October-December 2014 - Philippine Statistics Authority · 2016. 2. 22. · 3 33 Peanut • During the quarter, production was estimated at8.68 thousand mt. It decreased by 0.7 percent

Republic of the Philippines PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 1184 Ben-Lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City Fruits, Vegetables and Root Crops Statistics Section Crops Statistics Division Tel No. (02)-371-2067 [email protected] http://www.bas.gov.ph

October-December 2014

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Philippine Statistics Authority

mailto:[email protected]�

EXPLANATORY NOTES

This quarterly Bulletin provides updates on basic production data on major vegetables and root crops, namely, mongo, peanut, cabbage, eggplant, tomato, garlic, onion, sweet potato and cassava. These crops are highlighted in the report on the Performance of Agriculture which the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) releases every quarter. This issue of the Bulletin contains the preliminary estimates of production in October-December 2014 and January-December 2014. It also comprise information on area harvested in the second half and the whole year of 2014 which are being reported on a semi-annual basis. The source of data is the quarterly Crop Production Survey (CrPS) of the PSA.

1

min: 0; max: 1,558

Figure 1. Mongo production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Table 11. Sweet Potato: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 12. Cassava: Volume of production by region, Philippines,

October-December and January-December 2013-2014

2 33

October-December 2014

Mongo • Production in this quarter was estimated at 3.05 thousand mt, 0.7 percent

higher than the 3.03 thousand mt record in the same period of 2013 (Table 1).

• The increase was primarily due to the following: o planting of mongo in damaged corn areas in some municipalities of

Cagayan; o favorable rainfall in Davao del Norte and Davao del Sur coupled with less

incidence of aphids infestations in Davao City; and o increasing local demand in the provinces of Caraga.

• Production this quarter represented 10.0 percent of the 5-year annual average

of mongo production.

• The top producing regions during the quarter were ARMM, Davao Region and Ilocos Region (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Mongo: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

ARMM51%

Davao Region

11%

Ilocos Region

10%

Others28%

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 123,139 124,210 528,250 519,851 0.9 (1.6) CAR 3,916 3,773 15,560 15,610 (3.7) 0.3 Ilocos Region 2,955 3,005 14,955 15,142 1.7 1.2 Cagayan Valley 2,114 2,095 10,373 8,558 (0.9) (17.5) Central Luzon 9,293 9,816 31,027 32,822 5.6 5.8 CALABARZON 5,035 5,030 31,609 32,028 (0.1) 1.3 MIMAROPA 5,765 5,922 15,144 15,866 2.7 4.8 Bicol Region 8,138 7,332 94,881 87,916 (9.9) (7.3) Western Visayas 10,035 10,287 44,711 45,083 2.5 0.8 Central Visayas 15,285 16,214 32,814 33,980 6.1 3.6 Eastern Visayas 16,249 16,062 117,849 108,045 (1.1) (8.3) Zamboanga Peninsula 13,285 12,673 20,202 21,895 (4.6) 8.4 Northern Mindanao 10,017 10,236 34,119 34,795 2.2 2.0 Davao Region 4,930 4,924 18,597 19,243 (0.1) 3.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 1,953 1,827 10,803 10,547 (6.4) (2.4) Caraga 10,623 11,378 29,434 32,056 7.1 8.9 ARMM 3,547 3,636 6,171 6,264 2.5 1.5

% ChangeRegion

Production (mt)October-December January-December

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 688,801 714,990 2,361,561 2,537,925 3.8 7.5 CAR 532 674 11,621 12,197 26.7 5.0 Ilocos Region 5,457 5,520 17,274 17,513 1.2 1.4 Cagayan Valley 17,566 33,305 77,723 133,548 89.6 71.8 Central Luzon 7,225 7,574 18,682 20,505 4.8 9.8 CALABARZON 10,873 11,080 49,934 51,388 1.9 2.9 MIMAROPA 4,506 4,665 16,705 19,025 3.5 13.9 Bicol Region 10,531 10,036 113,790 109,021 (4.7) (4.2) Western Visayas 16,641 16,488 62,560 61,238 (0.9) (2.1) Central Visayas 33,148 32,660 90,698 90,556 (1.5) (0.2) Eastern Visayas 11,404 11,047 90,331 79,976 (3.1) (11.5) Zamboanga Peninsula 21,518 23,702 52,310 77,185 10.2 47.6 Northern Mindanao 97,771 101,444 601,289 663,580 3.8 10.4 Davao Region 4,095 4,249 15,969 17,958 3.8 12.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 25,159 27,489 89,868 121,823 9.3 35.6 Caraga 5,417 5,167 17,700 17,181 (4.6) (2.9) ARMM 416,958 419,889 1,035,107 1,045,233 0.7 1.0

% ChangeRegion


3

33

Peanut • During the quarter, production was estimated at 8.68 thousand mt. It

decreased by 0.7 percent from its 2013 level of 8.75 thousand mt (Table 1).

• This increase in output was attributed to: o increase production areas and early control of leaf spot and thrips in Ilocos

Norte; o better yield attributed to favorable weather during the production period in

Cebu; o occasional rainfall favored better pod formation in Capiz and Negros

Occidental; o high market demand in Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugaya; and, o increase area as alternate crops for corn in crop rotation system in Sultan

Kudarat.

