NorthAmerican Indigenous WarfareHASTA 115

7/25/2019 NorthAmerican Indigenous WarfareHASTA 115

1/60


2/60

... - ......

lD01 __ ......

M

....

_

1 : 6 n o y ' ~ C ' ; , , ,_ . , . . .

..... ___

_ I l n o o I o . . -

___

C._

,-

_ n. 1__ ......

l

sa,

.

m..IiOl15l2

. _ : . . . .....)

1

-

.........

. . -

... _

_ _ I V

. . . . . . -- . .

..

......

.. __ __

............

~ I l n o o I J . I _ _

_ o .

u,.m:


3/60

It . "nol\Varfare

""

.... NonhwatC- . Did

....

PotIokh

19yA . l r 4k

So

l bwa'

114

l

'oIly

S.huf...,.

6 ColKllUa ond

,IIplc

of

Nooth Arnerica have ~ in wuf

...

and

rilUll

.-1 ............ ,0""'''''' ,;.-.. Bod.

A""' ...

.., p pl

bure """

. . . .

.han ............

ochoIarIy

dwac.ttriulioonl

of

the """

......

"""'" ... dornim

. . .

~

bodyof

p >blic prn,

i"ic

revisioni" p t P C < ~ 0< Mom

n Wolf.

who describe prtCOAd .....m:.

of

r f ~ ,h 1\.>", been

iden,ifled in

,hose:

"" ' tan. . The .u.hor. m ........ ,I\.>, from.

Crn:

per

.poctm,. worf.", hulli"le '0 do wi,h question. nf ,..;tori>lil)'. ll i.hop

and lJ'l"YOTher.The .",hon m1intain .lut ,he J'


6/60

depiction.

of . . rri""".oo . . . f ... iOOllCCd

...gional

_ ia l

.nd

poIi.iol

""'K"niu.ioru

. Eme...,n.rgucd

wi,h

one """,II,,, (or powe'

.nd pra.ige

.hrough

tIM: de"""""'n .nd

deonucrion

of .he

.nentnl

ohrin

. . of riv2b. 111o

1m.. to halt. bu, i , ..... nwnaI fnsh .... c< inlO OIl ............ of

tho

Iond,mahlirc

peopIt: 10 walk

.,...,.bnd in ju:

.bout

T eli

.........

AIoo

II Pl

.

.

me...

' .bout IWO months

eo....,.

yu in ..mid>

me... is

no

. .nli h' .nd

more .han , ...... mondu

d , ..tIi-

1K.td,

...d1-dnin


9/60

aI .2OOl (or "" . .......""'nnl.....,nury).o.w __,of he ...;on

ven

and

onnmo

I\ow

'htous" Fda"""1r

wdI defined An - - . . -

lion io

,hc

Yu ......-KIIIkoIcwim (Y-K) Ddta,m

tho

..... t r - o=n_

of

,t..

nudy ..p.r..

This io

on am who:n: tho dd

. . of

wo

bIJ< Olhc.

J

...

wIu"

IIfnvriots io .....

nr. Dwi"ll

rho onody

pniod.

,hoy ....,. hi ..

boeII

..,. o

_noi

.........y ocnIcmcn..

in

anlici-

I>"'ion

oIrnW"II

raid.

bu.

why

,hoy

nIItCd

miod' ; ' (

and

.... .. mined

murdon , ",Kling

p.uty

Of

O I h c l > ~ Iflocklng ~ ..... obont-nI

Ippmod, ... ..

it

.... to t .

boeII booI0

Y-K

0.1t.

t.,.

con ,

,,

...

nidi

fended

'0be mode in mid '0 I . . oummc.

by . .

de . ' . . . . inl by boo,'. lhore . . . . It

Ins,

IOII'IC

darknc.

in .... """" In ,IU. . . . . . "f'IWo Iud condl>tlCll _ n I ~ f u

ourpriohm Ryna

on

. . (1994 . 37-38). -M,.

view

io .....

qonIlao 01 ....... .....do fish..... "'"'" _

in

bonds, i, _ m.tiYdy

hum ... J \'I1Icto hlomri


18/60

.hat to- ....

Unohip .... -w ia wi,h ...........her (Kelly 2000. ] ]

8-

19).

1ht

l.met

oilU.1non ;.

,ho:

...

J;N- foodJ.

Soon

NIC'

me

Ewcopnno I


19/60

n.. I ..;,CaIp.d ,,, coos . .nd itland. ofHudson B.y

nonh .....

