NOUNS – PARTS OF THE BODY

The human body is the set of organ systems whose functions are aimed at fulfilling vital tasks: maintenance and extension of systems .The human body communicates with the outside environment to través de the organs

El CUERPO HUMANO es el conjunto de los sistemas orgánicos cuyas funciones están dirigidas al cumplimiento de tareas vitales. El cuerpo humano se comunica con el medio exterior a través de los órganos de los sentidos

The human mouth is covered by the upper and lower lips and plays important roles in various

activities such as language and facial expressions, like smiling.

La boca humana está cubierta por los labios superior e inferior y desempeña funciones

importantes en diversas actividades como el lenguaje y en expresiones faciales, como la sonrisa.

mouth

SENTENCES

The mouth is for eating.

My dog 's mouth is dirty.

With mouth say whatever we

want.

The mouth is a great indicator of

the health of the individual.

By mouth eat food.

eyes

The eye is an organ that detects light, which is the basis of the sense of sight.

El ojo es un órgano que detecta la luz, por lo que es la base del sentido de la vista.

Eye diseases

The main diseases affecting the eye in humans are refractive errors that

can be corrected by using glasses.

Enfermedades del ojo

Las principales enfermedades que afectan al ojo en la especie humana

son los defectos de refracción que se pueden corregir mediante el uso

de lentes.

SENTENCES

The eyes do nothing but detect whether

the surroundings are light or dark.

The eyes serve to provide the sense of sight.

The eyes help visualize things better.

My dad ate a fish eye.

My rabbit eyes newly opened.

Pedro has blue eyes.

My sister has sore eyes.

NOSE

The nose is a protuberance that is part of the respiratory system in vertebrates. It is the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract

La nariz es una protuberancia que forma parte del sistema respiratorio en los vertebrados. Es el órgano del olfato y la entrada del tracto respiratorio

Nose Disorders

• Sinusitis: Inflammation of the lining of the

sinuses, which reach the nostrils.

• Rhinitis: Inflammation of the lining of the

nostrils.

• Nasal furuncle: Skin abscess caused by

bacterial infection of the hair follicle.

• Hyposmia: is a disorder of sense of smell.

division of the nose

The nose is divided into two compartments

being separated by the nasal septum, it has two output ports called nares.

La nariz se divide en dos compartimentos, estando separados por el tabique nasal, éste presenta dos orificios de salida denominados narinas.

tongue

The tongue is a muscular hydrostat, a movable located inside of the mouth, odd, medium and symmetrical, which plays important roles

La lengua es un hidrostato muscular, un órgano móvil situado en el interior de la boca, impar, medio y simétrico, que desempeña importantes funciones

Constitution of the tongue

Skeleton language: A fibroosseous frame formed by the hyoid bone, the membrane and the medial septum hioglosa that two fibrous sheets.

Tongue muscles: The muscles lingual language allows great mobility.

QUESTIONS

1.- FOR SERVING THE LANGUAGE?

Taste tongue for meals served

2.-WE CAN SAY WITH THE TONGUE?

Cunnilingus words can say

3.-WHAT COLOR IS YOUR TONGUE?

Language is red

TEETH

Hard is an anatomical organ, located in the alveoli of the jaws through a special type of joint called gomphosis

es un órgano anatómico duro, enclavado en los alvéolos de los huesos maxilares a través de un tipo especial de articulación denominada gonfosis

Tooth Parties

Dental enamelEsmalte dental

DentineDentina

Dental cementCemento dental

Dental pulpPulpa dentaria

Types of permanent teeth

1. Incisors (8 teeth): anterior teeth with sharp edge.

2. Canines (4 cloves) pointed cusp shaped.

3. Premolars (8 teeth) have two pointed cusps.

4. Molars (12 teeth): broad cusps. They have the same function of the premolars.

1.Incisivos (8 dientes): dientes anteriores con borde afilado.

2.Caninos (4 dientes): con forma de cúspide puntiaguda.

3.Premolares (8 dientes): poseen dos cúspides puntiagudas.

4.Molares (12 dientes): cúspides anchas. Tienen la misma función de los premolares.

dental disease

Plaque

Caries

Gingivitis

Periodontitis

EAR

is a cartilaginous structure (composed of cartilage and skin) whose function is to capture the sound vibrations

es una estructura cartilaginosa (compuesta por cartílago y piel) cuya función es captar las vibraciones sonoras

LA OREJA ENTRE LOS ANTIGUOS POLITEÍSTAS ESTABA CONSAGRADA A MNEMOSINA POR CUYA RAZÓN LE OFRECÍAN ALGUNAS OREJAS DE PLATA. UNO DE LOS PRESAGIOS A QUE ELLOS ATENDÍAN ERA EL ZUMBIDO DE LAS OREJAS. SI EL ZUMBIDO SE SENTÍA EN LA OREJA DERECHA, ERA UN AMIGO EL QUE HABLABA DE ELLOS Y SI EN LA IZQUIERDA, UN ENEMIGO. ESTA SUPERSTICIÓN NO SE HA DESTERRADO TOTALMENTE ENTRE NOSOTROS.

