Zaoe amdVmcm

(Am{Xdmgr g�mOmVcr EH$ O�mV)

nmdamnmdam

nmdam/2

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nmdam/Zaoe amdVmcmlll

àH$meH$ào_Xmg amdVmcm

{Xì¶m àH$meZ62, H¡$cmgZJa, {MVmoS> amoS>, Ywio 424 001 (_hmam«)

«_UÜdZr :92099 76712e-mail : divyaprakashan15@gmail.com

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àW_md¥Îmr/6 �o 2015

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AjaOwidUr/_wIn¥ð> d AmVrc N>nmB©{Xì¶m _wÐU g|Q>a

62, H¡$cmgZJa, {MVmoS> amoS>, Ywio 424 001 (_hm.)

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20/- (B©-_mܶ_mÛmao B©-gm{h˶ à{Vð>mZÀ¶m dmMH$m§gmR>r "nmdam' {Z:ewëH$)

nmdam/3

""OJUo ¶mcmM åhUVmV...AmOhr H¡$H$ {nT>çm Inë¶m~wT>o ~mocyZ Joco Vo ~wao Zìho,BWo AmOhr ho nmdam Amnë¶m

g§ñH¥$VrVM Zm§XVmV...''

- Zaoe amdVmcm

nmdam/4

62, H¡$cmgZJa, {MVmoS> amoS>, Ywio 424 001 (_hm.)

«_UÜdZr :92099 76712www.divyaprakashan.page.tl

e-mail : divyaprakashan15@gmail.com

t àH$meZ H«$. :2/2015t Pawara/Naresh Rawatala

nwñVH$mVrc gd© h¸$ àH$meH$mH$So> amhVrc. nwñVH$mVrc H$moUVmhr

^mJ àH$meH$mÀ¶m coIr nadmZJr{edm¶ CX²Y¥V H$aVm ¶oUma Zmhr.

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nmdam/5

6. B©-gm{h˶ à{Vð>mZMo _ZmoJV

7. coIH$ {chVm¶²...

8. nmdam O�mV :H$mc, AmO Am{U CÚm

9. ^mfm {ejUmMm EH$Xm �$gcocm à¶moJ

10. nmdam O�mVrMm "Jm¶Um' AZ² g§X ©

14. hmo{cH$moËgd, Jwcmë¶m-^m|Jè¶m

18. {dH$mgmÀ¶m �hmnwamVhr H$moaS>m nmdam?

21. nmdam ~mocrV AZwdm{XV ~mcJrVo

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nmdam/6

O�mZm ~Xccm, Xþ{Z¶m PnmQ>çmZo ~XcVo Amho. PQ>nQ> ~XcUmè¶m ¶m OJmV EImÚm g§ñH¥$VrMm�¥Ë¶y Z ìhmdm, ho Am�Mo AMyH$ gyMH$ Amho. g§ñH¥$Vr ~XcVo, nU ¶m O�mVrMo g§ñH$ma ~XcV ZmhrV.ho nwñVH$ "nmdam' O�mVrÀ¶m g§ñH¥$VrMo Xe©Z KS>dVo. hr O�mV H$moUVr? H$er? H$m¶? ¶mMm nam�e©KoʶmMm hm à¶mg Amho. Am{Xdmgr g�mOmVcr "nmdam' O�mV hr _hmamï´>, _ܶ àXoe d JwOamV ¶m§À¶mgr_m ^mJmV amhUmar Am{Xdmgr O�mV Amho. nmdam O_mVrVrb bmoH$ gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m nm¶Ï¶mH$S>rbàXoem§V amhVmV. Zaoe amdVmcm ¶m§Zr g§{jánUo ¶m O�mVrVco coIH$ åhUyZ Amda˶m ^mfoV hrnwpñVH$m B©-gm{h˶ à{Vð>mZH$S>o {dZmewëH$ gmon{dcr Amho. lr. amdVmcm ¶m§Mo Am^mar AmhmoV.

WmoS>³¶mV, "nmdam' hr Am{Xdmgr g�mOmVcr EH$ O�mV. ¶m O�mVrÀ¶m Mmcr-[aVr {Zamù¶m.hmo{cH$moËgd AJa m|Jè¶m-Jwcmë¶m ~mOma AZmoIm àH$maMm AmVmer {ejU àdmhmV ¶oV Agcoë¶m ¶mO�mVrMr WmoS>³¶mV Am{W©H$ àJVr hmoD$ nmhVo Amho. "nmdam' nwpñVHo$À¶m {Z{�ÎmmZo coIH$mMo åhUUo�m§S>Uo OéarMo dmQ>co åhUyZ hm Aëngm à¶mg. Am{X� g§ñH¥$VrMm CJ�, Am¶©-AZm¶© ¶m§Mm AndmXdJiVm "nmdam' O�mV gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m {JarH§$XamV nydm©nma dmñVì¶ H$éZ Amho. {OWo B{VhmgmMo YmJoXmoaoOmoS>co OmV ZmhrV, ˶m "nmdam' O�mVrMr �moKc d {~«Q>re H$mimV "^rc' åhUyZ nohMmZ CX¶mgAmcr. O�mV AJa OmV Hw$R>cmhr g�mOmMr Agmo. ¶m nwpñVHo$Vcm H$mhr mJ amÁ¶ emgZmÀ¶m �m{hVr�hmg§MZmcmÀ¶m 2014 �Yrc Z§Xþa~ma {Oëhm �m{hVr H$m¶m©c¶mMo {Oëhm �m{hVr A{YH$mar lr.aU{OV amOnyV ¶m§À¶m nwT>mH$mamZo emgZmÀ¶m AI˶m[aV àH$m{eV Pmcm Amho. AmUIr a KmcyZ hrnwpñVH$m nyU© H$aʶmMm d BVa g�mO g§ñH¥$Vrcm "nmdam' O�mV H$m¶ Amho, ho g�OmdyZ gm§§JʶmMmà¶ËZ Pmcm Amho. �hËdmMo åhUOo amÁ¶ emgZ ¶m nwpñVHo$Vrc H$mhr àH$aUm§Mr XIc Koʶmg nmÌAmho. ¶m O�mVrMr mfm ~mam H$mogm§da ~XcVo, ho d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. dmMH$ ¶m {cImUmMo ñdmJV H$aVrcM,Aer A{^cmfm.

-gwZrc gm_§V(B©-gm{h˶ à{Vð>mZ)

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B©-gm{h˶ à{Vð>mZMo _ZmoJV

nmdam/7

Am{Xdmgr g�mOmVcr "nmdam' O�mV hr _hmamï´>, _ܶ àXoe d JwOamV ¶m§À¶m gr_m ^mJmVamhUmar Am{Xdmgr O�mV Amho. nmdam O_mVrVrb bmoH$ gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m nm¶Ï¶mH$S>rb àXoem§V amhVmV.hmoirÀ¶m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ho$ë¶m OmUmè¶m Joa Z¥Ë¶mgmR>r nmdam bmoH$ »¶mVZm_ AmhoV. hmoirÀ¶m AJmoXa 15{Xdgm§nmgyZ Joa Z¥Ë¶mÀ¶m V¶marg gwédmV hmoVo. ¶m Z¥Ë¶mVrb bmJUmar gm_J«r amZmVyZM O_m H$amdrbmJVo. Z¥Ë¶mV gh^mJr hmoUmao bmoH$ Ka gmoSy>Z JmdmV gamd H$am¶bm gmo¶rÀ¶m _moH$ù¶m OmJoda O_mhmoVmV d gw_mao 15 {Xdg Z¥Ë¶mMm gamd H$aVmV. ¶m Z¥Ë¶mV dmO§Ìr, XoIaoI H$aUmao, nyOZ H$aUmao,g§ajU H$aUmao, ZmMUmao Aer _mUgo AgVmV. ¶mV am¶, ~mdm ~wÚm, dݶ àmUr dm H$mbr B˶mXtMmg_mdoe AgVmo. EH$m g§KmV Odinmg 20 Vo 250 bmoH$m§Mm g_yh ZmM gmXa H$aVmo. EH$mM JmdmVrbdm OdinmgÀ¶m AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb bmoH$ Aí¶m ZmMmV gh^mJ KoVmV. hmoirÀ¶m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ho$ë¶m OmUmè¶mJoa Z¥Ë¶mgmR>r nmdam bmoH$ ໶mV AmhoV. ¶m g�mOmÀ¶m ~mam CnnmoQ> O�mVr AmhoV. ¶m Z¥Ë¶mVdmO§Ìr, XoIaoI H$aUmao, nyOZ H$aUmao, g§ajU H$aUmao, ZmMUmao Aer _mUgo AgVmV.

am¶ ho Joa Z¥Ë¶mVrb ZV©H$ AgVmV. ˶m§Mm nohamdmV XmoZdmar gmS>çm§Mo Ho$bobo CnaUo AgVo.H§$~aoImbr EH$ gmS>r JmobmH$ma Jw§S>mibobr AgVo. ZV©H$m§À¶m hmVmV Vbdma d S>mo�¶mda a§JrV nmJmoQ>oAgVo. ¶m§À¶m gmo~V gmS>r Zogbobo ór dofmVrb nwéf AgVmV. ¶m gdmªZm Joa Z¥Ë¶mVrb {eñV MmoInUonmimdr bmJVo. h˶ma~§X Agboë¶m am¶m§Mo JoaZ¥Ë¶ nmhʶmg _Z_mohH$ AgVo.

