Obstetric Drapes Portfolio › mws › media › 343304O › 3mtm-steri-dra… · many of their draping needs. 3M has made use of innovative technologies to create a highly advanced

3M™ Steri-Drape™ Surgical Drapes for ObstetricProcedures

3Health Care

● Designed specifically for obstetric procedures

● Saves time and preventsstrikethrough

3M Infection Prevention

3M™ Steri-Drape™ Surgical Drapes forObstetric Procedures

Critical Issues in Obstetrics DrapingStrikethroughA surgical drape should be impervious to fluids in order to prevent fluid or blood from thesurgical area soaking through the drape to an unsterile area (for example from splashes or ifthe baby is placed on the mother after delivery). This will reduce the risk of woundcontamination and the associated risk of surgical site infection.

Fluid controlFluid control is critical during Caesarean sections, which can result in large amounts of fluids falling on thefloor. This can be a hazard to surgical staff and presents a risk of slipping and possible injury.

Quick ApplicationDuring C-Sections there is often the need for rapid draping, which can result in drapes lifting at the adhesive ends and an increased risk of contamination.

During Emergency C-sections there is also a need for rapid skin prepping.

What makes 3M Surgical Drapes different?Impervious to strikethrough3M Steri-Drape surgical drapes are made from impervious material, which prevents strikethrough even whenlarge amounts of blood and fluids are present. This will reduce the risk of wound contamination and the associated risk of surgical site infection.

Fluid Control Absorbent materialThe absorbency of 3M surgical drapes helps reduce the risk of exposure to blood and bodyfluids for both the patient and the healthcare worker by absorbing spills and splatters andpreventing r-un-off.

Fluid collectionThe large fluid collection pouch in the 3M C-section drapes provides effective fluid control.

Under buttocks drapes are available with fluid collection pouch to provide effective fluid control duringnormal deliveries.

Drape DesignOne piece drapes are generous in size and are designed for quick application.

loban™ Antimicrobial Incise FilmIodine impregnate incise drape provides broad spectrum antimicrobial activity whichwill not be washed away. It also offers secure adhesion to the wound edge throughoutthe procedure and provides a sterile surface.

Reliable adhesion3M is a leader in adhesive technology, and has applied this expertise to provide surgical drapes withconsistently reliable adhesion to the skin or wound edge. Even during heavy retraction and irrigation, 3M incise drapes adhere securely to wound edges, providing a barrier to bacteria on the skin.

Critical Issues in Obstetrics DrapingSurgical drapes need to be impervious to fluids in order to prevent fluid or bloodstrikethrough which may increase the risk of wound contamination and the associated risk of surgical site infection.

Fluid ControlFluid control is critical during Caesarean sections, which can result in large amounts of fluidsfalling on the floor. This can be a hazard to surgical staff and presents a risk of slipping and possible injury.

Quick ApplicationDuring Caesarean sections there is often the need for rapid draping, which can result in drapes lifting at theadhesive edges and an increased risk of contamination.

What makes 3M™ Surgical Drapes different?Impervious To StrikethroughSteri-Drape surgical drapes are made from impervious material, which prevents strikethrough even whenlarge amounts of blood and fluids are present. This will reduce the risk of wound contamination and theassociated risk of surgical site infection.

Fluid Control Absorbent MaterialThe absorbency of 3M surgical drapes helps reduce the risk of exposure to blood and body fluidsfor both the patient and the healthcare worker by absorbing spills and splatters and preventingrun-off.

Fluid CollectionThe large fluid collection pouch in the 3M C-section drapes provides effective fluid control. Under buttocks drapes are available with fluid collection pouch to provide effective fluidcontrol during normal deliveries.

Drape DesignOne piece drapes are generous in size and are designed for quick and easy application.

3M™ loban™ Antimicrobial Incise FilmAn iodine impregnated incise drape provides broad spectrum antimicrobial activitywhich will not be washed away. It also offers secure adhesion to the wound edgethroughout the procedure and provides a sterile surface.

Reliable Adhesion3M is a leader in adhesive technology, and has applied this expertise to provide surgicaldrapes with consistently reliable adhesion to the skin or wound edge. Even during heavyretraction and irrigation, 3M incise drapes adhere securely to wound edges, providing a barrier to bacteria on the skin.

3M™ Steri-Drape™ 6697Caesarean Section Sheetwith 3M™ Ioban™ 2Incise PouchThe Steri-Drape 6697 caesarean section drape has an integrated 360 degree fluid collection pouch for superior fluid control and containsIoban incise area for continuous antimicrobial activity.

