0065

SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

7-15

Z X

The filter element should not be cleanedand reused as it is given a special treat-ment. We recommend it be replaced ac-cording to the maintenance intervals shownin the ‘‘Maintenance schedule’’ section.When replacing the filter, wipe the inside ofthe air cleaner housing and the cover with adamp cloth.

WARNING

Operating the engine with the aircleaner off can cause you or others tobe burned. The air cleaner not onlycleans the air, it stops flame if the

engine backfires. If it isn’t there and theengine backfires, you could be burned.Don’t drive with it off, and be carefulworking on the engine with the aircleaner off.

ADI0720

AIR CLEANER HOUSINGFILTER

7-16

Z X

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-ters when running, wax or another materialmay be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm up.

2. Lift the tab, then remove the wiper blade.

3. Attach the new wiper blade to the wiperarm until a click sounds.

CAUTION● After wiper blade replacement, re-

turn the wiper arm to its originalposition. Otherwise it may be dam-aged when the engine hood isopened.

● Make sure the wiper blade contactsthe glass. Otherwise, the arm may bedamaged from wind pressure.

ADI0721

WIPER BLADES

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Z X

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. Ifwax gets into the nozzle, remove it with aneedle or small pin.

Pull the parking brake lever up. If the num-ber of clicks is out of the range listed above,see your NISSAN dealer.

With the engine running, check distance Abetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor.

Distance A:

4-3/4 in (120 mm) or more

If it is out of the range shown above, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

MDI0005

ADI0722 DI0453

PARKING BRAKE CHECK BRAKE PEDAL

7-18

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Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The front disc-type brakes self-adjust everytime the brake pedal is applied. The reardrum-type brakes on two-wheel drive trucksself-adjust every time the parking brake isapplied. The rear drum-type brakes on four-wheel drive trucks self-adjust every time thebrake pedal is applied. If the brake pedalgoes down farther than normal, it may bedue to a lack of adjustment of the rear drumbrakes. Apply the parking brake severaltimes.

WARNINGIf the brake pedal height does not re-turn to normal, see your NISSAN dealerand have it checked.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it will make a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes

checked as soon as possible if the wearindicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brakenoise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Shouldyou ever hear an unusually loud noise fromthe rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by your NISSANdealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of thismanual.

Check the brake booster function with thefollowing steps:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on tonext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keeping the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds, the pedal heightshould not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, havethe brakes checked by your NISSAN dealer.

BRAKE BOOSTER

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Press the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the above limit. If freetravel is out of the range shown above, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

ADI0528

CLUTCH PEDAL

7-20

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Passenger compartment

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlightswitch are OFF.

2. Remove the fuse box cover.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse opens again, have theelectrical system checked and repairedby your NISSAN dealer.

HEADLIGHTS

Sealed beam typeThe headlight is a sealed beam type. Thelens, reflector and filament are of a unitizedconstruction.

Removing and replacing1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

2. Remove the clips attaching the radiatorgrille, remove the front parking lights,then remove the grille by pulling it up-ward.

ADI0723 ADI0731

FUSES LIGHT BULBS

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3. Remove the screws holding the headlightretaining ring and take off the headlight.

4. After removing the headlight from theheadlight housing, remove the wiringconnector from the rear end of the bulb.

Be careful not to disturb the aiming ad-justment screws.

5. When installing the new unit, be sure thatTOP in raised letters on the lens is on theupper side.

● Use the same number and wattage asoriginally installed:

Halogen lightWattage 65/35Bulb No. H6059

Incandescent lightWattage 65/55Bulb No. 6052

● When aiming adjustment is neces-sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0075 ADI0732

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Front turn signal light 27 1156

Front parking light 3.8 194

Rear combination light:

Turn signal 27 1156

Stop/Tail 27/8 1157

Back-up 27 1156

Rear side marker light 3.4 158

License plate light 3.8 168

Interior light 10 —

Map light 8 —

High-mounted stop light 2.3 2723

Replacing procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

MDI0006

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ADI0729

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If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section.

Maximum inflation pressure

Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the tire pressure (includ-ing spare). Tire pressure should be checkedwhen tires are COLD. COLD tire pressuresare shown on the tire placard affixed to theglove box lid.

Incorrect tire pressure may adversely

affect tire life and vehicle handling.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked forthree hours or more or driven lessthan 1 mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyondthe specified capacity may also re-sult in failure of other vehiclecomponents.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you have loaded your vehicleheavily, use a tire pressure gauge toensure that the tire pressure is at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high capability tires.

Driving faster than 85 MPH (137km/h) may result in tire failure, lossof control and possible injury.

Types of tires

CAUTIONWhen changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) andconstruction. Your NISSAN dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed rating andavailability. Replacement tires mayhave a lower speed rating than thefactory equipped tires, and may notmatch the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximumspeed rating of the tire.

All season tiresNISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance foruse all year around, including snowy and icyroad conditions. All Season Tires are iden-tified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ onthe tire sidewall. Snow tires have better

DI0047

WHEELS AND TIRES

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snow traction than All Season tires and maybe more appropriate in some areas.

Summer tiresNISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance insnow and ice will be substantially reduced.Summer tires do not have the tire tractionrating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires onall four wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some prov-

inces and states prohibit their use. Checklocal, state and provincial laws before in-stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca-pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or drysurfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

4-wheel drive modelIf you install snow tires, they must be thesame size, brand, construction and treadpattern on all four wheels.


Tire chainsUse of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are the proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be

secured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor undercarriage. If possible, avoid fullyloading your vehicle when using tire chains.In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Oth-erwise, your vehicle may be damagedand/or vehicle handling and performancemay be adversely affected.

Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire.

Tire chains must be installed only on therear wheels and not on the front wheels.

Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Drivingwith chains in such conditions can causedamage to the various mechanisms of thevehicle due to some overstress. When driv-ing on clear paved roads, be sure to changeto 2WD.

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Tire rotationNISSAN recommends rotating the tires ev-ery 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD ve-hicles and every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for4WD vehicles.

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

Wheel nut tightening torque:87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N zm)

WARNING● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts after thewheels have been run for the first600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases ofa flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire in the tire rota-tion.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING● Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulgingor objects caught in the tread. Ifexcessive wear, cracks, bulging ordeep cuts are found, the tire shouldbe replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire should bereplaced.

