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Pakistan: (2 Oct 2015) Priority needs in displacement and return
Creation date: Sources: Government, UNCHR, IVAP/WFP, OCHA Feedback: [email protected] Web: http://www.humanitarianresponse.info/operations/pakistan twFB
Tank
Peshawar
Nowshera
Kurram
Kohat
Hangu
Charsadda
Dera Ismail Khan
Khost
LogarNangarhar
Paktika
Paktya !
!
!
Jalozai
Togh Sarai
NewDurrani
Sadda
FR Bannu
FR LakkiMarwat
FRTank
Bannu
DeraIsmailKhan
Hangu
Karak
Kohat
LakkiMarwat
Tank
CharsaddaMardan
NowsheraPeshawar
FR DIKhan
FR KohatFR Peshawar
KhyberAgencyKurramAgency
Agency
NorthWaziristanAgency
OrakzaiAgency
SouthWaziristan
Agency
Attock
Bhakkar
Jhang
Khanewal
Khushab
Layyah
Mianwali
Multan
Muzaffargarh
Barkhan
KillaSaifullah
Loralai
Musakhel
Sheerani
Zhob
Sarwkai
Sararogha
MarkhanKhail
Shahidano
MianganoKhwar
MilwardFort
PunjabBalochistan
AFGHANISTAN
KhyberPakhtunkhwa
FATA
km25
Khairgai
MirzailCheck post
!
Return districts
Denotified Tehsils
Embarkation point
Humanitarian hub
Camp
Bara
As of 2 October, 63,470 families have returned to Khyber Agency, 26,525 families to North Waziristan, 8,7166 families to South Waziristan, 153 to Orakzai and 418 families to Kurram. Returns are currently ongoing to all five agencies. Six embarkation points have been established to facilitate the return process, while five humanitarian hubs are active within FATA for the distribution of humanitarian assistance. A recent survey of IDPs conducted by IVAP and WFP/VAM gathered information about the needs of the population in displacement. This combined with the Bara return assessment yield some interesting results. Displaced persons tend to prioritize food assistance (20 per cent noted that this was their first priority need), temporary shelter (19 per cent) and job opportunities (11 per cent) as their main needs in displacement. By comparison, IDPs that have returned to their areas of origin in FATA focused more on the re-establishment of services and the rehabilitation of community infrastructure. Of IDPs return-ing to Bara, the majority noted that they were in need of employment/livelihood opportunities (81 per cent), followed by health and nutrition services (50 per cent) and education services (38 per cent). The need for assistance reconstructing houses and WASH facilities was also highlighted.
Karachi
Islamabad
INDIA
AFGHANISTAN
IRAN
Jammuand
Kashmir
Indus
ArabianSea
Area of Detail Negative coping mechanisms used by female headed householdsPhase 2 (Sep - Dec) return plan (families)
Kurram
Orakzai
South Waziristan
North Waziristan
Khyber
920
6,204
9,026
30,986
51,453 68%
67%24%
22%
18%
9%Selling domestic assets/jewellery
Limit meal portions
Decrease spending on health care
Less preferred foodBorrow food
Debt for food
Female privacy
Agriculture/ livestock
Safety and security
Food
Services for disabledpersons
WASH facilities
Housing reconstruction
Education services
Health & Nutrition services
Employment/Livelihood 81%
50%
38%36%
25%
23%
18%16%
15%
9%
Lack of female privacy
Others
Safety and security
Lack of services for disabledpersons
Restricted movementsLack of livelihood opportunities
Lack of basic facilities in area
According to IDPs, main issuesin Bara, Khyber Agency as of June 2015 are:
According to IDPs, major needsin Bara, Khyber Agency as of June 2015 are:
90%
84%49%
23%
16%
16%
9%
of returning familieshave at least one
pregnant orlactatingwoman
28%
Food20%
Water9%
TemporaryShelter
19%
Job opportunities
11%Health services
6%
Assistancewith rent
7%
Non FoodItems (NFI) 8%
Other20%
According to IDPs the top needs in hosting areas are: Food, Water and Shelter14% 2%4% 23% 9% 11% 23% 14%
23% 5% 27% 10% 7% 3% 5% 19%
36% 5% 24% 11% 5% 3% 6% 10%
18% 6% 23% 8% 6% 2% 6% 31%
33% 15% 12% 6% 3% 5% 11% 14%
4% 15% 2% 12% 6% 9% 15% 37%
17% 9% 3% 17% 8% 15% 14% 17%
19% 14% 42% 4%4%1%3% 12%