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NURSING THEORY PRESENTATION MICHAEL FLAHERTY AND TIMOTHY DOBSON JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY NSG 463 PROFESSIONAL TRANSITIONING TO NURSING PROFESSOR KAREN JAGIELLO 9/29/14

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THE NEWMAN SYSTEM MODEL BY: BETTY NEUMAN

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Started her career in 1947 as a diploma nurse. Received her BSN and MS from University of California- Los Angelos. MS focused in Mental health Public Health Consultation 3 BETTY NEUMAN http://www.neumansyste msmodel.org/

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Neumans primary field of practice was mental Health She originally developed a model to focus on teaching community mental health Neuman then developed: A Model for Teaching Total Person Approach to Patient Problems. Which developed into the Neuman Systems Model. 3 THE SPARK

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Open system Basic core structure Protected by lines of resistance Usual level of health Flexible line of defense 1-2 NEUMANS SYSTEMS MODEL THE CLIENT SYSTEM

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Open System Continuous flow of input, output, feedback and compensation Basic Structure Basic survival factors Client variables: Physiological Psychological Sociocultural Developmental Spiritual 2 THE CLIENT SYSTEM CONT.

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Normal Line of Defense Usual state of wellness Flexible Line of Defense First line of defense Lines of Resistance Last line(s) of defense 1 THE CLIENT SYSTEM CONT.

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Primary Immunizations Health education Exercise Lifestyle changes 1-2 NURSING INTERVENTIONS

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Secondary Treatment of symptoms Conserve energy Regain stability 1-2 NURSING INTERVENTIONS CONT.

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Tertiary Reconstitution 1-2 NURSING INTERVENTIONS CONT.

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Strengths: Application Flexibility Straight Forward Inline with healthcare today 1-2 Weakness: Not specific enough Overly complicated 1-2 NEUMANS MODEL

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Neuman defines nursing as action which assist individuals, families and groups to maintain a maximum level of wellness, and the primary aim is stability of the patient/client system, through nursing interventions to reduce stressors. (Betty Neuman's System Model, 2012) NEUMANS NURSE

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Holistic Nursing Multimodal Interventions Prevention/health promotion Medication therapy Complimentary Alternative Medicine Discharge education/End of Life Support OUR NURSING PRACTICE

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1 Gonzalo, A. (2011). Betty Neuman - The Neuman Systems Model. Retrieved from Theoretical Foundations of Nursing: http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/betty-neuman.html http://nursingtheories.weebly.com/betty-neuman.html 2 Betty Neuman's System Model. (2012, January 28). Retrieved from Nursing Theories: http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Neuman.html http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Neuman.html 3 Neuman, Betty. (1945-2008). Betty M. Neuman papers, Barbara Bates Center for The Study of The History of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania retrieved from http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/ead/ead.pdf?id=EAD_u penn_bates_PUNMC160 http://dla.library.upenn.edu/dla/ead/ead.pdf?id=EAD_u penn_bates_PUNMC160 REFERENCES