ADI0656 MDI0004

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● Improper service for a TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire may result inserious personal injury. If it is nec-essary to repair the TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tire, contact yourNISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheelsWhen replacing a tire, use the same size,speed rating and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. Recommended typesand sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ inthe ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’section.

WARNING● The use of tires other than those

recommended or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construction(bias, bias-belted or radial), or treadpatterns can adversely affect the ride,braking, handling, ground clearance,body-to-tire clearance, snow chainclearance, speedometer calibration,headlight aim and bumper height.Some of these effects may lead toaccidents and could result in seriouspersonal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace with wheelswhich have the same offset dimen-sion. Wheels of a different offsetcould cause early tire wear, poor ve-hicle handling characteristics and/orinterference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead todecreased braking efficiency and/orearly brake pad/shoe wear.

● Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail without warn-ing.

4-WHEEL DRIVE MODELS

CAUTIONAlways use tires of the same size,brand, construction (bias, bias-beltedor radial), and tread pattern on all fourwheels. Failure to do so may result in acircumference difference between tireson the front and rear axles which willcause excessive tire wear and maydamage the transmission, transfercase and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom-mended that all four tires be replaced withtires of the same size, brand, constructionand tread pattern. The tire pressure andwheel alignment should also be checkedand corrected as necessary. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.


Wheel balanceUnbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performedwith the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc-ing the front wheels on the vehicle couldlead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels● Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels whenthe wheel is changed or the underside ofthe vehicle is washed.

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● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. This may cause loss of pres-sure or damage the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tireYour vehicle may be equipped with a TEM-PORARY USE ONLY spare tire.

To avoid property damage or personal in-jury when using the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire, observe the following cau-tions:

WARNING● The spare tire should be used for

emergency use only. It should bereplaced by the standard tire at thefirst opportunity to avoid possibletire or differential damage.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in-stalled. Avoid sharp turns andabrupt braking while driving.

● Periodically check spare tire infla-tion pressure. Always keep the pres-sure of the T135/70D16 spare tire at60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). Alwayskeep the pressure of the P215/75R15spare tire at 26 psi (180 kPa, 1.8 bar).

● Do not drive the vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire should be used onthe front wheels and the original tireused on the rear wheels (drivewheels). Use tire chains only on thetwo rear original tires.

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire will wear at a fasterrate than the standard tire. Replacethe TEMPORARY USE ONLY sparetire as soon as the tread wear indi-cators appear.

● Do not use the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire on other vehicles.

● Do not use more than one TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire at thesame time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEM-PORARY USE ONLY T135/70D16spare is installed.

CAUTION● The transfer control lever must

be in the 2H position to prevent thetransfer case and differential gearsfrom being damaged.

● Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tirechains will not fit properly on a TEM-PORARY USE ONLY spare tire andmay cause damage to the vehicle.

● Because the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire is smaller than theoriginal tire, ground clearance is re-duced. To avoid damage to the ve-hicle, do not drive over obstacles.Also, do not drive the vehiclethrough an automatic car wash sinceit might get caught.

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Checking water entryIf you have driven in deep water or mud,check water entry in the clutch housing byremoving the blind plug at the bottom of thetransmission case. After checking, be sureto reinstall the plug.

ADI0726

CLUTCH HOUSING

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance.............................................8-2Outside the vehicle ................................................8-2Inside the vehicle ...................................................8-3Under the hood and vehicle...................................8-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................8-5Schedule 1 .............................................................8-5Schedule 2 .............................................................8-5Explanation of maintenance items.......................8-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethat the specified maintenance, as well asgeneral maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesthe proper maintenance care. You are avital link in the maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normalday-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these procedures regularly as pre-scribed.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenanceThe maintenance items listed in this sectionare required to be serviced at regular inter-vals.

However, under severe driving conditions,additional or more frequent maintenancewill be required.

Where to go for serviceIf maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists and are kept up to date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN’s vehiclesbefore they work on your vehicle, ratherthan after they have worked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSANdealer’s service department performs thebest job to meet the maintenance require-ments on your vehicle — in a reliable andeconomic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation ofthe vehicle, general maintenance should beperformed regularly as prescribed in thissection. If you detect any unusual sounds,vibrations or smells, be sure to check for thecause or have your NISSAN dealer do itpromptly. In addition, you should notify yourNISSAN dealer if you think that repairs arerequired.

When performing any checks or mainte-nance work, closely observe the precau-tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ sec-tion.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

Additional information on the followingitems with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Tires* Check the pressure with a gaugeperiodically when at a service station, in-cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-fied pressure if necessary. Check carefullyfor damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* When checking the tires,

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

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make sure no nuts are missing, and checkfor any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehiclesand 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD ve-hicles.

Wheel alignment and balance If the ve-hicle should pull to either side while drivingon a straight and level road, or if you detectuneven or abnormal tire wear, there may bea need for wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood Check that alldoors and the engine hood operate prop-erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se-curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers andlinks if necessary. Make sure that the sec-ondary latch keeps the hood from openingwhen the primary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.


Warning lights and chimes Make sure allwarning lights and chimes are operatingproperly.

Windshield wiper and washer* Check thatthe wipers and washer operate properly andthat the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel Check for changes in thesteering conditions, such as excessive free-play, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats Check seat position controls such asseat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and alllatches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restraints move up anddown smoothly and the locks (if soequipped) hold securely in all latched posi-tions.

Seat belts Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust-ers and retractors) operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Checkthe belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear ordamage.

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper-ates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedalfor smooth operation and make sure it hasthe proper distance under it when de-pressed fully. Check the brake booster func-

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tion. Be certain to keep floormats away fromthe pedal.

Parking brake* Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hillwith only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission Park positionmechanism Check that the lock releasebutton on the selector lever operates prop-erly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hillcheck that your vehicle is held securely withthe selector lever in the P position withoutapplying any brakes.

UNDER THE HOOD ANDVEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically (e.g., each time youcheck the engine oil or refuel).


Windshield washer fluid* Check that thereis adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* Check the coolantlevel when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses Check the front of theradiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make surethat the brake and clutch fluid level is be-tween the MAX and MIN lines on the reser-voir.

Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. Itshould be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Engine drive belts* Make sure no belt isfrayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level spot andturning off the engine.

Power steering fluid level* and linesCheck the level when the fluid is cold andthe engine is turned off. Check the lines forproper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level*Check the level after putting the selectorlever in P with the engine idling.

Exhaust system Make sure there are noloose supports, cracks or holes. If the soundof the exhaust seems unusual or there is a

smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locatethe trouble and correct it. (See the carbonmonoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driv-ing’’ section.)

Underbody The underbody is frequentlyexposed to corrosive substances such asthose used on icy roads or to control dust. Itis very important to remove these sub-stances, otherwise rust will form on the floorpan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex-haust system. At the end of winter, theunderbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, being careful to cleanthose areas where mud and dirt may accu-mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interiorcare’’ section for additional information.

Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for a while. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately.

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To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe andeconomical driving, NISSAN provides twodifferent maintenance schedules that maybe used, depending upon the conditions inwhich you usually drive. These schedulescontain both distance and time intervals, upto 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. Formost people, the odometer reading will in-dicate when service is needed. However, ifyou drive very little, your vehicle should beserviced at the regular time intervals shownin the schedule.

After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48months, continue periodic maintenanceat the same mileage/time intervals.

SCHEDULE 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

● Repeated short trips of less than 5miles (8 km).

● Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside tempera-tures remaining below freezing.

● Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

● Extensive idling and/or low speeddriving for long distances, such aspolice, taxi or door-to-door deliveryuse.

● Driving in dusty conditions.

● Driving on rough, muddy, or saltspread roads.

● Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown inSchedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

Maintenance for off-road driving( only)Whenever you drive off-road through sand,mud or water as deep as the wheel hub,more frequent maintenance may be re-quired of the following items:

¶ Brake pads and rotors

¶ Brake linings and drums

¶ Brake lines and hoses

¶ Wheel bearing grease and free-runninghub grease

¶ Differential, transmission and transfer oil

¶ Steering linkage

¶ Propeller shafts and front drive shafts

¶ Air cleaner filter

¶ Clutch housing (Check for water entry.Refer to ‘‘ Clutch housing’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.)

These items should be checked frequentlyto assure safe and proper operation of yourvehicle.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

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Schedule 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km × 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts I* I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (1) [R] [R]Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R]Vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs [R] [R]

NOTE: (1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform suchmaintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals arerequired.

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Perform at number of miles, kilometersor months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60

(km × 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)

Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission, transfer& differential gear oil (exc. LSD) See NOTE (1) I I I I

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil See NOTE (1) I R I R

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Drive shaft boots & propeller shaft ( ) I I I I I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) I I

Front wheel bearing grease & free-runninghub grease ( ) See NOTE (2) I R I R

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (3)

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000miles (48,000 km) or 24 months except for LSD Change LSD gear oil every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months.(3) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

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Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts I* I*

Air cleaner filter [R] [R]

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter See NOTE (1) [R] [R]

Vapor lines I* I*

Fuel lines I* I*

Fuel filter See NOTE (1)*

Engine coolant See NOTE (2) R*

Engine oil R R R R R R R R

Engine oil filter R R R R R R R R

Spark plugs [R] [R]

NOTE: (1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely lowor extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such

maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals arerequired.

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Miles × 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km × 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48


Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I

Manual & automatic transmission, transfer & differential gearoil (exc. LSD)

I I I I

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil I R I R

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Drive shaft boots ( ) I I I I

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints I

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) I I

Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease ( ) I R I R

Exhaust system I I

Supplemental air bag system See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

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EXPLANATION OFMAINTENANCE ITEMS


Emission control systemmaintenance

Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear,fraying or cracking and also for proper ten-sion. Replace the drive belts if found dam-aged or in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule.

Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con-ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re-placed in accordance with the maintenanceschedule. However, driving the vehicle industy areas may cause more rapid cloggingof the element. Consequently, the elementmay have to be replaced more frequently.

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil-ter Under normal driving conditions, thefilter should be replaced in accordance withthe maintenance schedule. If the vehicle isoperated under extremely adverse weatherconditions or in areas where ambient tem-peratures are either extremely low or ex-

tremely high, the filter may become cloggedmore rapidly. In such an event, replace thefilter immediately.

Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connec-tions for failure or looseness. If leaks arefound, replace the lines.

Fuel lines (hoses, piping, connections,etc.) Check the fuel hoses, piping and con-nections for leaks, looseness or deteriora-tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated underextremely adverse weather conditions or inareas where ambient temperatures are ei-ther extremely low or extremely high, thefilter might become clogged. In such anevent, replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* Flush and refill the coolingsystem.

Engine oil and oil filter* Under normaldriving conditions, the engine oil and oil filtershould be replaced in accordance with themaintenance schedule. However, under se-vere driving conditions, they may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav-ing the correct heat range.


Brake lines and cables Check the brakelines and hoses (including brake boostervacuum hoses, connections & check valve)and parking brake cables for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de-terioration, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums and liningsCheck these and the other neighboringbrake components for wear, deteriorationand leaks. Under severe driving conditions,they may have to be inspected more fre-quently.

Manual and automatic transmission,transfer and differential gear oil Visuallyinspect for signs of leakage and replace oilfor limited-slip differential. Under severedriving conditions, the oil should be re-placed at the specified interval.

Steering gear (box) and linkage, axle andsuspension parts and drive shaft bootsCheck for damage, looseness and leakageof oil or grease. Under severe driving con-ditions, more frequent inspection should beperformed.

Steering linkage ball joints and frontsuspension ball joints Check the ball

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joints for damage, looseness and greaseleakage. Under severe driving conditions,more frequent inspection should be per-formed.

Propeller shaft(s) Check the propellershaft(s) for damage, looseness and greaseleakage under severe driving conditions( only).

Front wheel bearing grease and free-running hub grease Check the wheelbearing for grease leakage around greaseseals, axial end play and smooth turning.Repack these in accordance with the main-tenance schedule (4x2).

Check the wheel bearing and free runninghub for grease leakage around greaseseals, axial end play and smooth turning.Repack these in accordance with the main-tenance schedule. In case of frequent driv-ing in muddy water, the bearing grease andfree-running hub grease inspection shouldbe performed more frequently ( ).

