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SAMPLE P

AGES

3

P R O N U N C I A T I O N T A B L EP R O N U N C I A T I O N T A B L E

C o n s o n a n t sC o n s o n a n t s

S y m b o lS y m b o l K e y w o r dK e y w o r d P h o n e t i c sP h o n e t i c s S y m b o lS y m b o l

s h o r ts h o r t

l o n gl o n g

d i p h t h o n g sd i p h t h o n g s

K e y w o r dK e y w o r d P h o n e t i c sP h o n e t i c s

V o w e l sV o w e l s

[U = Unit, A (or B, C, D) = Lesson A (or B, C, D), (n) = noun, (adj) = adjective, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, Syn = synonym,

Opp = opposite, Der = derivative, (exp) = expression, (idm) = idiom, (phr v) = phrasal verb, (pron) = pronoun,

(conj) = conjunction, (prep) = preposition, (coll) = collocation]

p pen / pen /

b back / b™k /

t ten / ten /

d day / deÈ /

k cat / k™t /

g get / get /

f fat / f™t /

v van / v™n /

ı thin / ıÈn /

‰ this / ‰Ès /

s see / si: /

z zoo / zu: /

˙ shoe / ˙u: /

Í vision / }vÈÍn /

h hat / h™t /

t˙ chain / t˙eÈn /

dÍ jam / dÍ™m /

m man / m™n /

n now / naˆ /

Ë sing / sÈË /

w wet / wet /

l let / let /

r red / red /

j yes / jes /

/ } / shows main stress / { / shows secondary stress

È bit / bÈt /

e bed / bed /

™ cat / k™t /

∞ dog / d∞g /

Ï cut / kÏt /

ˆ put / pˆt /

 about / Â}bˆt /

i happy / }h™pi /

u actuality / {™kt˙u}™lÂti /

i: sheep / ˙i:p /

·: father / }f·:‰Â /

„: four / f„: /

u: boot / bu:t /

∂: bird / b∂:d /

eÈ make / meÈk /

aÈ lie / laÈ /

„È boy / b„È /

ˆ note / nˆt /

aˆ now / nˆ /

ÈÂ real / rÈÂl /

e hair / he /

ˆÂ sure / ˙ˆÂ /

u actual / }™kt˙uÂl /

i peculiar / pÈ}kju:li /SAMPLE

h™

/ t˙eÈn /

/ dÍ

/ m

now /

s

wet

l le

PAGESl o nl o n

/ k™

/ d∞g /

kÏt /

p / p

ut

y

u actuali

i

„

4

LISTEN AND READ

(page 6)

1 transport /}tr™nsp„:t/ (n) = ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿, ̤ÛÔÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜Syn: transportation (n)

2 unusual /Ïn}ju:ÍuÂl/ (adj) = ·Û˘Ó‹ıÈÛÙÔ˜Opp: usual (adj), usually (adv)

3 type /taÈp/ (n) = ›‰Ô˜

4 accommodation /Â{k∞mÂ}deÈ˙n/ (n) = Î·Ù¿Ï˘Ì·Der: accommodate (v)

5 normally /}n„:mÂli/ (adv) = Û˘Ó‹ıˆ˜, ηÓÔÓÈοDer: normal (adj)

6 package holiday /}p™kÈdÍ }h∞lÂdeÈ/ (n) = ·Î¤ÙԉȷÎÔÒÓ

7 make arrangements /meÈk Â}reÈndÍmÂnts/ (exp) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ, ηÓÔÓ›˙ˆ

8 alternative /„:l}t∂:nÂtÈv/ (adj) = ÂÓ·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈÎfi˜Der: alternative (n)

9 on offer /∞n }∞fÂ/ (exp) = ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˜, Ô˘ÚÔÛʤÚÂÙ·È

10 nowadays /}naˆÂdeÈz/ (adv) = ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜

11 lighthouse /}laÈthaˆs/ (n) = Ê¿ÚÔ˜

12 coast /kˆst/ (n) = ·ÎÙ‹

13 no longer /nˆ }l∞ËgÂ/ (adv) = fi¯È ϤÔÓ

14 in use /Èn ju:s/ (exp) = Û ¯Ú‹ÛË, Ô˘¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ›ٷÈ

15 available /Â}veÈlÂbl/ (adj) = ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌÔ˜Opp: unavailable (adj)Der: availability (n)

16 ideal /aÈ}di:Âl/ (adj) = ȉ·ÓÈÎfi˜Der: ideally (adv)

17 resort /rÈ}z„:t/ (n) = ı¤ÚÂÙÚÔ

18 luxurious lÂÁ}͈ÂriÂs/ (adj) = ÔÏ˘ÙÂÏ‹˜Der: luxury (n), luxuriously (adv)

19 truly /}tru:li/ (adv) = Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈοDer: true (adj), truth (n), truthful (adj)

20 unforgettable /{ÏnfÂ}ÁetÂbl/ (adj) = ·Í¤¯·ÛÙÔ˜Opp: forgettable (adj), forget (v)

21 experience /Èk}spÈÂriÂns/ (n) = ÂÌÂÈÚ›·Der: experience (v), experienced (adj)

22 in advance /Èn Âd}v·:ns/ (idm) = ÂÎ ÙˆÓÚÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ, ·fi ÚÈÓ

23 canal /kÂ}nÆl/ (n) = ηӿÏÈ (ÓÂÚÔ‡)

24 take advantage of /teÈk Âd}v·:ntÈdÍ Âv/ (idm) =ˆÊÂÏÔ‡Ì·È ·fi

25 hire /}haÈÂ/ (v) = ÂÓÔÈÎÈ¿˙ˆ

26 explore /Èk}spl„:/ (v) = ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓÒ

27 check out /t˙ek aˆt/ (phr v) = ÎÔÈÙ¿˙ˆ (ÎÙÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ)

