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In 1950, 60% of jobs nationally were classified as unskilled, attainable by young people with high school diplomas or less.
In 1950, 60% of jobs nationally were classified as unskilled, attainable by young people with high school diplomas or less. Today, 20% of jobs are considered “unskilled”.
How are VT schools doing?• Vermont ranked 7th in the world in eighth-grade mathematics
and 4th in science in a study comparing the performance of US states to the 47 countries that participated in the most recent Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study.
How are VT schools doing?• Vermont ranked 7th in the world in eighth-grade mathematics
and 4th in science in a study comparing the performance of US states to the 47 countries that participated in the most recent Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study.
• On the National Assessment of Education Progress, Vermont consistently ranks at the highest levels.
How are VT schools doing?• Vermont ranked 7th in the world in eighth-grade mathematics
and 4th in science in a study comparing the performance of US states to the 47 countries that participated in the most recent Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study.
• On the National Assessment of Education Progress, Vermont consistently ranks at the highest levels.
• WalletHub analyzed twelve different quality metrics and ranked VT’s school system third in the nation in terms school performance and outcomes.
How are VT schools doing?• Vermont ranked 7th in the world in eighth-grade mathematics
and 4th in science in a study comparing the performance of US states to the 47 countries that participated in the most recent Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study.
• On the National Assessment of Education Progress, Vermont consistently ranks at the highest levels.
• WalletHub analyzed twelve different quality metrics and ranked VT’s school system third in the nation in terms school performance and outcomes.
• Under the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), basically all our schools are“identified” as a “low performing” under federal law.
“Logic” of waivers
• “Culling the weak schools”: If we identify and sanction the low performers, we can get to 100% proficiency
“Logic” of NCLB
“Culling the weak teachers”: If we identify and sanction the low performers, we can get to 100% proficiency
Why doesn’t AOE support this “logic”?• If it were this easy, you would have done it already.• In very small schools (and classes), estimates based on test
scores may be highly unreliable.
Why doesn’t AOE support this “logic”?• If it were this easy, you would have done it already.• In very small schools, estimates based on test scores may be
highly unreliable.• This narrow focus on two measures demeans other important
outcomes we care about.
Why doesn’t AOE support this “logic”?• If it were this easy, you would have done it already.• In very small schools, estimates based on test scores may be
highly unreliable.• This narrow focus on two measures demeans other important
outcomes we care about.• It doesn’t account adequately for differences outside of school
that make it easier or harder for students to learn at high levels.
Why doesn’t AOE support this “logic”?• If it were this easy, you would have done it already.• In very small schools, estimates based on test scores may be
highly unreliable.• Narrative of negativity erodes public trust in schools.• Narrow focus on two measures demeans other important
outcomes we care about.• It doesn’t account adequately for differences outside of school
that make it easier or harder for students to learn at high levels.
• When we put too much pressure on teachers to improve test scores, we may compel them to focus on improving test scores, rather than using test scores to improve learning.