~mdm dm ~wÚm ho Joa Z¥Ë¶mVrb ZV©H$ AgVmV. ¶m§Mm nohamd AmH$f©H$ AgVmo. S>mo�¶mda ~m§~ynmgyZV¶ma Ho$bobm Q>mon AgVmo. A§Jmda nm§T>è¶m a§JmZo Zjr dm aofm H$mT>boë¶m AgVmV. Jù¶mV _mimAgVmV. H§$~ao modVr XyYr^monù¶mMr �$io ~m§Ybobr AgVmV. hmVmV Vbdma dm bmH$S>r ~m§~yMr H$mR>rAgVo. H§$~aobm d nm¶mV Kw§Jê$ ~m§Ybobo AgVmV. ho Kw§Jam§À¶m R>o�¶mda qH$dm T>mobmÀ¶m R>o�¶mdaZmMVmV. EH$m VmbmV ZmMUo d Kw§Jam§Mm AmdmO ¶mda ¶m ~mdm-~wܶm§Mo Z¥Ë¶ nmhʶmgmaIo AgVo.dݶàmUr dofmV Añdb, dmK B˶mXr àmUr AgVmV. ¶m§Zm ZmMʶmMo ~§YZ ZgVo, ho bmoH$ bmoH$m§Mo_Zmoa§OZ H$aVmV d Amnë¶m g§KmMo ajU H$aVmV. MoQ>H$sU (A§YlÕoMm ^mJ dJiVm) à˶oH$ g§KmVEH$ H$mbr AgVo. Vm|S> d g§nyU© A§J H$mù¶m a§JmZo a§Jdbobm _mUyg hr y{_H$m H$aVmo. ˶mÀ¶m hmVmV gynd bmH$S>r nir (_moR>m M_Mm) AgVmo. øm_wio Amnë¶m g§Kmbm H$moUmMr ZOa bmJV Zmhr. Amnë¶mg§KmMo ajUmMr O~m~Xmar ¶m§À¶mdagwÕm AgVo. AmXrdmgr g�mOmVrc nmda O�mVrÀ¶m H$mhr �hËdnyU©�wÚm§da Zaoe amdVmcm ¶m§Zr {c[hcocr hr nwpñVH$m ˶m§À¶m g§ñH¥$VrÀ¶m Ñï>rZo �mJ©Xe©Zna R>aUmar Amho.¶m O�mVrÀ¶m Mmcr-[aVr, �¥Vm§Zm nmOcr OmUmar �hÿ �w$cm§Mr Xmê$ AmXr àH$ma dmX {Z�m©U H$aUmaoAgë¶mZo Vo Q>miʶmV Amco AmhoV. "BWo �wS>Xohr Xmê$ {nVmV' hm mJgwÕm dJiʶmV Amcm Amho. gmO�mVrV ~mam Hw$imÀ¶m CnnmoQ> OmVr AmhoV. ˶mV amR>dm, ~maocm, Canm, T>mncm, amdVmcm AmXtMtMmA§V© md ¶oVmo. g�mOmgh BVa g�mOmMo dmMH$ ¶m nwpñVHo$Mo B©-~wH$À¶m �mY�mVyZ ñdmJV H$aVrc, hrAnojm.

-Zaoe amdVmcm62, H¡$cmgZJa,

{MVmoS> amoS>, Ywio 424 001nareshrawatala@gmail.com

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coIH$ {chVm¶²...

nmdam/8

Am{Xdmgr g§ñH¥$Vr hr ZmdmZwgma maVmVM Zìho, Va OmJ{VH$ B{VhmgmV "Am{X'AWm©V, Ama§ mMr Amho. {OWo-{OWo B{VhmgmMo YmJo Owidm¶cm g~i nwamdo {�imco ZmhrV,{VWo Am{XdmgtÀ¶m g§ñH¥$Vrdê$ZM OwidmOwidr H$aVm ¶oVo. ˶m§À¶m amhUr�mZ Am{U àJVrdê$ZB{Vhmg A{YH$ àm�m{UH$nUo {c{hVm ¶oVmo. dgmhVrH$aUm�wio Am{XdmgtÀ¶m OrdZmV AZoH$~Xc Pmco AmhoV. Amnë¶m OrdZmda nmíMm˶ g§wñH¥$VrMm �$ma �moR>m nJS>m ~gcm Amho.˶m�wio Amnco H$nS>o, ImUo, {nUo, dmJʶmÀ¶m, amhʶmÀ¶m nÕVr ~XcUo ehar dmVmdaUmVZmB©cmOmZo H$amdo cmJVo. Am{Xdmgr g§ñH¥$VrMr Or R>iH$ d¡{eîQ>ço AmhoV, {VÀ¶mH$S>o Xþc©jH$ê$Z �mÌ MmcUma Zmhr. H$maU, B{VhmgmMr Vr EH$ na§nam Amho Am{U ˶m nmR>r�mJo EH${d{eï> {dMmaYmam Amho, Vr OnyZ R>odcr Jocr nm{hOo. ømMm AW© AmnU maVr¶ na§naonmgyZVwQ>V Omdo, Agm A{O~mV Zmhr, Va Amnë¶m Am{Xdmgr OrdZmMo d¡{eîQ>ç ho ^maVr¶na§naoMo Agë¶m�wio Vo {Od§V R>odUohr JaOoMo Amho. H$maU, Owݶm Jmoï>tMr �m{hVr amIyZR>odʶmVco �$m¶Xo AZoH$ AmhoV.

"nmdam' hr Am{Xdmgr g�mOmVcr EH$ O�mV Amho. {~«{Q>e H$mimnmgyZ ¶m O�mVrMoAm§J«og AWm©V AmVmÀ¶m �hmamï´>mV dmñVì¶ Amho. nydu �ܶ àXoe (amOdmS>m), JwOamV AZ²H$mhrA§er amOñWmZÀ¶m Bcm»¶mV ¶m§Mo ñWmZ hmoVo. ˶m�wio ¶m§À¶m mfoda ˶m-˶m amÁ¶mVrc^mfoMm nJS>m Amho. ñdV§Ì {cnr dm ì¶mH$aU Zgcocr, {c{IV ñdê$nmV CncãY ZgcocrHo$di hr O�mV "nmdam" ~mocrM åhUyZ AmOhr hr ^mfm {Od§V am{hcr Amho. VËH$m{cZ{ZdmgmMo g§»¶mà�mU H$�r Pmco, ˶mMo H$maU A{VH«$�U O{�ZtÀ¶m emoYmW© nmdam O�mVrMmhm g�wXm¶ Aݶ amÁ¶m§�ܶo {dIwacm Joë¶mMo ~wOy©J gm§JVmV. Ooìhm nmaV§Í¶ maVmda ñdmV§Í¶mMoOwO~r g§H$Q> JwOaco, Jmoè¶m§Zr AmH«$�UmMm AIoaMm n{dÌm KoVcm, Voìhm ¶m O�mVrZohr �moR>o¶moJXmZ {Xë¶mMo gm§{JVco OmVo; nU ˶mMm B{VhmgmV Hw$R>o C�oI Zmhr qH$dm Vwê§$Jdmg^moJcoë¶m§Zr Amnë¶mcm {~«{Q>em§Zr OIS>ʶmMr ^mfm AmOn¶ªV H$~ccocr Zmhr. Xþgè¶m�hm¶wÕmXaå¶mZ B§Xÿa Bcm»¶mV nmdam O�mVrÀ¶m nwê$f-�{hcm �§S>itZr {VaH$m�R>çm,Jmo�$UmÀ¶m ~imda g§Kf© Ho$ë¶mMo ~wOyJ© AmOgwÕm AmR>dVmV. nmíMm˶ Am¡fYr Oar Agcr,Var Am¶wd}XmH$S>o AmVm OJ dico Amho. cmoH$m§Zm ˶mMr �hVr nQ>V Mmccr Amho. �mÌ, ˶mdZñnVr O§JcmV Hw$R>o gmnS>VmV? AZoH$Xm àmMrZ J§«Wm§�ܶo Ho$di Zmdo {Xcr AmhoV. nU, VremoYyZ H$mT>Uo Zì¶m S>m°³Q>am§Zm e³¶ hmoV Zmhr. nU, nmdam O�mVrÀ¶m Á¶oð> cmoH$m§Zm AmOhr˶mg§~§YrMr �m{hVr Amho.

~mam H$mogm§da ~XcUmar ^mfm~IaH$mam§Zr dU©coë¶m B{VhmgmZwgma ¶m O�mVrMr ^mfm à˶oH$ ~mam H$mogm§da

~XcV Jocr. ¶m O�mVrMr ñdV§Ì Aer {cnr Zmhr AJa g§X^mªgmR>r J«Wo ZmhrV, ì¶mH$aUZmhr H$s Ver nwñVHo$XoIrc CncãY ZmhrV. ˶m�wio EoH$sd �m{hVrÀ¶m AmYmamda XodZmJar{cnrVM ˶m§Mr ^mfm AZ² Aݶ g§X © g�mOmg�moa �m§S>mdo cmJVmV. ñdmV§Í¶g§J«m�mV N>cm§JcJmdcoë¶m§Mr mfm Oê$a {Zamir Agmdr; na§Vw A{cH$S>ë¶m H$mimV VoXoIrc hþVmË�o Pmë¶mMrgmYr XIc Hw$Ur KoVcr Zgë¶mMo eë¶ Cacocr åhmVmar �§S>ir Amnë¶m ~mo~S>r (Z H$iUmè¶mnmdar) mfoV gm§JVmZm ˶m§À¶m S>moù¶mVyZ Aly AmoKiV nmhVmZm nmdar mfm g�OUmè¶m§À¶mH$miOmV Yñg hmoVo!

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nmdam O�mV :H$mc, AmO Am{U CÚm

nmdam/9

hr nmíd© y�r gm§JʶmMo �w»¶ H$maU åhUOo, ¶m O�mVrMm CX²J� AZ² {dH$mg Hw$R>oPmcm, ¶mgmR>r ZgyZ ¶m O�mVrÀ¶m AmOhr nhmS>mV {nT>çm KS>{dUmè¶m gaH$mar {ejH$m§Zm˶m§À¶m ^mfoMr gmYr AmoiI Agmdr, Agm Amho. H$maU, 1996 �Yrc VËH$m{cZ �hmamï´>emgZmZo Ooìhm "Am{X^maVr'À¶m �mܶ�mVyZ Am{Xdmgr {dÚm϶mªZm ˶m§À¶mM ~mocr^mfoVyZ {ejUXoʶmÀ¶m àm¶mo{JH$ à¶ËZ Ho$cm, Voìhm H$amoS>m|Mm emgH$s¶ {ZYr {ZH$m�r Jocm. "Am{X^maVr"À¶m�¶m©Xm ({^cr nwñVH$) VoìhmÀ¶m emgZmZo Amnë¶m AZ{^k Aܶ¶ZmÛmao amÁ¶ nwñVH$ {Z{�©Vr�§S>img à{gÕ H$aʶmMm hþHy$� Ho$cm, ˶mda n{hcr haH$V �mPr hmoVr AZ² Vr "a{ddma gH$mi"d¥ÎmnÌmV (30 OyZ 1996) à�wIn¥ð>mda A�¶m©{XV eãXg§»¶oV {deof coImÛmao àH$m{eV Pmcr.H$maU, Vmo {df¶ Jm§ r¶m©Mm VgoM "^mfoMm" hmoVm. ~mam H$mogm§À¶m A§Vamda ~XcUmè¶m Am{Xdmgm§À¶m^mfo{df¶r "Am{X^maVr"Mr nwñVH$ {Z{�©Vr Am{Xdmgr {dÚm϶mªZm Zo�³¶m H$moU˶m ^mfoMo kmZXoUma? hm �hËdnyU© �wÔm �m§S>ʶmV Amcm {Z² VËH$m{cZ emgZmMm Vmo à¶moJ q^O˶m Km|JS>çmVMam{hcm. �yi �wÔm �hmamï´>mV R>mUo, Z§Xþa~ma, Ywio, dm{e�, JS>{Mamocr AmXr {Oëøm§�ܶo H$moU˶m^mfm à�wI Amho, ¶mMm Aä¶mg VoìhmÀ¶m Aä¶mgH$˶mªZr Aݶm§da gmon{dë¶m�wio à¶moJ �$gcm.Am{XdmgtMr ^mfm añd, XrK©, AZwZm{gH$, Ac§H$mar Aem nÕVrMr Oar Agcr, Var à˶oH$~mam H$mogm§À¶m A§Vamda Vr Jocr, ¶mMm gmamgma {dMma Aä¶mgH$˶mªZr T>mo~i�mZmZo Ho$ë¶mMo{ZXe©Zmg Amco. �hmamï>mV {d{dY OmVr-O�mVtMo Am{Xdmgr cmoH$ amhVmV. amÁ¶mVrc Am{XdmgrO�mVrÀ¶m A§XmOo chmZ-�moR>çm 74 ~mocr^mfm AmhoV. ˶mn¡H$s Ywio d Z§Xþa~ma {OëømV 15 Vo20 ^mfm gܶm dmnamV AmhoV, Zìho ApñVËdmV AmhoV, ho nwÝhm {chUo Zìho!

