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NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

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Page 1: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

NYSE: WAG

Junying ShenXiaosi (Sarah) SongChi (Tracy) Zhang

Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong

Nov 6, 2012

Page 2: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

AgendaIntroductionIndustry and Macroeconomic OverviewCompany OverviewRelevant Stock MarketFinancial AnalysisFinancial ProjectionsRecommendation

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Page 3: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Current Portfolio Position

• 500 shares bought on Oct 6, 1999 @ $25.00

• Current Stock Price: $ 34.89 (Nov 2, 2012)

• EPS: $ 2.24

• Unrealized Gain: 36.32%

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Page 4: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Pharmacies & Drug Stores Industry Overview

•Revenue: $238.5 billion•Annual Growth Rate since 2007: 1.7%•Profit: $5.2 billion•Major players:

▫ Walgreen 30.9%

▫CVS Caremark 27%

▫Rite Aid Corporation 11%

Source: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM

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Page 5: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Pharmacies & Drug Stores Industry Structure

Source: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM

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Page 6: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

External Drivers

•Per capita disposable income•Private Health Insurance Coverage•Aging Population•Medicare, Medicaid & Obamacare•Generic Drug Wave

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Page 7: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Per Capita Disposable Income• Per Capita Disposable Income determines a

person’s ability to purchase goods and services

• The growth is hindered by the negative Macroeconomic outlook though

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Page 8: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Private Health Insurance Coverage

• Pros: Private health insurance membership can lower the price of pharmaceutical and hence increase the demand for the industry

• Cons: Managed care organizations associated with health insurance plans can give lots of pressure on drug price and cut profitability margin

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Page 9: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Aging Population• Baby boomers are getting old and this will bring

huge opportunities for the industry because senior people has a higher demand for medical services

Source: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM

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Page 10: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Medicare, Medicaid & Obamacare• Medicare and Medicaid subsidize prescription

drug purchases and can spur demand for the industry

• Obamacare is aimed at increasing the insurance coverage, which may bring opportunities

• But you’ll never know until tonight….

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Page 11: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Generic Drug Wave • After the expiration of the patent of a medication, a

generic version of the drug can be produced and sold• Generic drugs have the same effect but are much cheaper

compared to brand name drugs• Normally generic drugs have a higher gross profit margin

for pharmacy retailers, partially because of generic drug producers have smaller bargaining power

• In the next few years, there will be lots of brand drugs lose patents

Source: WWW.IBISWORLD.COM

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Page 12: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Threats

•Pharmacy Benefit ManagersThird party administrator of prescription

drug programs, primarily responsible for processing and paying prescription drug claims

•Diversified Supermarkets

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Page 13: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Pharmacy Benefit Managers• PBMs are the primary contact of the pharmaceutical supply

chain to many patients

• PBMs’ major tools:▫ Pharmacy networks: PBMs build networks of retail pharmacies to provide

customers convenient access to prescriptions at discounted rates▫ Mail Service pharmacies: PBMs provide home-delivered prescriptions to

consumers

• PBMs aggregate the buying clout of millions of enrollees through their client health plans to obtain massive bargaining power over pharmacy retailers

• PBMs are encouraging consumers to use their mail service instead of going to pharmacy retailers and also pressing the pharmacy retailers to charge a lower price for the drugs

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Page 14: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

•Major players:▫ Medco Health Solutions 32.3%▫ CVS Caremark 27.3%▫ Express Scripts Inc. 21.6%▫ UnitedHealth Group Inc. 9.8%

•Consolidation▫ Express Scripts acquired Medco Health Solutions with

$29.1 billion in 2012▫ SXC Health Solutions bought Catalyst Health Solutions

with &4.14 billion in 2012

Pharmacy Benefit Managers

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Page 15: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Diversified Supermarkets

•Big retailers like Wal-Mart and King Soopers are stepping into the pharmacy supply chain and we’ve already seen pharmacy shops in many supermarkets

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Page 16: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Walgreen Co. (NYSE: WAG)Fiscal year ended: Aug. 31, 2012

• Incorporated: 1901 in Illinois, US, retail drug store chain: Prescription, non-prescription drugs and general merchandise

• Net sales: $71.6 billion• Net earnings: $2.1 billion• Employees: 240,000• Prescription sales: 63.2% (2012) vs. 64.7% (2011)

Source: 2012 Walgreens Annual Report

Revenue in Millions

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Page 17: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Number of stores and locations