● One piece design for quick application

● Absorbent impervious fabric prevents fluid strikethrough and absorbs spills and splatters

● Ioban 2 incise film

● provides continuous antimicrobial activity

● provides secure adhesion to the wound edge

● Large 360 degree fluid collection pouch

● Effective fluid collection helps keep the floor dry to prevent slipping

3M™ Steri-Drape™ 7965Caesarean Section DrapeThe Steri-Drape 7965 caesarean section drape with clear incise areaoffers the following benefits to the obstetrics team and the patient.

● One piece design for quick application

● Clear incise area provides secure adhesion right up to the wound edge

● Absorbent impervious fabric prevents fluid strikethrough and absorbs spills and splatters

● Large 360 degree fluid collection pouch


3M™ Steri-Drape™ 7984Under Buttocks Drapewith Pouch

The Steri-Drape under buttocks drape with pouch is an effective,convenient method of containing and controlling fluids. Deliveries will bedrier for your patients, and the reduced clean-up time means deliveriesare faster, safer and more efficient.

● Large low-profile fluid collection pouch which channels fluid awayfrom both the patient and health care personnel

● Fluids are fully contained in the pouch, ensuring dry floors,eliminating a potential safety hazard

● Conformable aluminium strip which ensures that the pouch remainsopen whilst staying out of the way of the attending midwife

3M™ Steri-Drape™ 7966Caesarean Section Drapewith Aperture PouchThe Steri-Drape 7966 caesarean section drape with aperture pouch offersthe following benefits to the obstetrics team and the patient.

● Steri-Drape 2 incise area with aperture

● Full 360 degree fluid collection pouch

● Fast application from a one-piece design

3M™ Ioban™ 2 Antimicrobial Incise Film 3M™ Steri-Drape™ Incise Film Clear Elastomeric Film Adhesive AreaKEY

Impervious Fabric Repellent Fabric Clear Plastic Film Blue Plastic Film Extra Absorbent AreaAbsorbent Impervious Fabric

7965 Caesarean Section Drape with 3M™ Steri-Drape™ 2Incise PouchOverall Size Steri-Drape 2 incise area Drapes per Box Box per Case

254cm x 307cm 30cm x 30cm 5 1• Width at Arm Extensions: 254cm• 360-Degree Fluid Collection Pouch• Absorbent Impervious Fabric• Tube Organisers

254cm

307cm

7966 Caesarean Section Sheet with Aperture PouchOverall Size Fenestrated Incise Area Drapes per Box Box per Case

254cm x 307cm 30cm x 30cm 5 1• Width at Arm Extensions: 254cm• 360-Degree Fluid Collection Pouch• Absorbent Impervious Fabric• Tube Organisers

254cm

307cm

6697 Caesarean Section Sheet with 3M™ Ioban™ 2Incise PouchOverall Size Ioban 2 incise area Drapes per Box Box per Case

254cm x 291cm 30cm x 30cm 5 1• Width at Arm Extensions: 254cm• 360-Degree Fluid Collection Pouch• Repellent Fabric• Tube Organisers

254cm

291cm

6697P001 Caesarean Section Pack with 3M™ Ioban™ 2Incise PouchName Amount Overall Size Packs Box

per Box per Case

C-Section Drape 1 254cm x 307cm 10 1Instrument Table Cover 1 100cm x 150cmMayo Stand Cover 1 80cm x 145cmOperation Tape 1 10cm x 55cmHand Towels 4 -

7965P001 Caesarean Section Pack with 3M™ Steri-Drape™ 2Incise PouchName Amount Overall Size Packs Box

per Box per case

C-Section Drape 1 254cm x 307cm 8 1Instrument Table Cover 1 100cm x 150cmHand Towels 4 -Mayo Stand Cover 1 80cm x 145cmOperation Tape 1 10cm x 55cm

7984 Under Buttocks Drape with PouchOverall Size Drapes per Box Box per Case

85cm x 105cm 20 1• Cuff size: 25.4cm• Fluid Collection Pouch

85cm

105cm

3M – the leader in Medical Adhesiveand Drape MaterialsSurgeons all over the world rely on 3M for many of their draping needs. 3M has made use of innovative technologies to create a highlyadvanced range of single-use surgical drapes, forthe highest level of performance and reliability.

Cost SavingsThe 3M surgical drape range consists of bothspecialised packs and individual drapes for cost effective and flexible draping solutions.

