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Oceanus Volume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83 Marine Policy for the 1980s and Beyond

Oceanus - bhl-china.orgbhl-china.org/bhldatas/pdfs/o/oceanusv2504wood.pdf · Oceanus TheMagazineofMarineScienceandPolicy Volume25,Number4,Winter1982/83 PaulR.Ryan,d/tor BenMcKelway,AssistantEditor

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  • OceanusVolume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83

    Marine Policyfor the 1980s

    and Beyond

  • OceanusThe Magazine of Marine Science and PolicyVolume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83

    Paul R. Ryan,d/torBen McKelway, Assistant Editor

    Elizabeth Miller, Editorial Assistant

    Lexes H. Coates,/\dve/t/s/ngWilliam H. MacLeish, Consultant

    Editorial Advisory Board

    Henry Charnock, Professor of Physical Oceanography, University of Southampton, England

    Edward D. Goldberg, Professor of Chemistry, Scripps Institution of Oceanography

    Cotthilf Hempel, Director of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar Research, West Germany

    Charles D. Hollister, Dean of Graduate Studies, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    John Imbrie, Henry L. Doherty Professor of Oceanography, Brown University

    John A. Knauss, Provost for Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island

    Arth u r E . Maxwel I , Director of the Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas

    Robert V. Ormes, Associate Publisher, Science

    Timothy R. Parsons, Professor, Institute of Oceanography, University of British Columbia, Canada

    Allan R. Robinson, Gordon McKay Professor of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Harvard University

    David A. Ross, Senior Scientist, Department of Geology and Geophysics; Sea Grant Coordinator; and

    Director of the Marine Policy and Ocean Management Program, Woods Hole OceanographicInstitution

    Published by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Charles F. Adams, Chairman, Board of Trustees

    Paul M. Eye, President of the CorporationJames S. Coles, President of the Associates

    John H. Steele, Director of the Institution

    The views expressed in Oceanus are those of the authors and do not

    necessarily reflect those of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.

    Editorial correspondence: Oceanus, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole,Massachusetts 02543. Telephone (617) 548-1400.

    Subscription correspondence: All subscriptions, single copy orders, and change-of-addressinformation should be addressed to Oceanus Subscription Department, 1440 Main Street, Waltham,MA 02254. Telephone (617) 893-3800, ext. 258. Please make checks payable to Woods HoleOceanographic Institution. Subscription rate: $20 for one year. Subscribers outside the U.S. add $3per

    year handling charge; checks accompanying foreign orders must be payable in U.S. currency and

    drawn on a U.S. bank. Current copy price, $4.75; forty percent discount on current copy orders of five

    or more. When sending change of address, please include mailing label. Claims for missing numberswill not be honored later than 3 months after publication; foreign claims, 5 months. For information on

    back issues, see inside back cover.

    Postmaster: Please send Form 3579 to Oceanus, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543.

  • DON'T MISSTHE BOAT

    1930

    SUBSCRIBENOW

    JMarine Policy

    |and Beyond

    :es many problems as well as

    [number of ocean policy issues

    Sea

    patterned after the Stratton

    Jed to explore the implicationsConvention.

    tarine Science:

    fty for the FutureMichael C. Healey

    [hers,the legal challenge of

    in foreign waters could

    s the scientific challenge. New)peration, though, should openIties as well.

    >ne Management Program:

    [-SharingSave It?

    jastalZone Management"

    other federal programs,

    [hefate of the oftshore oil and

    concept.

    jagement

    rInt is to avoid repetition of past1 fundamental reappraisals are in

    i, Judith M. Capuzzo, Thomaschael A. ChampDossibly the 1990s will be a

    lational and international debatehe ocean to receive wastes

    51 The Call of the Arcticby Melvin A. Conant

    The Arctic is an example of an area where there is aneed in the 1980s for a strong federal commitment to

    develop vast resources in an environmentally

    responsible way.

    r o Ocean Science and MilitaryUse of the Ocean

    by Robert S. Winokur and Rene E. Gonzalez, Jr.Ocean science in the 1980s will continue to play an

    important part in this country's military use of the

    ocean.

    67 Roger Revelle-Senior Senator of Science

    by William H. MacLeish

    "He doesn't follow through,I think, by deductive logic.He's more like Conan Doyle.He assimilates a large bodyof evidence and theneliminates the unlikely."

    71 The Cessationof Commercial Whalingby Francisco J. Palacio

    An end to an anachronistic

    slaughter is in sight.

    75 Womenin Oceanographyby Ben McKelwayA look at some of theproblems women face in thefield of oceanography.

    80

    bd82

    INDEX

    The Cover:Photo collage by E. Kevin

    King.

    Copyright 1982/83 byWoods Hole OceanographicInstitution. Oceanus (ISSN0029-8182) is published

    quarterly by Woods Hole

    Oceanographic Institution,Woods Hole, Massachusetts02543. Second-class postage

    paid at Falmouth,

    Massachusetts, andadditional mailing points.

  • OceanusThe Magazine of Marine Science and PolicyVolume 25, Number 4, Winter 1982/83

    Paul R. Ryan .EditorBen McKelway, Assistant Editor

    Elizabeth Miller, Editorial Assistant

    Lexes H. Coates,/4dve/t/s/ngWilliam H. MacLeish, Consultant

    Editorial Advisory Board

    Henry Charnock, Professor of Physical Oceanography, University ofSouthampt

    Edward D. Goldberg, Professor of Chemistry, Scripps Institution ofOceanograp

    Gotthilf Hempel, Director of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar Research, W