&rod

nonhno, of tho: Lowbnd

C=. er

y IndluMJ lor Knish

Isham. R d : w o o ~

and

Andtew

GI'2hom d.m

oru,ratC

that 11K lnuil had pn:tmronc leruetnt'''$ of Nl1 and

JIOnO:

--

/

--

,

,

--

,

4-

--

I


20/60

houoes

orod

.tongvin.erro then: . . ute . . 1716-17 (WU

~ : l m O 1969, they bcc:ame i n r ~ t ""iden" n.eboot

AD

165

with

,he

"""" of.he Link

ke ~ , . .

>vin,

. .

hunting rondi,ioo

.....

Churchill grew leSI ."rut i .. ,hon tbole ruthe. oonh (CLork 1979.89,

96). Bowha.d

~ k J

,Iul

.

.... I>C2I" ChorchW,.nd be"'g> (white)

wh

. . . do

not winte. , . . . . (

Willi"",

. ]969,lvii

). \Vuf""

witb til< Crtt

:also m.y

h

... ttduced

the

f ~ 1 I C }

of "")'S.

By the ute

......nt tb

"""tu'Y, vi,i" had primarily beeomc

.... ricd

10 .he ....mmcr

season

fur .he i""f'O'hu.og:ogon [milky Iolu:)

on

,he

C.p< Henri' num

bo. of.he .

Men

u ..... olong

Shoc

hun.ing

Deer.nd

Ge . . . (HBCA

n.


21/60

whom

. . . . .

nl

[lhk

had

been fa . fIOflh u M

0. ..... in . he

>'ki

n

i".

of Chemmdd

Inlel. Thi.

" 'pporn .... emen"

mad< eadi

by

LowW>d

C _ '0

Niwb.J...,mi

. .ho Ald ,h. . thty

had tn>dcd the to U t

"""h of hc Chutchill Rl_ to . .

11"';1:

who. . one con rndily o a t l U

from

""" side to the other"O ..mlc

1921>.21).

Anothn ........, of ; d o . . fur . . ._ Lowbnd C ...... nui,

wuh.., _

....

t . me

compIc1ri.,.

01

the

hchnioo ......u.wd wilh

if.

f lalwwa", ri. . . . and po

hod wild

goooc ( ,he" ,u

o


22/60

Bu, fn:q...ndy they ........... _

of.he

, - ng

_n.nd

clUJ-

dmI .. tl , tho:

'

DC' for wivn,

and

.. opti""he la" . . . ,hei.

0WJ1 oII".,.n


23/60

:>ndi00ni,

in ,heory, o n ~ ......",y tdd .i , to qmup. tIooot a ....u.,.

' m)W I

relali.u

. with

hauhtn.

d ub .. bncet.....d

'-

Nc.u he

lao, dopi.'" he technic. disodv>nlaga '

firnmu.

d ....

PO"

" "

,hem

wm:

.....ally

.....

to

....... Iud

a DI - , ,

. . . . .

",I cd br

the HRC " ....

Andou

Gnham, the lnui. ... q pro 10 _ . W.

....y W nd

[,..,,,,j .....

",o.ided with...",. to bring IMm nigh . .

10

on

"'Iuoliry

wi. h

he

cowudly . . ;l.i

b

n,,- (

Gf2hom

1969, Liktwi. ..JOKpII Roboon

. .

marl


24/60

'oL II. .

warrion ,.,,,,, -5 Upland< fur ,.-.den f.YOr.

C . . .

"lid

.

af,er , ...

I 770t often included "HaU"-HOI1Id during lhe wim (Lytwyn 2 2

In Injun. 1791,. promin.nt Lowland

Cm

huntt. n.mod Soquo' led

war puty

'goin".he

"Esquim

.",,

"

.h

. included H

~ I ' X U . r d

who ruided up the Alb.ny Ri....

1IC2I H.nley

How< (

HBCA

n.d., B.3I

oIn, fol. 27). Cop . n \ \ '

....

k.:aMck led lhe

H

.. cy How< ron.in-

gent.The foIlcr.oing .

",ing.J

ohn Hodgson. po"m

.

.,. of HorIed Ih" Coplain W. us>k.:ahickond hi. "gang" we" , "drinking ond

uul'ing""",M..:alp' of h. Esquim."" oom. o

ft .....

Indi.". h.ving

had.

h.nd

in

,h.

murde

.

of

4

lost

summe."(HBCA

n.d

B.86/0/46.

fol. 19. M .y IS 17'12). On M.y 27, 1791. Saquol ond hi. "gong"

kfl

Fon Albony on

.noth

cr cq>Iition .galru.