• This quarter’s production was 29.3 percent of the 5-year annual average production of peanut.

min: 3; max: 1,087

Figure 3.Peanut production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Table 7. Tomato: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 8. Garlic: Volume of production by region, Philippines,


3

4 31

Peanut • During the quarter, production was estimated at 5.03 thousand mt, 1.9 percent

more from its 2013 level of 4.94 thousand mt (Table 1).




Occidental; o high market demand in Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay; and o increase area as alternate crops for corn in crop rotation system in Sultan

Kudarat.


• Ilocos region, Northern Mindanao and Zamboanga Peninsula were the top producers of peanut in the 2nd quarter (Figure 4).

Figure 4. Peanut: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

Ilocos Region

21%

Northern Mindanao

21%

Zamboanga Peninsula

13%

Others45%

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 28,005 27,894 207,668 214,574 (0.4) 3.3 CAR 734 731 3,898 3,984 (0.3) 2.2 Ilocos Region 2,315 2,349 72,017 72,511 1.5 0.7 Cagayan Valley 520 633 9,471 9,903 21.7 4.6 Central Luzon 1,370 1,495 22,268 23,832 9.2 7.0 CALABARZON 534 455 18,655 19,299 (14.8) 3.5 MIMAROPA 147 246 1,524 1,798 66.6 18.0 Bicol Region 23 22 3,483 3,373 (4.5) (3.2) Western Visayas 906 914 9,054 9,734 0.8 7.5 Central Visayas 807 794 5,040 6,027 (1.7) 19.6 Eastern Visayas 70 69 680 596 (1.3) (12.3) Zamboanga Peninsula 1,527 1,951 3,011 5,761 27.8 91.3 Northern Mindanao 17,121 16,305 48,934 47,923 (4.8) (2.1) Davao Region 441 375 4,067 4,031 (14.9) (0.9) SOCCSKSARGEN 1,320 1,379 4,921 5,139 4.5 4.4 Caraga 38 42 234 248 10.0 6.1 ARMM 132 134 410 414 0.9 0.8

% ChangeRegion


Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 0.25 1.20 8,986 9,075 380.0 1.0 CAR - - 13 11 - (11.2) Ilocos Region - - 5,718 6,005 - 5.0 Cagayan Valley - - 610 618 - 1.4 Central Luzon - - 317 364 - 14.9 CALABARZON 0.25 0.10 235 95 (60.0) (59.6) MIMAROPA - - 2,010 1,795 - (10.7) Bicol Region - - - - - - Western Visayas - - 80 100 - 25.9 Central Visayas - 1.10 - 1 - - Eastern Visayas - - 4 4 - (0.2) Zamboanga Peninsula - - - - - - Northern Mindanao - - - - - - Davao Region - - - - - - SOCCSKSARGEN - - - 81.9 - - Caraga - - - - - - ARMM - - - - - -

% ChangeRegion


5

Figure 5. Cabbage production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

min: 0; max: 43,808 min: 0; max: 43,808

Metric Ton

Table 3. Mongo: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 4. Peanut: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Cabbage • This quarter’s production of cabbage was 54.16 thousand mt, 1.2 percent below

the 2013 level of 54.83 thousand mt (Table 1).

• This decrease was the result of the adverse effects of typhoon “Mario” in Benguet and by typhoon “Queenie” in Cebu.

• The 4th quarter production was 42.8 percent of the 5-year annual average of cabbage output.

• About 81.0 percent or 43.81 thousand mt of cabbage production this quarter came from CAR (Figure 6).

6 6

6 29

Figure 6. Cabbage: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

CAR 81%

Northern Mindanao

7%

Central Visayas

5%

Others7%

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 3,025 3,045 32,422 32,144 0.7 (0.9) CAR 45 44 134 133 (2.5) (0.8) Ilocos Region 301 296 11,473 12,105 (1.6) 5.5 Cagayan Valley 20 31 8,453 7,164 54.1 (15.2) Central Luzon 41 45 3,298 3,489 11.0 5.8 CALABARZON - - 107 93 - (12.8) MIMAROPA 17 17 719 727 1.5 1.0 Bicol Region 6 6 181 166 (4.1) (8.4) Western Visayas 46 50 2,513 2,696 7.6 7.3 Central Visayas 285 277 575 566 (2.8) (1.4) Eastern Visayas 54 55 182 159 2.0 (12.6) Zamboanga Peninsula 53 57 220 239 6.0 8.6 Northern Mindanao 118 115 375 366 (3.0) (2.4) Davao Region 318 323 918 952 1.5 3.8 SOCCSKSARGEN 97 95 488 473 (2.5) (3.0) Caraga 64 78 152 182 21.3 20.1 ARMM 1,559 1,558 2,635 2,633 (0.1) (0.1)

Region% ChangeProduction (mt)

