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Occupational Health and Safety (Plant) Regulations 1995. Awareness of, and compliance with, the performance based Regulations in Victorian workplaces Victorian WorkCover Authority June 26, 1998. The Presentation. Research Objectives Research Methodology The Key Findings. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && Consulting Consulting
Occupational Health and Safety (Plant) Regulations 1995
Awareness of, and compliance with, the performance based
Regulations in Victorian workplaces
Victorian WorkCover AuthorityJune 26, 1998
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
The Presentation
Research Objectives
Research Methodology
The Key Findings
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Research Objectives
1. Benchmark workplace awareness and
compliance
2. Identify barriers to implementation
3. Identify how barriers can be overcome
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Research Methodology
Preliminary Qualitative Research
Focus Groups
– Consultants and VWA Inspectors
– Managers and Supervisors
– OHS Reps and Plant Operators
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Research Methodology
Quantitative Research
Surveys
– Workplaces (600)
– OHS Plant Consultants (50)
– VWA Plant Inspectors (50)
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Workplace Survey
Split sample to test validity
– Managers and Supervisors (314)
– OHS Reps and Plant Operators
(302)
Stratified– Small, Medium and Large
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The Key Findings
Awareness
Compliance
Barriers and Strategies
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Workplace Awareness
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Workplace Awareness
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Workplace Awareness
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Workplace Awareness
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Regulations
Code of Practice
WorkCover Booklet
Change in 1995
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && Consulting Consulting
Workplace Compliance
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Hazard identification
Formal structured processes
Informal approaches
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Hazard identification
Observation of Plant
Hazard reporting system
Reviews/ Audits of Plant
"Common sense"
Hazard Id. Checklist
"Nothing"
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Observation of Plant
Hazard reporting system
Reviews/ Audits of Plant
"Common sense"
Hazard Id. Checklist
"Nothing"
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Reactive Risk control
Unprompted response indicated reactive approaches– hazard “fixed” or “rectified”
when identified (43%)
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Proactive Risk control Prompted response indicates wide
use of proactive strategies– regular inspections (83%)– regular maintenance schedule (77%)– training (64%)– regular reviews/audits (56%)
Suggests that proactive strategies are not thought of as OHS practices
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Workplace size differences
Large workplaces reported greater awareness of:– Regulations
– Code of Practice for Plant
– WorkCover Booklet
– Change to Regulations in 1995
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Workplace size differences
Large workplaces reported greater
compliance for:
– formal hazard identification processes
– formal risk control processes
– use of OHS Consultants
– OHS changes made in previous three
years
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Consultants/Inspectorsvs Workplaces
Consultants/Inspectors reported:– lower level of awareness
– more reactive for hazard identification
– more reactive for risk control
– less involvement of operators/OHS Reps
Inspectors to a greater degree
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Preference for legislation
Inspectors prefer prescriptive– 44% of Inspectors vs 21% of Consultants
Consultants prefer performance
based– 60% of Consultants vs 37% of Inspectors
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Barriers and Strategies
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Barriers to implementation
Cost / Resources
Ignorance
Apathy
Lack of enforcement
Lack of education
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Cost / Resources
Ignorance
Apathy
Lack of enforcement
Lack of education
Consultants Inspectors
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Strategies to overcome cost/resources barrier
Identify cost savings or
benefits
Set priorities in compliance
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Strategies to overcome ignorance barrier
Education/training– through the workplace– of management
Publicity/information– which is industry based– highlighting deterrents
Use of Consultants or Inspectors Create an awareness/interest in
issues
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Thank you
for your attention…
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Supplementary information
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Management/operator differences
Managers reported greater
awareness of:
– Regulations (12% average difference)
– WorkCover Booklet (12%)
– Change to Regulations in 1995 (14%)
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CampbellCampbellResearch Research && ConsultingConsulting
Management/operator differences
Managers reported greater
compliance for:
– involvement of OHS Reps in hazard
identification (12% average difference)
– formal risk control processes