28 guest /Áest/ (n) = ÂÏ¿Ù˘ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘

29 be located /bi lˆ}keÈtÈd/ (v) = ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÌ·ÈDer: locate (v)

30 in the heart of /Èn ‰Â h·:t Âv/ (idm) = ÛÙËÓηډȿ ÙÔ‡, ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ÙÔ‡

31 staff /st·:f/ (n) = ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi (ÂÙ·ÈÚ›·˜, ÎÏ

32 put on /pˆt ∞n/ (phr v) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ ηȷÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ˆ

33 event /È}vent/ (n) = ÂΉ‹ÏˆÛË

34 medieval /{medi}i:vl/ (adj) = ÌÂ۷ȈÓÈÎfi˜

35 feast /fi:st/ (n) = ÁϤÓÙÈ, Ê·ÁÔfiÙÈ

36 mock battle /m∞k }bÆtl/ (n) = „‡ÙÈÎË /ÚÔÛÔÈËÙ‹ Ì¿¯Ë

37 excursion /Èk}sk∂:˙n/ (n) = ÂΉÚÔÌ‹

38 sight /saÈt/ (n) = ·ÍÈÔı¤·Ùo

39 local /}lˆkl/ (adj) = ÙÔÈÎfi˜Der: locally (adv)

40 area /}eÂriÂ/ (n) = ÂÚÈÔ¯‹

41 high season /haÈ }si:zn/ (n) = ˘„ËÏ‹ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô˜(ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ÛÂ˙fiÓ)

42 online /{∞n}laÈn/ (adj) = Ô˘ ˘¿Ú¯ÂÈ ÛÙԢȷ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô

43 brochure /}brˆ˙Â/ (n) = ‰È·ÊËÌÈÛÙÈÎfiÊ˘ÏÏ¿‰ÈÔ, ÌÚÔÛÔ‡Ú·

EXERCISES(page 7)

44 related to /rÈ}leÈtÈd tˆ/ (adj) = Û¯ÂÙÈÎfi˜ ÌÂ

SAMPLE Ô˘

ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜ÛÙȘ ̤Ú˜ Ì·˜

Ê¿ÚԘʿÚÔ˜

‹

gÂ/ (adv) = fi¯È Ϥv) = fi¯È Ï

exp) = Û ¯Ú‹ÛË, p) = Û ¯Ú‹ÛË, ÔÈ›ٷÈ›ٷÈ

/Â}veÈlÂbleÈlÂbl/ (adj) =/ (adj) =p:p: unavailableunavailable (adj

Der:r: availabilityvailability (n(

/aÈ}di:Âl} / (adj/ (adeallyeally

31

32 puPAGES

ÚÔ‡)ÚÔ‡)

v·:ntÈdÍ Âv:ntÈdÍ Âv/ (id/ (ivvv

ÈÎÈ¿˙ˆÎÈ¿˙

(v) = ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓÒ(v) = ÂÍÂÚ¢ÓÒ

ek aˆtk aˆ / (phr v) = ÎÔphr v) = ÎÚÔÓ)

ÁestÁest/ (n) = ÂÏ¿ÙË/ (n) = ÂÏ¿ÙË

locateded /bi lˆ}keÈbi lˆ}ke/Der:Der: locatelocate (v)

00 in the heart ofin the heart oηډȿ ÙÔηÚ

//st·st

5

(Unit 1, Lesson A)

(page 8)

45 reservation /{rezÂ}veÈ˙n/ (n) = ÎÚ¿ÙËÛË (ÛÂÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô, ÂÛÙÈ·ÙfiÚÈÔ)Der: reserve (v)

(page 9)

46 order /}„:dÂ/ (v) = ·Ú·ÁÁ¤ÏÓˆ

47 room service /ru:m }s∂:vÈs/ (n) = Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛˉˆÌ·Ù›Ô˘ Û ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô, ÚÔ˘Ì Û¤Ú‚È˜

48 vacant /}veÈkÂnt/ (adj) = ¿‰ÂÈÔ˜, ÎÂÓfi˜ (ÁÈ·‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô˘, ‰È·Ì¤ÚÈÛÌ·)

49 campsite /}kÆmpsaÈt/ (n) = ¯ÒÚԘηٷÛ΋ӈÛ˘

50 facilities /fÂ}sÈlÂtiz/ (pl n) = ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ,·ÚÔ¯¤˜

51 include /Èn}klu:d/ (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿Óˆ

52 atmosphere /}ÆtmÂsfÈÂ/ (n) = ·ÙÌfiÛÊ·ÈÚ·

Word Building

advise /Âd}vaÈz/ (v) = Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï‡ˆ

advisable /Âd}vaÈzÂbl/ (adj) = ÂӉ‰ÂÈÁ̤ÓÔ˜

advice /Âd}vaÈs/ (n) = Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï‹

forget /fÂ}Áet/ (v) = ͯÓÒ

unforgettable /{ÏnfÂ}ÁetÂbl/ (adj) = ·Í¤¯·ÛÙÔ˜

organise /}„:ÁÂnaÈz/ (v) = ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÓˆ

(dis)organised /dÈs}„:gÂnaÈzd/ (adj) =ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÌ¤ÓÔ˜ / Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ô‰ÈÔÚÁ·Óˆı›

organisation /{„:ÁÂnaÈ}zeÈ˙n/ (n) = ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË

Special Points

single room /}sÈËÁl ru:m/ (n) = ÌÔÓfiÎÏÈÓÔ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ (Û ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô)

double room /}dÏbl ru:m/ (n) = ‰›ÎÏÈÓÔ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ Ì ‰ÈÏfi ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ (Û ÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô)

twin room /twÈn ru:m/ (n) = ‰›ÎÏÈÓÔ‰ˆÌ¿ÙÈÔ Ì ‰‡Ô ÌÔÓ¿ ÎÚ‚¿ÙÈ· (ÛÂÍÂÓԉԯ›Ô)

check in /t˙ek Èn/ (phr v) = ‰›Óˆ Ù·ÛÙÔȯ›· ÌÔ˘ ÛÙÔ ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Î·Ù¿ ÙËÓ¿ÊÈÍË, ÙÛÂοڈ ÂÈÛÈÙ‹ÚÈÔ Î·È ·ÔÛ΢¤˜Û ·ÂÚÔ‰ÚfiÌÈÔ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙËÓ ·Ó·¯ÒÚËÛËOpp: check out (phr v), Der: check-in (n)

check out /t˙ek aˆt/ (phr v) = ÏËÚÒÓˆ ÙÔÏÔÁ·ÚÈ·ÛÌfi Û ÍÂÓÔ‰Ô¯Â›Ô Î·È ·Ó·¯ˆÚÒOpp: check in (phr v)

1

2

£˘ÌËı›ÙÂ:

island /}aÈlÂnd/ (n) = ÓËÛ›

popular /}p∞pjÂlÂ/ (adj) = ‰ËÌÔÊÈÏ‹˜

meal /mi:l/ (n) = Á‡̷

exactly /Èg}zÆktli/ (adv) = ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜Der: exact /Èg}zÆkt/ (adj)

detail /}di:teÈl/ (n) = ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ·Der: detailed /}di:teÈld/ (adj)

book /bˆk/ (v) = οӈ ÎÚ¿ÙËÛËDer: booking /}bˆkÈË/ (n)

however /haˆ}evÂ/ (adv) = ˆÛÙfiÛÔ, fï˜

travel /}trÆvl/ (n) = Ù·Í›‰È

ËÛËËÛ˘

Ófi˜ (ÁÈ·(ÁÈ·ÛÌ·)ÛÌ·

ÒÚÔ˜ÒÚÔ˜

n) = ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂn) = ÂÁηٷ

/ (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·/ (v) = Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·

/}ÆtmÂsfÈÂÂsfÈÂ/ (n) = / (n) =

PAGPoints

single ro /‰ˆÌ¿ÙP

1

ÂÈ·

ÎÚ¿ÙËÛËË/ (n

dv) = ˆÛÙfiÛÔ

(n) = Ù·Í›‰È

6

LISTEN AND READ

(page 10)

1 collection /kÂ}lek˙n/ (n) = Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹Der: collect (v), collector (n)

2 double-decker /}dÏbl dekÂ/ (adj) = ‰ÈÒÚÔÊÔ(ψÊÔÚ›Ô)

3 cab /kÆb/ (n) = Ù·Í›Syn: taxi (n)

4 underground /}ÏndÂÁraˆnd/ (n) = ÌÂÙÚfi,˘fiÁÂÈÔ˜ ÛȉËÚfi‰ÚÔÌÔ˜Der: underground (adj)

5 railway /}reÈlweÈ/ (n) = ÛȉËÚfi‰ÚÔÌÔ˜

6 run on steam /rÏn ∞n sti:m/ (exp) = Ô˘ ÎÈÓ›ٷÈÌ ·ÙÌfi

7 smelly /}smeli/ (adj) = ‰‡ÛÔÛÌÔ˜Der: smell (n), (v)

8 remaining /rÈ}meÈnÈË/ (adj) = Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ·ÔÌ›ÓÂÈ

9 on display /∞n dÈ}spleÈ/ (exp) = Ô˘ ÂÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È

(page 11)

10 horse-drawn /}h„:sdr„:n/ (adj) = Ô˘ ÙÔ Û¤ÚÓÂÈ¿ÏÔÁÔ

11 invention /Èn}ven˙n/ (n) = ÂʇÚÂÛË

12 public /}pÏblÈk/ (adj) = ‰ËÌfiÛÈÔ˜

13 efficient /È}fÈ˙nt/ (adj) = ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfi˜

14 rail /reÈl/ (n) = Ú¿Á· (ÙÚ¤ÓÔ˘)

15 passenger /}pÆsÈndÍÂ/ (n) = ÂÈ‚¿Ù˘

16 operate /}∞pÂreÈt/ (v) = ¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÔÌ·È, ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÒ

17 for a single day /f  }sÈËÁl deÈ/ (exp) = ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ·ÌÈ· ̤ڷ

18 require /rÈ}kwaÈÂ/ (v) = ··ÈÙÒ, ¯ÚÂÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È

19 a total of / }tˆtl Âv/ (exp) = Û˘ÓÔÏÈο

20 pair /peÂ/ (n) = ˙¢Á¿ÚÈ

21 per /pÂ/ (prep) = ·Ó¿

22 vehicle /}vi:Âkl/ (n) = fi¯ËÌ·

23 rely on /rÈ}laÈ ∞n/ (phr v) = ‚·Û›˙ÔÌ·È ÛÂ

24 care for /ke fÂ/ (phr v) = ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ˆ

25 admission /Âd}mÈ˙n/ (n) = ÙÈÌ‹ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘, ›ÛÔ‰Ô˜

26 adult /}ÆdÏlt/ (n) = ÂÓ‹ÏÈη˜

27 cool /ku:l/ (adj) = “ÚÒÙÔ˜”, “ˆÚ·›Ô˜”

28 be impressed /bi Èm}prest/ (adj) =ÂÓÙ˘ˆÛÈ¿˙ÔÌ·È

29 to be honest /tˆ bi }∞nÈst/ (exp) = ÁÈ· Ó· ›̷ÈÂÈÏÈÎÚÈÓ‹˜

30 educational /{edju}keÈ˙Ânl/ (adj) = ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi˜Der: education (n), educate (v)