CXmhaU...

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wim-~mnS>mH$ ~wÕr Amn&

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nmdar ^mfm ghOm-ghOr Hw$Umcm H$iUmar Zgcr, Var Z§Xþa~ma {OëømV ehmXm,YS>Jmd, VimoXm Vmcw³¶mV H$mhrà�mUmV ~moccr OmVo, �mÌ Ë¶mVXoIrc �$aH$ OmUdVmo. H$maU,~mam H$mogm§da hr ^mfm ~XcV Jocr Amho. Vo à�mU AmOgwÕm Amho. Ywio {OëømV {eanyaVmcwH$m, OiJmd {OëømMm H$mhr ^mJ, Vmnr {H$Zmar AZ² �ܶ àXoe gr�oda �moR>çm à�mUmdaAmdOy©Z ApñVËdmV Amho.

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^mfm {ejUmMm EH$Xm �$gcocm à¶moJ

nmdam/10

nmdam§Mm O�mVrMm "Jm¶Um' AZ² "Ja~m"Mo {dñV¥VrH$aU Úmd¶mMo Pmë¶mg nmÝhm§MmAmoK dmT>oc, Varhr AmQ>monVo KoʶmMm hm à¶mg Amho. "nmdam' O�mVrÀ¶m OrdZmV BVagUm-g�ma§ mÀ¶m Jmʶm§Zm dJiVm ~moYmË�H$ Jmʶm§ZmXoIrc �mZmMo ñWmZ Amho. A{c{IVdmS>.²�¶mMm A^md Agë¶mH$maUmZo ˶m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr hr ˶m§À¶m {nT>çmZ²{nT>çm Mmccoë¶mgUmoËgdm§À¶m JrVm§À¶m AZ² H$hmʶm§ÛmaoM {Q>Hy$Z am{hcocr Amho. Am{Xdmgr g§ñH¥$Vr hr maVmVMZìho, Va OJmÀ¶m B{Vhmgm�ܶohr Ama§ mMr Amho. Á¶m {R>H$mUr B{VhmgmMo YmJoXmoao OwimdʶmgnyU©nUo nwamdo CncãY ZmhrV, ˶m {R>H$mUr Am{XdmgtÀ¶m g§ñH¥$Vrdê$ZM g�OwVXmanUoOwidmOwid H$aVm ¶oVo. gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m S>m|JaXè¶m§V nmdam O�mV H$YrnmgyZ dmñVì¶ H$ê$ZAmho, ¶mg {c{IV nwamdo ZmhrV. nU, ¶m O�mVrV Jwcmë¶m ~mOma, ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm, hmoir,dmKXodnwOm, Zdm¶, Ja~m, nmoim, Mm¡Xg, Jmd-ZdmS> {Xdmir AZ² B§Xc AmXr gUmoËgdm§ZmA{YH$m{YH$ �hËd Amho. ˶mMà�mUo "Jm¶Um" ({Xdmgy) ¶m ˶m§À¶m nydm©nma MmcV Amcoë¶mJmʶm§À¶m AmYmamda ^aUmè¶m AZ² A{cH$S>o cmon nmD$ YOcoë¶m AZmo»¶m {ZgJ©nyOH$�¡�$crcm Zì¶m {nT>rcm �m{hVr Zgmdr. ¶m Jm¶Um àWo�Yrc ~S>do (h�r A§YlÕocm S>mdcyZ)AWm©V Ym{�©H$ {dYrV gVV Cn¶moJr nS>Umè¶m JVm§Zm �mZmMo ñWmZ Amho.

~mnOmÚm§À¶m gm§JʶmZwgma �mJmodm Agm gmnS>Vmo H$s, {ZgJm©À¶m Hw$erVyZ{ZînÞcoë¶m Zì¶m {hadirMm AmZ§XmZo ñdmJV H$aʶmgmR>r "Jm¶Um" �¡�$c �Z{dcr OmVo.nmdgPS>rMo {Xdg cmJco H$s, dmKXodnyOZmMm gmohim g§nVmo AZ² S>m|JaImoè¶mV dmñVì¶H$aUmè¶m ¶m O�mVrÀ¶m ~wOyJ© �§S>itMr �Zo Zì¶m {hadirZo à�w$�rV hmoVmV. nmdam O�mVrMr~hþVoH$ cmoH$JrVo {ZgJm©À¶m {eH$dUrZo, g§Ho$VmZo Jm¶cocr. Y[aÌrÀ¶m �mVrÀ¶m H$UmH$Um§V{chcocr. ˶m nmR>r�mJo EH$ {Zamir {dMmaYmam Amho. {ZgJm©ZoM ¶m O�mVrcm AmܶmpË�H$,�mZ{gH$ AZ² ^md{ZH$~moY {Xco AmhoV. nyd©Om§À¶m ~moYmZwgma ˶m§Mr {ZgJ©nwOm àM{cVAmho. ˶m§À¶m ~moYH$ënZm, Z¥Ë¶ Vo Jm¶ZmVyZ JmV AgVmV. {Xdg^amÀ¶m H$m�mÀ¶m XJXJrVyZWH$ë¶mdaXoIrc ¶m O�mVr�Yrc Á¶oð> �§S>ir EImÚmÀ¶m nQ>m§JUmV AJa Kar O�VmV AZ²

nmdam O�mVrMm "Jm¶Um' AZ² g§X ©

nmdam/11

"amUr amoUJm¶' (EH$ chmZgo M�©dmÚ AWm©V T>mH$) Jm¶UmÀ¶m �¡�$crV X§JyZ OmVmV. àma§ r˶m§À¶mVcm JrV JmVmo {Z² ˶mÀ¶m�mJyZ ñdagmWr "Pocm" (gmWr) JmVmV...

""hmaoZ² hmao hmao... Amo-Amo-Amo; hmaoZ² hmao hmao... hmaoZ {OdS>m édo�moZo,

�mar nm¶mo�m amoUJm¶... amUr amoUJm¶H$mOmoio...''

(Cnamoº$ Ñï>m§V Agm :""hmaoZ² hmao hmao...'' hm ñdam§{H$V O�mof�¶ {ZZmX Amho.n{dÌ A䶧VamZo na�oídamMaUr H$mhrVar ¶mMZm H$aʶmg Amåhr gd© ¶oWo EH$Ì O�cmoAmhmoV. Am�À¶m à˶oH$mÀ¶m nm¶mV EH$ N>moQ>ogo dmÚ XodmÀ¶m ñVwVr Jm¶ZmgmR>r dmOdm¶cmKoD$Z ~gcmo AmhmoV.)

nwT>o AgmM YmJm AVwQ>nUo dXV OmVmo. Vmo Agm,

"" H$mio q^ ~moñ¶m§ �mcVy Jm¶moUo; ~mam Pocm ~mogr½¶m§ �mcJy Jm¶moUo,

Zm§~o-N>oQ>t dmVo H$moao, �mcJy Jm¶moUo...""

(H$s, H$moimo»¶m YaUrMm AmS>mogm KoD$Z ~gcmo¶² Am�À¶mg�doV �mcJy Jm¶moUAWm©V {deof �m{hVr XoUmamhr AZ² ˶mgmo~V CÎm�[a˶m JmUo ~mUmao ~mam {dÚ�mZXoIrc~gco AmhoV. H$maU, �cJy Jm¶moU Owݶm{nT>rÀ¶m �hËdnyU© Jmʶm§Zm àma§ H$aUma AmhoV, Voem§VqMVmZo EoH$m.)

nmdam O�mVrV ~moYna Jmʶm§ZmgwÕm �hËdmMo ñWmZ Amho. ˶m§À¶m ~moYna cmoH$JrVm§MoAܶ¶Z Ho$ë¶mIoarO ˶m§À¶m g§ñH¥$VrMo OdiyZ Xe©Z hmoUo AdKS> Amho. H$maU, VmoM XmIcmnm¶ar-nm¶arZo dmT>V OmVmo.

"" {ZcN>mZmo dmZmo Jm§do amUr H$mOmoio, H$moi {Xdy ~mio amUr H$mOmoio;

^a�w§S>r �oco amUr, amUr H$mOmoio...""

¶oWo ˶m§Zm Ago gyMdmd¶mMo Amho, {hadirZo AmÀN>mXcocr dZamB© (amUr H$mOmoio)JmVo Amho {Z² hrM {hadrg¥{ï> OJmVcm àH$me noQ>dVo Amho.

"" qZ~y, gwnmar �oco amUr H$mOmoio... Zmoì¶ma �oc XoXm amUr H$mOmoio...

Hw$H$Sy>-~wH$Sy> �oë¶m amUr H$mOmoio...""

"qc~y, gwnmar, Zmai, H$mo~§S>o-~moH$S> ¶m An©U Ho$ë¶m OmUmè¶m oQ>dñVy {haì¶mJmay{�da R>odV AmhmoV." nmdam O�mVrV A{cH$S>À¶m H$mimV A§YlÕm cmon hmoVo Amho. �mÌ,

AmJù¶m éT>r, na§nam AmOr {Od§V AmhoV. gd©gmYmaUnUo {ZgJm©À¶m ghdmgmV amhmVAgë¶m�wio ˶m§À¶m OrdZmV H$iV-ZH$iV VmXmå¶ nmdë¶mMm à˶¶ ¶oVmo.

"" w³¶m-{Vñ¶m {XZ�m§ Zmadr {ZdN>>m Hw$dao; {Kar-{KarZ² amoS>o...