October-December January-December

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 4,939 5,034 29,091 29,188 1.9 0.3 CAR 4 3 126 124 (29.2) (1.4) Ilocos Region 1,033 1,087 11,432 11,762 5.2 2.9 Cagayan Valley 352 347 3,976 3,644 (1.5) (8.3) Central Luzon 99 103 1,744 1,822 3.9 4.4 CALABARZON 69 65 523.4 491.2 (6.5) (6.2) MIMAROPA 180 186 1,273 1,299 3.0 2.0 Bicol Region 52 47 869 884 (9.6) 1.8 Western Visayas 450 457 2,115 2,179 1.4 3.1 Central Visayas 353 370 1,014 1,005 4.8 (1.0) Eastern Visayas 29 29 572 498 0.6 (13.0) Zamboanga Peninsula 588 637 893 1,071 8.4 20.0 Northern Mindanao 1,091 1,046 2,633 2,453 (4.1) (6.8) Davao Region 206 213 543 555 3.4 2.3 SOCCSKSARGEN 138 149 674 671 8.3 (0.4) Caraga 45 48 124 151 5.9 21.2 ARMM 249 248 581 579 (0.6) (0.3)

% ChangeRegion


7

min: 102; max: 4,533

Figure 7. Eggplant production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Philippines,

Metric Ton

STATISTICAL TABLES

8

Eggplant • Production of eggplant during this quarter was 23.65 thousand mt. This was

5.7 percent higher than the 22.37 thousand mt production in the same period of last year (Table 1).

• The increase was due to the following factors: o favorable weather condition in all production areas in the provinces of

Cagayan Valley; o lesser attack of fruit borer in Quezon; o better yield observed in Negros Occidental; o increase production areas in Iloilo, Capiz and Guimaras; o seeds distribution by Local Government Units (LGUs) in Compostela

Valley and Davao Oriental and by the Department of Agriculture-Regional Field Unit (DA-RFU) in Bohol, Agusan Sur and Surigao Norte; and

o sustained use of high yielding varieties (HYVs) in Zamboanga City.

• This quarter’s output was about 11.3 percent of the country’s 5-year annual average eggplant production.

• The bulk of production for this period came from CALABARZON, Central Luzon and Central Visayas (Figure 8).

Figure 8. Eggplant: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

CALABARZON 19%

Central Luzon 12%

Central Visayas

9%

Others60%

9

min: 22; max: 16,305

Figure 9.Tomato production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Sweet Potato • Production of sweet potato during the period decreased by 1.6 percent from

528.25 thousand mt in 2013 to 519.85 thousand mt in 2014 (Table 1).

• The decrease was brought about by the following factors: o effect of excessive rain in Sarangani and Sultan Kudarat; o some areas in Isabela shifted to cassava and in North Cotabato to rubber; o decrease in area in Southern Leyte; and o adverse effect of typhoon “Glenda” in Bicol Region last July 2014.

• The top producing regions were Eastern Visayas, Bicol Region and Western Visayas with combined share of 47.0 percent to the national output (Table 11).

Cassava • Cassava production grew by 7.5 percent from 2.36 million mt last year to 2.54 million

mt this year (Table 1).

• This production growth was due to: o increase in area planted due to available market in Isabela; o better cultivar provided by San Miguel Corporation (SMC) and Kraft Food

International in Zamboanga City; o increase in area planted due to sufficient rain in Sarangani and good buying price

in Sultan Kudarat; o Local Government Unit (LGU) assistance of planting materials in Davao Oriental

and expansion of areas in Davao City, Compostela Valley and Davao del Norte; o increase in area and improvement in yield due to government interventions in

Mindoro Oriental; and o increase number of contract growers of SMC in Bukidnon.

• This year’s bulk of harvest came from ARMM (41.2%), Northern Mindanao (26.2%) and Cagayan Valley (5.3%) (Table 12).

10 25

Tomato • The fourth quarter production of tomato decreased by 0.4 percent or from

28.01 thousand mt in 2013 to 27.89 thousand mt this year (Table 1).

• The following factors led to the negative production growth: o some areas shifted to habitcuelas and other areas were in fallow in

Laguna; o effects of frequent rains in Cebu; o shifting of some areas to pineapple and Cavendish banana in Misamis

Oriental; and o crop shifting to eggplant in Davao Sur.

• Production during the quarter shared 13.7 percent of the 5-year annual

average output.

• Northern Mindanao contributed 59.0 percent to the country’s production this quarter (Figure 10).

Figure 10. Tomato: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

Northern Mindanao

59%

Ilocos Region8%

Zamboanga Peninsula

7%

Others26%

11

min: 0; max: 1.10

Figure 11. Garlic production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Tomato • The January-December 2014 production of tomato increased by 3.3 percent or from


• The following factors led to the positive production growth: o less infestation of tomato beetle and aphids and used of HYVs in Zamboanga

City; o more fruits harvested due to sufficient soil moisture in CAR and Central Visayas; o increase in area harvested attributed to sustained market demand and high

price in Ilocos Region and SOCCSKSARGEN; o less weather disturbance and increase area harvested due to food production

project through the Office of the Provincial Agriculture (OPAG) in Cagayan Valley;

o increase planting density and more fertilizer usage in Nueva Ecija; o increase in area harvested in Iloilo, Antique, Guimaras; and o improvement in yield in Negros Occidental.

• Ilocos region contributed 33.8 percent of the country’s tomato production in 2014 (Table 7).

Garlic • Production was 9.07 thousand mt or 1.0 percent higher than the 8.99 thousand mt

level in the same period of 2013 (Table 1).

