, cC.il ' , . * f , ~ n * lh r p m c r i n r m d o f m o o n h W u ~ o n r e & ~ j Lq11 I r t w w n thr pnckcd Inln. of crdm to enhance rherr ) rwn,! n~al urnl cnnd l l l~~n dlalny the h n s p w t from p l r e to i plr.c 1. M loc.nl cr,nrlsnpcllm I he I l a l - t q ~ 7 a h are w n r M I wtth Irekh .*.,I wnln nntl pnckcd s l f h n In h h m h a h a * cn j tn cnncm,le Iv*reli lor mymm purp,u

, Mrul orahr luc pmernllv m l d In llvc cnd111on fin hmh l l r n l u n u u n w o n nncl L-lm IN nre prarled a " a t r a Impc" I I k ~ . nvd nhnvrl. ' I N p d ' I ~ M l p t n I hlr.1, "mod~um" (1lHI 11, *(Ill 9 1 a d "vlllnll ' I2l1Il It, 100 p ) .lhr matural t lnf

i h a t I cmn lc~ are ~lra.nllv ut l i l fin n h tp l lu price ' Ihe lnercty : cmh\ we~), l~~nv n l r ~ v r !(HI I( nre m a d e m l (in mpm. while ,the a~r l r r .u~ /ml lIr*\ llrnn llll y ) crnl~, w h ~ c h have Icnt t l l e~r

I* rnar~l~nlwc~y.ht III thc I~ml mnrketp l ' l ley nlv In l ~ v c cc r~~d~ l~nn. 11% l h n e I, nn a v u w r n # lmn* lor the dnul mud m l r

FATTENING 7

I'crrlw ~~~vo lvc . i thc ulocson o f "Wn e W '7110 p nml IIIN~VC and rnrtnj? I n 7-4 w a k r I n

,........ , ... ..I) UI I n 1, p o l , f l0(l 11, (IN1 ul m ) n r l W n (4 111 I 0 ul n l ) u l th or u ~ l l ~ n a l allrnllv c l~v~c ln l mmpanntcnts I l l 0 ~ r t r r wllh a Ilcluhl ~ r l I ( n l nlrwe the w n m l rvc l 81 h ~ p h IIIIC, rnn h r liwl rlll~n III onr u m l n crl thr t r u l ~ t ~ ~ ~ n n l ~ I H I nt In t l ~ r OIWII ~ l ~ n l l ~ ~ w hnckwntn we& wltfilc thr q r \ W I I ~

Iuq) nt-I ub\n ENI Is k q l pcn~lnnrrpal I n ahnlkrw nrcnh I I HI I < n l ilq~ll~l 01, u,n.;lnl luprw>nr. I,nchwnlnr ml cmnls 'The r l cw l~ny ~ l r n u l h cnn hc I 10 nnl!, p e ~ ul- m m r I:m the pol\ l l r a l l t l r ~ ~ l c l h r t r n l t l ~ ~ m n l c i ~ l l ~ n r ~IIIII. thc m n n q m n m t

s l q n ~ m r l l ? n l f i x pn,w-or~t c ~ l l t ~ ~ r r rhoald he fi~ll,nwnl l l t c mi\ n n l tn1rt.i 1ir;nl I ~ I t,pcn hnrlwan.; rhua l~ l IIC c l u n a t rtncr 111 n HIVL 10 IOIII~VC l lw IIII~C~LII nlpm and olhm plnnc

I l l t~tnlnl* It, rlrrurc n I rc r - f lo r 01 wl i tn I ml\ 10 hr p ~ m cls~111tI ~ n c l ~ u l r tte~rh fiuh. ttr,lkw.ru~ nuriut mti tlar wav tn lrcnr h ~ ! c l ~ n \ \h<lln III~ l h r Imltlry, rlttr rhould h. Ill % o f sw ld Irlc,nln\\ I LC "\vittn cr~l l l \ ' arf I 10.1lWI P c m #tam n IfttJ u r l p h l ,,l" ~llh~ll ~~IIIIIUI~ 3-1 w n h \ t , l ' r u n c n ~ n ~

. . . . . .. . . . (;n,r* p n f l l for I m p 20.9V) (.nsn prof11 lor I rmp)?.nr 41.410

K.%e1 profl1 3'.7lrn lntlc,! .1llh8wln)l 211". t m m nn cap11.l con)

n F.I)rnim#innO2rhapmd A. Pi.rd sm.1 h.

