ZAN, noko(ru) – remain noko(su) – leavebehind

残念　 zannen regret, disappointment;too bad

588

残業　 zangyō overtime 279

残高　 zandaka balance, remainder 190

残り物　 nokorimono leftovers 79

生き残る　 ikinokoru survive 44

ZEN, NEN – as, like

全然　 zenzen (not) at all; completely 89

当然　 tōzen naturally, (as a matter) ofcourse

77

必然　 hitsuzen inevitability, necessity 529

自然　 shizen nature 62

天然　 tennen natural 141

NEN, mo(eru) – (intr.) burn mo(yasu),mo(su) – (tr.) burn

燃料　 nenryō fuel 319

不燃性　 funensei nonflammable,fireproof

94, 98

可燃性　 kanensei flammable,combustible

390, 98

内燃機関　 nainen kikan internal-combustion engine

84, 537, 402

燃え上がる　 moeagaru blaze up, burstinto flames

32

KOKU, tani – valley

谷間　 tanima valley 43

谷底　 tanisoko bottom of aravine/gorge

571

谷川　 tanigawa mountain stream 33

長谷川　 Hasegawa (surname) 95, 33

四谷　 Yotsuya (area of Tōkyō) 6

YŌ – form, appearance; content

美容院　 biyōin beauty parlor,hairdresser's

405, 624

形容　 keiyō form; metaphor 399

内容　 naiyō content 84

容器　 yōki container 536

容量　 yōryō capacity, volume 417

SEKI – responsibility; censure se(meru) –condemn, censure; torture

責任　 sekinin responsibility 334

重責　 jūseki heavy responsibility 227

責務　 sekimu duty, obligation 235

自責　 jiseki self-reproach, pangs ofconscience

62

引責　 inseki assume responsibility 216

SEKI – accumulation; product (in math); size,

volume tsu(moru) – be piled up, accumulate

tsu(mu) – heap up, load

面積　 menseki (surface) area 274

積極的　 sekkyokuteki positive, active 336, 210

見積（書）　 mitsumori(sho) (written)estimate

63, 131

積み重ねる　 tsumikasaneru stack upone on another

227

CHAKU, [JAKU] – arrival; clothing ki(ru),tsu(keru) – put on, wear ki(seru) – dress

(someone) tsu(ku) – arrive

着陸　 chakuriku (airplane) landing 657

決着　 ketchaku conclusion,settlement, decision

357

着物　 kimono kimono; clothing 79

下着　 shitagi underwear 31

SA – difference sa(su) – hold (an umbrella), wear(a sword), offer (a cup of sake)

時差　 jisa time difference/lag 42

差別　 sabetsu discrimination 267

交差点　 kōsaten intersection 114, 169

差し支え　 sashitsukae impediment;objection

318

SEI, [SHŌ] – spirit; energy, vitality

精力　 seiryoku energy, vigor, vitality 100

精神　 seishin mind, spirit 310

精液　 seieki semen, sperm 480

精進　 shōjin diligence, devotion;purification

443

不精　 bushō sloth, laziness, indolence 94

SEI, [SHŌ], kiyo(i) – pure, clean, clear

kiyo(meru) – purify, cleanse kiyo(maru) –be purified, cleansed

清酒　 seishu refined sake 526

清書　 seisho fair/clean copy 131

清水　 seisui, shimizu pure/cleanwater

21

清水寺　 Kiyomizu-dera (temple inKyōto)

21, 41

SEI, SHIN, ko(u) – ask for u(keru) –receive

請願　 seigan petition, application 590

要請　 yōsei demand, requirement,request

425

申請　 shinsei application, petition 309

強請　 kyōsei importunate demand;extortion

217

下請け　 shitauke subcontract 31

SEI – clear ha(reru) – (intr.) clear up

ha(rasu) – (tr.) clear up

晴天　 seiten clear sky, fine weather 141

晴曇　 seidon changeable, fair tocloudy

647

秋晴れ　 akibare clear autumnweather

470

見晴らし　 miharashi view, vista 63

気晴らし　 kibarashi pastime, diversion 134

SEI, [JŌ], shizu, shizu(ka) – quiet,

peaceful, still shizu(meru) – make peaceful

shizu(maru) – become peaceful

静物　 seibutsu still life 79

静止　 seishi stillness, rest, stationary 485

安静　 ansei rest, quiet, repose 105

平静　 heisei calm, serenity 202

JŌ – pure

清浄　 seijō purity, cleanliness 671

浄化　 jōka purification 254

不浄　 fujō dirtiness, impurity 94

浄土宗　 Jōdoshū the Jōdo sect (ofBuddhism)

24, 626

HA, yabu(ru) – tear, break yabu(reru) –get torn/broken

破産　 hasan bankruptcy 278

破局　 hakyoku catastrophe, ruin 170

破約　 hayaku breach of 211

contract/promise

破れ目　 yabureme a tear, split 55

見破る　 miyaburu see through 63

HA, nami – wave

波止場　 hatoba wharf, pier 485, 154

電波　 denpa electric/radio wave 108

短波　 tanpa shortwave 215

波長　 hachō wavelength 95

波乗り　 naminori surfing 532

RITSU, [RICHI] – law, regulation

法律　 hōritsu law 123

規律　 kiritsu order, discipline,617

regulations

不文律　 fubunritsu unwritten law 94, 111

韻律　 inritsu rhythm, meter 350

自律神経　 jiritsu shinkei autonomicnerve

62, 310, 557

SHIN, tsu – harbor; ferry

津波　 tsunami tsunami, "tidal" wave 677

興味津々　 kyōmi-shinshin veryinteresting

369, 307

津軽半島　 Tsugaru hantō TsugaruPeninsula

556, 88, 286

KŌ, minato – harbor, port

空港　 kūkō airport 140

商/軍港　 shō/gunkō trading/naval 418, 444