• The increase in production was attributed to: o increase in area harvested due to shifting from tomato in Ilocos Region; o additional area planted in Itbayat; and o increase in yield brought by even distribution of rain from growing to clove

development in Iloilo.

• The top producing regions were Ilocos Region, MIMAROPA and Cagayan Valley with combined share of ninety-three (93.0) percent to the country’s garlic production (Table 8).

12 23

Garlic • Production of garlic was 1.20 mt or 380.0 percent higher than the 0.25 mt

output in the same period of 2013.

• The increase in production was mainly attributed to the introduction of garlic farming by the High Value Crop Development Program (HVCDP) of the Department of Agriculture (DA) in Siquijor which produced 1.10 mt during the quarter.

• At the national level, this quarter’s production was about 0.01 percent of the

5-year annual average garlic production.

• Central Visayas was the top producer of garlic in the fourth quarter of 2014 (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Garlic: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

Central Visayas

92%

CALABARZON

8%

13

Figure 13. Red and Yellow Onion Production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

min: 0; max: 53

Metric Ton

January-December 2014

Mongo • Production was estimated at 32.14 thousand mt. This was lower by 0.9

percent from the 32.42 thousand mt record in the same period of 2013 (Table 1).

• The decrease was primarily due to: o decrease in area harvested in Ifugao and Cebu; o adverse effect of typhoon “Glenda” in Bicol Region; o decrease in production area in Lanao del Norte and shifting to tomato in

Bukidnon; o effects of flood/standing water in North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat; and o shifting to palm oil and rubber in some areas in North Cotabato.

• Ilocos Region posted the highest production at 12.11 thousand mt and contributed 37.7 percent to the total production of the country (Table 3).

Peanut • The January-December 2014 production was estimated at 29.19 thousand mt,

0.3 percent above the 2013 output level of 29.09 thousand mt (Table 1).

• The increase was attributed to: o increase in area due to good price and better pods developed in Ilocos

Region; o increase in area harvested in Aurora, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental,

Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur; o use of high yielding variety in Iloilo; o increase demand for local processing of peanut butter in Mindoro

Occidental; o early weeds control and good soil aeration in Zamboanga City; and o increase in fertilizer usage in Compostela Valley.

• Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley and Northern Mindanao were the top producers of peanut with a combined share of 61.0 percent to the national output (Table 4).

14 21

Red and Yellow Onion • Production of red and yellow onion this quarter was estimated at 68.35 mt,

9.5 percent lower than the 2013 production level of 75.55 mt (Table 1).

• Factors that brought about the decrease were the following: o late replanting of areas damaged by typhoon “Mario” in Ilocos Sur; and o shifting to other cash crops due to problems in climate adaptability in

South Cotabato.

• This quarter’s harvest contributed 11.1 percent of the 5-year annual

average production of red and yellow onion of the country.

• Ilocos Region produced 77.0 percent of the country’s red and yellow onion during the quarter (Figure 14).

Figure 14. Red and Yellow Onion: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

Ilocos Region

77%SOCCSKSARGEN

21%

Central Visayas

2%

15

min: 0; max: 10,048

Figure 15.Multiplier Onion Production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

16 19

min: 674; max: 419,889

Figure 19. Cassava production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Multiplier Onion

• Production of multiplier onion was 10.09 thousand mt or 1.9 percent lower than the output of 10.28 thousand mt in the same period of 2013 (Table 1).

• The decrease in production was attributed to: o Shifting to garlic production in some areas in Ilocos Norte; and o effects of bulb rot and typhoon “Mario” in Ilocos Sur.

• This quarter’s production accounted for 25.8 percent of the country’s 5-year

annual average output.

• About 99.6 percent of the country’s production this quarter came from Ilocos Region (Figure 16).

Figure 16. Multiplier Onion: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

Ilocos Region99.61%

Cagayan Valley 0.28%

Central Luzon 0.04%

Others0.07%

Metric Ton

17

min: 1,827; max: 16,214

Figure 17. Sweet Potato production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

18 17

min: 1,827; max: 16,214

Figure 17. Sweet Potato production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Sweet Potato • The fourth quarter production of sweet potato slightly increased by 0.9

percent from 123.14 thousand mt in 2013 to 124.21 thousand mt this year.

• The increase was brought about by the following factors: o availability of tissue-cultured planting materials in Tarlac; o sustained use of improved high yielding varieties of seeds in Mindoro

Occidental; o better yield in most of the Central and Western Visayas provinces; and o increased production areas in Agusan provinces.

• About 23.3 percent of the 5-year annual average production was harvested

during this quarter.

• This quarter’s top producing regions were Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas and Zamboanga Peninsula (Figure 18).

Figure 18. Sweet Potato: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

Central Visayas

13%

Eastern Visayas

13%

Zamboanga Peninsula

10%

Others64%

19

min: 674; max: 419,889

Figure 19. Cassava production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

20 15

min: 0; max: 10,048

Figure 15.Multiplier Onion Production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Cassava • Cassava production during this quarter grew by 3.8 percent from 688.80

thousand mt level in 2013 to this year’s 714.99 thousand mt.

