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Asma al-Husna
Maha Indah Nama Allah
Alquran adalah Nama Tuhan
Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi adalah Nama Tuhan
Allah Nama Terbesar
Ar-Rahman 1 All-Penyayang
Ar-Rahim 2 Yang Maha Penyayang
Al-Malik 3 Penguasa Mutlak
Al-Quddus 4 The One Murni
As-Salam 5 Sumber Damai
Al-Mu'min 6 Iman Inspiring dari
Al-Muhaymin 7 The Guardian
Al-Aziz 8 Pemenang
Al-Jabbar 9 The Compelle
Al-Mutakabbir 10 The Greatest
Al-Khaliq 11 Sang Pencipta
Al-Bari ' 12 Pencipta Ordo
Al-Musawwir 13 Para pembentuk Kecantikan
Al-Ghaffar 14 Pengampun
Al-Qahhar 15 The menundukkan
Al-Wahhab 16 Sang Pemberi Segala
Ar-Razzaq 17 Pemelihara
Al-Fattah 18 The Opener
Al-'Alim 19 Lagi Maha Mengetahui Segala
Al-Qabid 20 The Constrictor
Al-Basit 21 Pereda
Al-Khafid 22 The Abas
Ar-Rafi ' 23 Meninggikan The
Al-Mu'izz 24 Para pemberi Honors
Al-Mudhill 25 The Humiliator
As-Sami 26 The Mendengar Semua
Al-Basir 27 Maha Melihat Semua
Al-Hakam 28 Hakim
Al-'Adl 29 Yang Adil
Al-Latif 30 The One Halus
Al-Khabir 31 All-Aware
Al-Halim 32 The Forebearing
Al-'Azim 33 The Magnificent
Al-Ghafur 34 Pengampun dan Hider Kegagalan
Ash-Shakur 35 Hadiah dari Syukur
Al-'Ali 36 Tertinggi
Al-Kabir 37 The Greatest
Al-Hafiz 38 Para Pemelihara
Al-Muqit 39 The Nourisher
Al-Hasib 40 Akuntan
Al-Jalil 41 The Mighty
Al-Karim 42 Para Dermawan
Ar-Raqib 43 The One Waspada
Al-Mujib 44 Para responden terhadap Doa
Al-Wasi ' 45 All-Memahami
Al-Hakim 46 The Wise Sempurna
Al-Wadud 47 The One Loving
Al-Majid 48 The One Majestic
Al-Ba'ith 49 The Resurrector
Ash-Shahid 50 Saksi
Al-h Haqq 51 Kebenaran
Al-Wakil 52 Wali Amanat
Al-Qawi 53 Pemilik Kekuatan Semua
Al-Matin 54 The One Kuat
Al-Wali 55 Gubernur
Al-Hamid 56 Yang Terpuji
Al-Muhs 57 Penilai
Al-Mubdi 58 Asal
Al-Mu'id 59 The Restorer
Al-Muhyi 60 Sang Pemberi Kehidupan
Al-Mumit 61 The Taker of Life
Hayy 62 Maha Hidup
Al-Qayyum 63 The One Self-ada
Al-Wajid 64 Finder
Al-Majid 65 The Glorious
Al-Wahid 66 Hanya Satu
Al-Ahad 67 The One
As-Samad 68 The satisfiable Segala Kebutuhan
Al-Qadir 69 Semua Powerfull
Al-Muqtadir 70 Pencipta Power Semua
Al-Muqaddim 71 The ekspeditur
Al-Mu'akhkhir 72 The Delayer
Al-Awwal 73 Pertama
Al-Akhir 74 The Last
Az-Zahir 75 The One Manifest
Al-Batin 76 The One Tersembunyi
Al-Wali 77 Teman yang Melindungi
Al-Muta'ali 78 The One Agung
Al-Barr 79 The Doer of Good
Memiliki Tawwib 80 Panduan untuk Pertobatan
Al-Muntaqim 81 The Avenger
Al-Afu 82 Pengampun
Ar-Rauf 83 The Clement
Malik al-Mulk 84 Pemilik Semua
Dzul-JalaliWal-Ikram 85 Tuhan Yang Mulia dan Bounty
Al-Muqsit 86 The One Pemerataan
Al-Jami 87 The Gatherer
Al-Ghani 88 The One Kaya
Al-Mughni 89 The Perkaya
Al-Mani ' 90 The Preventer of Harm
Ad-Darr 91 Sang Pencipta The Berbahaya
An-Nafi 92 Pencipta Baik
An-Nur 93 Terang
Al-Hadi 94 Panduan
Al-Badi 95 Asal
Al-Baqi 96 The One Everlasting
Al-Warith 97 Para Pewaris Semua
Ar-Rasyid 98 Guru Benar
As-Sabur 99 Satu Pasien
SEBUAH PENJELASAN ATAS NAMA SEMPURNA DAN ATRIBUT ALLAH
"Dia-lah Allah, Pencipta, Originator, The Fashioner, kepada-Nya termasuk nama yang paling indah: apa yang ada di langit dan di bumi, lakukan menyatakan memuji-Nya dan kemuliaan Dan Dia Maha Perkasa, The Wise (.. quran 59:24)
"Nama-nama yang paling indah adalah milik Allah: begitu panggilan kepada-Nya oleh mereka ;..." (7:180)
Hal ini tidak mungkin untuk sempurna menerjemahkan nama-nama dan sifat-sifat Allah dari mereka bahasa Arab asli ke bahasa Inggris. Namun, berikut adalah beberapa penjelasan yang cukup dekat.