Customer Support3M provides a high-quality and dependable level of service to thousands of health careworkers each day. This means offering all thesupport possible to help meet the fast changingdemands of today’s surgical procedures.




2057 Incise PouchOverall Size 3M™ Steri-Drape™ 2 Incise Area Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

87cm x 74cm 30cm x 30cm 10 4• 360-Degree Fluid Collection Pouch• Tube Organisers

87cm

74cm

2058 Aperture PouchOverall Size Fenestrated Incise Area Drapes per Box Boxes per Case


87cm

74cm

6657 Pouch with 3M™ Ioban™ 2 Incise FilmOverall Size Ioban 2 incise area Drapes per Box Boxes per Case


87cm

74cm

6658 Large Pouch with 3M™ Ioban™ 2 Incise FilmOverall Size Ioban 2 incise area Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

74cm x 74cm 33cm x 43cm 5 4

• Fluid Collection Pouch

74cm

74cm

6659 Extra Large Pouch with 3M™ Ioban™ 2 Incise FilmOverall Size Ioban 2 incise area Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

74cm x 87cm 42cm x 52cm 5 4

• 2 Exit Ports

87cm

74cm

9040 Leggings (pair)Overall Size Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

75cm x 114cm 12 4

9000 Basic Surgical PackName Amount Overall Size Packs Boxes

per Box per Case

Operation Tape 1 10cm x 55cm 7 2Hand Towels 4 – Mayo Stand Cover 1 80cm x 145cmAdhesive Towel Drapes 2 100cm x 75cmAdhesive Drape Sheet (M) 1 183cm x 183cmAdhesive Drape Sheet (L) 1 250cm x 150cmInstrument Table Cover 1 200cm x 150cm

9010 Basic Surgical Pack without Mayo Name Amount Overall Size Packs Boxes

per Box per Case

Operation Tape 1 10cm x 55cm 7 2Hand Towels 4 – Adhesive Towel Drapes 2 100cm x 75cmAdhesive Drape Sheet (M) 1 183cm x 183cmAdhesive Drape Sheet (L) 1 250cm x 150cmInstrument Table Cover 1 200cm x 150cm



9095E Absorbent PadOverall Size Items per Box Boxes per Case

75cm x 50cm 30 4

75cm

50cm

Drape Sheets/Instrument Table CoversOverall Size Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

9067 37cm x 45cm 150 4

9069E 75cm x 90cm 30 4

9072E 100cm x 150cm 30 2

9075E 150cm x 170cm 15 2

9077E 200cm x 150cm 15 2

9079 200cm x 228cm 20 2

Adhesive Towel DrapesOverall Size Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

9084 75cm x 75cm 40 4

9085 100cm x 85cm 30 4

9086 100cm x 75cm 40 4

Adhesive Drape SheetsOverall Size Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

9087 183cm x 183cm 25 2

9088 250cm x 150cm 25 2

9090 300cm x 228cm 12 2

3M, Ioban and Steri-Drape are trademarks of the 3M Company©3M Health Care 2004

For more information on 3M products, please visit our website: www.3mhealthcare.co.uk

3M Health Care Limited

3M House Morley StreetLoughboroughLeicestershire LE11 1EPTelephone (01509) 611611 Facsimile (01509) 237288

3M Ireland

3M House, Adelphi CentreDun LaoghaireCo DublinIrelandTelephone (01) 280 3555Facsimile (01) 280 3509

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3M™ Surgical DisposableGowns - Comfort andProtection

3Health Care 3M Infection Prevention

● Lightweight for comfort ● High barrier performance

3M™ Surgical Disposable Gowns - more protection, more comfort, more choice

● Lightweight for maximum comfort

● High barrier performance

● Good strength characteristics

● Good breathability

● Low linting

Outer layerSpunbond, repellent fabric

2 Middle layersMeltblown, fluid control,bacterial barrier

Inner layerSpunbond, strength

3M™ StandardHigh PerformanceDisposable GownsNon-woven made of fourlayers for optimal patientand personal protection

3M™ Reinforced andStandard DisposableGownsTraditional 3M disposable surgical gown

● Light and soft material keeps the skin dry and cool

● Standard and reinforced designs

3M™ Reinforced HighPerformance DisposableGownsSuperior protection incorporatingan innovative reinforced panel