• This production growth was due to: o use of high yielding varieties (HYVs) to sustain demand for food processing in

Ilocos Norte; o increase in production area to sustain market demand in Isabela and

harvesting in the newly tied-up project with BMEG in Cagayan; o sustained use of high yielding and early maturing varieties of cassava in

Batangas and Zamboanga del Norte; o increase in production areas attributed to good market price of dried chips

and demand for commercial purposes in Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental; o increase in production areas as alternate crop for corn in South Cotabato; o better yield attributed to favorable weather condition during the production

period in Basilan and Lanao Sur; and o increase in production areas due to increasing local demand in Tawi-tawi.

• Based on the five-year annual average, about 32.7 percent of the annual

production was harvested in October-December period.

• This quarter’s bulk of harvest came from ARMM (59.0%), Northern Mindanao (14.0%) and Cagayan Valley (5.0%) (Figure 20).

Figure 20. Cassava: Top Producing Regions, Philippines, October-December 2014

ARMM59%

Northern Mindanao

14%

Cagayan Valley

5%

Others22%

Metric Ton

January-December 2014

Mongo • Production was estimated at 32.14 thousand mt. This was lower by 0.9

percent from the 32.42 thousand mt record in the same period of 2013 (Table 1).

• The decrease was primarily due to: o decrease in area harvested in Ifugao and Cebu; o adverse effect of typhoon “Glenda” in Bicol Region; o decrease in production area in Lanao del Norte and shifting to tomato in

Bukidnon; o effects of flood/standing water in North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat; and o shifting to palm oil and rubber in some areas in North Cotabato.

• Ilocos Region posted the highest production at 12.11 thousand mt and contributed 37.7 percent to the total production of the country (Table 3).

Peanut • The January-December 2014 production was estimated at 29.19 thousand mt,

0.3 percent above the 2013 output level of 29.09 thousand mt (Table 1).

• The increase was attributed to: o increase in area due to good price and better pods developed in Ilocos

Region; o increase in area harvested in Aurora, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental,

Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur; o use of high yielding variety in Iloilo; o increase demand for local processing of peanut butter in Mindoro

Occidental; o early weeds control and good soil aeration in Zamboanga City; and o increase in fertilizer usage in Compostela Valley.

• Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley and Northern Mindanao were the top producers of peanut with a combined share of 61.0 percent to the national output (Table 4).

21

Cabbage

• In 2014, the annual production of cabbage was 127.98 thousand mt, 0.4 percent higher than the 2013 output level of 127.46 thousand mt (Table 1).

• The increase was the result of: o additional areas planted due to sufficient rain and stable market

price in SOCCSKSARGEN; o sufficient inputs and soil moisture in Zamboanga del Sur; o increase production areas in Laguna and in Davao del Sur; o less pest and diseases due to less rain in Mindoro Occidental; and o increase in area as encouraged by high price and high demand for

shipments in Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon.

• About 77.8 percent or 99.52 thousand mt of the cabbage production this quarter came from CAR (Table 5).

Eggplant

• Eggplant production in 2014 reached 225.58 thousand mt. This was 2.6 percent more than the 219.91 thousand mt output level last year (Table 1).

• The growth was attributed to the following factors: o increase in plantings due to sustained demand and good price in

Ilocos Region; o increase in area harvested in Western Visayas and Caraga provinces; o seeds support from Local Government Unit in Ilocos Region,

Northern Mindanao and Davao Region provinces; and o more fertilizer usage in Nueva Ecija and usage of high yielding

varieties in Palawan and Zamboanga City.

• The bulk of production for this period at 137.19 thousand mt came from Ilocos Region, Central Luzon and CALABARZON (Table 6).

22 13

Figure 13. Red and Yellow Onion Production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

min: 0; max: 53

Metric Ton

Tomato • The January-December 2014 production of tomato increased by 3.3 percent or from


• The following factors led to the positive production growth: o less infestation of tomato beetle and aphids and used of HYVs in Zamboanga

City; o more fruits harvested due to sufficient soil moisture in CAR and Central Visayas; o increase in area harvested attributed to sustained market demand and high

price in Ilocos Region and SOCCSKSARGEN; o less weather disturbance and increase area harvested due to food production

project through the Office of the Provincial Agriculture (OPAG) in Cagayan Valley;

o increase planting density and more fertilizer usage in Nueva Ecija; o increase in area harvested in Iloilo, Antique, Guimaras; and o improvement in yield in Negros Occidental.

• Ilocos region contributed 33.8 percent of the country’s tomato production in 2014 (Table 7).

Garlic • Production was 9.07 thousand mt or 1.0 percent higher than the 8.99 thousand mt

level in the same period of 2013 (Table 1).

• The increase in production was attributed to: o increase in area harvested due to shifting from tomato in Ilocos Region; o additional area planted in Itbayat; and o increase in yield brought by even distribution of rain from growing to clove

development in Iloilo.

• The top producing regions were Ilocos Region, MIMAROPA and Cagayan Valley with combined share of ninety-three (93.0) percent to the country’s garlic production (Table 8).

23

Red and Yellow Onion • Production of red and yellow onion this year was estimated at 164.18

thousand mt, 73.1 percent higher than the 2013 production level of 94.87 thousand mt (Table 1).