^ = Letter ain dari Hamza surat = arab 'dari arab
1. Allah Allah, Dia yang memiliki Ketuhanan yang merupakan kekuatan untuk
menciptakan entitas.2. Ar-Rahmaan
Penyayang, The Beneficient, The One yang memiliki banyak rahmat bagi orang yang beriman dan penghujat di dunia ini dan khususnya bagi orang percaya di akhirat.
3. Ar-Rahiim Maha Pemurah, The One yang memiliki banyak rahmat bagi orang
yang beriman.4. Al-Malik
Raja, Tuhan Berdaulat, The One dengan Dominion lengkap, Satu siapa Dominion jelas dari ketidaksempurnaan.
5. Al-Quddoos Kudus, The One yang murni dari ketidaksempurnaan apapun dan jelas
dari anak-anak dan musuh.6. As-Salaam
Sumber Perdamaian, The One yang bebas dari setiap ketidaksempurnaan.
7. Al-Mu'min Guardian of Faith, The One yang menyaksikan untuk diri-Nya bahwa
tidak ada Tuhan selain Dia. Dan Dia menyaksikan-Nya bagi orang percaya bahwa mereka jujur dalam keyakinan mereka bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Dia.
8. Al-Muhaimin The Protector, The One yang menyaksikan perkataan dan perbuatan
makhluk-Nya.9. Al-^ Azeez
The Mighty, The Strong, The Defeater yang tidak dikalahkan.10. Al-Jabbaar
The Compeller, yang tidak ada Satu yang terjadi pada-Nya Dominion kecuali apa yang Dia menghendaki.
11. Al-Mutakabbir Majestic, The One yang jelas dari atribut dari makhluk dan dari
menyerupai mereka.12. Al-Khaaliq
Sang Pencipta, The One yang membawa segala sesuatu dari non-eksistensi keberadaannya.
13. Al-Bari ' The Evolver, The Maker, Sang Pencipta yang memiliki Power untuk
menghidupkan entitas.14. Al-Musawwir
The Fashioner, The One yang bentuk makhluk-Nya dalam gambar yang berbeda.
15. Al-Ghafar The Great Pengampun, Yang Maha Pengampun, The One yang
mengampuni dosa-dosa hamba-Nya waktu dan waktu lagi.16. Al-Qahhaar
The Subduer, yang Menonjol, The One yang memiliki Power yang sempurna dan tidak mampu atas segala sesuatu.
17. Al-Wahhaab Para pemberi, The One yang Dermawan dalam memberikan banyak
tanpa imbalan apapun. Dia adalah segala sesuatu yang manfaat apakah Halal atau Haram.
18. Al-Razzaaq Pemelihara, Penyedia.
19. Al-Fattaah The Pembuka, pereda, Hakim, The One yang terbuka untuk hamba-Nya
yang worldy tertutup dan urusan agama.20. Al-^ Aleem
The All-tahu, The Diketahuinya; ini tidak ada Satu tidak hadir dari pengetahuan-Nya.
21. Al-Qaabid The Constricter, The Retainer, Pemotong The, The One yang
menyempitkan rezeki-Nya dengan wisdomand mengembang dan melebar dengan-Nya Kedermawanan dan Mercy.
22. Al-Baasit The Expander, The Englarger, The One yang menyempitkan rezeki-Nya
dengan wisdomand mengembang dan melebar dengan-Nya Kedermawanan dan Mercy.
23. Al-Khaafid The Abaser, The One yang menurunkan siapa pun yang Dia
dikehendaki oleh-Nya Keruntuhan dan menimbulkan siapa Ia dikehendaki oleh-Nya Endowment.
24. Ar-Raafi ^ Yang Maha, The Lift, The One yang menurunkan siapa pun yang Dia
dikehendaki oleh-Nya Keruntuhan dan menimbulkan siapa Ia dikehendaki oleh-Nya Endowment.