Exhaust system Visually check the ex-haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for properattachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv-ing conditions, inspection should be per-

formed more frequently.

Supplemental air bag system Check thesupplemental air bag system componentsfor proper attachment, damage, deformities,cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on thesupplemental air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2Fuel recommendation.............................................9-4Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................9-6Recommended SAE viscosity number...................9-7Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations ....................................9-8Engine ....................................................................9-9Wheel/tire size......................................................9-10Dimensions and weights ......................................9-11Registering your vehicle in another country ........9-12Vehicle identification ............................................9-12Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............9-12Vehicle identification number (chassisnumber) ................................................................9-12Engine serial number ...........................................9-13

Fmvss certification label.......................................9-13Emission control information label .......................9-14Tire placard ..........................................................9-14Air conditioner specification label.........................9-14Vehicle loading information..................................9-15Securing the load .................................................9-16Truck-camper loading...........................................9-16Trailer towing........................................................9-18Towing load/specification chart ............................9-20Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-23Emission control system warranty .......................9-24Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-24Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test........................................................................9-25

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the proceduredescribed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended SpecificationsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 15-7/8 gal 13-1/4 gal 60 Unleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

Engine oil (Refill)

4x2 With oil filter 4-1/8 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.9

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2API Certification Mark *2

Without oil filter 3-3/4 qt 3-1/8 qt 3.5

4x4 With oil filter 4-3/8 qt 3-5/8 qt 4.1

Without oil filter 4 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.8

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

4x2 8-5/8 qt 7-1/8 qt 8.1 Anti-freeze coolant(Ethylene glycol base)4x4 9-1/2 qt 7-7/8 qt 9.0

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

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Capacity (Approximate)Recommended SpecificationsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Manual transmission gear oil4x2 4-1/4 pt 3-1/2 pt 2.0

API GL-4*14x4 10-3/8 pt 8-5/8 pt 4.9

Manual steering gear oil 1-3/8 pt 1-1/8 pt 0.62 API GL-4*1

Final drive

4x2 M/TRegular cab 3-1/8 pt 2-5/8 pt 1.5King cab 2-3/4 pt. 2-1/4 pt. 1.3 ● Without LSD: API GL-5*1

4x2 A/T 3-1/8 pt. 2-5/8 pt. 1.5 ● With LSD: Only LSD gear oil. API GL-5 and SAE 80W-90*2 approved for NISSAN LSD*3

4x4 Front 2-3/4 pt. 2-1/4 pt. 1.3Rear 5-7/8 pt. 4-7/8 pt. 2.8

Transfer fluid — — — Type DEXRONTM

Automatic transmission fluidRefill to the proper oil level according to theinstructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’section.

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or GenuineNissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4

Power steering fluid Type DEXRONTM IIE, DEXRONTM III, or equivalent

Brake and clutch fluid Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex)

Air conditioning system refrigerant lb (kg) 1.65 - 1.87 (0.75 - 0.85) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6

Air conditioning system lubricant 6.8 oz 7.0 oz 200 ml Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’.*2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C).*3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils.*4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM or DexronTM IIE/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.*6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.

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FUEL RECOMMENDATIONAll models are designed to operate onunleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)(Research octane number 91).

CAUTION● Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emissioncontrol devices and systems, andcould also affect the warrantycoverage.

● Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since thiswill damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated GasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggests that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising theirpresence. Nissan does not recommend theuse of fuels of which the oxygenate contentand the fuel compatibility for your NISSANcannot be readily determined. If in doubt,ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle perfor-mance problems and/or fuel system dam-age.

● The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than thatrecommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend, excepting amethanol blend, is used, it shouldcontain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitable amountof appropriate cosolvents and corro-sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-lated with appropriate cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors, such methanol

blends may cause fuel system damageand/or vehicle performance problems.At this time, sufficient data is not avail-able to ensure that all methanol blendsare suitable for use in NISSAN ve-hicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and hard hot starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

After Market Fuel Additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner,octane booster, intake valve deposit remov-ers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may containactive solvents or similar ingredients thatcan be harmful to the fuel system andengine.

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Octane rating tips

In most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane ratingof at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How-ever, you may use unleaded gasoline withan octane rating as low as 85 AKI in highaltitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) suchas: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah,Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southernIdaho, western South Dakota, western Ne-braska, and that part of Texas which isdirectly south of New Mexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Sparkknock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) Ifsevere, this can lead to engine damage. Ifyou detect a persistent heavy sparkknock even when using gasoline of thestated octane rating, or if you hear steadyspark knock while holding a steady speedon level roads, have your dealer correctthe condition. Failure to correct the con-dition is misuse of the vehicle, for whichNISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking,after-run and/or overheating. This in turnmay cause excessive fuel consumption or

damage to the engine. If any of the abovesymptoms are encountered, have your ve-hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or othercompetent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isno cause for concern, because you getthe greatest fuel benefit when there islight spark knock for a short time underheavy engine load.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose the correct qualityand viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en-gine life and performance. NISSAN recom-mends the use of a low friction oil (energyconserving oil) in order to improve fueleconomy and conserve energy. Oils whichdo not have the specified quality labelshould not be used as they could causeengine damage.

Only those engine oils with the AmericanPetroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG or SH and Energy Conserv-ing II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI-FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH andEnergy Conserving II oil with API ServiceSymbol may be used. An oil with a singledesignation SG or SH, or in combination withother categories (for example, SG/CC orSG/CD) may also be used if one with the APICERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oilsmust however, meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine at the sametime.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important that the engine oil viscosity beselected based on the temperatures atwhich the vehicle will be operated beforethe next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom-mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows therecommended oil viscosities for the ex-pected ambient temperatures. Choosing anoil viscosity other than that recommendedcould cause serious engine damage.

