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Blue sky; Clear Lungs; birds chirping: nature reclaiming space 1

o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

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Page 1: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Blue sky; Clear Lungs; birds chirping: nature reclaiming space

1

Page 2: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Agenda: Industry has huge contribution to pollution

Source: CSE Report on Assessment of Industrial Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR, 2020

Page 3: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Coal dominates industrial fuelsTotal Annual Fuel Consumption

(in million tonnes per year)

1.12

1.4

0.530.42

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

0.22

0.42

0

0.2

0.4

Agro Coal Gas Liquid fuel Wood

Source: CSE Report on Assessment of Industrial Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR, 2020

Total 1.41 million tonnes of coal is consumed annually in the six districts: this contributes massively to the pollution load

Page 4: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

District-wise Annual Fuel Consumption(in million tonnes per year)

0.43

0.2

0.26

0.16

0.27

0.17

0.22

0.42

0.19

0.19

0.3

Agro Coal Gas Liquid fuel Wood

• Maximum annual coal consumption in Sonipat district followed by Bhiwadi• Sonipat also consumes highest amount of gas fuel among all districts. Shows scope for fuel switch• Alwar district is the biggest consumer of agro based fuel

0.08

0.03

0.09

0.03

0.2

0.16 0.17

0.04

0.12

0.00

6

0

0.07

0.02

0.01

0.00

4

0.11

0.02 0.

04

0.19

0.01 0.

05

0.03

0.19

0.01 0.

04

0.01 0.

03

0.01 0.02

ALWAR BHIWADI FARIDABAD GHAZIABAD GURUGRAM PANIPAT SONIPAT

Source: CSE Report on Assessment of Industrial Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR, 2020

Page 5: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

District-wise Pollution Load (in tonnes per annum)

1,8111,308 1256

379

3,916

1,542 1,149

4,453

3,026 2985

845

7,901

3,6752,705

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

Alwar Faridabad Ghaziabad Gurugram Sonipat Bhiwadi Panipat

PM Load

Controlled Uncontrolled

1,390 1,775860 482

3,623

1,187 9731,807

8,252

1791 1964

9,891

3,4242,067

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

Alwar Faridabad Ghaziabad Gurugram Sonipat Bhiwadi Panipat

SOx Load

Controlled UncontrolledControlled Uncontrolled

1,998 1,7231249

491

4,522

1,582 1,295

2,1272,877

2395

705

6,854

3,280

1,633

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000

Alwar Faridabad Ghaziabad Gurugram Sonipat Bhiwadi Panipat

NOx Load

Controlled Uncontrolled

• Sonipat district: Highest controlled and uncontrolled pollution load for PM, SOx and NOx.

• Alwar district: Second highest controlled and uncontrolled load for PM

• Faridabad: Second highest controlled and uncontrolled load for SOx

• Bhiwadi Region: Second highest controlled load for NOx

Source: CSE Report on Assessment of Industrial Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR, 2020

Page 6: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Findings

• 1.41 million tonnes of coal is still being used in thesedistricts which is far above 0.22 tonnes of gas being consumedas a fuel.

• Sonipat district is the largest coal consuming district andhas the highest overall pollution load amongst all the other 6has the highest overall pollution load amongst all the other 6regions.

• Industries are small scale; difficult to monitor and enforcepollution norms

• The major hotspot areas contribute between 35 to 80% ofthe pollution load of that district. Priority action

Page 7: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Agenda 4: The 2nd Natural gas transition

• This time for industry; not just vehicles

• In 2000, Delhi cleaned up air by moving to clean gas fuel

• Now we need natural gas for combustion in industries across NCR• Now we need natural gas for combustion in industries across NCR

• But the problem is not supply

• The problem is price – dirty fuel coal is under GST so tax is lower and industries get credit; under OGL – so can be imported.

• But clean fuel – gas – is heavily taxed – over 40% tax

• For CNG the policy was keep dirty fuel (diesel) cost higher than clean fuel – we need this now

Page 8: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Agenda 5: ‘clean’ power is criticalDelhi has closed all coal power plantsAll NCR power plants need to meet the new emission standards by 2019; rest by 2022• But our recent report finds that many power plants in NCR will did not meet

the 2019 deadline; will not even meet the 2022 deadline. Same with 70% of installed capacityinstalled capacity

• Unacceptable

• We want a first-run policy – only those plants that meet the emission notification should be allowed to sell power

• We also need a affordable-reliable power policy as industry needs to switch for dirty fuel to cleaner fuel – power plants that meet 2015 standards; gas power or renewable power

Source: CSE Report - Coal-based Power Norms: Where do we stand today, 2020

Page 9: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

The agenda for ‘New Normal’:

9

The agenda for ‘New Normal’: Post-lockdown to keep the gains of blue skies and clear lungs

Page 10: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Agenda: urgent and take action at scale

• 1. Do not delay the BS6 emission norms for vehicles; instead use this opportunity for a double-win strategy – scrap heavy vehicles and replace them with BS6: financial stimulus and clean air

• 2. Move at scale to introduce cleaner battery vehicles for paratransit and public transport – mandate and pay for the change starting with autorickshaws; taxi (where CNG is not available); bus and tram/light railstarting with autorickshaws; taxi (where CNG is not available); bus and tram/light rail

• 3. Start public transport with all global best experience of ensuring safety

• 4. Use financial stimulus to augment public transport in cities – bus, metro and light-rail – do this at scale and speed

• 5. Cycle and walk must be part of the ‘new-normal’ – incentivize people to reduce travel; take cycles to work

Page 11: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Agenda for clean air post-lockdownEconomic stimulus that is green

• 6. Bring natural gas under GST to reduce tax burden and to incentivize clean fuel over dirty

• 7. Remove coal from Open General License (OGL) – so that • 7. Remove coal from Open General License (OGL) – so that imports can be regulated and use can be monitored

• 8. Ensure power plants across the country meet 2015 emission standards – introduce First-Run policy so that only clean power can sell electricity

Page 12: o µ l Ç V o > µ v P V ] Z ] ] v P W v µ o ] u ] v P · 1rz zh qhhg qdwxudo jdv iru frpexvwlrq lq lqgxvwulhv dfurvv 1&5 %xw wkh sureohp lv qrw vxsso\ 7kh sureohp lv sulfh ±gluw\

Disruption at speed and scaleAction must also match speed and scale

•Need a financial stimulus for green economyeconomy

•Our right to clean air is not negotiable


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