AmS>Im�m§ amoS>r amo¶... {ZdN>m Hw$dao...""

wHo$ë¶m-VhmZcoë¶m {Xdgm§V {hadicocr AdZr ñ�y§$XÿZ-ñ�y§$XÿZ aS>m¶cm cmJcr,Hw$R>ë¶mVar S>m|JamAmS>...

nmdam/12

""H$m¶ {MS>mo amoS>o H$moarZ Am~y Hw$d�r XoIUo cm½¶y,

XmhS>H$s H$moarZ Vmar Am�w nyOm H$magy {h¶m§ PwUr hmao {ZdN>m Hw$dao""

Hw$R>cm njr ({hadrg¥{ï>) aS>Vo Amho. åhUyZ Am~y Hw$d�r (nmdgPS>r cmdUmam�oKam¶m) ~Km¶cm cmJcm. nU, �oKam¶m Vy qh�V hê$ ZH$mog. H$maU, VwPr qh�V IMcrVa Am�À¶m ^{dVì¶mMo H$m¶ hmoB©c? Amåhr H$m~miH$ï> H$ê$Z VwPr nwOm H$ê$.

""S>m|Ja Am¶y CXmo�| Am~m Hw$d�oo...

gmoZm gmo¶ao Zmhma Jw§Omao Am~m Hw$d�o...

�mddm nwOmar cm¶m Am~m Hw$d�o""

S>m|Ja AmVm g§VmnyZ Amcm Amho. H$maU, añV¶mH$S>ë¶m PwS>nmV amhUmam dmKS>aH$mù¶m �$moS>V ¶oaPmam KmcVmo Amho. ˶mMr AneHw$Zr {H«$¶m Wm§~mdr åhUyZ Amåhr nwOZH$aUmao gm{h˶, nwOmar AmUcm Amho.

nmdam O�mV Xè¶mImoè¶m§V, {ZgJm©À¶m Hw$erV ñdV:cm gwa{jV �mZVo. AmYw{ZH$gwYmaUm§À¶m {dZmeH$mar Xþîn[aUm§�m§nmgyZ Amncr g§ñH¥$Vr doJir R>odVo Amho. {VWcr 춺$s{ZgJm©À¶m gJù¶m ê$nm§Zm AmnconUmZo ñdrH$maVo. A{cH$S>o {ejUmMm àdmh, emgH$s¶¶moOZm§Mm cm^ AZ² XiUdiU ì¶dñWm ¶mVyZ eharH$aUmer ˶m§Mm g§nH©$ dmT>cm Amho.˶m�wio ˶m§À¶mV ~hþVm§e gwYmaUm AZ² àJVr Pmë¶mMo {XgyZ ¶oVo.

nmdgPS>rVë¶m "Ja~m"Mo g§járH$aU

^maVr¶ g§ñH¥$VrV g�mO nÕVrZwgma ZmMJmʶmMo ZmZm{dY àH$ma AmhoV. ˶mn¡H$sAm{Xdmgr nmdam O�mVrV "Ja~m' ZmMmcm {deoe �hËd Amho. AWm©V nmdgPS>rMo {XdgcmJco H$s, dmKXodnyOZmMr gm§JVm Pmë¶mda ¶m O�mVrMm Ja~m ZmM gwê$ hmoVmo.

""Ja~mo nmdm|Zo nmVù¶m| H$s Ja~mo amo�o Vmao cmoc""

JwOamVÀ¶m nmdmJS> ¶oWyZ nmdam O�mVrÀ¶m ¶m Z¥Ë¶mMm CJ� Pmë¶mMm B{VhmgAmho. Cnamoº$ dm³¶mV nmcr mfoMmhr AW© Amcm Amho. "Ja~m ZmM hm A{V{Z�©i Amho. AmVmAmnU ˶mMm AmZ§X KoD$ ¶m..."

""{Pè¶y-{�è¶y nmUr nmoS>o, ~m¶ �mar {Zddr ZmS>r {^Jodm±""

nmdgmMr [an[an gwê$ Amho, ~{hU �m¶m {Zù¶m a§JmMr ZmQ>r (nmdar cwJS>o) qM~yZ{ZKVo Amho.

""Ja~mo Hw$UrZo Xa~mar¶m| H$s Ja~mo amo�o Vmao cmoc,

Ja~mo m¶mZo Xa~mar¶m| H$s Ja~mo amo�o Vmao cmoc""

hm Ja~m Hw$UmÀ¶m Xa~mar a§Jcm Amho, Va Amnë¶m ^mdmÀ¶m. AmnU ˶mg gmXKmcy ¶m.

""^moJodmZo �oUmoZo YmoaVr ~moUm¶y H$s, YmoaVr mocr Iwcr ao cmoc""

nmdam/13

na�oídamZo �oUmMr n¥Ïdr ~Z{dcr, Vr A˶§V g§wXa Amho. Ago OJ nwÝhm {�im¶Mo Zmhr.

nwamVZmnmgyZ MmcV Amcoë¶m ¶m O�mVrÀ¶m Ja~m ZmM-Jmʶm§Mo Aܶ¶Z Ho$co AgVmH$mimgmo~VM hm YmJm ^amaV amhVmo. ¶mdê$Z ho gmܶ hmoVo H$s, ¶m O�mVrOdi Or g§ñH¥$VrOVZ Amho, {VVHo$ kmZhr ˶m§À¶m nXar Amho. ghOJ˶m C�maVm ¶oUmar eãXg§nÎmr hoM ˶m§Mog�¥Õ OJUo åhUmdo.

lll

nmdam/14

�hmamï´>mV gdm©{YH$ Am{Xdmgr ImÝXoemV AmhoV. ImÝXoe S>m|Jami^mJ Vgm Am{Xdmgr{ZdmgñWmZmMm. ¶mV ZmZmVèhoÀ¶m Am{Xdmgr OmVr-O�mVr JwʶmJmoqdXmZo Zm§XVmhoV. ˶m§À¶mn¡H$s"nmdam' hr EH$ O�mV. ¶m O�mVrMo ~mam �{hݶmVrc AmZ§XmoëhmgmMo "XmoZ AmR>dS>o' åhUOo,Jwcmë¶m Am{U m|Jè¶m ~mOmamMo.

Mmohmo~mOyg gmVnwS>m S>m|JamÀ¶m A §J am§Jm Am{U gmVnwS>mÀ¶m Xè¶mImoè¶mV dgcocoAm{Xdmgr ImÝXoe! AemV, Am§J«og (�hmamï´>) d amOdmS>m (�ܶ àXoe) ¶m§À¶m gr�maofm.AemVèhoÀ¶m ^m¡Jmo{cH$ aMZoV Am§J«ogMo {Z�yiVo eonyQ>... g§ñH¥$Vrda Aënà�mUmV qhXr ^mfoMmnJS>m. X¡Z§{XZ OrdZ ì¶dhmamÀ¶m ZOaoV ImÝXoe ^mJ A{cá. åhUyZM ¶m§Mo OJUo nyU©nUoO§Jcmda. �mÌ, �mUwgH$sMr OmUrd! O§JcmVrc �mVr-PmS>mer EH$én Agcoë¶m ¶m Am{XdmgtZrAmnmncr g§ñH¥$Vr OVZcr Amho. Amnë¶m g§ñH¥$Vr�Yrc YZdmZnUmMr ¶m§Zm OmUrd Amho.�mVrMm a§J d gwJ§Y {^Þ{^Þ Agë¶mà�mUo à˶oH$ amÁ¶mV, à˶oH$ àXoemV dm à˶oH$ ^mJmV{d{dY g§ñH¥$VrMo Xe©Z KS>Vo. Amnmncr g§ñH¥$Vr Amnë¶mcm {චAgVo åhUyZ Vr ¶m§À¶m XaamoOÀ¶mH¥$VrVyZ, {deofV: g§JrV, Z¥Ë¶, JmUo, �oimì¶mVyZ Am{U ~mOmamVyZ gmH$maVo.

Jwcmë¶m ~mOma

Jwcmë¶m ~mOma åhUOo AmZ§XmÀ¶m àg§Jr EH$�oH$m§À¶m A§Jmda Omo "Jwcmc' a§J CYicmOmVmo, �o$H$cm OmVmo ˶mMm ~mOma. ^m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mÀ¶m EH$ AmR>dS>m AJmoXa Agcocm ~mOmaAWdm hmoir {XdgmÀ¶m XmoZ AmR>dS>çm§nydu gmOam Ho$cm OmUmam ~mOma åhUOoM Jwcmë¶m ~mOma.¶m Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamV m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mMo "ñdmJV' Ho$co OmVo. ˶m a§JmV gmR>dyZ AdH$im Amcoë¶m,OrdZ gamodmdéZ AmeoMo eodmi nga{dcoë¶m N>moQw>H$ë¶mnmgyZ Vê$U-Vê$Ur, d¥Õ �§S>ir ¶m~mOmamV gh^mJr hmoD$Z EH$�oH$m§À¶m A§Jmda, Jmcmda Jwcmc CYiyZ AmZ§X cwQ>VmV. Jwcmë¶m~mOmamMm à�wI hoVy hm H$s, EH$�oH$m-춺$s¨Mr H$m¶o cmcga a§JdyZ, ¶oUmè¶m ^m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mMo"gwñdmJV' H$aUo. ¶m Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamcm ^m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mMo "nyd©à{VH$' åhUyZ �hËd Amho. hm

hmo{cH$moËgd, Jwcmë¶m-^m|Jè¶m

nmdam/15

Jwcmë¶m gd©Ì ^aUmè¶m AmR>dS>o ~mOmamgmaIm AgVmo. nU, ¶m ~mOmamV OmñV H$éZ Jwcmca§JmMr A{YH$ à�mUmV CYiU hmoV AgVo. Am{Xdmgr �§S>ir hmVmV Jwcmc KodyZ EH$�oH$m§À¶mA§Jmda, Jmcmda Vmo MmonS>V AgVmV. gH$mir nwam C�ccocm Jwcm~ nm{hcm H$s, �Z H$go hadyZOmVo! VmÁ¶m Q>dQ>drV nmH$ù¶m§darc Xdq~Xÿ nm{hco H$s, nmnʶmÀ¶m H$S>mXoIrc AmocmdVmV.nmH$ir-nmH$irZo C�cV OmUmam hm gmjmËH$ma, H$S>H$ CÝhmV C^m R>mH$cocm gmogdV Zmhr.Vgm AmZ§X EH$�oH$mcm Jwcmc cmdyZ à˶oH$OU cwQ>V AgVmV. hm ~mOma EH$ AmR>dS>mn¶ªV{R>H${R>H$mUr gmOam hmoV AgVmo. �w»¶Ëdo, hm ~mOma Á¶m-Á¶m {R>H$mUr m|Jè¶m �oimdm a{dcmOmVmo ˶m-˶m {R>H$mUrM gmOam hmoV AgVmo. ¶m�mJo OrdZmMo dc¶ MmcyM AgVo. Vo gwéAgco Var hr Am{Xdmgr �mUgo ¶m ~mOmamVyZ AmZ§XmZ§X {hamdVmV. ˶m§Mo ho {Xdg åhUOoAjae: ñdmZ§X Hw$erV {^S>dm¶Mo. ¶m ~mOmamV Jwcmc CS>{dVmZm AmoiIr-An[aMrVm§Mm XþamdmZgVmo. Hw$R>ë¶mhr 춺$sda Jwcmc CS>{dʶmMm hm gámh Agë¶mZo H$moUrhr-Hw$Umda CS>dy eH$Vmo.nU, Jwcmë¶m ~mOma OoWo AmO Amho VoWoM. ˶m ~mOmamV OmdyZM EH$ AmR>dS>m^a hm ~mOma{�$a˶mdmar na§naoZwgma hmoV AgVmo. CXmhaUmW© :à˶oH$ AmR>dS>çmV a{ddmar Hw$R>cm ~mOma^aVmo? ˶m {R>H$mUrM! �§Jidmar-Jwédmar-e{Zdmar, Ago H«$�dma. �J EHo${Xder VrZ JmdMo~mOma H$m Agy Z¶o! VoWo EHo$M {Xder Jwcmë¶m ~mOma AgVmo. åhUOo ˶m ~mOmamV OmdyZMJwcmc CYim¶Mm. ˶mà�mUo m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mVhr Aer nÕV ¶m O�mVrÀ¶m [admOmZwgma AgVo.