● Highly breathable to enhance comfort

● Lightweight formaximum comfort

KEY Impervious Fabric Repellent Fabric

KEY Impervious Fabric Repellent Fabric

3M™ Surgical Disposable Gowns - Comfort and Protection

3M™ Disposable Surgical Gowns – Standard and Reinforced

3M™ High Performance Disposable Surgical Gowns Standard and Reinforced

High Performance Disposable Surgical Gown – StandardCat No Size *Length* Box per Case Items per Box

7691 Medium 132 cm 1 28

7692 Large 142 cm 1 28

7693 XLarge 148 cm 1 28

7694 XXLarge 156 cm 1 28

High Performance Disposable Surgical Gown – ReinforcedCat No Size *Length* Box per Case Items per Box

7695 Medium 132 cm 1 28

7696 Large 142 cm 1 28

7697 XLarge 148 cm 1 28

7698 XXLarge 156 cm 1 26

Standard Disposable Surgical GownCat No Size *Length* Box per Case Items per Box

7591 Medium 132 cm 1 25

7592 Large 142 cm 1 25

7593 XLarge 148 cm 1 25

7594 XXLarge 156 cm 1 25

Reinforced Disposable Surgical GownCat No Size *Length* Box per Case Items per Box

7595 Medium 132 cm 1 25

7596 Large 142 cm 1 25

7597 XLarge 148 cm 1 25

7598 XXLarge 156 cm 1 23

** From shoulder seam to bottom

** From shoulder seam to bottom

3M is a trademark of the 3M Company©3M Health Care 2004

For more information on 3M products, please visit ourwebsite: www.3mhealthcare.co.uk



3M Ireland


3

LightweightLightweight

3M™ Ioban™ 2 AntimicrobialFilm Incise Drapes forContinuous Protection

3Health Care

● Continuousantimicrobial activity

● Allows skin to breatheensuring improvedadhesion


3M™ Ioban™ 2 Antimicrobial Film InciseDrapes for Continuous Skin Protection

Antimicrobial ProtectionContains iodophor which is slowly released on to the skin surface giving continuous andcontrolled antimicrobial activity throughout the surgical procedure.

Transmission RateHave a high moisture vapour transmission rate which allows the skin to“breathe” ensuring improved adhesion throughout the longest procedures.

ConformableAre highly conformable to body contours. The unique low memory stretchallows limb mobilisation or heavy retraction with reduced tension to the skin.

AdhesionSuperb adhesion right up to the wound edge.

Rate of bacterial recolonisation of the skin after preparation: four methods compared

5 Minutes 30 Minutes 1 Hour 3 HoursSampling time

No.

of

colo

ny f

orm

ing

units

(mea

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)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Chlorhexidine in alcohol

Alcohol and non-3M incise drape

Povidone-iodine in alcohol

“Within the duration of the study theslow release iodophor drape was more

effective than the other regimes indelaying bacterial recolonisation”.1

Alcohol and 3M™ Ioban™ Antimicrobial Film Incise Drapes

1. Johnston D.H., Fairclough J.A., Brown E.M., Morris R: Rate of bacterial recolonisation of the skin after preparation: four methods compared. Br. J. Surg. 1987; 74 p64.

Here is how Ioban antimicrobial incise drapes compare

For a CD Rom that provides moredetailed information about 3M Infection Prevention

Discovery Centre studies, call 01509 613151.

What’s on your patient’s skin when you get readyto operate?The following is a summary of a study generated by the 3M Infection Prevention Discovery Centre.

New evidence presented in this study:

● A percentage of the patient population naturally host largernumbers of skin bacteria than others, these are referred to as ‘high counters’’.

● After surgical site disinfection, these ‘high counters’continue to harbour significant levels of skin organisms.

● The rate of ‘high counters’ in the general population is about one in every three to four people.

● Efficacy of the preps varied with the test subject.

The more we learn about the largest of our human organs, the skin, the more we understand the microbial challenge it presents. The skin is a living organ that provides an effective barrier to theoutside microbial world.

What we found out:

■ Efficacy of the preps varied with test subject

■ It was related in part to initial bacterial density on the skin

■ Although all preps reduced bacterial counts by at least one log, individual responses varied:-70% ETOH reduced more bacteria than PI on one subject while PI worked better than 70% ETOH on another subject

We are not created microbiologically equal – even after prepping, you never know how many bacteria remain on the skin.