I'c,rrl Icmu amwm fat I m r l lk10 Wrfld dr%t.l‘~pmml <in1 \II~II.C WCCPIII icncln)l 2 WHI Unluhn,n~~ \ l m l I < 1 ) 0

M~wcl larnm~n I . l N N 1 1<>1itI btUIO

8. Opm1tot1.l rmt far I crop ( I n a t h l q(8,' W"Il-! cral,. ' :10.1~11 ,I .,,e 5,IYMl \ftvktnp rat?, 2 crah%'ul I rnltnp trmh ti41 Imtonp rare 10.. <)I'

st$,, LN! h~-ma*r 4.1Ml I lnt*n~m xll h4+~rr l lmows 7511 lu1.l 1 1 . m

c, I "c '#~ l ' t ~ ~ l ~ ~ i ~ o n IMI kp m Rn'. I L W D \I,~\,,.I . a * u r r 41n1p. us

D. Grcn. prslk h r I c l a p I( -01 S.Om F. (.ros* pros1 Inr I O r m p U p ~ 5CI.O t' Nu profil 4bllMl

l n l l ~ ~ inllow!np 20 *. lnl-I on wpllal cog)

n. wu ~. ro rhcr cw.nmr 0 F ~ 1 1 9 C l - m p u 1

( m h 1cqu.l c r m p m m m r ICXI u) m ach) A . P b r * e a Ir

J70 kp, li 0 P l k m e d rrnw~# 12 mm doa & ql mm mah umr $5 UXI k.hncmnm and Awnp 20 rX1(1 Tnal 'LM

R O p n l * l d n A k r I m t b I(*#! u a l n n a b urr 25iLlW g l o n n \tnkan)l m c 2 mbq m I& 4 w k) lo i l ruh fish 0 rnl brdtnp r.lr 10.. nfnc~ckrd hnunu ? Ihhuro% I SIX) M ~ u c l l n m u s < I n 1a.l 2 I . m

C. l m r a r Rl r lucnm lh0 kp n 80.. SUMVSI 3 2 . m

lll,e 4 n r 1 ~ nl l r n k p D (.- p n n t fw 10 t r o p d y n r w.m r.. *in ,IN~I 7 4 . w

(allcr sllow~np ?Il.. mlorn a op4I.l cmt)

d) F a v l 1 ~ i m ~ L n m a f I ~ ~ w . ~ h 4 ~ O ~ . * r U m 1ln.l GIN1 qwrr m o m )

A Phdra* n. 15o k~ ot 11 1) P t Lnmrd m t l w 5: SIN1

(3 mm dm d $0 mm mrrh azcl ).ahrwlsn and h m p ?(I (XI)

1"t.l ' 2 . M 8. Open lbu l rac hr I month

I l * W u t t n c r a b 21Ci l W ~ v r r Ill IYNI \tark~np rate ' cr.houl m +& Wwl kpo l tnsh fish 0 WWI 1 rdmp ratr 10 .. 01 a < w L d hnnus* 2 Iahwrns 1 1(11 Mtucllanmwr 2 51r1

1 ma1 U.O*, ( . l n r o r

Rtr luomn 120 kp a 80.. 3 2 . m \or\~raI I\ UIC 1 l Y l p Rs l W ~ k ~

D C . n n p d h for I rra, 9.W t (.- p n f l l fm 8 mwnr ~Z.IWO F hn p m b

Iat tn .ll.,wmp 2(Ia. t m n w m upl lal c a t ) 5 7 - !

MUD CRAB CULTURE

1 MUD CRAR CULTURE Mud m h s ( l q u qmc1ei ,WIa fmnqurtmnra nd

&In #pram .5< vlla ~ ~ m l a l ~(.lnal 8mponncc m the tvve e ~ d ) cnwn h w l ~ lhwn 1QR7 onwards nnd the mmual

the canhn, hund Thc i m n p should hc pwbaaed r 4% c h & w mp ~ r m h, INI p M hc ark! GI I Ihc h.nnhn@ 01 u*r\ can k r f fw t~ tch don: ~n ndf-In1 d c p x m @ ~ o d r the tnnn side o f the pnd to pmnc m 5 pm - mmc dcpmdmnp qxm h r n\abhnhh Fmds h l m n p m wnto thnwph the sl118rr anto thc pmtd the nu(x o i mull cnhr Smcr the mud mhs n h~.ahlv - dunw Ihc m-wnlnp t d r (h~ph Idrl \I IIK v l t n f l u r k In,