Store GrowthFiscal Year 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007

New Locations 212 261 388 602 608 501

Acquisitions 54 36 282 89 423 120

Closings 91 133 120 129 94 85

Net Openings 175 164 550 562 937 536

Locations 8385 8210 8046 7496 6934 5997

Sales Area* 87049 85619 83719 78782 72585 66386

  # of Locations Location Type 2012 2011 2010 2009Drugstores 7930 7761 7562 6997Worksite Facilities 366 355 367 377Infusion and Respiratory Services Facilities

76 83 101 105

Specialty Pharmacies 11 9 14 15

Mail Service Facilities 2 2 2 2Total 8385 8210 8046 7496

Source: 2012 Walgreens Annual Report

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New store growth expansion into new markets

Page 18: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

FY 2012 Overview

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Page 19: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

• June 21, 2011, unable to reach a contract agreement with pharmacy benefit manager Express Scripts, Inc., exited the network as of Jan 1, 2012 sales impact

• Signed a multiyear agreement with Express Scripts to participate in its broadest retail pharmacy on Jul 19, 2012

• On Sep 15, customers began to return positive effect on WAG’s net sales, earnings and CFs

Source: 2012 Walgreens Annual Report

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Page 20: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Launched its innovative Balance Reward loyalty program on Sep 16, 2012

Source: http://investor.walgreens.com/

As of Sept 28, 2012

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Page 21: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Creating Value Through Synergies

• Strategic partnership with Alliance Boots to create the first global pharmacy-led, health and wellbeing enterprise

• Closed on first phase of the transaction in August, acquiring a 45% stake. (Full combination in 3 years)

• Investment : $4.0 Billion in cash and 83.4 million common stock

• Multinational pharmacy-led health and beauty group• Over 3,330 retail locations in Europe

Source: 2012 Walgreens Annual Report

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Page 22: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Stock Performance Over 5 years

CVS SPX WAG RAD

Source: Bloomberg

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Page 23: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Analysis- Liquidity Measure

Quick Ratios: WAG vs. Industry

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Page 24: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Analysis- Probability Indicator

ROIC: WAG vs. Industry

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Page 25: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Analysis- Debt Ratios

Debt to Equity: WAG vs. Industry

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Page 26: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Analysis

•Among Walgreens’ total stores:▫20% owned▫80% leased

•Caution: $35,356 mm (PV) of operating leases are not reported on balance sheet, which are their contractual obligations and commitments.

• Significantly higher obligation level

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Page 27: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Analysis- Operating Performance

Inventory Turnover: WAG vs. Industry

* Accounting method of booking Alliance Boots acquisition do not allow us to use asset turnover ratio.

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Page 28: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Analysis- Investment Valuation Ratios

PE ratio: WAG vs. Industry

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Page 29: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Financial Projection•Step one:

▫Invest a total of $6.7 bil. in cash ($4 bil.) and stock (83.4 mil. shares) for 45% equity stake in Alliance Boots

•Step two (after 2.5 years; done within 6 months) :▫At share price on Aug 2, 2012 and at

exchange rate of $1.55=£1, invest a total of $9.5 bil. in cash($4.9 bil.) and stock(144.3 mil. shares)

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Page 30: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

• Income Statement▫45% of Alliance Boots’ operating income

added to year 2013 2014 ▫100% of Alliance Boots’ operating income

added to year 2015 2016 2017▫Interest expense of $3.5 bil. (w/ 2.2%

weighted average interest) added to year 2013 2014

▫Interest expense of $4.9 bil. (w/ 2.2% weighted average interest) added to year 2015 2016 2017

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Financial Projection on Income Statement

Page 31: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

•Balance Sheet▫Use the equity method of accounting

book Alliance Boots’ purchased equity into Walgreens asset

2012: 1st step, $6.7 bil. cash and stock 2015: 2nd step, $9.5 bil. cash and stock

▫Short Term Borrowing▫Long Term Borrowing

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Financial Projection on Balance Sheet

Page 32: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

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Source: http://investor.walgreens.com/

Short Term and Long Term Borrowing

Page 33: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Comparable Analysis

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Price = $39.05

Page 34: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Valuation

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$30.84

$39.05

$33.31

Page 35: NYSE: WAG Junying Shen Xiaosi (Sarah) Song Chi (Tracy) Zhang Xiangyuan (Arthur) Zhong Nov 6, 2012

Recommendation

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HOLD