The ear among the ancient polytheistic was dedicated to Mnemosyne for which reason offered him some silver ears. One of the omens that they attended was the ringing of the ears. If the buzz is felt in the right ear, was a friend who talked about them and if left, an enemy. This superstition has not been completely banished from us.

sentences

My dad's ear is damaged

My rabbit dropped his ear

The ear is used to hearing

The ear is clean

My ear has an earring

The ear is one of the meanings

FACE

is the front of the head, in humans the anterior part, from the eyebrows to the chin, are included eyebrows, eyes, nose, cheeks, mouth, lips, teeth, skin, and chin.

es la parte frontal de la cabeza, en los humanos la parte anteroinferior, desde las cejas a la barbilla, están incluidos cejas, ojos, nariz, mejilla, boca, labios, dientes, piel y barbilla.

QUESTIONS

1. - What's his face?Is the front of the head

2.-What is another name for the face?It is known as face

3.-Of the five senses how many are in your face?Four: sight, hearing, smell and taste

Of the five sense organs, four are in the head, and more specifically in the face, sight, hearing, smell and taste.

De los cinco órganos de los sentidos, cuatro están en la cabeza, y más específicamente en la cara; la vista, el oído, el olfato y el gusto.

HEAD

Upper body of a human being, and higher or earlier of

many animals, where some organs and brain.

Parte superior del cuerpo del ser humano, y superior o

anterior de muchos animales, donde se encuentran

algunos órganos de los sentidos y el cerebro.

The bones of the head

bone head bones are organized into two distinct groups: skull and face. Skull protects the brain, and hosts the ear. Face: therein lies the chewing apparatus, jaws, teeth, muscles of mastication

Los huesos de la cabeza ósea se organizan en dos

grupos claramente diferenciados: cráneo y cara. Cráneo: protege el encéfalo, y aloja el oído. Cara: en ella reside el aparato de la masticación -mandíbulas, dientes, músculos masticadores

ARM

is the second segment of the upper limb between the shoulder

girdle, which is fixed to the trunk, and forearm .

es el segundo segmento del miembro superior, entre la cintura

escapular -que lo fija al tronco- y el antebrazo.

Arm muscles

• Pectoral Muscle

Músculos pectorales

• Muscles Dorsal

Músculos dorsales

• Muscles Shoulder

Músculos del hombro

• Arm muscles

Músculos del brazo

SENTENCES

Child broke his arm.

My brother has a tattoo on his arm.

I have a pain in my arm.

Ronny arm opened.

Arm has bones.

HAND

The hands are part of the limbs of the human body, the fourth segment of the upper limb or chest

Las manos forman parte de las extremidades del cuerpo humano, siendo el cuarto segmento del miembro superior o torácico

hand bones

The human hand has at least 27 bones: the carpus or wrist

is 8, the metacarpus or palm has 5 and 14 are digital bones

remaining.

La mano humana tiene al menos 27 huesos: el carpo o

muñeca tiene 8; el metacarpo o palma tiene 5 y los 14

huesos restantes son digitales.

Uses of hands

• The hands and fingers are "tools" key to eat and drink.

• Hands are used in multiple ways, such as greeting (see handshake).

• With the hand gesture

• The hand can also be used as a measuring device.

• Las manos y los dedos son "utensilios" primordiales para poder comer y beber.

• Las manos se utilizan en múltiples costumbres, como el saludo (véase apretón de

manos).

• Con la mano se puede gesticular

• La mano también sirve como instrumento de medida.

FINGERS

The fingers are the extremities of the hand and foot of man.

Los dedos son las extremidades de la mano y del pie del ser humano.

fingers name

Are called:

Thumb

Index

Middle finger

Ring

Little finger

Reciben el nombre de: Pulgar, Índice,

Dedo Medio, Anular, Meñique de la mano

QUESTIONS

1.-As they call the bones of the fingers?The bones of the toes are called phalanges.

2.-Each handhas many fingers?Each hand has five fingers

3.-What are the names of the fingers?index, middle finger, ring, little finger

NAIL

The nail structure is a localized skin attached to the distal regions of the membersnail.

La uña es una estructura anexa de la piel localizada en las regiones distales de los miembros.

functions

Nails preserved with sensitive skin under them, serving also to take and scrape things.

Las uñas preservan la piel sensible que tienen bajo ellas, sirviendo también para tomar y raspar cosas.