31 tour guide /tˆÂ ÁaÈd/ (n) = ÍÂÓ·Áfi˜

32 produce /prÂ}dju:s/ (v) = ·Ú¿Áˆ

33 ton /tÏn/ (n) = ÙfiÓÔ˜

34 droppings /}dr∞pÈËz/ (n) = ÂÚÈÙÙÒÌ·Ù· ˙ÒˆÓ

35 wonder /}wÏndÂ/ (v) = ·Ó·ÚˆÙȤ̷È

36 exhibition /{eksÈ}bÈ˙n/ (n) = ¤ÎıÂÛËDer: exhibit (v), exhibitor (n)

37 amusing /Â}mju:zÈË/ (adj) = ‰È·ÛΉ·ÛÙÈÎfi˜

38 pick up /pÈk Ïp/ (phr v) = ÂÚÓÒ Î·È ·›ÚӈοÔÈÔÓ Ì ·˘ÙÔΛÓËÙÔ

39 on second thoughts /∞n }sekÂnd ı„:ts/ (exp) =ÙÒÚ· Ô˘ ÙÔ Í·Ó·ÛΤÊÙÔÌ·È

40 suppose /sÂ}pˆz/ (v) = ˘Ôı¤Ùˆ, ı· ¤ÏÂÁ·ˆ˜

41 get to see /Áet tˆ si:/ (exp) = ÚÔÏ·‚·›Óˆ Ó· ‰ˆ

EXERCISES

(page 10)

42 form /f„:m/ (n) = ›‰Ô˜

43 seat /si:t/ (n) = οıÈÛÌ·

SAMPLE

Ô˘ ÂÎÙ›ıÂÙ·È˘ ÂÎ

„:n/ (adj) = Ô˘ ÙÔadj) = Ô˘

n}ven˙n}ven˙n/ (n) = ÂÊÂn) = ÂÊÂ

pÏblÈkk/ (adj) = ‰ËÌ/ (adj) = ‰ËÌkk

ientent /È}fÈ˙ntfÈ˙nt/ (adj) =/ (ad

reÈleÈl/ (n) = Ú¿/ (n) = Ú

r //}pÆ}

32 p

33 to

3

PAGESÓÙ›˙ˆÙ›˙ˆ

ÙÈÌ‹ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘, ‹ ÂÈÛfi‰Ô˘,

‹ÏÈη˜ÏÈη

“ÚÒÙÔ˜”, “ˆÚ·›Ô˜ÚÒÙÔ˜”, “ˆÚ·

//bi Èm}prestbi Èm}pres// / (adj) =/ (adj) =È¿˙ÔÌ·ÈÔÌ

onestone /tˆ bi }∞nÈstˆ bi }∞nÈst/ //ttÏÈÎÚÈÓ‹˜Ó‹˜

educationaleducational //{edju}Der:r: educatioeducat

our guideour gu

7

(page 12)

44 once in a blue moon /wÏns Èn  blu: mu:n/ (idm) = ÛÙË ¯¿ÛË Î·È ÛÙË Ê¤ÍË, Û·ÓÈfiٷٷ,ÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙȘ ÙfiÛ˜

45 have (the weekend) off /hÂv ‰Â {wi:k}end ∞f/(exp) = ‰ÂÓ ‰Ô˘Ï‡ˆ / ¤¯ˆ ÚÂfi (ÙÔ™·‚‚·ÙÔ·ÚÈ·ÎÔ)

46 for once /f wÏns/ (idm) = ÁÈ· ÌÈ· ÊÔÚ¿

47 rush hour /rÏ˙ }aˆÂ/ (n) = ÒÚ· ·È¯Ì‹˜ (Ì ÔχΛÓËÛË)

48 once in a while /wÏns Èn  waÈl/ (idm) = Ô‡Î·È Ô‡

49 (get) nervous /Áet }n∂:vÂs/ (exp) = ·Á¯ÒÓÔÌ·È

50 journey /}dÍ∂:ni/ (n) = Ù·Í›‰È, ‰È·‰ÚÔÌ‹

51 ticket /}tÈkÈt/ (n) = ÂÈÛÈÙ‹ÚÈÔ

52 fare /feÂ/ (n) = Ó·‡Ï·

53 traffic /}trÆfÈk/ (n) = ΢ÎÏÔÊÔÚ›·, ΛÓËÛË

54 service /}s∂:vÈs/ (n) = ˘ËÚÂÛ›·

55 departure /dÈ}p·:t˙Â/ (n) = ·Ó·¯ÒÚËÛË

56 platform /}plÆtf„:m/ (n) = Ï·ÙÊfiÚÌ·

57 any time /}eni taÈm/ (adv) = ÔÔÙ‰‹ÔÙÂ,ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ÒÚ·

58 through train /ıru: treÈn/ (exp) = ÙÚ¤ÓÔ Ô˘ËÁ·›ÓÂÈ ÙÔÓ ÂÈ‚¿ÙË ÛÙÔÓ ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘¯ˆÚ›˜ Ó· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·ÏÏ¿ÍÂÈ ¿ÏÏÔ ÙÚ¤ÓÔÂӉȿÌÂÛ·

(page 13)

59 announcement /Â}naˆnsmÂnt/ (n) = ·Ó·ÎÔ›ÓˆÛËDer: announce (v)

60 terminal /}t∂:mÈnl/ (n) = ÛÙ·ıÌfi˜ ÂÈ‚›‚·Û˘ /·Ô‚›‚·Û˘

(Unit 1, Lesson B)

£˘ÌËı›ÙÂ:

uncomfortable /Ïn}kÏmftÂbl/ (adj) = ¿‚ÔÏÔ˜Opp: comfortable (adj)

because of /bÈ}k∞z ∞v/ (conj) = ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜

change /t˙eÈndÍ/ (v) = ·ÏÏ¿˙ˆ

line /laÈn/ (n) = ÁÚ·ÌÌ‹

SAMPLE ÛË

PAGESnsmÂntsmÂnt/ (n) = ·Ó·/ (n) = ·Ó) )

nlnl/ (n) = ÛÙ·ıÌfi˜ / (n) = ÛÙ·ıÌfi˜Û˘˘

›ÙÂ:

fortable /ÏnOpp: omf

because of /b/

chan

/l/

8

LISTEN AND READ

(page 14)