As long as we are not able to identify ‘high counters’ we should use incise drapes to create a sterile field around the incision.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

100,000

10,000

1,000

100

10

1

Subject

Prep Efficacy (Post-Prep) by Subject

ethyl alcohol (ETOH)

povidone iodine (PI)

chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)

Po

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rep

Bac

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a C

oun

ts

3M and Ioban are trademarks of the 3M Company©3M Health Care 2004




3M Ireland


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3M™ Ioban™ 2 Antimicrobial Incise Film

KEY

Clear Plastic Film

6635 Antimicrobial Incise DrapeOverall Size Incise Area Drapes per Box Boxes per Case

15cm x 20cm 10cm x 20cm 10 4


60cm x 35cm 35cm x 35cm 10 4


90 x 60cm 60cm x 60cm 10 4


90cm x 45cm 60cm x 45cm 10 4


90cm x 85cm 60cm x 85cm 10 4

15cm

20cm

60cm x 85cm60cm

35cm

90cm

60cm x 60cm 60cm

90cm

85cm

90cm

60cm x 45cm 45cm

3M™ Ioban™ 2 Antimicrobial Film InciseDrapes for Continuous Skin Protection

3M™ Surgical Masks and Protective Eyewear

● Excellent comfort

● High filtration efficiency

● No latex components

3M™ 1819Splash ResistantSurgical Mask● Flat layered pleated mask with

vertical ties

● Designed specifically for high riskprocedures where exposure fromsplashes of blood or body fluid presenta risk to health care practitioners

● Will comply with the forthcomingEuropean Standard for Surgical Masksin which splash resistance andbreathability will be critical items nextto the bacterial filtration efficiency

● 99% bacterial filtration efficiency*

● Splash resistant

● Breathable

* It is important to realise that a splash resistantsurgical mask only provides protection againstsplashes and will NOT provide any respiratoryprotection against aerosols.

3M™ 1816/1826StandardSurgical Masks● Fluid resistant

● Lightweight and comfortable to wear

● Hypoallergenic

● No latex components

● Tie-on or ear loop designs

3M™ 1818Splash ResistantSurgical Mask● High filtration efficiency

● Excellent comfort

● Hypoallergenic

● Fluid resistant

3M™ 1818FSSplash ResistantSurgical Mask

● With anti-fog and anti-reflective face shield

3M™ 1880Protective Eyewear● Anti-fog and anti-reflective lens coating

● Panoramic design

● Adjustable side-arms

● Comfortable

3M™ Surgical Masks and Protective Eyewear

3M™ Fluid Resistant Surgical Face Masks and Eyewear

3M Cat No 3M Product Description Items/Box Boxes per Case

1819 3M™ Splash Resistant Surgical Mask 80 6

1816 3M™ Standard Tie-on Surgical Mask 50 6

1826 3M™ Standard Ear Loop Mask 50 6

1818 3M™ Tie-on Surgical Mask 50 12

1818FS 3M™ Tie-on Surgical Mask with Face Shield 50 4

1880 Protective Eyewear 10 1





3M Ireland


3

IMPORTANT: The 3M™ 1880 Protective Eyewear WILL NOTPROTECT against nuclear radiation, X-rays, laser beam andlow temperature infra-red (IR) radiation emitted by lowtemperature sources.

3M™ Surgical Clippers Safer for your Patients

3Health Care

● Quick and effective

● Reduce the risk ofinfection and skintrauma



● Decrease the risk of deep wound infection

● More comfortable for the patient

3M™ Surgical Clipperwith Pivoting Head9661The ergonomic design and unique pivoting head makes it light and easy to manoeuvre on even the most awkward body contours.

● Cuts hair in both raking and pushing motions

● Minimal risk of nicks and cuts

● 40-minute run time

● Single-use blades, reducing risk of cross contamination between patients

● Easy-to-clean handle, just wipe with a cloth or rinse under warm running water (never immerse the clipper)

3M™ Surgical ClipperFixed Head 9671New, unique cordless or corded operation.

● Operates with or without a cord

● Clipper blade assembly is fixed (non-rotating)

● Ergonomic design fits comfortably in hand, features non-slip grip

● Cuts hair in both raking and pushing motions

● Single-use blades reduce cross-contamination and are easy to snap on and pop off

● Approximately 45 minutes of cordless run time

● Easy-to-clean handle – just wipe with a disinfectant or rinse under running water. Never immerse in water