srpnrc ilunntltv rsnchal n all tlmc hlph o l I (I?? tims dunnn Ii~15.')h, l n ~ l r ~ n ~ hnmpn n ~ h m ~ c n l Rr 107 mtlllm A* shrimp <II~IIIIW alnnttnnr wnc m v q d hy ck- In men1 ttmcr many larmcr\ have m n c a l n kcm tnlercrt In lhc nlud cm l~ culture ilr II co~lld hc m ~Itematevc rul l ~n ' i nn l ~ l1 rce to 811pmenl llrr crvernll fish pnxl~~ct~cm of the counny In Ihl% contell. Ihc ( cntral Inut1118lr of B r r k ~ r h w ~ t n Acltu~alhtrc ha* nurllnal lhc techalcltacr to be dnp la l l tn auutnlnnhlr priwluct~on ~ r l r n ~ ~ d crsh< on thlr hrncl~t~rr

cmn~halta% ~ h a c ' P \ ' C pprr a d r o m o u l Mo msr hc p l d a, h ~ d r m t sheltm to d u a Che fi#nnp mncmg the m d crshj mi thc m o d ~ r r of the roe " w a a &" A row o i rmhcn mcwnds m n bc umrlruned tn such a mi

thc mud cnh\ tor! to rme, n)ulnst thc ~t !~xrntn$ r n l o 4 anprrp.t nar the rl~nur ltnlr lhrr can hc r n u ~ ~ h ~ nath thd kll' nf n ram(, net Thr anh\ can n1.n Irc hnnrrlrrl h lm~tml 1111 n n ml h l x x r cqtr\'a.qv t ~,mnplcle hmr\ltnp un 1.r hmc h mwp net a thr .I~IIILC pale ml 111n It\ Itnml ptrilnp 11 the lowcsr Inn tdc Ic\cl\ Ik c t m t a l *unl\sl ra r u<,ttl<l lw n Kt1 % Ihr umn cnh, rnwlmlnnl ~n thr t ~ ~ u l hmcm un hr unllwd tor la tm~np" l.trqx~w

r- -- ..- --""-'- 1

l ?umrrdrnhschuWhcMnnam8dn \ .p r r faJ lhm chc lac nnnp. aChn uilh rnnh lish r# nnllaum n r a (bval\dprmr1(1dI .4r m 11' 4 ot ~ a h d Innnm\ ~ l q u d ~ n p ym tht c4-d farhnp rnm-n md \irr ol d r ~ n x n h l dunnp mu lm and ~xn'xhcal wnplmp 01 r r m l i d n

tha % rmm whmnped dump the h~ph t~de .nd cxpaod dunng L c low ndc !n order to m e as n a r d hahtta

Sma thnc Ir no dcpmdahk hachnv techology ~ l l a h l e in^ mud crab .ecd prDdUR~nn. the nncklnp macnal o f dl snzm ha$ lo k collected fmm the n l d uunp mlon dnp net u < t mc. l~fi IICI and hgnhoo mp The vwnp mh we arwlahle an c o n ~ ~ d m h l c n u m b In cmranc\. mrmgmrcr. h r h w a m hrsklrhwatn lakm md a u k r The pc.d w m r lor ahundnu of mud cnh urd fmm d ~ f f m n t muannc m u \ arc lndl~atcd k l o u

Pond wi th cnsonrrnn poles and ncf lcncrrrg

I----"--, . ,.. - -- - - . .. . . . . .. .- .- , - .. .

POW PREPARATION'- -- - ----I I of cllll~lrc wc practlurl cartnu ol l ~ ~ v e n ~ l c r r n h fm I pmnd o f 3-4 11>nt11\ In cmthrn p>lsl< pmndal w~ th proper munp In prcvml the r*capc of rcaecl crah'l ctant~~ o l wnln ~rnh* In alttahlc c m h n onllr pen* nncl capr, i m a pcncul n l 1-4 I M ~ \ . which 1, ~ a l l n l a. ' IMlcnln):

W l m l h o & l c n d m m m e c ~ ~ ~ n i t h r p m d ~ t a m m d m o i ddmntnm o i qudltv of p m l w a r Oh & occnwm thr ~ I W I s \a lh lc Ir n lb B, umuier tht c d n In ~ I M pOnd c r s> pqxnlc thc hmrf