1 water park /}w„:t p·:k/ (n) = ˘‰¿ÙÈÓÔ ¿ÚÎÔ

2 funfair /}fÏnfeÂ/ (n) = ÏÔ‡Ó· ¿ÚÎ

3 recently /}ri:sntli/ (adv) = ÚfiÛÊ·Ù·Der: recent (adj)

4 increase /Èn}kri:s/ (v) = ·˘Í¿Óˆ

5 rapidly /}r™pÈdlÈ/ (adv) = Ôχ ÁÚ‹ÁÔÚ·,Ú·Á‰·›·Der: rapid (v)

6 resident /}rezÈdÂnt/ (n) = οÙÔÈÎÔ˜

7 whether /}we‰Â/ (conj) = ¿Ó

8 development /dÈ}velÂpmÂnt/ (n) = ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍËDer: develop (v)

9 positive /}p∞zÂtÈv/ (adj) = ıÂÙÈÎfi˜

10 negative /}neÁÂtÈv/ (adj) = ·ÚÓËÙÈÎfi˜

11 effect /È}fekt/ (n) = ›‰Ú·ÛË

(page 15)

12 have mixed feelings /hÂv mÈkst }fi:lÈËgz/ (exp) =¤¯ˆ ·Ó¿ÌÂÈÎÙ· Û˘Ó·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·

13 from my point of view /fr∞m maÈ p„Ènt ∞v vju:/(exp) = ηٿ ÙË ‰È΋ ÌÔ˘ ¿Ô„Ë

14 cause /k„:z/ (v) = ÚÔηÏÒDer: cause (n)

15 grow /Árˆ/ (v) = ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÌ·È

16 population /{p∞pju}leÈ˙n/ (n) = ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜

17 get out of hand /Áet aˆt ∞v hÆnd/ (exp) =ÍÂʇÁˆ ·fi ÙÔÓ ¤ÏÂÁ¯Ô

18 increase /}ÈËkri:s/ (n) = ·‡ÍËÛË

19 crime /kraÈm/ (n) = ¤ÁÎÏËÌ·

20 be thrilled /bi ırÈld/ (adj) = ›̷ÈÂÓıÔ˘ÛÈ·Ṳ̂ÓÔ˜Der: thrilling (adj)

21 amazing /Â}meÈzÈË/ (adj) = ÂÎÏËÎÙÈÎfi˜Der: be amazed (adj)

22 do the same old things /du: ‰Â seÈm ˆld ıÈËgz/(exp) = οӈ Ù· ›‰È· Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·

23 promenade /{pr∞mÂ}n·:d/ (n) = ‰ÚfiÌÔ˜ÂÚÈ¿ÙÔ˘ (Û˘Ó. ÎÔÓÙ¿ Û ı¿Ï·ÛÛ·)

24 definitely /}defÈnÂtli/ (adv) = ·Ó·ÌÊ›‚ÔÏ·,ÔˆÛ‰‹ÔÙÂDer: definite (adj)

25 improvement /Èm}pru:vmÂnt/ (n) = ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛËDer: improve (v)

26 as far as (someone) is concerned /Âz f·: Âz}sÏmwÏn Èz kÂn}s∂:nd/ (exp) = ηٿ ÙË ÁÓÒÌË(Î)

27 on the other hand /∞n ‰Â }ω hÆnd/ (exp) =·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘, ·fi ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË ÏÂ˘Ú¿Opp: on the one hand (exp)

28 extremely /Èk}stri:mli:/ (adv) = ¿Ú· Ôχ,˘ÂÚ‚ÔÏÈοDer: extreme (adj)

29 situation /{sÈt˙u}eÈ˙n/ (n) = ηٿÛÙ·ÛË

30 peaceful /}pi:sfl/ (adj) = ‹Û˘¯Ô˜, ‹ÚÂÌÔ˜Der: peace (n)

31 worry /}wÏri/ (v) = ·ÓËÛ˘¯ÒDer: worried (adj)

32 affect /Â}fekt/ (v) = ÂËÚ¿˙ˆ

33 constantly /}k∞nstÂntli/ (adv) = Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·,‰È·ÚÎÒ˜Der: constant (adj)

34 be up to something /bi Ïp tˆ }sÏmıÈË/ (exp) =ÛηÚÒÓˆ ÎÙ

35 owner /}ˆnÂ/ (n) = ȉÈÔÎÙ‹Ù˘

EXERCISES

(page 14)

36 out of control /aˆt ∞v kÂn}trˆl/ (exp) = ÂÎÙfi˜ÂϤÁ¯Ô˘

(page 15)

37 annoy /Â}n„È/ (v) = ÂÎÓ¢ڛ˙ˆ, ÂÓÔ¯ÏÒDer: annoyed (adj), annoying (adj)

SAMPLE

mÈkst }fi:lÈËgzmÈkst }fi:lÈË / (expexz·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù·Ûı‹Ì·Ù·

viewview /fr∞m maÈ p„È∞m maÈ p„/¿ ÙË ‰È΋ ÌÔ˘ ¿Ô„‰È΋ ÌÔ˘ ¿Ô„

/ (v) = ÚÔηÏÒv) = ÚÔηÏÒause (n)n)

w //ÁrˆÁrˆ/ (v) = ·Ó·/ (v) = ·

lationlatio /{p∞pjup∞p

f hanf h

D

2929

PAGES·Ó·ÌÊ›‚Ô·Ó·ÌÊ›

ru:vmÂntu:vmÂnt/ (n) = ‚ÂÏ/ (n) = ‚Âv)v)

meone) is concerneone) is concernn Èz kÂn}s∂:ndkÂn}s∂:n / (exp(exd

the other handther hand ///·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘, ·fi·ÊÂÙ¤ÚÔ˘, Opp:Opp: on thethe

xtremelyxtremÂÚÂÚ

9

(page 16)