ImÝXoemVrc S>m|JaXè¶mÀ¶m Am{Xdmgr ^mJmV �hËdmMo åhUOo �ܶ àXoe-JwOamV,amOñWmZ, �hmamï´> VgoM BVaÌ, Jwcmë¶m ~mOma ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm gmOam H$aUo à�wI à�mUmV"nmdam' hr O�mV nwT>mH$ma KoVo. AmYw{ZH$ H$mimnmgyZ "nmdam' O�mVrV maVr¶mVcr hr g§ñH¥$VrXS>nyZ ~gcr Amho. �hmamï´>mV (ImÝXoemV) Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamMr Am{U m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mMr gwédmV{~«Q>re amÁ¶H$˶mªÀ¶m H$mimV Pmcr Agmdr. ˶mg�¶r m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mVcm d Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamcmHo$di "Jwcmë¶m' åhUyZ AmoiIco OmV hmoVo. ˶mZ§Va XmoZ ^mJmV ˶mMr dmQ>Ur Pmcr. EH$Jwcmë¶m ~mOma Am{U ˶mMm à�wI^mJ ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm. "nmdam' O�mVr�Yrc hr CËgd nÕVnwamVZ H$mimnmgyZ MmcV Amcocr Agë¶mMo ~wOy©J gm§JVmV.

Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamMo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ço åhUOo EImÚm Jmdmcm ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm gmOam hmoVmo˶mM {Xder EH$ AmR>dS>m AJmoXa Jwcmë¶m ~mOma ^a{dcm Jocm nm{hOoo. AWm©V, Oa "A' ¶mJmdmV nwT>À¶m a{ddmar ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm gmOam hmoUma Agoc, Va ¶m a{ddmar Jwcmë¶m ~mOma^a{dcm Jocm nm{hOo. hm ~mOma ^éZ Pmcm VaM ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm ^admdm, AݶWm "nmdam'O�mVrÀ¶m éT>r-na§naoZwgma ^adUoMr g�OyV AneHw$Zr �mZcr OmVo. Xþgao åhUOo, Jwcmë¶m~mOmamV "Jwcmc' EH$�oH$m§Zm cmdʶmAmYr AWdm CS>{dʶmAJmoXa àW�V: CX²KmQ>H$ åhUyZ¶m§À¶m O�mVr�Yrc à�wImg �mZ {Xcm OmVmo. Oa ˶m à�wImZo Ama§ mcm Jwcmc CS>{dcm VaMBVam§Zm CYi{dʶmMr nadmZJr {Xcr OmVo. EImÚmZo Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamMo Jwcmc CS>dyZ gd©àW�àma§ Ho$cm Va ^m§S>U (PJS>m) hmoʶmMr e³¶Vm AgVo. ho Pmco Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamMo.

^m|Jè¶m �oimdm

"nmdam' O�mVrV m|Jè¶m �oimdm a{dʶmMm Agm EH$ [admOM Amho H$s, "Amnmnë¶m^mJmVrc eoVrMr gd© H$m�o g§në¶mda hm "^m|Jè¶m �oimdm' hmoirgmR>r CËgd åhUyZ ^a{dʶmV

nmdam/16

¶oVmo. m|Jè¶m �oimdm åhUOo, hmoirMm EH$ "nyd© Cn^mJ' hmoirMo ImÚnXmW© IaoXr H$aʶmgmR>r hm�oimdm Am¶mo{Ocm OmVmo. {R>H${R>H$mUr ¶mÌm Oer H«$�H«$�mZo AgVo, VemM nÕVrZo ^m|Jè¶m�oimdmXoIrc AZwH«$�o doJdoJù¶m Jmdm§�ܶo gmOam hmoV AgVmo. AWm©V, Cnamoº$ Jwcmë¶m ~mOmamÀ¶mnÕVrZwgma. ~¡cJmS>rZo AWdm Q>moù¶m-Q>moù¶mZo m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mcm OmʶmMm O�mZm AmVm am{hcmZmhr. H$maU, XiUdiUmMo gmYZ Pmco Amho.

hm �oimdm hmoirÀ¶m EH$ hámAJmoXa ^a{dcm OmVmo. ¶mV mam O�mVrMr gd© �§S>irZQy>Z-WQy>Z EH$Ì O�Vo. gm�y{hH$ Z¥Ë¶, ñdV§Ì ZmM, nmdar ~mocrVrc JmUr AmXr ¶oWo ~Kmd¶mg{�iVo. dmÚ gm{h˶ åhUOo T>moc, �m§Xmod (T>mocmMm EH$ chmZ àH$ma), Vmodr ({d{eï> VmQ>),Qw>�H$ir (T>mocH$sMm àH$ma), Imod{IÀÀ¶m, Pm§Oè¶m, {^è¶m© Am{U nmdr dJ¡ao dñVy [aJUZ¥Ë¶mÀ¶mdoirCn¶moJr AmUë¶m OmVmV. ZmZmVèhoMo dmÚ, g§JrV gm{h˶m§Zr ¶m§À¶m �oimì¶mMm ZmM-JmʶmMmH$m¶©H«$� a§JVmo. g§nyU© Am{Xdmgr ~§Yy-^{JZr ¶mV EH${ÌV hmoVmV d ñdV:À¶m emo ˶m doe yfmZoVo �oimì¶mV EH$s, ~§Yy md, g�Vm {àVr AmXr F$UmZw~§YmZo ^m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mV ào� àñWm{nVH$aVmV. XÿaXÿaMo, AmgnmgMo Am{Xdmgr ~m§Yd ¶m �oimì¶mV gh^mJr hmoʶmgmR>r CËgwH$VoZo¶oVmV. VgoM hmoirgmR>r ImÚnXmW© KoVmV.

J¡ag�OyV

ehar {d^mJmV åhUOo, Á¶m§Zr H$moUr hm �oimdm nm{hbmhr Zmhr dm Á¶m§Zm ¶m �oimì¶mMoXe©ZXoIrb bm^bobo Zmhr, �mÌ ^m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mMr nwaoer �m{hVr Zmhr ˶m§À¶mV EH$ J¡ag�OPmcm Amho. "c¾ H$ê$ nmhUmar Vê$U �§S>ir ¶m �oimì¶mVyZ Amnë¶m ng§VrÀ¶m Vê$UtZmni{dVmV.'nU, Vgm Hw$R>cmhr àH$ma ¶m �oimì¶mV KS>V ZgVmo. Aݶ g�mOmV {Z�m©U Pmcocmhm EH$ {Zìdi J¡ag�O Amho.

AmnU Oa (BVa gU dJiVm) ˶m§À¶m Jwbmë¶m ~mOma, ^m|Jè¶m �oimdm nmhmb Va

nmdam/17

gmao Vo ZdbM. H$mhrVar d¡{eîQ>çnyU© dmQ>ob, ^m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mV "T>mob' (EH$ àH$maMo �moR>oM�©dmÚ) KoD$Z Vo nma§nm[aH$ nohamdmV gm�y{hH$ Z¥Ë¶ H$aʶmV X§J hmoVmV. ZmMUmao, JmUmao,dmÚ dmO{dUmao, �ñH$ar H$aUmao, ¶oaPmam KmbUmao, ~KUmao, ZmMVmV, JmVmV, dmO{dVmV. hm�oimdm ˶m§À¶m OrdZmV dfm©VyZ EH$Xm ¶oVmo. åhUyZ ¶m �oimì¶mV nmdam �§S>ir Yå�mc CS>{dVAgVo. �oimì¶mV ZmMVmZm Vê$Ur-�{hcm Abm¡{H$V, AmH${f©V dñÌo n[aYmZ H$aVmV. nwéfm§Mo�mÌ {d{MÌM AgVo hmVmV {Za{Zamir h˶mao Vo ZmMʶmV dmnaVmV. m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mVyZ àma§ rOmo T>moc {�$a{dbm OmVmo Vmo {�$a{dUo åhUOo, Á¶m JmdmMm �oimdm Agob ˶m JmdMmM T>mob{�$a{dʶmMr àWm Amho. ˶mZ§Va ~mhoéZ Amboë¶m T>mobm§Zm �oimì¶mVyZ ñnYm© H$aʶmMr nadmZJr{Xbr OmVo. AemVèhoMm hm Jwbmë¶m ~mOma-^m|Jè¶m �oimdm. dfm©VyZ EH$Xm ¶oUmam XmoZ AmR>dS>rCËgdmMr gm§JVm hmoirÀ¶m {Xder aë¶m OmUmè¶m m|Jè¶m �oimì¶mZo hmoVo.