ATI0507

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Selecting the correct oil filterYour new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. Whenreplacing, use the genuine oil filter or itsequivalent for the reason described in‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to en-gines caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle. Operation under the followingconditions may require more frequent oiland filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferredfor all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-cosity oil may be used if the ambienttemperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

ATI0509

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● 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-peratures below 104°F (40°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONSThe air conditioner system in this NIS-SAN vehicle must be charged with therefrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and thelubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricantType R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTIONUse of any other refrigerant or lubricantwill cause severe damage and you willneed to replace your vehicle’s entire airconditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernment regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioner system service.Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech-nicians and equipment needed to recoverand recycle your air conditioner systemrefrigerant.

Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic-ing your air conditioner system.

ATI0510

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Model KA24EType Gasoline, 4-cycleCylinder arrangement 4-cylinder in-lineBore × Stroke in (mm) 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0)Displacement cu in (cm3) 145.78 (2,389)Firing order 1-3-4-2Idle speed rpm

See the ‘‘Emission ControlLabel’’ on the underside of the hood.

Ignition timing (BTDC) degree/rpmCO percentage at idle speed [No air] %Spark plug ZFR4E-11 (Hot)

ZFR5E-11 (Standard)ZFR6E-11 (Cold)

Spark plug gap in (mm) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)Camshaft operation Timing chainGenerator belt size

Width × Length in (mm) 0.429 × 36.81 (10.9 × 935)

The spark ignition system of this ve-hicle meets all requirements of theCanadian Interference - CausingEquipment Regulations.

ENGINE

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Grade Road wheel/offset in (mm) Tire Spare tire size

4x2 Regular cab: STD 14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, painted steel P195/75R14 T135/70D16P195/75R14*

XE 14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, painted steel14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, w/full wheel cover14x6JJ/1.18 (30) Alloy*

P195/75R14

P215/70R14*

T135/70D16P195/75R14*P215/70R14*

King cab: XE 14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, painted steel14x5J/1.57 (40) Silver, w/full wheel cover14x6JJ/1.18 (30) Alloy*

P195/75R14

P215/70R14*

T135/70D16P195/75R14*P215/70R14*

SE 14x6JJ/1.18 (30) Alloy P215/70R14 T135/70D16

4x4 Regular cab: XE 15x6JJ/0.98 (25) Titanium finish15x7JJ/0.98 (25) Alloy

P235/75R15 P215/75R15*P235/75R15

King cab: XE 15x6JJ/0.98 (25) Titanium finish15x7JJ/0.98 (25) Alloy

P235/75R15 P235/75R15

SE 15x7JJ/0.98 (25) Alloy P235/75R15 P235/75R15

*: Option

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

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Unit: in (mm)

4x2 4x4

Regular Cab King Cab Regular Cab King Cab

Overall length*1 174.6 (4,435) 190.0 (4,825) 174.6 (4,435) 190.0 (4,825)

Overall width 65.0 (1,650) 65.0 (1,650) 66.5 (1,690) 66.5 (1,690)

Overall height 62.0 (1,575) 62.0 (1,575) 67.1 (1,705) 67.1 (1,705)

Front tread 54.9 (1,395) 54.9 (1,395) 58.5 (1,486) 58.5 (1,486)

Rear tread 54.5 (1,385) 54.5 (1,385) 57.9 (1,471) 57.9 (1,471)

Wheelbase 104.3 (2,650) 116.1 (2,950) 104.3 (2,650) 116.1 (2,950)

Gross vehicle weight ratinglb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side lock pillar.Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

*1: On step bumper equipped models, the bumper adds 5.5 in (140 mm) to the overall length.

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

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When planning to drive your NISSANvehicle in another country, you shouldfirst find out if the fuel available is suitablefor your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane rating maycause engine damage. All gasoline vehiclescan be operated with unleaded gasoline.Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar-eas where appropriate fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (VIN) PLATEThe vehicle identification number plate isattached to the top of the instrument panelon the driver’s side. This number is theidentification for your vehicle and is used inthe vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)

CA0018 CA0030

REGISTERING YOURVEHICLE IN ANOTHERCOUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

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ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe number is stamped on the engine asshown.

FMVSS CERTIFICATION LABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard(FMVSS) certification label is affixed asshown. This label contains valuable vehicleinformation, such as: Gross Vehicle WeightRating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating(GAWR), month and year of manufacture,Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc.Review it carefully.

TI1006M CA0021 TI1078M

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EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the inside of the glovebox.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABELThe label is affixed to the firewall as shown.

CA0022 STI0016 TI1083

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CAUTION● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a

cargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in aseat and using a seat belt properly.

TermsIt is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - - vehicle weight including: stan-dard and optional equipment, fluids,emergency tools, and spare tire assem-bly. This weight does not include pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - -maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity

The load capacity of this vehicle is deter-mined by weight, not by available cargospace. For example, a luggage rack, bikecarrier, cartop carrier or similar equipmentdoes not increase load carrying capacity ofyour vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei-ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle isexceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-move cargo as necessary. If either thefront or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer-tification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

● Loads should be spread out, and cargoshould be properly secured. Large orheavy objects should be placed towardthe front of the trunk box to help preventsliding or shifting.

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION

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SECURING THE LOADFor your convenience, tie down hooks areplaced at each corner of the truck box.These may be used to help secure cargoloaded into the truck box.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo with ropes

or straps to help prevent it fromsliding or shifting. In a sudden stopor collision, unsecured cargo couldcause personal injury.

● Do not place cargo higher than theseatbacks. In a sudden stop or colli-sion, unsecured cargo could causepersonal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWR’s. If you do,parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

CAUTIONOverloading can shorten the life of yourvehicle. Failures caused by overloadingare not covered by your warranty.

This information is provided for you to prop-erly install a slide-in camper and is based onthe National Highway Traffic Safety Admin-istration regulations. It is recommendedthat, before installing the camper, you care-fully read the following information and en-sure that the camper meets the specifica-tions.

This information may not apply to someCanada model vehicles.

Special body vehiclesSome vehicles are equipped with commer-cial or camper bodies. However, this Own-er’s Manual does not cover these options.For further information, please refer to thebody manufacturer’s instruction manual.

STI0049

TRUCK-CAMPER LOADING

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Location for center of gravityThe illustration indicates the recommendedcargo center of gravity location zone.Regular cab:L1 = 950.0 mm (37.4 in), L2 = 1,077.0 mm(42.4 in)King cab:L1 = 960.1 mm (37.8 in), L2 = 1,087.1 mm(42.8 in)

WARNINGImproper loading may be dangerous. Ifa load is too far back, it can affecthandling characteristics. If a load is toofar forward, the front axle may be over-loaded.