• This period’s production growth was due to: o Intervention of LGUs in High Value Crops Development Program areas in

Cental Visayas; o planting of new high yielding variety in Central Luzon; o increase onion areas encouraged by the “50-50” scheme intervention in

Mindoro Occidental where 50 percent of the production expenses shouldered by the local government and the remaining 50 percent by the farmers; and

o seeds and financial assistance in Nueva Vizcaya through the “Plant Now Pay Later” program.

• Central Luzon accounted 84.0 percent of the country’s red and yellow onion production during the period (Table 9).

Multiplier Onion • Production of multiplier onion was 39.47 thousand mt, 0.3 percent higher

than the 39.37 thousand mt output level in 2013 (Table 1).

• The increase in production was attributed to: o planting of new high yielding variety in Central Luzon; o increase in area and improvement in yield in Mindoro Oriental; and o expansion in area due to favorable weather in South Cotabato.

• About 87.9 percent of the country’s production this year came from Ilocos Region (Table 10).

24 11

min: 0; max: 1.10

Figure 11. Garlic production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Sweet Potato • Production of sweet potato during the period decreased by 1.6 percent from

528.25 thousand mt in 2013 to 519.85 thousand mt in 2014 (Table 1).

• The decrease was brought about by the following factors: o effect of excessive rain in Sarangani and Sultan Kudarat; o some areas in Isabela shifted to cassava and in North Cotabato to rubber; o decrease in area in Southern Leyte; and o adverse effect of typhoon “Glenda” in Bicol Region last July 2014.

• The top producing regions were Eastern Visayas, Bicol Region and Western Visayas with combined share of 47.0 percent to the national output (Table 11).

Cassava • Cassava production grew by 7.5 percent from 2.36 million mt last year to 2.54 million

mt this year (Table 1).

• This production growth was due to: o increase in area planted due to available market in Isabela; o better cultivar provided by San Miguel Corporation (SMC) and Kraft Food

International in Zamboanga City; o increase in area planted due to sufficient rain in Sarangani and good buying price

in Sultan Kudarat; o Local Government Unit (LGU) assistance of planting materials in Davao Oriental

and expansion of areas in Davao City, Compostela Valley and Davao del Norte; o increase in area and improvement in yield due to government interventions in

Mindoro Oriental; and o increase number of contract growers of SMC in Bukidnon.

• This year’s bulk of harvest came from ARMM (41.2%), Northern Mindanao (26.2%) and Cagayan Valley (5.3%) (Table 12).

25

STATISTICAL TABLES

Eggplant • Production of eggplant was 23.65 thousand mt. This was 5.7 percent higher

than the 22.37 thousand mt production in the same period of last year (Table 1).

27 7

min: 102; max: 4,533

Figure 7. Eggplant production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Table 2. Vegetables and Root Crops: Area harvested and Yield, Philippines, July-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 1. Vegetables and Root Crops: Volume of production, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec

2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

Mongo 3,025 3,045 32,422 32,144 0.7 (0.9) Peanut 4,939 5,034 29,091 29,188 1.9 0.3 Cabbage 54,829 54,159 127,463 127,976 (1.2) 0.4 Eggplant 22,369 23,648 219,911 225,583 5.7 2.6 Tomato 28,005 27,894 207,668 214,574 (0.4) 3.3 Garlic 0.3 1.2 8,986 9,075 380.0 1.0 Onion 10,359 10,155 134,239 203,651 (2.0) 51.7 Yellow/Red 76 68 94,867 164,179 (9.5) 73.1 Multiplier 10,283 10,087 39,372 39,473 (1.9) 0.3 Sweet Potato 123,139 124,210 528,250 519,851 0.9 (1.6) Cassava 688,801 714,990 2,361,561 2,537,925 3.8 7.5

Crops% Change

January-DecemberOctober-DecemberProduction (mt)

Jul-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

Area harvested (ha)

Mongo 7,307 7,162 43,589 42,973 (2.0) (1.4) Peanut 9,022 8,785 25,602 25,064 (2.6) (2.1) Cabbage 5,108 4,964 8,439 8,307 (2.8) (1.6) Eggplant 7,916 7,924 21,239 21,154 0.1 (0.4) Tomato 5,170 4,985 17,231 16,826 (3.6) (2.3) Garlic 3.0 2.7 2,539 2,462 (10.0) (3.0) Onion 1,107 1,101 15,437 15,819 (0.5) 2.5 Yellow/Red 8 7 10,994 11,108 (6.0) 1.0 Multiplier 1,099 1,094 4,443 4,711 (0.5) 6.1 Sweet Potato 49,225 47,192 94,844 88,877 (4.1) (6.3) Cassava 107,018 109,561 217,146 218,002 2.4 0.4

Yield (mt per hectare)

Mongo 0.58 0.61 0.74 0.75 5.3 0.6 Peanut 0.96 1.00 1.14 1.16 4.1 2.5 Cabbage 14.28 14.64 15.10 15.41 2.5 2.0 Eggplant 7.80 8.04 10.35 10.66 3.1 3.0 Tomato 10.64 10.89 12.05 12.75 2.4 5.8 Garlic 0.08 0.44 3.54 3.69 433.3 4.1 Onion 9.40 9.27 8.70 12.87 (1.4) 48.0 Bermuda 10.92 11.62 8.63 14.78 6.4 71.3 Native 9.38 9.25 8.86 8.38 (1.4) (5.5) Sweet Potato 5.37 5.50 5.57 5.85 2.4 5.0 Cassava 11.33 11.62 10.88 11.64 2.6 7.1