38 reside /rÈ}zaÈd/ (v) = ηÙÔÈÎÒ

39 develop /dÈ}velÂp/ (v) = ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛˆ

40 improve /Èm}pru:v/ (v) = ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÓˆ

41 peace /pi:s/ (n) = ÂÈÚ‹ÓË

42 on the whole /∞n ‰Â hˆl/ (idm) = ÁÂÓÈο,Û˘ÓÔÏÈο

43 shoot /˙u:t/ (v) = ˘ÚÔ‚ÔÏÒ

(page 17)

44 absolutely /}ÆbsÂlu:tli/ (adv) = ·Ôχو˜,ÂÓÙÂÏÒ˜

45 otherwise /}ωÂwaÈz/ (adv) = ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο,·ÏÏÈÒ˜

46 personally /}p∂:sÂnÂli/ (adv) = ÚÔÛˆÈοDer: personal (adj)

47 certainly /}s∂:tnli/ (adv) = ‚‚·›ˆ˜, ·ÛÊ·ÏÒ˜Der: certain (adj)

48 it seems to (someone) /Èt si:mz tˆ }sÏmwÏn/(exp) = Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Û (οÔÈÔÓ), ¤¯ÂÈ (οÔÈÔ˜)ÙËÓ ÂÓÙ‡ˆÛË

49 attract /Â}trÆkt/ (v) = ÂÏ·ˆ

50 sunbathing /sÏnbeȉÈË/ (n) = ËÏÈÔıÂڷ›·Der: sunbathe (v)

51 rubbish /}rÏbÈ˙/ (n) = ÛÎÔ˘›‰È·

52 mess /mes/ (n) = ·Î·Ù·ÛÙ·Û›·Der: messy (adj)

53 cultural /}kÏlt˙ÂrÂl/ (adj) = ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi˜Der: culture (n)

54 attraction /Â}trÆk˙n/ (n) = ·ÍÈÔı¤·ÙÔ

55 lively /}laÈvli/ (adj) = ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ‰Ú·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ˜

56 respect /rÈ}spekt/ (v) = Û¤‚ÔÌ·È

57 location /lˆ}keÈ˙n/ (n) = ÙÔÔıÂÛ›·

58 culture /}kÏlt˙Â/ (n) = ÎÔ˘ÏÙÔ‡Ú·

(Unit 1, Lesson C)

£˘ÌËı›ÙÂ:

be covered /bi }kÏvÂd/ (adj) = Â›Ì·È Î·Ï˘Ì̤ÓÔ˜/ ÛηṲ̂ÓÔ˜

move away /mu:v Â}weÈ/ (phr v) = ÌÂÙ·ÎÔÌ›˙ˆ

perhaps /pÂ}hÆps/ (adv) = ›Ûˆ˜

fact /f™kt/ (n) = ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜

Ò˜̃

mwÏnwÏn//¤¯ÂÈ (οÔÈÔ˜)¤¯ÂÈ (οÔÈÔ˜)

PAGESÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÔÏÈÙÈÛ

n) = ·ÍÈÔı¤·ÙÔn) = ·ÍÈÔı¤·ÙÔ

) = ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ‰Ú·Û= ¤ÓÙÔÓÔ˜, ‰Ú·

pektekt/ (v) = Û¤‚ÔÌ·È/ (v) = Û¤‚ÔÌ·

/lˆ}keÈ˙n}ke/ / (n) = Ù/ (n) =

urere //}kÏlt˙Â}kÏlt˙ / (n) = / (n) =

£˘ÌËı›ÙÂ:

be co/ ÛÎÂ

10

LISTEN AND READ

(page 18)

1 abroad /Â}br„:d/ (n) = ÛÙÔ Â͈ÙÂÚÈÎfi

2 provide /prÂ}vaÈd/ (v) = ·Ú¤¯ˆ

3 high-quality /haÈ }kw∞lÂti/ (adj) = ˘„ËÏ‹˜ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜

4 level /}levl/ (n) = ›‰Ô

5 affordable /Â}f„:dÂbl/ (adj) = ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈοÚÔÛÈÙfi˜Der: afford (v)

6 suit (someone’s) needs /su:t }sÏmwÏnz ni:dz/(exp) = ηχو ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ (Î)

7 experience /Èk}spÈÂriÂns/ (n) = ‚ÈÒÓˆ (ÁÈ·ÂÌÂÈÚ›·)Der: experienced (adj), experience (n)

8 relative /}relÂtÈv/ (n) = Û˘ÁÁÂÓ‹˜

9 incredible /Èn}kredÂbl/ (adj) = ηٷÏËÎÙÈÎfi˜,·›ı·ÓÔ˜

10 welcome /}welkÂm/ (adj) = ¢ÚfiÛ‰ÂÎÙÔ˜

11 fit in /fÈt Èn/ (phr v) = ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·È,ÂÁÎÏÈÌ·Ù›˙ÔÌ·È

12 straightaway /{streÈtÂ}weÈ/ (adv) = ·Ì¤Ûˆ˜

13 delicious /dÈ}lÈ˙Âs/ (adj) = Ôχ ÓfiÛÙÈÌÔ˜

14 cathedral /kÂ}ıi:drÂl/ (n) = ηı‰ÚÈÎfi˜ Ó·fi˜

15 breathtaking /}breıteÈkÈË/ (adj) = Ô˘ ÛÔ˘ Îfi‚ÂÈÙËÓ ·Ó¿Û·

16 taste /teÈst/ (v) = ¤¯ˆ Á‡ÛË

(page 19)