Cordless or Corded


Surgical Clipper 9661 with Pivoting Head

3M Cat No 3M Product Description Packaging

9660 Single-use Blades for Surgical Clipper with Pivoting Head 50 items/box

9661 Surgical Clipper with Pivoting Head 1 each/box

9665 Charger for Surgical Clipper with Pivoting Head 1 each/box

Surgical Clipper 9671 with Fixed Head

3M Cat No 3M Product Description Packaging

9670 Surgical Clipper Disposable Blade Assembly 50 items/box

9671 Surgical Clipper Body with Fixed Head 1 each/box

9675 Surgical Clipper Charger UK / Ireland 1 each/box

9669 Surgical Clipper Wall Mount Fixed Head 1 item/bag





3M Ireland


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Hospital Acquired Infectionand 3M™ Surgical Drapes

3Health Care

● Reduce the risk ofSurgical Site Infection

● Offer consistent quality


Hospital Acquired Infection and 3M™ Surgical Drapes

Hospital Acquired Infection

Distribution● An estimated 1 in 10 UK hospital patients contract

a hospital acquired infection (HAI)1

● 11% of HAIs are surgical site infections (SISs)2

● Patients with HAI are 7 times more likely to die than those without1

Financial Costs● Hospital Acquired Infections:1

■ cost approximately £3.6 million per year for an average District General Hospital

■ almost treble the per-patient treatment cost

■ extend hospital stays by a factor of 2.5

■ cost the NHS in England approximately £986 million per year

● A 10% reduction in HAIs would release an extra 1,413 bed days per year in a typical hospital1

Preventing SSI● The patient’s own microflora is the greatest source

of organisms causing SSI3, 4

● Reducing the number of bacteria at the wound sitewill help reduce the risk of SSI4

● Draping patients during operations can helpprevent the transfer of bacteria from un-preppedskin to the wound site5

● The material used in the ideal drape should be:

■ a fluid barrier

■ absorbent

■ low linting

■ of low flammability

■ drapeable

■ strong

■ adhesive

● Single-use drapes can:

■ help reduce the risk of surgical siteinfection5

■ offer consistent quality7

3M™ Surgical Drapes

3M supplies single-use surgical drapes including:● flat drapes in a variety of shapes and sizes

● all-in one drapes

● individual drapes and drape packs

● accessories such as tube organisers and fluid collection pouches

3M drapes use the latest developments in non-woven technology and consist of two layers:● upper absorbent layer

● lower impervious layer

3M™ Steri-Drape™ 9000 Drapes● are totally impervious to fluids

● prevent strikethrough

● are highly absorbent

● are low linting

● are slow burning

● are lightweight and drapeable

● have pressure-sensitive adhesive which is secure but can be repositioned

EU Standards● The European standard EN 13795-1 was established to ensure an accepted level

of performance in single-use and re-usable drapes

● It supports essential requirements of the Medical Device Directive regarding the prevention of infection and microbial transfer during surgical procedures

● It includes test methods and performance requirements for:

■ resistance to microbial penetration – dry and wet

■ cleanliness

■ linting6

■ resistance to liquid penetration

■ bursting strength – dry and wet

■ tensile strength – dry and wet

3M and Steri-Drape are trademarks of the 3M Company©3M Health Care 2004




3M Ireland


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References

1. Plowman R, Graves N, Griffin M, Roberts JA, Swan AV, Cookson BD, Tayor L. (1999) The socio-economic burden of hospital-acquiredinfection, vols I, II, III and executive summary. PHLS, London. ISBN 0 901144 487.

2. Emmerson AM, Enstone JE, Griffin M, Kelsey MC, Smith ET. The Second National Prevalence Survey of infection in hospitals-overview ofthe results. J Hosp Infect. 1996 Mar; 32(3): 175 90.

3. Drake CT, Goldman E, Nichols RL, Piatriszka K, Nyhus LM. Environmental air and airborne infections Ann Surg. 1977 Feb; 185(2):219 23.

4. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, SiIver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital InfectionControl Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Apr; 20(4):250-78; quiz 279-80.

5. Moylan JA, Kennedy BV. The importance of gown and drape barriers in the prevention of wound infection. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980 Oct; 151(4):465-70

6. Janoff K, Wayne R, Huntwork B, Kelley H, Aberty R. Foreign body reaction secondary to cellulose lint fibers. Am J Surg. 1984 May; 147(5):598-600.

7. Werner HP, Feltgen M. Quality of surgical drape and gown material. Hyg Med 1998; 23 Suppl. 1:9-29

8. Strategic report into the activity of the NHS Purchasing and Supply Agency in the waste management market. www.pasa.doh.gov.uk

Documents

Obstetric Drapes Portfolio › mws › media › 343304O › 3mtm-steri-dra… · many of their draping needs. 3M has made use of innovative technologies to create a highly advanced