CropsJuly-December January-December % Change

Metric Ton

Table 3. Mongo: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 4. Peanut: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

6 6

6 28

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 3,025 3,045 32,422 32,144 0.7 (0.9) CAR 45 44 134 133 (2.5) (0.8) Ilocos Region 301 296 11,473 12,105 (1.6) 5.5 Cagayan Valley 20 31 8,453 7,164 54.1 (15.2) Central Luzon 41 45 3,298 3,489 11.0 5.8 CALABARZON - - 107 93 - (12.8) MIMAROPA 17 17 719 727 1.5 1.0 Bicol Region 6 6 181 166 (4.1) (8.4) Western Visayas 46 50 2,513 2,696 7.6 7.3 Central Visayas 285 277 575 566 (2.8) (1.4) Eastern Visayas 54 55 182 159 2.0 (12.6) Zamboanga Peninsula 53 57 220 239 6.0 8.6 Northern Mindanao 118 115 375 366 (3.0) (2.4) Davao Region 318 323 918 952 1.5 3.8 SOCCSKSARGEN 97 95 488 473 (2.5) (3.0) Caraga 64 78 152 182 21.3 20.1 ARMM 1,559 1,558 2,635 2,633 (0.1) (0.1)

Region% ChangeProduction (mt)

October-December January-December

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 4,939 5,034 29,091 29,188 1.9 0.3 CAR 4 3 126 124 (29.2) (1.4) Ilocos Region 1,033 1,087 11,432 11,762 5.2 2.9 Cagayan Valley 352 347 3,976 3,644 (1.5) (8.3) Central Luzon 99 103 1,744 1,822 3.9 4.4 CALABARZON 69 65 523.4 491.2 (6.5) (6.2) MIMAROPA 180 186 1,273 1,299 3.0 2.0 Bicol Region 52 47 869 884 (9.6) 1.8 Western Visayas 450 457 2,115 2,179 1.4 3.1 Central Visayas 353 370 1,014 1,005 4.8 (1.0) Eastern Visayas 29 29 572 498 0.6 (13.0) Zamboanga Peninsula 588 637 893 1,071 8.4 20.0 Northern Mindanao 1,091 1,046 2,633 2,453 (4.1) (6.8) Davao Region 206 213 543 555 3.4 2.3 SOCCSKSARGEN 138 149 674 671 8.3 (0.4) Caraga 45 48 124 151 5.9 21.2 ARMM 249 248 581 579 (0.6) (0.3)

% ChangeRegion


Table 5. Cabbage: Volume of production, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 6. Eggplant: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

29 5

Figure 5. Cabbage production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

min: 0; max: 43,808 min: 0; max: 43,808

Metric Ton Oct-Dec Jan-Dec

2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 54,829 54,159 127,463 127,976 (1.2) 0.4 CAR 44,508 43,808 99,958 99,520 (1.6) (0.4) Ilocos Region 432 415 3,160 3,215 (3.9) 1.8 Cagayan Valley 48 65 1,184 1,189 34.3 0.4 Central Luzon - - - - - - CALABARZON 219 200 797 818 (8.8) 2.6 MIMAROPA 6 7 29 30 12.1 3.5 Bicol Region 68 65 239 187 (4.4) (21.9) Western Visayas 107 99 451 441 (7.5) (2.3) Central Visayas 3,255 3,054 8,519 8,688 (6.2) 2.0 Eastern Visayas 23 24 149 133 5.6 (11.2) Zamboanga Peninsula 332 494 534 773 48.7 44.7 Northern Mindanao 3,628 3,637 6,297 6,710 0.3 6.6 Davao Region 1,581 1,657 4,144 4,247 4.8 2.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 353 368 1,532 1,564 4.5 2.1 Caraga 3 2 11 4 (20.6) (66.5) ARMM 266 264 459 460 (0.8) 0.1

% ChangeRegion


Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 22,369 23,648 219,911 225,583 5.7 2.6 CAR 102 102 892 957 0.2 7.3 Ilocos Region 1,862 1,925 78,136 79,400 3.4 1.6 Cagayan Valley 1,073 1,203 20,477 19,723 12.1 (3.7) Central Luzon 2,621 2,784 19,358 20,918 6.2 8.1 CALABARZON 4,297 4,533 36,667 36,872 5.5 0.6 MIMAROPA 392 469 3,444 3,768 19.6 9.4 Bicol Region 328 344 7,882 7,119 4.9 (9.7) Western Visayas 1,841 1,961 16,051 17,022 6.5 6.0 Central Visayas 2,022 2,087 8,788 9,551 3.2 8.7 Eastern Visayas 141 135 2,316 2,007 (4.1) (13.4) Zamboanga Peninsula 1,349 1,408 3,264 4,492 4.3 37.6 Northern Mindanao 1,574 1,610 4,535 4,779 2.3 5.4 Davao Region 1,895 1,930 6,886 7,059 1.8 2.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 1,710 1,795 7,082 7,308 4.9 3.2 Caraga 875 1,072 3,474 3,946 22.4 13.6 ARMM 286 290 660 664 1.7 0.7