Cargo weight ratingRegular bed (STD) models

In vehicle Cargo2 occupants: 700 lb (320 kg)3 occupants: 550 lb (250 kg)

Regular bed (except STD) and King Cabmodels

In vehicle Cargo2 occupants: 1,100 lb (500 kg)3 occupants: 950 lb (430 kg)4 occupants: 800 lb (360 kg)

ATI0703 ATI0705

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When the truck is used to carry a slide-incamper, the total cargo load of the truckconsists of the camper manufacturer’sweight figure, plus:

● the weight of installed additionalcamper equipment not included in thecamper manufacturer’s weight figure,

● the weight of camper cargo,

● and the weight of occupants in thecamper.

The total cargo load should not exceed thetruck’s cargo weight rating and the camper’scenter of gravity should fall within the truck’srecommended center of gravity locationzone when installed.

WARNINGOverloading or improper loading canadversely affect vehicle handling, brak-ing and performance and may lead toaccidents.

Measurement of weightsSecure loose items to prevent weight shiftsthat could affect the balance of your vehicle.When the truck camper is loaded, drive to a

scale and weigh the front and the rearwheels separately to determine axle loads.Individual axle loads should not exceedeither of the gross axle weight ratings(GAWR). The total of the axle loads shouldnot exceed the gross vehicle weight rating(GVWR). These ratings are given on thevehicle certification label that is located onthe driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratingsare exceeded, move or remove items tobring all weights below the ratings.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo.Remember that towing a trailer will placeadditional loads on your vehicle’s engine,drive train, steering, braking and other sys-tems.

A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail-able from your NISSAN dealer. This guideincludes information on trailer towing abilityand the special equipment required forproper towing.

CA0009

TRAILER TOWING

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Maximum load limitsMaximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceedthe value specified in the following TowingLoad/Specification Chart. The total trailerload equals trailer weight plus its cargoweight.

● When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb(454 kg) or more, trailers with a brakesystem MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross CombinedWeight Rating) should not exceed the valuespecified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart.

The GCWR equals the combined weight ofthe towing vehicle (including passengersand cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towingloads greater than these or using impropertowing equipment could adversely affectvehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures is not covered by NISSAN war-

ranties. Information on trailer towingand required towing equipment shouldbe obtained from dealers who special-ize in providing trailers or other towingequipment.

Tongue load

Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11percent of the total trailer load within themaximum tongue load limits shown in thefollowing Towing Load/Specification Chart.If the tongue load becomes excessive, re-arrange cargo to allow for proper tongueload. Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum

gross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theFMVSS certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe FMVSS certification label.

CA0036

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Unit: lb (kg)

MODEL

WEIGHT

2WD TRUCK4WD TRUCK

M/T A/T

MAXIMUMTRAILER

WEIGHT*13,500 (1,588) 2,000 (907) 3,500 (1,588)

MAXIMUMTONGUE

LOAD350 (159) 200 (91) 350 (159)

GROSSCOMBINED

WEIGHTRATING

7,000 (3,175) 5,500 (2,495) 7,700 (3,493)

RECOMMENDEDEQUIPMENT*2

SwayControl

Device (SCD)—

SwayControl

Device (SCD)

*1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000lb (1,361 kg).

*2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professionaltrailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.

M/T = Manual TransmissionA/T = Automatic Transmission2WD = 2-wheel drive4WD = 4-wheel drive

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

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Trailer hitchCheck the towing capacity of your bumperhitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch.Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle to help avoid per-sonal injury or property damage due tosway caused by crosswinds, rough roadsurfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION● Special hitches which include frame

reinforcements are required for tow-ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitablegenuine NISSAN hitches for pickuptrucks are available at your NISSANdealer.

● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

● Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. when thehitch is installed.

● To reduce the possibility of addi-tional damage if your vehicle isstruck from the rear, where practical,remove the hitch when not in use.Remove receiver when not in use.

After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

● Check regularly to make sure that alltrailer hitch mounting bolts are se-curely fastened.

Tire pressures

● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (affixedto the glove box lid).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be inaccordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chain

Always use a suitable chain between yourvehicle and the trailer. The chain should becrossed and should be attached to the hitch,not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure toleave enough slack in the chain to permitturning corners.

Trailer lights

Trailer lights should comply with Federaland/or local regulations. For assistance inhooking up trailer lights, contact your autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

Trailer brakes

If your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to Federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

● Be certain your vehicle maintains a levelposition when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicleif it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for impropertongue load, overload, worn suspensionor other possible causes of either condi-tion.

● Always secure items in the trailer to9-21

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prevent load shifts while driving.

● Be certain your outside mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. Ifnot, install any mirrors required for towingbefore driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steering,stability and braking performance will besomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.

● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

● Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

● Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with automatic transmission,first block the wheels and apply the park-

ing brake, and then move the transmis-sion shift lever into the P position. If youmove the shift lever to the P positionbefore blocking the wheels and applyingthe parking brake, transmission damagecould occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear andreduce speed to reduce chances of en-gine overloading and/or overheating.However, for long steep grades, do notstay in 1st or 2nd gear when drivingabove 35 MPH (56 km/h).

● If the engine coolant rises to an ex-tremely high temperature when the airconditioning system is on, turn off the airconditioner. Coolant heat can be addi-tionally vented by opening the windows,switching the fan control to high andsetting the temperature control to theHOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’sfirst 500 miles (805 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turn thanyour vehicle wheels. To compensate forthis, make a larger than normal turningradius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads adverselyaffect vehicle/trailer handling, possiblycausing vehicle sway. When beingpassed by larger vehicles, be preparedfor possible changes in crosswinds thatcould affect vehicle handling. If swayingdoes occur, firmly grip the steeringwheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi-ately (but gradually) reduce vehiclespeed. This combination helps to stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of thetrailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, do

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not use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change oil in thetransmission more frequently. See theMaintenance Schedule.

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tiresmust conform to Federal Safety Require-ments in addition to these grades.

TreadwearTreadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly from the norm due to variations indriving habits, service practices and differ-ences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction A, B and CTraction grades are A (the highest), B andC. They represent a tire’s ability to stop onwet pavement as measured under con-trolled conditions, on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tiremarked with a C may have poor tractionperformance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to yourvehicle tires is based on straight linebraking traction tests and does notinclude cornering (turning) traction.

Temperature A, B and CTemperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING

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WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, under inflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat build-up andpossible tire failure problems.

Your NISSAN is covered by the followingemission warranties.

For USA1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emission Performance Warranty

For CanadaEmission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your War-ranty Information and Maintenance LogBooklet which comes with your NISSAN. Ifyou did not receive a Warranty Informationand Maintenance Log Booklet, or it be-comes lost, you may obtain a replacementby writing to:

● Nissan Motor Corporation USAConsumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA 90248-0191

● Nissan Canada Inc.P.O. Box 1709Station ‘‘B’’Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.20590. You can also obtain other informa-tion about motor vehicle safety from theHotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (USA)

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Due to legal requirements in some statesand Canadian provinces, your vehicle maybe required to be in the ready condition foran Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of theemission control system.

The vehicle is set to the ready conditionwhen it is driven through certain drivingpatterns. Usually, the ready condition canbe obtained by ordinary usage of the ve-hicle.

If a powertrain system component is re-paired or the battery is disconnected, thevehicle may be reset to a not ready condi-tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive thevehicle through the following pattern to setthe vehicle to the ready condition. If youcannot or do not want to perform the drivingpattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it foryou.

WARNINGAlways drive the vehicle in a safe man-ner according to traffic conditions andobey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C.Allow the engine to idle until the gaugeneedle points between the C and H (nor-mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h), then quickly release the accelera-tor pedal completely and keep it releasedfor at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal fora moment, then drive the vehicle at aspeed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 97 km/h) forat least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least onemore time.

If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat thepreceding step. Any safe driving mode isacceptable between steps. Do not stop theengine until step 3 is completed.

READINESS FORINSPECTION/MAINTENANCE(I/M) TEST

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A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at your NISSAN dealership. Also avail-able are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.For current pricing and availability of a genuineNISSAN Service Manual or genuine NISSANOwner’s Manual, contact:

In the USA:See your NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and chargeyour purchase to Visa/Master Card.

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac-tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingualNISSAN representative will assist you.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older NISSANmodels.

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10 Index

A

Air bag (See supplemental restraintsystem) ...................................................... 2-15Air bag warning light.................................. 2-17Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-16Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 3-5Air conditioner service ............................ 3-9Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-14Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations.................. 9-8Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3

Air flow charts .............................................. 3-6Anchor point locations ............................... 2-29Antenna (manual) ...................................... 3-20Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) ....... 4-25Ashtray (See cigarette lighter andashtray) ...................................................... 1-13Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-11AM-FM radio with cassette player(100W) .................................................. 3-16

Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 4-16Automatic

Automatic power window switch .......... 1-16Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6

B

Battery........................................................ 7-13Before starting the engine ........................... 4-6Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 7-14Brake

Anti-lock brake system, rear(R-ABS) ................................................ 4-25Brake booster ....................................... 7-19Brake fluid ..................................... 7-11, 9-3Brake light (See stop light) ................... 7-23Brake pedal .......................................... 7-18Brake system........................................ 4-25Brake warning light ................................. 1-7Brake wear indicators ................... 1-9, 7-19Parking brake check............................. 7-18Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11

Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-14Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-6Bulb replacement....................................... 7-23

C

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants...................................................... 9-2Cargo (See vehicle loadinginformation) ................................................ 9-15Cassette player (See audio system) ......... 3-11

CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-21Check engine indicator light (See malfunctionindicator light) .............................................. 1-9Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 2-28Child restraints for infants and smallchildren ...................................................... 2-24Cigarette lighter (accessory) andashtray ....................................................... 1-13Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2Clock ............................................................ 1-5Clock-radio................................................. 3-11Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 7-11Clutch pedal.......................................... 7-20

Cold weather driving.................................. 4-27Controls

Audio controls ............................. 3-11, 3-16Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3

CoolantCapacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4

Corrosion protection .................................... 6-4Cruise control............................................. 4-12Cup holder ................................................. 1-13

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D

Daytime running light system (Canadaonly) ........................................................... 1-10Dimensions and weights............................ 9-11Door locks.................................................... 2-2Drive belts.................................................. 7-14Driving

Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 4-16Cold weather driving............................. 4-27Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9Driving your 4-wheel drive safely ......... 4-21Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 4-19Precautions when starting anddriving ..................................................... 4-2

E

Economy - fuel........................................... 4-14Emission control information label............. 9-14Emission control system warranty............. 9-24Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-6Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5Changing engine oil................................ 7-7Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-6

Engine compartment check locations .... 7-3Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4Engine cooling system ........................... 7-4Engine oil ................................................ 7-6Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-6Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 1-8Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7Engine serial number ........................... 9-13Engine specifications.............................. 9-9Starting the engine ............................... 4-10

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 4-2

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasherswitch)........................................................ 1-12Flat tire......................................................... 5-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 6-4Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9Brake fluid ..................................... 7-11, 9-3Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Clutch fluid............................................ 7-11Engine coolant........................................ 7-4Engine oil ................................................ 7-6Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11Window washer fluid ............................ 7-12

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-13Front seats

Bench.................................................... 2-12

Separate ................................................. 2-8Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Fuel economy ....................................... 4-14Fuel filler cap .......................................... 2-5Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Fuel octane rating................................... 9-5Fuel recommendation............................. 9-4

Fuses ......................................................... 7-21

G

GaugeEngine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-4Odometer................................................ 1-3Speedometer .......................................... 1-3Tachometer............................................. 1-3Trip odometer ......................................... 1-3

General maintenance .................................. 8-2Glove box lock ............................................. 2-4

H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-12Head restraints .......................................... 2-11Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-10Headlights .................................................. 7-21Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3

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Heater operation..................................... 3-4Heater operation .......................................... 3-4Hood release ............................................... 2-4Hubs

Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 4-16Manual-lock free-running hubs............. 4-19

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/indicator lights and chimes)......................... 1-6Inside mirror............................................... 2-31Instrument brightness control .................... 1-12Interior light and cargo light....................... 1-14

J

JackPantograph type ..................................... 5-5Screw type.............................................. 5-6