LEG

The leg is the third segment of the lower limb or

pelvic, between the knee and ankle.

la pierna es el tercer segmento del miembro inferior

o pelviano, comprendida entre la rodilla y el tobillo

Leg bones

The leg by anatomical concept only has two bones:• Tibia• Fibula

La pierna según su concepto anatómica solo posee dos huesos: Tibia, Peroné

Leg muscles

Included leg muscles according to anatomical concept, ie the space between knee and ankle.

Se incluyen los músculos de la pierna, según el concepto anatómico, es decir el espacio comprendido entre rodilla y tobillo.

FOOT

The foot is the terminal portion of a limb

which bears the weight of the body and

allows the locomotion

El pie es la porción terminal de una

extremidad que lleva el peso del cuerpo y

permite la locomoción

The bone of the foot portion

can be divided into three parts:• Tarsus with seven bones• Hock, with five bones• Phalanges, with fourteen bones

Anatomy of the Foot

The human foot and ankle is a strong andcomplex mechanical structure containingmore than 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than100 muscles, ligaments and tendons.

Internal organs of the human body

LUNGS

Two organs located in thoracic cavity resting on the diaphragm and are spaced apart, in the midline, a space called the mediastinum. Inside this space are housed various organs such as the heart trachea, esophagus

Lung Structure

-Branches of the bronchial tree.- Branches of arteries and veins- Lymphatic vessels.- NervesConnective tissue between these coveragesare availableLung structura

STOMACH

It is the dilated portion of the digestive tract and is located between the esophagus and the small intestine

Es la porción dilatada del tubo digestivo y se halla situada entre el esófago y el intestino delgado

In this body there are three parts:

Background

Body of the stomach

Region Pilarica

Fondo

Cuerpo del estomago

Region Pilarica

PANCREAS

It measures 15 cm. in length and weighs 90 grams. It's pink, yellow and grainy consistency

Mide 15 cm. de longitud y pesa 90 gramos. Es de color rosa, amarillento, y de consistencia granulosa.

Functions of the pancreas

• The enzymes secreted by the pancreas exocrine tissue, help break down carbohydrates, fats, proteins and acids in the duodenum

• The hormones secreted in the endocrine pancreas are insulin and glucagon

KIDNEY

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs. In its present inside a slot: the hilum, which is where the structures pass into and out of the kidney.

Los riñones son un par de órganos con forma de judía. En su parte interna presentan una hendidura: el hilio, que es por donde pasan las estructuras que entran o salen del riñón.

FUNCTION

The kidneys have the function expel waste products and excess salts that do not need the blood, regulate the fluid balance in the body maintain normal calcium and phosphorus, intervene in the formation of red blood cells and play a fundamental role in controlling blood pressure.

LIVER

The liver is the body's most voluminous gland (weighing an average of 1500 grams).

El hígado es la glándula más voluminosa del cuerpo (pesa una media de 1500 gramos).

functions

• The formation of bile, which is involved in the digestion and absorption of fats in the intestine.• You have metabolic function: involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids.• Stores vitamins and metals such as iron and copper.

INTESTINES

The intestine (Latin and Greek intestinusenteron) is the tubular gut tube that extends from the stomach to the anus, located in the abdominal cavity. In mammals and humans is divided into two segments, namely:

small intestineintestine

THE SMALL INTESTINE

It musculo-membranous a conduit extending from the stomach into the intestine. Measures of 6-8 m in length

Es un conducto músculo-membranoso que se extiende desde el estómago hasta el intestino grueso. Mide de 6 a 8 m de longitud

Large Intestine

It is the last portion of the digestive tract, this follows the small intestine and separated from it by the ileocecal valve.

Es la ultima porción del tubo digestivo; esta a continuación del intestino delgado y separado de el por la válvula ileocecal.

THE BRAIN

It is the body which reaches highest volume in the brain, occupies the cranial cavity almost entirely.Es el órgano que alcanza mayor volumen en el encéfalo; ocupa la cavidad craneana en casi su totalidad.

FUNTION

Its role is to be the coordinating body and regulator of all our body, and so is the animal

Su función es ser el órgano coordinador y regulador de todo nuestro organismo, y también lo es del de los animales

the heart

is the main organ of the circulatory system. It is a muscular organ located tapered in the chest cavity. It works like a pump, pushing blood through the body.

es el órgano principal del aparato circulatorio. Es un órgano musculoso y cónico situado en la cavidad torácica. Funciona como una bomba, impulsando la sangre a todo el cuerpo.

Heart Structure

• The endocardium• The myocardium• The pericardium

• El endocardio

• El miocardio

• El pericardio

Cardiac chambers orcavities

Front view of a human heart. The white arrows indicatethe normal flow of blood. 1. Right atrium 2. Left atrium 3. SVC 4. Aorta, 5. Pulmonary arteries, left and right, 6. Pulmonary veins; 7. Mitral valve, 8. Aortic valve; 9. Leftventricle 10. Right ventricle 11. Inferior vena cava; 12. Tricuspid valve 13. pulmonary valve