Arcn .- Season

ornw. hnckwntn m t n h l ~ u h ~ onr Ixvlln . 3

*ill ponds cat hr con.ltn~ctal In tldbfed a l u u ~ n . 'I nntl CICCLI I l ~ c crnh pond* cnn alu) hc 1 In I tad~l lc~~ul firhlmhrtn~p Ilmn*, hv m v m n K n ~ I l o ~ l ~ l n y tho hr~ch~.iltwn(cr cannl. whlch wi~uli l

nclp ~ t~ r r rn r r 111r ~ r \nn l l I~ICOIII~ 01 lrwl811~mal firh'shnmn

Pultcat 1.akc I nnorc CSIII.~)

Ad\ar cQuan Tam11 h i d u Doc -May hovalwn ha~kuatcrr h ~ l l a ~ hnckuatcrs

Thc rcsrrd udr\ h d d hc clsnlnal pcodulh bv q l ~ r q r 11, mrml lhnr l d ral hedm crmtlttlrm I)y snph~\mrqr a Ilfl m wtln h u ~ prderahlr In lhc c8m111p Ixm a& LW he c h d Icr M t n p 1 6 dwuld tr h m d M wllh rul pnqmh nu1 IICIIIR men\unay thnr uuqurc w~dlh and tnal unplrl At 4 \ m h ~ n g &I\II\ 1 8 1 I crd, pa r l ~ ~ s c

~Ttn h c k ~ ~ t n p m laryn ysnn r t ~ . l l r ~ mmyla I r t * , , r11

can L- f m a, !!!lttd - 171 W l 1111 L. hl IIw I% IIIC 01 %(XI-

The l i ra pmr of l q c m b n wnh pmn ( c h r l h b*) of o r h Iln cnh h l d he Rmlv clod up m the hnl\ hv tutdnvlon thrwi In cum lhnr m ~ v r m m l md trl w n ~ l the Kakrnda hackwaters. Dec -Apr

nmdq n l 0 I ln I) 4 Ian In rim and mtanpular tn REinrc rtockun. lhr nnndr h u l d hc -cd h Andhra Pr.dc?h 51~1; In 4 momh. d Rtrl l 1 1 X l g in - mmthr r,l rcastnp 11pMny m m p than nie mnhnf of Wlny a l~ve nnd rrnh 18

Ilunnp thr mqllmp t lxw L T H ~ R d ulth alcrmon <,n ar la-llorr a v l~rh I* linnlv nlnud cm thr uumma Iln ~n r tm l . . ...

rhnpc, with a uncfv or mudm irr c1.v lonmv Innom nrc ~ d m l - . . - - , - , -.--- , (hr crah f m m l n ~ Ihc wldn .XI* of lhc ~wnd rht,ald l i r e the

rcmovtnp unwanted rqtnnlnn* h nrnlnp To prmmt the

IIIIII In ordrr to hnrc a prrntcr tttlnl cffwt mlqr of *tcxhnl nabs tro~n the pond l.ennnp w ~ t h no~tahle mntrnnl~ such n* ca*aannn poln, hwnkr, rp l~t mnnlnk Ch~lhn Laic. Onsw

ltllcmnl r < u d o l rlulco A ~ lnx l r l cml, pmd I* lollvwtnp ~ ~ h t ~ l ~ ~ p r n p h pln\~~c-ccmtnl t i I r l r c m h . ( i I c h ~ c i m ~IIC n~e%h. n\l<m

f imahlv4at Iah ermarlnc

c a q m a rhould l x r m > r a l m i s pmcmmmm nleaurrc llu ulmmcm m k d u m chmn-dnmnmy l u r m ~ a114 trv

-1 of 11% nu~rnna lu and lhc t b l IS plslnl ln h N w a

Ihu, ctrsulmm ol r a m rn llu u d r l d pnni\ Ihc rnmnltlv I? thc I d pnwm of the l rdv and chrlac Icy, A n n k a p ~ t *

umnrhal~m m p thc d ~di, am hc mtnlrntvxl hv the ~hc lac 1-8 tn fohltnp ~,dtnc, thc l h m l ~r mlled urrund

.rufl,i8cnt f d n p thor llnpns t ~ h c l r l nntf kwh the end\ 01 l h r d u c put Intr r

.l~whwntcl C l

~I~r(~t lp l t n trm rlu,an tn thc