Jump seat .................................................. 2-13Jump starting ............................................... 5-8

K

Key............................................................... 2-2

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ......... 9-14Emission control information label........ 9-14Engine serial number ........................... 9-13F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-13Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ...................................................... 9-12Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-17

LightAir bag warning light............................. 2-17Brake light (See stop light) ................... 7-23Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-6Bulb replacement.................................. 7-23Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-10Headlights............................................. 7-21Interior light and cargo light.................. 1-14Light bulbs ............................................ 7-21Spotlights .............................................. 1-14Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-6

LockDoor locks............................................... 2-2Glove box lock........................................ 2-4Power door lock...................................... 2-3

Luggage (See vehicle loadinginformation ................................................. 9-15

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 8-2Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2Outside the vehicle................................. 8-2Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-24Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4

Malfunction indicator light ............................ 1-9Manual antenna ......................................... 3-20Manual windows ........................................ 1-15Manual-lock free-running hubs .................. 4-19Map light (See spot light) .......................... 1-14Meters and gauges...................................... 1-2Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 2-31Outside mirror control ........................... 2-30Outside mirrors ..................................... 2-30Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-31

O

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-5Odometer ..................................................... 1-3Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................ 9-2Changing engine oil................................ 7-7Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-9

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Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-6Engine oil ................................................ 7-6Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ..................................... 9-6Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7

Opera window............................................ 1-17Outside mirror control ................................ 2-30Outside mirrors .......................................... 2-30Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-8Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-26

P

Pantograph type jack................................... 5-5Parking

Parking brake check............................. 7-18Parking brake operation ....................... 4-11Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-23

Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5Power

Power door lock...................................... 2-3Power steering fluid.............................. 7-11Power steering system ......................... 4-24Power windows..................................... 1-15

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 7-2On-pavement and off-road drivingprecautions ............................................. 4-3Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-19

Precautions when starting anddriving ..................................................... 4-2

Push starting................................................ 5-9

R

RadioAM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-11AM-FM radio with cassette player(100W) .................................................. 3-16CB radio or car phone.......................... 3-21

Readiness for inspection maintenance(I/M) test..................................................... 9-25Rear anti-lock brake warning light............... 1-9Rear sliding window................................... 1-16Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ....................................................... 9-12Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-24

S

SafetyReporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-24

Screw type jack ........................................... 5-6Seat

Jump seat ............................................. 2-13Seat belt

2-point type without retractor................ 2-233-point type with retractor..................... 2-21Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-19Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-24

Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-24Seat belts.............................................. 2-19

Seat belt warning light ................................. 1-7Seats

Adjustment.............................................. 2-8Bench seat............................................ 2-12Separate seats ....................................... 2-8

Service manual order form ........................ 9-26Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 4-7Manual transmission............................... 4-9

Spark plug replacement............................. 7-15Speedometer ............................................... 1-3Spotlights ................................................... 1-14SRS warning label ..................................... 2-17Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 4-6Jump starting .......................................... 5-8Precautions when starting anddriving ..................................................... 4-2Push starting........................................... 5-9Starting the engine ............................... 4-10

SteeringPower steering fluid.............................. 7-11Power steering system ......................... 4-24Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-29

Stop light.................................................... 7-23Sun shade.................................................. 1-18Sunroof ...................................................... 1-17Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system).................. 2-14

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SwitchAutomatic power window switch .......... 1-16Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-12Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 1-10Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-8Windshield wiper and washerswitch.................................................... 1-11

T

Tachometer.................................................. 1-3Tailgate latch ............................................... 2-5Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2Tie down hooks ........................................... 2-7Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-29Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 5-2Spare tire .............................................. 7-29Tire chains ............................................ 7-26Tire placard........................................... 9-14Tire pressure ........................................ 7-25Tire rotation .......................................... 7-27Tires of 4-wheel drive........................... 7-28Types of tires........................................ 7-25Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-23Wheels and tires................................... 7-25Wheel/tire size ...................................... 9-10

Towing2-wheel drive models ........................... 5-114-wheel drive models ........................... 5-12Tow truck towing .................................. 5-10

Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-20Trailer towing ........................................ 9-18

Transfer case............................................. 4-15Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 7-9Driving with automatic transmission....... 4-6Driving with manual transmission........... 4-9

Travel (See registering your vehicle in anothercountry) ...................................................... 9-12Trip odometer .............................................. 1-3Truck - camper loading.............................. 9-16Turn signal switch (See highlight and turnsignal switch) ............................................. 1-10

U

Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-23

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 2-31Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 9-11Vehicle identification number(chassis number) ....................................... 9-12Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ........................................................... 9-12Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-15Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-13Ventilators .................................................... 3-2

W

WarningAir bag warning light............................. 2-17Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-12Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-17Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-6

Weights (See dimensions and weights) .... 9-11Wheels and tires........................................ 7-25Wheel/tire size ........................................... 9-10When traveling or registering your vehiclein another country...................................... 9-12Window washer fluid.................................. 7-12Windows

Manual windows ................................... 1-15Opera window....................................... 1-17Power windows..................................... 1-15Rear sliding window ............................. 1-16

Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-11Wiper

Windshield wiper and washerswitch.................................................... 1-11Wiper blades......................................... 7-17

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Recommended fuel:

Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number(RON 91)

For further details such as gasohol or dieselfuel grade, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ inthe ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’section.

Recommended engine oil:

Energy Conserving Oils of API SG or SH,SAE 5W-30 is preferable for all tempera-tures. See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recom-mendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:

See the tire placard affixed to the glove box.

Recommended new vehiclebreak-in procedure:

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendationsoutlined in the ‘‘BREAK-IN SCHEDULE’’found in the ‘‘Starting and Driving’’ sectionof this Owner’s Manual. Follow these rec-ommendations for the future reliability andeconomy of your new vehicle. Failure to

follow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

(page)

● In case of emergency ...................... 5-1(Flat tire, engine will not start, overheat-ing, towing)

● How to start the engine ................... 4-1

● How to read the meters andgauges ............................................. 1-1

● Maintenance schedule..................... 8-1

● Do-it-yourself operations.................. 7-1

● Technical and consumerinformation ....................................... 9-1

GAS STATION INFORMATION QUICK REFERENCE

10-11

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AGS0702

10-12

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Documents

Nissan Frontier - wedophones.com