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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
1/13
MA. SOCORRO GRANDEA, RN
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
2/13
Polit and Beck (2004) - systematicinquirydesigned to develop
knowledgeaboutissuesofimportancetothenursingprofession,
including
nursingpractice, education, administrationandinformatics.
Committee on research of the PNA-
anhonestscientificinvestigationundertakenforthepurpose
ofdiscoveringnewfactsorestablishingnewrelationshipsamongfactsalready
knownwhichwillcontributetothepresentbodyofknowledgeand canlead
toeffectivesolutionofthepresentproblem.
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
3/13
DISCOVERY and DEVELOPMENT of anorganized body of NURSING
knowledge.
Researchisofutmostimportancetothenursingprofession. Research
evidence determines thatthe nursing interventions we are practicing
isthe optimum one
Research knowledge willhelpnurses tobeeffective, efficient and
excellent.
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
4/13
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
5/13
Customsand tradition- wevealways doneitthatway. Socialand
culturalpracticeshavebeenthebasesfornursingcareinthe
country.
Assembled information (e.g., qualityimprovement data,
benchmarking)
Scientificresearch themostobjectiveand thesourceofnursing
knowledge
Trialand error ifitworks, welluseit. Ifoneapproach did notwork
onewillbeuseuntiloneprocessiseffectivethatuntilthen
theprocesswillbestop. Logicalreasoning (inductive &
deductive)
Expertsorauthorities- expertsand
authoritiesinthegivenfieldoftenprovide knowledgeforotherpeople.
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
6/13
Advocateofclientorrespondents during
study
Major/principal Investigator Evaluatorofresearchfindings
Researchproblemidentifier
I
nformants/respondents/subjects/participantsorsamplepopulation
Consumerofresearchfindings
Associateormemberofresearchteam
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
7/13
Before 600 BC- Greekshavebeenrecordingscientificfactsrelated
tomedicineandsurgery, astronomyand mathematics.
Aristotle- Noted forhiscollectionandsystematizationofknowledge,
wasthefirsttoconceivetheideaoforganized research.
1600-Nightingale describesherinterestin
environmentalfactorsthatpromotephysicaland emotionalwell- being
(Nursingnotes)
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
8/13
1940s-Nursingresearchisattheveryearlystageofdevelopment.
1950s- Increaseinthefederalfundingand
professionalsupporthelped establishedcentersfornursingresearch.
Mostearlyresearchwas directed tothestudyofnursingeducation.
1960s-Studieswereoftenrelated tothenatureofthe
knowledgebaseunderlying
nursingpractice. Sincethe1970s, thenursingresearchhas
focused onpractice-related issues.
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
9/13
(Simmonsand Henderson) Phase1- late1800s, thetrained
nursewasa
productofthehospital. Phase 2- 1900- 1930- marked
thebeginning
ofnursingeducationininstitutionofhigherlearning,
whilehospitalprogramswerebeingexpanded.
Phase3- 1930- present- therehasbeenatendencytolook inward
forthepurposeofimproved qualityofcareand nursingeducation.
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
10/13
There is a need to focus nursing research on patient care.
51%
33%
13%
3%
Prior to and during the 60's
NursingAdministration
Nursing Education
Patient Care
Related Studies
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
11/13
Theteachingofresearchinthe
undergraduatelevelwasintegrated inthe
curriculuminthemid-sixties. Itwasaimed
atfamiliarizingthestudents
withskills in scientific
investigations, developing a positive
attitude toward research, and
enhancing interest in their own studies.
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
12/13
At present, theAt present, the
PHILIPPINES isPHILIPPINES is
behindbehindother Asianother Asian
countries in the racecountries in the raceof producingof
producing
research studiesresearch studies
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8/6/2019 Nursing Research Temp
13/13