17 host family /hˆst }fÆmÂli/ (n) = oÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ· Ô˘ÊÈÏÔÍÂÓ› Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ ·fi ¿ÏÏË ¯ÒÚ· ÁÈ·ÛÔ˘‰¤˜, ·Ó·„˘¯‹, ÎÏ

18 destination /{destÈ}neÈ˙n/ (n) = ÚÔÔÚÈÛÌfi˜

19 hectic /}hektÈk/ (adj) = ÁÂÌ¿ÙÔ˜ ¤ÓÙ·ÛË

20 opportunity /{∞pÂ}tju:nÂti/ (n) = ¢ηÈÚ›·

21 settle down /}setl daˆn/ (phr v) = ËÛ˘¯¿˙ˆ,ËÚÂÌÒ

22 though /‰Âˆ/ (conj) = ·Ó ηÈ

23 wave /weÈv/ (n) = ·̷

24 massive /}m™sÈv/ (adj) = ÙÂÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜

25 surfing /}s∂:fÈË/ (n) = Û¤ÚÊÈÓÁÎ

26 have a go /hÂv  Áˆ/ (exp) = ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿˙ˆ (ӷοӈ ÎÙ)

27 anyway /}eniweÈ/ (adv) = ·Ú’ fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿, ¤ÙÛÈ ÎÈ·ÏÏÈÒ˜

28 expect /Èk}spekt/ (v) = ÂÚÈ̤ӈ, ÚԂϤˆ

29 get on with (someone) /Áet ∞n wÈı }sÏmwÏn/(phr v) = Ù· ËÁ·›Óˆ ηϿ Ì (Î)

30 make fun of /meÈk fÏn ∞v/ (exp) = ÎÔÚÔ˚‰Â‡ˆ,ÂÚÈÁÂÏÒ

31 accent /}Æksent/ (n) = ÚÔÊÔÚ¿

32 pretty /}prÈti/ (adv) = ·ÚÎÂÙ¿

33 so far /sˆ f·:/ (idm) = ̤¯ÚÈ ÙÒÚ·

EXERCISES

(page 18)

34 guided tour /}ÁaÈdÈd tˆÂ/ (n) = ÍÂÓ¿ÁËÛË

(page 19)

35 accept /Âk}sept/ (v) = ‰¤¯ÔÌ·È

36 calm /k·:m/ (adj) = ‹ÚÂÌÔ˜

(page 20)

37 bustling /}bÏslÈË/ (adj) = Ì Ôχ ÎfiÛÌÔ Î·ÈΛÓËÛË

38 fascinating /}f™sÈneÈtÈË/ (adj) = Û˘Ó·Ú·ÛÙÈÎfi˜

39 pleasant /}pleznt/ (adj) = ¢¯¿ÚÈÛÙÔ˜

40 disgusting /dÈs}gÏstÈË/ (adj) = ·Ë‰È·ÛÙÈÎfi˜

SAMPLE ËÎÙÈÎfi˜,ÙÈÎfi˜,

ÚfiÛ‰ÂÎÙÔ˜ÚfiÛ‰ÂÎÙ

Û·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ·È,Û·ÚÌfi˙ÔÌ

Â}weÈ/ (adv) = ·Ì¤Û/ (adv) = ·Ì

Âs/ (adj) = Ôχ Ófi(adj) = Ôχ Ófi

kÂ}ıi:drÂl}ıi:drÂl/ (n) = η/ (n) =

takingtakin /}breıteÈkÈËbreıteÈkÈË/ËÓ ·Ó¿Û·Ó ·Ó¿Û·

//teÈstteÈs// / (v) = ¤v) =

31 acc

3232

PAGESÚ¿ÛÙÈÔ˜¿ÛÙÈÔ˜

ÚÊÈÓÁÎÚÊÈÓ

ˆ̂/ (exp) = ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿/ (exp) = ‰ÔÎÈÌ¿ˆ̂

weÈeÈ/ (adv) = ·Ú’/ (adv) = ·Ú’

ect //Èk}spektÈk}spekt/ (v) = / (v) =

get on with (someget on with (s(phr v) = Ù· hr v) = Ù·

make fun omakeÚÈÁÂÚÈÁ

11

41 raining cats and dogs /reÈnÈË kÆts Ând d∞gz/(exp) = ‚Ú¤¯ÂÈ Î·ÚÂÎÏÔfi‰·Ú·

42 outing /}aˆtÈË/ (n) = ¤ÍÔ‰Ô˜, Û‡ÓÙÔÌË ÂΉÚÔÌ‹

43 enjoyable /Èn}dÍ„ÈÂbl/ (adj) = ·ÔÏ·˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜Der: enjoy (v)

44 disappointing /{dÈsÂ}p„ÈntÈË/ (adj) =·ÔÁÔËÙ¢ÙÈÎfi˜Der: disappointed (adj), disappoint (v)

45 appalling /Â}p„:lÈË/ (adj) = ··›ÛÈÔ˜,·ÔÎÚÔ˘ÛÙÈÎfi˜

46 helpful /}helpfl/ (adj) = Úfiı˘ÌÔ˜ Ó· ‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ,Â͢ËÚÂÙÈÎfi˜Der: help (v)

47 luckily /}lÏkÈli/ (adv) = Â˘Ù˘¯Ò˜Der: lucky (adj)

48 classmate /}kl·:smeÈt/ (n) = Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ‹˜

49 plain /pleÈn/ (adj) = ÛΤÙÔ˜

50 spicy /}spaÈsi/ (adj) = ÈοÓÙÈÎÔ˜Der: spice (n)

51 unpredictable /{ÏnprÈ}dÈktÂbl/ (adj) =·Úfi‚ÏÂÙÔ˜Opp: predictable (adj)Der: predict (v)

52 wet /wet/ (adj) = ‚ÚÔ¯ÂÚfi˜ (ÁÈ· ηÈÚfi)