¶m O�mVr�Yrb hr g§ñH¥$Vr nydm©nma ˶m§À¶m OrdZmV H$m¶m©pÝdV Amho. �mZdr g§ñH¥$VrMmCJ� Am{XdmgrV {XgyZ ¶oVmo. Vo Oar S>m|Jè¶mV dñVr H$arV Agbo Var ˶m§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr ehamVrb�mUgm§nojm loîR> R>aVo. ˶m§À¶m g§ñH¥$VrV {Od§VnUm Amho. Amdoe, AmnbonUm, gh¶mo{JVm,AmXa ¶m§Mo à{Vq~~ ˶m§À¶m H¥$VrV {XgVo.

lll

nmdam/18

{dH$mgmÀ¶m �hmnwamVhr H$moaS>m nmdam?Am{Xdmgr g�mOmVrc "nmdam' O�mVrÀ¶m CËWmZ Am{U {ejUmoÞVrg§X^m©V

J{V_mZVoMo VwUVwUo Oar dmOdbo OmV Agbo, Var {~«{Q>em§À¶m OmoIS>_wº$sZ§Vahr hr O�mVAmdí¶H$ {VVH$s àJV Pmbocr Zmhr, hr {dXmaVm Amho. Am{XdmgtÀ¶m {dH$mgmgmR>remgZm_m�©$V ha-gmb H$amoS>mo én¶m§Mm _hmnya dmhdbm OmVmo; VargwÕm ˶m _hmnwamV hrO�mV AmOhr nwaVr H$moaS>r Amho, hr rfUVm ZmH$maʶmOmoJr I{MVM Zmhr. ¶m �yi Jmä¶mcmemgZ O~m~Xma Zmhr H$s "nmdam' O�mVrMmXoIrc AndmX Zmhr. ñdmV§Í¶mZ§Va Kmo{fV¶moOZm§À¶m _hmàb¶mV ¶m O�mVrMo IaoVa Z§XZdZ ìhm¶bm hdo hmoVo; na§Vw Vgo PmboboA{O~mV {XgyZ ¶oV Zmhr, ho ZmH$mê$Z MmcUma Zmhr.

emgZmMo YmoaU Am{XdmgtZm àJVrÀ¶m àdmhmV gm_mdyZ KoʶmMo Amho. Ago AgyZhr{d{dY H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZm§nmgyZ "nmdam' O�mV AÚmnhr Cno{jV am{hbr Amho. gaH$marH$mJXmonÌr ¶m O�mVrMr VoìhT>r àJVr {XgyZ ¶oVo ˶mhÿZ dmñVddmXr XmhH$Vm ¶mZH$ Amho.{dH$mgmnmgyZ AmOgwÕm hr O�mV H$mogmoXya Amho. gaH$maMo H$mJXr KmoSo> VoìhT>o {dH$mgmÀ¶mdëJZm H$aVmZm bwio-nm§Jio Pmë¶mMm dV©_mZ maVmVë¶m AZoH$ amÁ¶m§_Yrb Am{XdmgtÀ¶mh�rÀ¶m OJʶmÀ¶m X¡Z§{XZ hbmIrVyZ {XgyZ ¶oVmo. Am{Xdmgtg_moa C^r R>mH$bobr AmìhmZoAm{U A{dH$mgmMm Jw§Vm AÚmnXoIrc nwaogm gmoS>dVm Ambobm Zmhr, hr ~S>r emoH$m§{VH$m Amho.

ñdmV§Í¶nyd© ^maVmV amOgÎmoÀ¶m hmVyZ àemgZmÀ¶m H$m¶m©À¶m AZwf§JmZo Or H$mhr{dH$mgmË_H$ H$m¶} B_mZo-BV~mao nma nS>br ˶mMm ^maVmVë¶m ZmJar g_mOmbm H$mhrA§er�$m¶Xm {_iV Jobm. nU, nd©VamOrda, Xè¶mImoè¶m§V Am{U {JarH§$XamV amhUmar "nmdam'O�mV hr Va H$mhrA§er AmOhr Cno{jV Amho. ˶mMo _w»¶ H$maU åhUOo ¶m O�mVrH$So> bjXoD$Z àg§Jmo{MV dñVwpñWVrMo Aܶ¶Z H$aʶmg gÎmmYmar AmOXoIrb Ag_W© R>abo AmhoV.{dH$mgà{H«$¶oV Amdí¶H$ Agbobo Am{XdmgtMo n[adV©Z AOyZhr gdm©Wm©Zo Pmbobo {XgyZ ¶oVZmhr. {dH$mgmMr {_agXmar gmd©O{ZH$[a˶m Omhra Ho$br OmVo. BWbo g˶ åhUOo gaH$maÀ¶m_mJ©Xe©H$VËdm§Zm {Vbm§Obr {Xbr OmVo. emgZ AJa gaH$ma Amnbo H$V©ì¶ nmaXeu VWmàm_m{UH$nUo nma nmS>ʶmÀ¶m MmH$moarV AgVmZm ˶mVë¶m Xwì¶m§Zm Am{XdmgtÀ¶m PmonS>rMr{�$H$a ZgVo qH$dm ˶m§Zm nhmS>mVë¶m qOXJrer H$mhr XoUo-KoUo ZgVo. ˶m_wioM gaH$mar¶moOZm§Mm gmV˶mZo {�$¶mñH$mo hmoV AgVmo.

Am{XdmgtMr g§ñH¥$Vr g§nyU© Xw{Z¶bm R>mD$H$ Amho. [admO hr àWm H$mimZwê$nnydm©nma {Za{Zamir Oar Agbr Var AmO Omo Ádb§V gdmb Amho Vmo {dH$mgmÀ¶m _hmnwamVhrH$moaS>çm Agboë¶m Am{Xdmgr g_mOmMm. hm {df¶ Xw:IH$maH$ Amho. _wÔo dm JwÔo hohr Amdí¶H$qH$dm AZmdí¶H$ AmhoV; _mÌ g§{jánUo Am{Xdmgr g_mOmMr dmñVdVm _m§S>VmZm {dñV¥VrH$aUBWo AmoKmZoM Q>mibobo ~ao! g_ñ¶m, g§Kf©, AmìhmZo hr y{_H$m bm§~nëë¶mMr Amho. nU,Am{XdmgtgmR>rÀ¶m {dH$mgmV {ejUmMr ZyVZ H$dmSo> emgZmZo CKS>bobr AgyZgwÕm Zì¶mAmìhmZm§Zm gm_moao OmʶmMr pñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbobr Amho. OJmbm dmQ>Vo AJa doJim g_OAgmhr Amho H$s, hm g_mO {ejUmÀ¶m àdmhmV EH${Zð> Pmbm Amho; _mÌ _wimV hm ZwgVmJ¡ag_O Amho. _J, Vmo gaH$maXáar g¡a Agmo. Iè¶mAWm©Zo Am{Xdmgr g_mO AmOXoIrbnyU©nUo gw{e{jV Pmbobm Zmhr. {ejUmÀ¶m àmá Pmboë¶m AmH$So>dmardê$Z gaH$mabm dmQ>Vo

nmdam/19

H$s, AmnU ¶m g_mOmMo AmOn¶ªV H$ë¶mUM H$aV Ambmo AmhmoV; na§Vw pñWVr ˶mhÿZ{Zamir Amho. ¶m g_mOmVë¶m _yR>^a àJV à{V{ZYtZm mZ Zmhr, Vo Amnë¶mM amOH$maUmV_íJyb AmhoV. gaH$mar �$Vdm {ZKmbm H$s, {Zìdi �$moQ>mogoeZMm nwamdm gaH$maXa~mar noeH$amdm Am{U Amnbr H$V©~Jmar ˶mÛmao �w$emaH$sZo àX{e©V H$amdr. Am{XdmgtÀ¶m {dH$mgmgmR>rà˶oH$ dfu H$moQ>çdYtÀ¶m {ZYrMr VaVyX H$aUmè¶m gaH$mabm g˶mMr OmUrd Zgë¶mMrg§doXZm Ooìhm nhmS>nÅ>rVë¶m Am{XdmgtÀ¶m MwbrnmdoVmo {^S>Vo ˶mdoir {ZYrMm B§VOma H$aUmè¶m˶m§À¶m Mwbt_Ybo {dñVd noQ>ʶmEodOr {Zìdi Yya �o$H$V AgVo, hr Vmoh_VVm {ZYrKmofUH$˶mªZm AOyZgwÕm R>mD$H$ Zmhr. Am{Xdmgr g_mO AmOXoIrb AkmZmÀ¶m Am{UXm[aÐçmÀ¶m ImB©V PmoH$m§S>çm ImVmo Amho. A{Ve¶moº$s åhUOo gaH$ma ¶m g_mOmMo Oar boH$ê$ BpÀN>V Agbo, Var _Ycr ¶§ÌUm _J ˶mV ¶oUmao àdmh doJdoJù¶m {XeoZo dmhV Agë¶m_wioAIoa amof 춺$ hmoVmo Vmo gaH$madaM!

^maVmV Aer H¡$H$ CXmhaUo AmhoV H$s, XrK© g§Kfm©Z§Vahr AmO{_Vrg ˶m§Mm{ZnQ>mam hmoD$ eH$bobm Zmhr. Aem CXmhaUm§À¶m ImobmV Om¶bm KmB© hmoB©b; na§Vw hm gd©Jm|Yi Mmbbm Amho Vmo �$º$ Am{XdmgtÀ¶m {dZmemÀ¶m BamÚmZoM, AgmM EHy$U g_O Amho.Am{Xdmgr nhmS>m§_ܶo gaH$maÀ¶m {d{dY {dH$mgH$m_m§V Oo H$amoS>m|Mo KmoQ>mio ~mhoa ¶oVmV,˶mÀ¶mVyZ Am{XdmgtMr àJVr hmoV Agë¶mMo J¥{hV Yamd¶mMo H$m¶? emgZmH$Sy>ZAm{XdmgtgmR>r Or gmYZgm_J«r nwa{dbr OmVo ˶mMm XOm© H$moU˶m ñdê$nmMm AgVmo? Á¶mgwI-gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xë¶m OmVmV ˶m {H$VnV gwa{jV Am{U ¶mo½¶ AgVmV?IaoVa Am{XdmgtgmR>rÀ¶m {dH$mg{ZYrMm nwaonya {d{Z¶moJ hmoVmo H$m¶? H$s gaH$maXáar ZwgVoH$mJXr KmoSo> ZmMdbo OmVmV? {ZdS>UwH$m Odi Amë¶m H$s Am{Xdmgr Am{U ˶m§À¶m àJVràVrgdmªZmM nwiH$m ¶oVmo. nmM df} Tw>§Hy$Zhr Z nmhUmè¶m§Zm Am{XdmgtÀ¶m _Vm§Mo ñ_aU hmoVo.{ZdS>UwH$m qOH$ë¶m H$s {dO¶m§Ym§Zm nwÝhm {dga nS>Vmo. {dñ_¥VrÀ¶m JV}V Vo Amnë¶mMZoh_rÀ¶m H$aVwVrV _¾ hmoVmV. Aem XeoV Am{XdmgtMm {dH$mg hmoB©b Vmo H$gm? Am{XdmgtÀ¶m{dH$mgmMo dmao ZmdmnwaVo dfm©Zwdf} nhmS>mVM Km|KmdV AgVrb, Va Vo WmondUma H$moU?àJVr Zm_H$ ˶m§Mr _m¶ AmVmn¶ªV ˶m Km|Kmd˶m dmè¶mV dmhÿZ {ZKmbr Zgob H$m¶? ¶mg_mOmV Or H$mhr ~moQ>mda _moOʶmBVH$s gw{e{jV _§S>ir Amho, ˶m§Mr VwbZm Aݶ Cno{jVd AàJV Am{Xdmgter H$aUo A¶mo½¶ Amho. {dH$mgmMr {dMmaYmam EH${Zð> Agmdr bmJVo.Am{Xdmgr g_mOmà_mUoM BVa g_mOmVgwÕm Xwb©{jV Am{U AàJV KQ>H$ AmhoV. {VWoXoIrbàJVrMr J§Jm AÚmnnmdoVmo hì¶m ˶m à_mUmV nmohMbobr Zmhr. ˶mbmhr {d{dY H$maUo AmhoV.Iar H$maU{__m§gm OmUyZ ¿¶m¶Mr h�r ~hþVoH$m§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm Zgë¶mZo àJVr {XemhrZ~Zbr Amho.