NECAP Reading Scores
Poverty and Gender: To improve equity in outcomes,
we need to look at the interaction of poverty and
gender (and race)
All = All Assessed StudentsMNFRL = Male Not Free/Reduced Lunch FNFRL = Female Not Free/Reduced LunchMFRL = Male Free/Reduced LunchFFRL = Female Free/Reduced Lunch
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201230
35
40
45
50
55
60
NECAP Grade 7 Reading Results by Gender and Family Income
ALL
MNFRL
FNFRL
MFRL
FFRL
Scaled Scores vs. Achievement Level Scores
Proficient with Distinction
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Substantially Below Proficient
Scaled Score (SS) 80
40
0
Achievement Level Score (AL)
4
3
2
1
Student A SS = 66 AL = 3
Student B SS = 41 AL = 3
Student C SS = 39 AL = 3
Proficient with Distinction
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Substantially Below Proficient
Scaled Scores vs. Achievement Level Scores
Even though Student A appears to be achieving at a higher level than Student B, both students
receive EXACTLY the same Achievement Level scores
Proficient with Distinction
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Substantially Below Proficient
Scaled Score (SS) 80
40
0
Achievement Level Score (AL)
4
3
2
1
Student A SS = 66 AL = 3
Student B SS = 41 AL = 3
Student C SS = 39 AL = 3
Proficient with Distinction
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Substantially Below Proficient
Scaled Scores vs. Achievement Level Scores
Even though Student A appears to be achieving at a higher level than Student B, both students
receive EXACTLY the same Achievement Level scores
Even though Student B and Student C appear to be
achieving at nearly the same level, Student B receives a HIGHER Achievement Level
Score than Student C
Proficient with Distinction
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Substantially Below Proficient
Scaled Score (SS) 80
40
0
Achievement Level Score (AL)
4
3
2
1
Student A SS = 66 AL = 3
Student B SS = 41 AL = 3
Student C SS = 39 AL = 3
Proficient with Distinction
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Substantially Below Proficient
Tip 3: Use Multiple Measures…
1. Performance assessments of proficiency2. Parent, student and teacher surveys3. Expansion of opportunities to learn (PK, afterschool
and summer programming)4. Observations of teaching5. Multi-tiered systems of support for all learners?6. Examination of student work
… and look at Multiple Outcomes
1. Seven outcomes in EQS• ELA• Math• Scientific inquiry• Citizenship• Physical health and wellness• Artistic expression • 21st century transferable skills.
2. Graduation rates3. Post secondary attainment and satisfaction4. Other
Tip 2: Focus on Instruction
Is what we actually do with children aligned with what we say we believe and do?
If not, why not?
Sample 1Teacher: "Take your ruler. Put it across the top. Make a mark at every
number. Then move your ruler down the bottom. Now, put it across the bottom. Now make a mark on top of every number. Now draw a line from . . ."
Student: “I have a faster way…”Teacher: "No, you don't; you don't even know what I'm making yet.
Do it this way, or it's wrong."
(After the students had made the lines up and down and across the page, the teacher said she wanted them to make a figure by connecting some dots, measure the figure, using the scale of one inch equals one mile, and then cut it out.)
Teacher: "Don't cut until I check it.
Excerpted from Anyon, J. Social Class and School Knowledge.
Sample 2Teacher: Remember, more than one mouse is called mice. Remember what we said the other day: it’s an irregular noun. I’m glad you gave me that one [that example] so you won’t use the wrong one.
Student: Everybody was going to say that one. (pause) It wouldn’t sound right if you said mouses.
Teacher: Yes, (pause) but who can give me a better reason [than how it sounds]? Remember what it’s called? Remember what we said the other day?
.
Teacher: “OK, suppose I’m the manager and you ask me, and I won’t give you a raise. Then what do you do? David?”
Student: “Strikes are not a good idea: the public is always affected. Students don’t learn if teachers strike.
Student: “Companies don’t make profits if workers strike.”Teacher: “I’m asking you question to help you think this through, I’m
not saying I’m not agreeing with you.”Student: “ It goes both ways. Take the newspaper strike. A worker
may have a family he or she has to support, but without newspapers, we don’t know, as David said.”
Teacher: “But what if you really feel...”Student: (cuts off the teacher) “If you really feel strongly, you should.”Students: “No. The students were hurt by the strike of the teachers.
(He begins a monologue about how the teachers shouldn’t strike because it hurts the public. (The teacher finally calls on another student.)
Sample 3:
The Montillation of Traxoline
It is very important that you learn about traxoline. Traxoline is a new form of zionter. It is montilled in Ceristanna. The Ceristannians gristerlate large amounts of fevon and then brachter it to quasel traxoline. Traxoline may well be one of our most lukized snezlaus in the future because of our zionter lescelidge.
Directions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Be sure to use your best handwriting. 1. What is traxoline? 2. Where is traxoline montilled? 3. How is traxoline quaselled? 4. Why is it important to know about traxoline?
(Rounds)