53 easy-going /}i:zi }ÁˆÈË/ (adj) = ·Ó¤ÌÂÏÔ˜,‚ÔÏÈÎfi˜, Ô˘ ‰ÂÓ ¯ÔÏÔÛοÂÈ

(page 21)

54 view /vju:/ (n) = ı¤·

55 tasty /}teÈsti/ (adj) = ÓfiÛÙÈÌÔ˜

56 guy /ÁaÈ/ (n) = Ù‡Ô˜

(Unit 1, Lesson D)

£˘ÌËı›ÙÂ:

excellent /}eksÂlÂnt/ (adj) = ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi˜

a bit / bÈt/ (adv) = Ï›ÁÔ, ÏÈÁ¿ÎÈ

SAMPLE P

AGES¤··

adj) = ÓfiÛÙÈÌÔ˜adj) = ÓfiÛÙÈÌÔ˜

(n) = Ù‡Ô˜= Ù‡Ô˜

ÌËı›ÙÂ:

excelle /}e

a bit / /

12

2 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1 You should always book your hotel ........ if you want to go on holiday in high season. a in use b in advance c check in d advise

2 Why don’t you ........ the package holiday online? You’ll find all the information you need. a check in b look c check out d order

3 I think it’s a good idea to ........ advantage of the good weather and go to the beach. a make b use c take d have

4 They spent an ........ weekend in Paris. They will always remember it.a forget b unforgettable c forgettable d usual

5 Tom helped a lot with the ........ of the party. He was very helpful. a making b planning c plan d arrange

6 Take my ........ and choose the red dress. It looks fantastic on you.a advice b advise c advance d advisable

7 Let’s walk to the city ........ . It’s not very far.a centre b area c heart d campsite

8 Nowadays, people ........ their plane tickets online. a hire b play c watch d book

9 The ........ at the restaurant were very nice, and the service was excellent.a staff b guests c sights d luxury

10 When you are on holiday, it’s cheaper to ........ a car than to take your own. a buy b use c travel d hire

1 Fill in the correct form of the word in capitals to complete the sentence.

1 Manuel is very ………………………… . He can’t find anything in his room. ORGANISED

2 The weather in spring is ………………………… . It can change from sunny to rainy PREDICTABLE

within half an hour!

3 The forests in Madagascar are full of ………………………… animals. USUAL

4 The documentary I watched last night was very ………………………… . EDUCATION

5 John has been looking for an ………………………… flat for a month. The nice ones are so expensive. AFFORD

6 I ………………………… wake up in the mornings at 8 o’clock. NORMAL

7 My teacher is very ………………………… . She always gives me advice about my homework. HELP

8 My weekend in Rome was quite ………………………… . I couldn’t see the sights because DISAPPOINT

it rained all the time!

9 The athletes in the Paralympics are ………………………… amazing. TRUE

10 It is ………………………… that you study for your test if you want to do well. ADVISE

Vocabulary Exercises for Unit 1 (Lessons A, B, C, D)

SAMPLE sentence.sen

... if you want to go. if you wace c checchec

ge holiday online? Yholiday online? Yookook

to ........ advantage to ........ advbb useus

....... weekend in Pa.... weekend in Pbb unfun

elped a lot with the a lot with the makingmakin

ke my ........ ande my ........ andadvicedvice

PAGESE

re so re so AA

about my homeworkbout my homewor

ee the sights becauhe sights bec

mazing.

f you want to do wf you want to do

13

1 My mother made all the arrangements for my trip to England. (organised / had a look)

2 I normally wake up at 6.00 am. (unusually / usually)

3 She is truly a good friend. (really / not really)

4 When I was young, I loved to go to the cinema. Now I only go once in a blue moon. (often / rarely)

5 I bought a single ticket to Amsterdam. (ticket only to Amsterdam / ticket to and from Amsterdam)

6 The local residents worked hard to improve the town. (make better / make worse)

7 It’s so good to have the weekend off for once. I am so tired! (work at the weekend / not work at theweekend)

8 That is an affordable car. I will buy it. (too expensive to buy / cheap enough to buy)

9 The Greek islands are bustling with tourists during the summer. (very busy / quiet)

10 It’s raining cats and dogs today! (light rain / heavy rain)

4 Choose the correct meaning for the word(s) in bold.

3 Fill in the correct form of the appropriate phrasal verb to complete the sentence.

put on ● get on with ● fit in ● move away ● get offrely on ● check out ● care for ● pick up ● settle down

1 Susan found it difficult to .......................... at her new school.

2 Our teacher wanted us to .......................... a Christmas play for our parents.

3 If you decide to buy a pet, you must be able to .......................... it.

4 John didn’t .......................... his older brother. They were very different.

5 I know I can .......................... my best friend to help me.

6 I .......................... lots of brochures before I decided where to go on holiday.

7 Martin .................. me .................. last night and took me to the cinema.

8 It took the class fifteen minutes to .......................... after they heard the news about going on anexcursion.

9 Where do I need to .......................... the bus for Trafalgar Square?

10 Tom was very sad when his family .......................... . He missed his friends a lot!

5 Fill in the correct preposition to complete the sentence.

on ● of ● in

1 These shoes were ........... offer today. I bought them for only twenty euros!

2 We took the class to the museum to see the dinosaurs ........... display.

3 It’s not nice to make fun ........... people because they are different.

4 The museum was located ........... the heart of Edinburgh. It looked like a castle.

5 ........... second thoughts, I think I will go to the new Chinese restaurant with you.

SAMPLE r my trip tor m

ually / usually)ually / us

not really)t really)

go to the cinema. No to the cinema. N

AmsterdamAmsterdam. (tickettick

ked hard to ed hard to improvmprov

the weekend offthe weeken f

ordabledable car. I will bcar. I will

k islands are k islands are bustlibustl

aining cats and dogg cats and dog

c

PAGES

landlan

news about going ows about going

ed his friends a lot!ed his friends a lot

ISBN 13: 978-960-409-696-1