25. Al-Mu ^ iz
Para honorer, Dia memberikan penghargaan kepada siapa pun Dia menghendaki, maka tidak ada salahnya untuk menurunkan-Nya; Dan Dia menurunkan siapa Dia menghendaki, maka tidak ada satu untuk memberikan penghargaan-Nya.
26. Al-Muthil The Dishonorer, The Humiliator, Dia memberikan penghargaan kepada
siapa pun Dia menghendaki, maka tidak ada salahnya untuk menurunkan-Nya; Dan Dia menurunkan siapa Dia menghendaki, maka tidak ada satu untuk memberikan penghargaan-Nya.
27. As-Samee ^ The All-Hearing, The Maha Mendengar, Yang Mendengar segala
sesuatu yang didengar oleh-Nya Eternal Mendengar tanpa alat, telinga atau organ.
28. Al-Baseer The All-Melihat, The
29. Al-Hakam The Judge, He is the Ruler and His judgment is His Word.
30. Al-^Adl The Just, The One who is entitled to do what He does.
31. Al-Lateef The Subtle One, The Gracious, The One who is kind to His slaves and
endows upon them.32. Al-Khabeer
The Aware, The One who knows the truth of things.33. Al-Haleem
The Forebearing, The Clement, The One who delays the punishment for those who deserve it and then He might forgive them.
34. Al-^Azeem The Great One, The Mighty, The One deserving the attributes of
Exaltment, Glory, Extolement,and Purity from all imperfection.35. Al-Ghafoor
The All-Forgiving, The Forgiving, The One who forgives a lot.36. Ash-Shakoor
The Grateful, The Appreciative, The One who gives a lot of reward for a little obedience.
37. Al-^Aliyy The Most High, The Sublime, The One who is clear from the attributes
of the creatures.38. Al-Kabeer
The Most Great, The Great, The One who is greater than everything in status.
39. Al-Hafeez The Preserver, The Protector, The One who protects whatever and
whoever He willed to protect.40. Al-Muqeet
The Maintainer, The Guardian, The Feeder, The Sustainer, The One who has the Power.
41. Al-Haseeb The Reckoner, The One who gives the satisfaction.
42. Aj-Jaleel The Sublime One, The Beneficent, The One who is attributed with
greatness of Power and Glory of status.43. Al-Kareem
The Generous One, The Bountiful, The Gracious, The One who is attributed with greatness of Power and Glory of status.
44. Ar-Raqeeb The Watcher, The Watchful, The One that nothing is absent from Him.
Hence it's meaning is related to the attribute of Knowledge.45. Al-Mujeeb
The Responsive, The Hearkener, The One who answers the one in need if he asks Him and rescues the yearner if he calls upon Him.
46. Al-Wasi^ The Vast, The All-Embracing, The Knowledgeable.
47. Al-Hakeem The Wise, The Judge of Judges, The One who is correct in His doings.
48. Al-Wadood The Loving, The One who loves His believing slaves and His believing
slaves love Him. His love to His slaves is His Will to be merciful to them and praise them:Hence it's meaning is related to the attributes of the Will and Kalam (His attribute with which He orders and forbids and spoke to Muhammad and Musa -peace be upon them- . It is not a sound nor a language nor a letter.).
49. Al-Majeed The Most Glorious One, The Glorious, The One who is with perfect
Power, High Status, Compassion, Generosity and Kindness.50. Al-Ba^ith
The Reserrector, The Raiser (from death), The One who resurrects His slaves after death for reward and/or punishment.
51. Ash-Shaheed The Witness, The One who nothing is absent from Him.
52. Al-Haqq The Truth, The True, The One who truly exists.
53. Al-Wakeel The Trustee, The One who gives the satisfaction and is relied upon.
54. Al-Qawiyy The Most Strong, The Strong, The One with the complete Power.
55. Al-Mateen The Firm One, The One with extreme Power which is un-interrupted
and He does not get tired.56. Al-Waliyy
The Protecting Friend, The Supporter.57. Al-Hameed
The Praiseworthy, The praised One who deserves to be praised.58. Al-Muhsee
The Counter, The Reckoner, The One who the count of things are known to him.
59. Al-Mubdi' The Originator, The One who started the human being. That is, He
created him.60. Al-Mu^eed
The Reproducer, The One who brings back the creatures after death.61. Al-Muhyi
The Restorer, The Giver of Life, The One who took out a living human from semen that does not have a soul. He gives life by giving the souls back to the worn out bodies on the resurrection day and He makes the hearts alive by the light of knowledge.
62. Al-Mumeet The Creator of Death, The Destroyer, The One who renders the living
dead.63. Al-Hayy
The Alive, The One attributed with a life that is unlike our life and is not that of a combination of soul, flesh or blood.