,h.

Inui

og:oin bein

spined

by.he

Henley Hou . I e,. C'pIOin W.u.v:.... hick. and oomc

of

hi.

followc... Thi,

was

the

Lut

Cm nid og:oirul , ... Inu; ....:or< IMh. They aloo f""""nred the: two pcopk. from

being abIc

' ""gOO.te

pca


27/60

bdlow the Eoquiml' 10 be

I .... _ of ...... Should

the

.. ' '

I bood 010

pwUsIo

d.em

ICc:oodidg:ly. Wbc'oc

.... ,hoy eIi_, ..

,ho

fentI ol

the 1'....

1

mapcwu.. they mnain

IuzkUos

obou,

the pIoa:

until I r ........ OPP:W'unity

oIkn; wbtn rIisl"ll

,ho

d.ndfW . . . .

whoop..hoy ruo.h on

'0

be . . ..,. with in< .

. .

1. , *

fury.

E..

y 1ndMthul of ,ho

vanquished i.

1nowttly mloacred..

whnho, thoy

mllke raitw>.

or implore

m,,,"T.

The Ini ;ty

be, ..... " lhom

it

hertiruy. bloodynd implaaobk. (Ch'ppel

1817.110)

And

Andrew

Grahlnl

....ed Re> ....ge. jeaIouoy. Ini ;6a. do

. .

of

..... of

the

family.

1 t l ' tn

.... i n d ~ of an

hum

...

te.ity. ",,(_

fi:)ti,.. for wuf..., _

the put;';' tho,

.....non.....ad

pin in ....h nkk. l ~ .... pntir;e queot _ ..... Ilk inirial ......

ol wuf ... .,. the

ci&htttnth

ttntwy it had btw:.

.. on

Irnporuto, IC'C'

onchry 'e ,

. Modlo

bdlmor

io

. .

k ed in

the

mot

of...do:nnce

.h . .....non Iud

to

undc'l"" to make themleJ ... worthyltld

in ,he .....

ofbnvodo

ofleockn:. Abo,

flilu. . 10 "-a Ji o'en

br

Wdfum eo...... o tndc w m 10 the

Ot . . . . . who

in Ittm

- . . : said to tuft

t.-.:L

them '

the 'Nomnio,'

ptatlmablythe

I ........ (8 ...... l85l,S6-

Sn.

The

prinwy lou lOr em: raids

in

....

cis tftnth orntwy

. rnLi.... f me

fnr and miHnwt

bt,. . . tlk ..... p::opIu. 1hio inrw-

pr,,,.rion

"' 'PO' II I

aooo-cuJtunl

study of W>L" ItId pna:

condtlCKd

br

Embu-1tId Embu-.

who

11>... "The ' ' ' ' ' ' 'iUl of , ooN.liution pmIic-

ton

ol .......

wu

11

oon,Jr

.

_

for misbuI,.1Jw,cd

.

IY.I

1

who

p

up 10 be mioawrful of om.n. ODd who

d

.,

c: ,c

fnr od>tn. moy

be ....... likdylO I Owu man I I) iOli:u.

1 ood:

~ d o n { E m b a

ODd Ember 1994,., 192). Ember ODd Embct ' I I\:tthco-

tho,"miocnJK

it ....... 1ib:Iy hon

1

p:rnaof

.......

(1994,., 193).

"""'her foetor Ji o'en br the E,,' I I

thot

pc

I

... whe ..... wu

will Our

. . . . . . .

dunt of natunl . . . . .

en. which OCIC\II" ......1)'

ItId

unpmlictably" (Ember

'

Ember

19S). eree inooh ..... nt

in

doc

fur

trade. ,he .....

n.

whem.,.

lhey obtai ...d

,no ItId

,her

L"ItI'en

ItId raido of .

n

....u..:.

The

cis oun

th-n Y Fort

Abny joo.omaJI wtdcd

eight

...n yean in which eree wu

pHtiu

InxUd

Inuit

tlk

. . .

rooot

of

Hodoon

Doy:

1707. 1

728. 17JO.

1735.1736.1738.1755.

1757.

1766. 1767. Ino. In4 1m. 1781. 1782.

178J. 17'91. Ind 17'93.' It . unUkly th.t

rtid.

'

unrcc:oroled.I:

...u*

Cre

Documents

NorthAmerican Indigenous WarfareHASTA 115