g§Kf© amOH$s¶ Agmo, gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, àmJ{VH$ qH$dm CÕm[aH$; nUñdmWm©gmR>r Hw$R>bm AmË_m Hw$Umbm nwH$maVmo Am{U Am{XdmgtÀ¶m ZmdmImbr �w$ËH$maUmam{dH$mgmMm ZmJ VmËnwaVm �w$§H$maVmo d Z§Va e§Ho$Mo {ZamH$aU Pmbo Zm Pmbo H$s Vmo em§VnUo{~imV {eê$Z {eaOmoa ~ZVmo, AgbmM H$mhrgm àH$ma Am{Xdmgt~m~V Mmbbm Amho. dmñVdVm,AmH$So>dmar, g_ñ¶m AJa àJVr hr Va ñdmV§Í¶mZ§Vahr _¡bmoXyaÀ¶m Am{XdmgtMr nhmS> ~Zbr

nmdam/20

Amho. {OWo Aݶm¶mMr, ~oB©_mZrMr Xar ¶m g_mOmbm AmOhr à˶jnUo Amobm§S>Vm AmbobrZmhr, {VWo {dH$mg ZmdmÀ¶m _mVoMr ~mVM ݶmar Amho. Am{Xdmgr g_mOmÀ¶m àJVrMr AmOn¶ªVdëJZm H$aʶmV ¶oVo Amho. _J gÎmmYmar-{damoYr qH$dm VWmH${WV g_mOYw[aUtH$Sy>Z Agmo.Iè¶m Xwb©{jV Am{XdmgtÀ¶m PmonS>rVë¶m MwbrnmdoVmo S>moH$mdë¶mg g�mB© Zo_H$s Hw$R>o Am{UH$m aS>Vo-gS>Vo Amho, ¶mMr à{MVr g_j gmj XoD$Z OmB©b. gd©_mݶ-gd©gm_mݶ hm OarAm{XdmgtMm _wb yV A{YH$ma Agbm Var ˶mMr àm_m{UH$nUo A§_b~OmdUr Pmbobr Zmhr.à˶j ˶mMr nyV©Vm gaH$mabm gd©Ì {XgyZ ¶oUma Zmhr. Ho$di BVam§À¶m {dídmgmdagÎmmV»Vmda ~gyZ H$nmobH$pënV Ahdmb MmMnʶmEodOr H|$ÐmÀ¶m {dídmgy, àm_m{UH$à{V{ZYtZr ^maVmVë¶m XwJ©_-A{VXwJ©_ Cno{jV Am{XdmgtÀ¶m PmonS>çm Pm_bë¶mg qH$dmPmonS>çm§_ܶo S>moH$mdë¶mg S>moù¶m§_YyZ {ZKUmè¶m Amgdm§À¶m _hmnwambm AmYma XoUmam {dH$mgmMm_hm~§Ymam hdm Agë¶mMo àH$fm©Zo OmUdyZ ¶oB©b. OJʶmgmR>rMm Am{XdmgtMm g§Kf©,˶m§À¶mnwT>Mr Zdr AmìhmZo, àJVrÀ¶m àdmhmV AmUʶmMr gaH$maMr gmbm~mXmMr {eH$ñV,g_ñ¶m§À¶m {ZamH$aUmMr AmídmgZo, doJdoJù¶m gdbVtÀ¶m {e�$maer, g§ mì¶ YmooHo$, O{_ZtMmnmT>m, nwZd©gZmMm {VT>m, H$m¶Xm Am{U ݶm¶, {ejUmMo VwUVwUo, _aUmÀ¶m ImB©VyZ H$mT>ʶmMrHw$nmofUmMr gbmB©Z {edm¶ g§ñH¥$Vr ¶mg§X^m©V H|$Ð AJa g§~§{YV amÁ¶ gaH$mam§Zr gmH$ë¶mZoAä¶mg Ho$ë¶mg Xadfu AW©g§H$ënmV OoìhT>r VaVyX Ho$br OmVo, Vr {Zìdi AmH$So>�w$JrMr{~_mar Agë¶mMm ^mg hmoVmo. Am{Xdmgr bmoH$à{V{ZYr g_mOmbm àJVrÀ¶m àdmhmVAmUʶmgmR>r AmOgwÕm gj_nUo OmJ¥V Zgë¶mMo {dXmaH$ {MÌ AZoH$ {R>H$mUr {XgyZ ¶oVo.�$º$ XoImdm Ho$bm OmVmo Vmo g_mOgodoÀ¶m ZmdmZo Amn_Vb~rnUmMm. AmnU g_mOmàVrCnH$ma H$arV AmhmoV, Agm hmoam ¶m g_mOmVrb H$mhr àJV bmoH$à{V{ZYr-H$m¶©H$˶mªH$Sy>Z{_adbm OmVmo, hogwÕm Cno{jV-Xwb©{jV Am{XdmgtgmR>r XwX£dM Amho.

lll

nmdam/21

~mcH$m§Zm �mV¥ mfoVyZ {ejU {�iUo AJ˶mMo Amho. maVr¶ amÁ¶ KQ>ZoÀ¶m H$c�350 "A' �ܶo Z�yX Ho$ë¶mà�mUo gd© Aëng§»¶mH$ g�yhm§À¶m �wcm-�wctZm àmW{�H$ {ejU˶m§À¶m �mV¥ mfoVyZ {�im¶co hdo. Iao Va, Am{Xdmgr nmdam �wcm§Zm ˶m§À¶m �mV¥ mfoVyZ{ejU Úm¶Mo Pmë¶mg ˶m§Zm {eH${dUmè¶m {ejH$m§Zmhr Vr ^mfm AdJV Agcr nm{hOo.AmO Am{Xdmgr nmdam joÌmV H$m� H$aUmao gd© {ejH$ Á¶m-˶m ^mJmVrc Am{Xdmgr ^mfm~mocy eH$VmV Ago �mÌ Zmhr. Á¶m§Zm Vr ^mfm ¶oV Zmhr ˶m§Zr Vr {eHy$Z ˶mda à wËd{�idm¶cm hdo, ˶m{edm¶ ˶m§Zm ˶m ^mfoVyZ à^mdrnUo {eH$dVm ¶oUma Zmhr. "gdmªgmR>r{ejU' ho Oar Am�ë¶m XoemMo Yoæ¶YmoaU Agbo Var Am{Xdmgr nmdam �wbm§gmR>r Img˶m§À¶m ~mobrV Agbobr, ˶m§Mr md{dído OnUmar ~mbJrVo AOyZhr CnbãY ZmhrV. ~mbd¶mV�$³V KamVM AgUmao �yb EH$ {Xdg emioV OmD$ bmJVo. ¶m g§H«$�UmdñWoV ˶mbm ˶mÀ¶mn[aM¶mÀ¶m ^mfoVë¶m ~mbgm{h˶mMr JOa ^mgy AgVo. �amR>r ~mcgm{h˶mV Á¶m H$mhrgw{d»¶mV gm{hp˶H$m§Mr ~mcJrVo JmOcr, ˶mVrc �moO³¶m �mÌ nmdam ~mocr^mfoÀ¶mAä¶mgH«$�mV Cn¶moJr nSy> eH$Vrc, Aem AZwdm{XV (nmdam) ~mcH${dVm nwT>o Aem :

1. Am|OmUbm Am�w (AOmU Amåhr)

Am|OmUbm Am�w Vmam nw[a¶m; Vy AmImZo ~mg,

�m|Jgo Vwgo dm|XOo, JmdOo Vmam ^mobmB©Z Mmg &&Y¥&&

XmhSy>Mm§X ¶o VmamM moJodmZ; Vmam Tw>ao Ho$dS>m,

VmamM IoVo, Xmo[a¶m, nmUr, �$modo-�w$bo ~mo¶S>m.&&1&&

Iwn Zmdo Vwgo; Vmam ao XmogYmoS>moZ Kmoao,

H$mo[ag ^moJdmZ gmaH$sM Vy {J¶mZo AmImnmoao.&&2&&

Iyn {eH$Umo; H$m� H$moaUmo; �m|J YmoaZmo �moZmo�,

hmoD$g AmoVar nwamd ^moJdmZ, ¶rV EH$ Omogmo�.&&3&&

-g§OrdZr �amR>o

2. ZmZbmo (chmZ Jmoï>r)

BS>rH$-BS>rH$ ~mbdmS>r�

BS>mH$-BS>mH$ Iob N>o.

BSy>H$ Mm§X-BS>mH$ Vmam

BS>rH$-BS>rH$ amV N>o.&&Y¥&&

BS>mH$ nw[a¶m-BS>mH$ {N>Xm

BS>rH$ OmJo C{S>amo¶m,

BS>mH$ {H$S>mdm-BS>rH$ bm¶Zmo�

BS>mH$ nwadS>m {bOm¶amo¶m.&&1&&

nmdam ~mocrV AZwdm{XV ~mcJrVo

nmdam/22

ImoarV nw[a¶m BS>mH$ N>o

BS>rH$ ~mbdmS>r dmé N>o,

Q>o� Omo �moQ>mo XoImS>br N>o

Iw~ BS>rH$ EH$ KmoS>r N>o.&&2&&

- Zaoe amdVmcm

3. AmH$S>mZ JrV (A§H$ JrV)

EH$-XmoZ-VrZ-Mma...

AmO N>o gmo�dma.

nmM-ghm-gmV-AmR>...

JwéOr AmH$S>m bogonmQ>.

ZD$-Xhm-AH$am-~mam...

qN>Xam Yw¶m Zr �mam.

Voam-Mm¡Xm-n§Yam-gmoim...

gmim� nw[a¶m N>o Wwim.

gVam-AR>am-EH$moUrg-drg...

gm¢Xmao goddm�² N>mQy> CR>rg.