64. Al-Qayyoom The Self-Subsisting, The One who remains and does not end.
65. Al-Waajid The Perceiver, The Finder, The Rich who is never poor. Al-Wajd is
Richness.66. Al-Waahid
The Unique, The One, The One without a partner.67. Al-Ahad
The One.68. As-Samad
The Eternal, The Independent, The Master who is relied upon in matters and reverted to in ones needs.
69. Al-Qaadir The Able, The Capable, The One attributed with Power.
70. Al-Muqtadir The Powerful, The Dominant, The One with the perfect Power that
nothing is withheld from Him.71. Al-Muqaddim
The Expediter, The Promoter, The One who puts things in their right places. He makes ahead what He wills and delays what He wills.
72. Al-Mu'akh-khir The Delayer, the Retarder, The One who puts things in their right
places. He makes ahead what He wills and delays what He wills.73. Al-'Awwal
The First, The One whose Existence is without a beginning.74. Al-'Akhir
The Last, The One whose Existence is without an end.75. Az-Zaahir
The Manifest, The One that nothing is above Him and nothing is underneath Him, hence He exists without a place. He, The Exalted, His Existence is obvious by proofs and He is clear from the delusions of attributes of bodies.
76. Al-Baatin The Hidden, The One that nothing is above Him and nothing is
underneath Him, hence He exists without a place. He, The Exalted, His Existence is obvious by proofs and He is clear from the delusions of attributes of bodies.
77. Al-Walee The Governor, The One who owns things and manages them.
78. Al-Muta^ali The Most Exalted, The High Exalted, The One who is clear from the
attributes of the creation.79. Al-Barr
The Source of All Goodness, The Righteous, The One who is kind to His creatures, who covered them with His sustenance and specified whoever He willed among them by His support, protection, and special mercy.
80. At-Tawwaab The Acceptor of Repentance, The Relenting, The One who grants
repentance to whoever He willed among His creatures and accepts his repentance.
81. Al-Muntaqim
The Avenger, The One who victoriously prevails over His enemies and punishes them for their sins. It may mean the One who destroys them.
82. Al-^Afuww The Pardoner, The Forgiver, The One with wide forgiveness.
83. Ar-Ra'uf The Compassionate, The One with extreme Mercy. The Mercy of Allah
is His will to endow upon whoever He willed among His creatures.84. Malik Al-Mulk
The Eternal Owner of Sovereignty, The One who controls the Dominion and gives dominion to whoever He willed.
85. Thul-Jalali wal-Ikram The Lord of Majesty and Bounty, The One who deserves to be Exalted
and not denied.86. Al-Muqsit
The Equitable, The One who is Just in His judgment.87. Aj-Jaami^
The Gatherer, The One who gathers the creatures on a day that there is no doubt about, that is the Day of Judgment.
88. Al-Ghaniyy The Self-Sufficient, The One who does not need the creation.
89. Al-Mughni The Enricher, The One who satisfies the necessities of the creatures.
90. Al-Maani^ The Preventer, The Withholder.
91. Ad-Daarr The Distresser, The One who makes harm reach to whoever He willed
and benefit to whoever He willed.92. An-Nafi^
The Propitious, The One who makes harm reach to whoever He willed and benefit to whoever He willed.
93. An-Noor The Light, The One who guides.
94. Al-Haadi The Guide, The One whom with His Guidance His belivers were guided,
and with His Guidance the living beings have been guided to what is beneficial for them and protected from what is harmful to them.
95. Al-Badi^ The Incomparable, The One who created the creation and formed it
without any preceding example.96. Al-Baaqi
The Everlasting, The One that the state of non-existence is impossible for Him.
97. Al-Waarith The Supreme Inheritor, The Heir, The One whose Existence remains.
98. Ar-Rasheed The Guide to the Right Path, The One who guides.
99. As-Saboor The Patient, The One who does not quickly punish the sinners.
"...There is nothing whatever like unto Him, and He is the One that hears and sees (all things). Qur'an [42:11] (Arabic transliteration: Laysa Kamithlihi Shayun Wa Huwa As-Sami' ul-Basir)
NOTE: I found many different versions of the 99 names. The above 99 are on a poster I have. Another list includes Al-Mu'tiy - The Bestower, The Giver and does not have Al-Ahad - The One. Another list did not have Al-Razzaaq -The Sustainer, The Provider but did have Al-Maajid The Noble, The One who is Majid.
Allah (subhanahu wa ta`ala)'s names are not limited to 99, which is a common misconception. There are a couple of evidences, one is the du`aa where one calls upon Allah by the names He (subhanahu wa ta`ala) has kept to Himself (obviously not taking these names since Allah has not revealed them to us); another is the fact that in the narrations of the famous ninety nine names hadith that do contain 99 names, the names are not consistent between narrations (for example, imam al-bayhaqi reports two versions of this hadith, with different 99 names in each). It is suggested by one commentator that the names were not explicitly stated by the rasul (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam).