- Zaoe amdVmcm

4. Eg. Q>r. Amdr (PwH$ PwH$ JmS>r)

Eg.Q>r. Amdr, Eg.Q>r. Amdr

hþ§¶² hþ§¶² hþ§¶.

^m|Jy H$mogy dmOo XoIy

nm¢H²$ nm¢H²$ nm¢H²$.

{VH$sQ> OwJy nm¡em {ZH$mdy

N>Z² N>Z² N>Z².

JmS>rZ Km|Q>r dmOo

qQ>Z² qQ>Z² qQ>Z².

OmUo H$m¶ Xÿa H$m§

ya ya ya.

H$m§~r Omgy {bOm¶Mm§

nmdam/23

Xÿa Xÿa Xÿa.

JmS>r�m ~mogy Mmby

nQ²> nQ²> nQ²>.

JmS>r {h�r {ZH$drM

hþ§¶² hþ§ç² hþ§¶².

- {d. �. Hw$cH$Uu

5. S>oS>Hy$XmXÿ (~oSy>H$XmXm)

�o N>o S>oQ>Hy$XmXÿ

nwN>o H$mhm �mé dmXÿ,

H$m¶ H$mohmo AmnUyH$ Zmd

dmV �mar S>amªd-S>amªd².&&Y¥&&

Kmoa �mamo nmUr�mB©Z

BZIabmoM Zm§~o N>ohoZ,

gwdVby �o dmé ~mH$sZ²

H$m� H$moaVby Hw$Xr-Hw$XrZ².&&1&&

gmVr �mam �mN>m Ho$H$S>m

IynIyn N>o wim-~mnS>m,

Kmoamo� �mam Mma Iw[a¶m

�o EZo �mar bmS>r nw[a¶m.&&2&&

- Zaoe amdVmcm

6. �w§$Xr~mB©Z² H$wH$Sy> (Amcm �m¶m Kar)

�w§$Xr~mB©Z² Hw$H$Sy> Am¶w �mao Pmonbo

ImdmS>rg H$m|Sy> {n¶mS>rg nmUr.

�w§$Xr~mB©Z² ~wH$S>r Amdr �mao Pmonbo

ImdmS>rg nmbm {n¶mS>rg nmUr.

�w§$Xr~mB©Z² ~wB©b Am¶w �mao Pmonbo

ImdmS>rg Mmé {n¶mS>rg nmUr.

�w§$Xr~mB©Z² ~mdmo Am¶mo �mao Kmoa

ImdmS>rg {gamo {n¶mS>rg nmUr.

nmdam/24

- AZwVmB© dmK

7. nmUr ~m~m Amd Amd (nmUr~m~m ¶o ¶o)

nmUr ~m~m Amd Amd

H$mH$S>m-~wQ>m bmd bmd. &&Y¥&&

hmS>Jy H$moho H$m§d H$m§d

S>oQ>H$mo H$moho S>amªd S>amªd.&&1&&

�m§Oamo H$moho �m§d �m§d

{Q>Q>dr H$moho {Q>Q>rd² {Q>d.&&2&&

ImbQ>r H$moho {Md² {Md²

nmUr Amdo N>mod N>mod.&&3&&

- �. O. amo{hUrH$a

8. Amdy nw[a¶m (¶m ~mim§Zmo, ¶m ao ¶m)

Amdy nw[a¶m Amdyao Amdy

XmodS>rZ AmIm N>mQ>m Amdy.

�moOm H$moé ao! �moOm �moé

AmOyZ XmhSy> gmo�Ow Vw�é.

�m|Jgo AmIm gmo�mB©Z amohÿ

Zmodbr YmoaVr XoImS>rg �o,

BZo ~mo¶S>o bmJrZ Amdy

KmQ>mdr ¶r {Xgar Xþ{Z¶m.

Om§ XoIo Mm§ �w$bo-�$modo

Jm|X Amdo EZo ~mo¶S>m Jm|do,

Vr H$m�o ZmIrZ Amdy

AmdrZ XoIy ¶r Zmodbr Xþ{Z¶m.

- ^m. am. Vm§~o

9. qKMS>r~m¶² ({M�Ur)

qKMS>r~m¶² qKMS>r~m¶²

H$m§ OmUoZ AmoVar CVdm¶²?

{nbm§H$moaVm Am§JUm�mB©Z

nmdam/25

XmUm AmIm Omo�mS>bm¶.

qKMS>r~m¶² qKMS>r~m¶²

H$mogbmo Vmamo Kmoa?

H$moMamZ Vmoio

H$mongmoZ JmXrnmoa.

qKMS>r~m¶² qKMS>r~m¶²

Vw�ao Kmoa Hw$U-Hw$U?

amOm-amUr Am�w Xþ¶.

- dm�Z qZ~miH$a

10. Jm§S>mo {JXë¶mo (doS>§ H$moH$ê$)

Jm§S>mo {JXë¶mo Iwno WmH$s½¶mo

Kmoa AmnUoZ Q>o�o dmQ>o MwH$s½¶mo.

Am§Xmamo XoIrZ Amngmo Km~ar½¶mo

WmH$s-WmH$sZ² gwdUo bm½¶mo.

AmoiVoZ {VZmH$ Kmoa OmoS>r½¶mo

Jm§S>mo {JXë¶mo Amngmo hmgr½¶mo.

AmoiVoZ {VZmH$ Kmoa OmoS>r½¶mo

Jm§S>mo {JXë¶mo Amngmo hmgr½¶mo.

ImoimZ JmXrnmoa �w§S>H$mo �oH$s½¶mo

{YaoM Am¶mZ Iw�mi gw{¶½¶mo.

- �§Joe nmS>JmdH$a

11. H$mH$ir H$mH$ir gmon (Jmoar JmoarnmZ)

H$mH$ir H$mH$ir gmon, XoIm¶Uo� KmQ>md

XmXm �ogoH$ EH$ ^mdr bmd.&&Y¥&&

H$mH$irgmon m~rH$ ImoimoZ ZmQ>r

ImoimoZ ZmQ>rH$mOo YwdmZo nmQ>r-(2)

YwdmZo nmQ>rH$ Jw~amoZ Koamd....

^m~rH$ bmdUo noaoH$bmZ JmS>r

noaoH$bmZ JmS>rH$ C§XamZo OwS>r -(2)

nmdam/26

C§XamZ OwS>r M|Xao H$mngmoZ ^md...

- J. {X. �mS>JyiH$a

12.Yw�Ym� (�OmM �Om)

�oVo {ZgVr Yw�Ym� H$moamo&&Y¥&&

JmS>rZo MmH$Q>mo ~m~y KmoS>o

bmH$S>mHo$ am|Xÿ XmXÿ �mao

KmoamoZo CQ>by ~m¶ PmS>o

Kmoamo�m Am¶m �mar éQ>m H$moao

�oVo {ZgVy éQ>m Mmoamo....

Hw$H$S>mHo$ XmUm, ~m~y Kmbo

Tw>ao {bOmUo XmXÿ bmHy$S> hoao

~wH$S>mHo$ nmUr ~m¶ �obo

Am§JUm�m Am¶m �mar H$moMé ~mhao

�oVo {ZgVy ¶m§-dm§ {�$amo....

IoVmo�m hmoi ~m~y Joao

Tw>ao ~m§Xo XmXÿ Mmao

H$moMé {Ib²{b� ~m¶ gwhao

IoVmo�m Am¶m �mar nw§Om moao

�oVo {ZgVy H$m�moH$ S>moamo....

- �. O. amo{hUrH$a

13. H$mo�m¶ (nrH$)

Jm¶-Jm¶ XÿY Amn

XÿY Amnr {nbmH$mOo.

{nbm-{nbm VmH$X Amn

VmH$X Amnr hmoiH$mOo.

hmoi-hmoi �$mS> Xo

�$mS> XoXÿ YmoaVr H$mOo.

YmoaVr -YmoaVr H$g Amn

H$g Amnr H$moUgmo H$mOo.

nmdam/27

H$moUrg-H$moUrg XmUm Amn

nwg-nwg moarZ Amn.

- amOm �§JidoT>oH$a

14. H$moho (JdVmM§ nmV§)

ImoS>moZ nmby hmodm�m Sw>bo

Sw>{bZo H$moho, IobZo Mmby.

Pmoamo�mB©Z nmUr ImodImod hmgo

hm{gZo H$moho, XmodS>Uo Mmby.

{Zdmo-{Zdmo {Mb²bmo Am§~mnmoa Jmdo

Jm{dZo H$moho, ZmMUo Mmby.

�wgdYma nmUr� Jmam nmoS>o

nmoS>rZ H$moho, CMbUo Mmby.

ZmZby Hw$Ìy Sw>H$m¶Hw$H$S>r Iobo

Xm¡dS>rZ H$moho, {N>�Uo Mmby.

�m§OarZ {nbmo nm¶o Wm~m¶o

Wm~m¶rZ² H$moho, ImUo Mmby.

- {d. dm. {eadmS>H$a

15. �m§OamZ {nbm (�mD$Mr {n�§)

�m§OarZ Iwim�

gw¶ramo¶m H$m¶?

ZmZbm-ZmZbm

{nbm Xþ¶!

{�M² [�M² Sw>im

{VIbm H$mZ,

�mUgmoZ Vmogr

{�N>mZ gmZ.

�m§OarZ {nbm

{~hVbm {H$Zr,

Am¶mZ Iwim�JmoWm

nmdam/28

{ZH$dVbm Zr.

- Amem JdmUH$a

16. �w§$XmZ Iob (Ioi)

AmnS>r H$s WmnS>r Voao bmoQ>Ho$

^m~r Vmam MmoQ>bm�m �w§$Xÿ bmoQ>Ho$.&&Y¥&&

�w§$Xÿ bmoQ>H$sZ ^m~rH$ H$moho

^m~r [agdmB©Z �w§$XmH$ PmoQ>Ho$&&1&&

�w§$Xÿ ZoMo nmoS>rZ Hw$XUo bmJo

Hw$XrZ-Hw$XrZ My Amngy �moQ>Ho$.&&2&&

WmH$ Amdo Vmo{V¶m ~mogUo Om¶

~mogrZ {H$Xam¶y Vr MmoQ>bm� MmoQ>Ho$.&&3&&

- �. O. amo{hUrH$a

17. Amdao Amdao nmUr (¶o ao ¶o ao nmdgm)

Amdao Amdao nmUr

VPo H$mohmo H$mhmUr

H$mhUr hmo¶r PwQ>r

nmUr hmo¶y IwQ>r.

nmUr nmS>o {VS²> {VS²>

Am§JUmo hmo¶o {H$MrS²> {H$MrS²>

nmUr Am¶y �wgdYma

~mo¶S>m hmo¶o {ZdmJma.

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