% ChangeRegion


Table 7. Tomato: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 8. Garlic: Volume of production by region, Philippines,


3

30

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 28,005 27,894 207,668 214,574 (0.4) 3.3 CAR 734 731 3,898 3,984 (0.3) 2.2 Ilocos Region 2,315 2,349 72,017 72,511 1.5 0.7 Cagayan Valley 520 633 9,471 9,903 21.7 4.6 Central Luzon 1,370 1,495 22,268 23,832 9.2 7.0 CALABARZON 534 455 18,655 19,299 (14.8) 3.5 MIMAROPA 147 246 1,524 1,798 66.6 18.0 Bicol Region 23 22 3,483 3,373 (4.5) (3.2) Western Visayas 906 914 9,054 9,734 0.8 7.5 Central Visayas 807 794 5,040 6,027 (1.7) 19.6 Eastern Visayas 70 69 680 596 (1.3) (12.3) Zamboanga Peninsula 1,527 1,951 3,011 5,761 27.8 91.3 Northern Mindanao 17,121 16,305 48,934 47,923 (4.8) (2.1) Davao Region 441 375 4,067 4,031 (14.9) (0.9) SOCCSKSARGEN 1,320 1,379 4,921 5,139 4.5 4.4 Caraga 38 42 234 248 10.0 6.1 ARMM 132 134 410 414 0.9 0.8

% ChangeRegion


Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 0.25 1.20 8,986 9,075 380.0 1.0 CAR - - 13 11 - (11.2) Ilocos Region - - 5,718 6,005 - 5.0 Cagayan Valley - - 610 618 - 1.4 Central Luzon - - 317 364 - 14.9 CALABARZON 0.25 0.10 235 95 (60.0) (59.6) MIMAROPA - - 2,010 1,795 - (10.7) Bicol Region - - - - - - Western Visayas - - 80 100 - 25.9 Central Visayas - 1.10 - 1 - - Eastern Visayas - - 4 4 - (0.2) Zamboanga Peninsula - - - - - - Northern Mindanao - - - - - - Davao Region - - - - - - SOCCSKSARGEN - - - 81.9 - - Caraga - - - - - - ARMM - - - - - -

% ChangeRegion


Table 9. Red and Yellow Onion: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 10. Multiplier Onion: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

31 3

33

Peanut • During the quarter, production was estimated at 8.68 thousand mt. It

decreased by 0.7 percent from its 2013 level of 8.75 thousand mt (Table 1).




Occidental; o high market demand in Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugaya; and, o increase area as alternate crops for corn in crop rotation system in Sultan

Kudarat.


min: 3; max: 1,087

Figure 3.Peanut production by region, Philippines, October-December 2014

Metric Ton

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 76 68 94,867 164,179 (9.5) 73.1 CAR - - - - - - Ilocos Region 56 53 4,918 5,035 (6.1) 2.4 Cagayan Valley - - 7,106 7,458 - 5.0 Central Luzon - - 69,764 137,953 - 97.7 CALABARZON - - 225 195 - (13.7) MIMAROPA - - 12,571 13,314 - 5.9 Bicol Region - - - - - - Western Visayas - - 228 168 - (26.1) Central Visayas 1 1 5 17 93.8 224.1 Eastern Visayas - - - - - - Zamboanga Peninsula - - - - - - Northern Mindanao - - - - - - Davao Region - - - - - - SOCCSKSARGEN 19 14 50 40 (23.3) (19.6) Caraga - - - - - - ARMM - - - - - -

% ChangeRegion


Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 10,283 10,087 39,372 39,473 (1.9) 0.3 CAR - - - - - - Ilocos Region 10,241 10,048 34,852 34,692 (1.9) (0.5) Cagayan Valley 27 28 172 171 6.6 (0.6) Central Luzon 3 4 4,147 4,391 29.0 5.9 CALABARZON 10 3 165 178 (70.0) 7.9 MIMAROPA - - 19 20 - 8.5 Bicol Region - - - - - - Western Visayas - - 3 2 - (35.8) Central Visayas - - - - - - Eastern Visayas - - - - - - Zamboanga Peninsula 0.8 0.8 1.8 1.7 2.7 (1.7) Northern Mindanao - - - - - - Davao Region - - - - - - SOCCSKSARGEN 2 3 13 17 47.3 29.9 Caraga - - - - - - ARMM - - - - - -

% ChangeRegion


Table 11. Sweet Potato: Volume of production by region, Philippines, October-December and January-December 2013-2014

Table 12. Cassava: Volume of production by region, Philippines,


2 32

Philippines, October-December 2014

Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 123,139 124,210 528,250 519,851 0.9 (1.6) CAR 3,916 3,773 15,560 15,610 (3.7) 0.3 Ilocos Region 2,955 3,005 14,955 15,142 1.7 1.2 Cagayan Valley 2,114 2,095 10,373 8,558 (0.9) (17.5) Central Luzon 9,293 9,816 31,027 32,822 5.6 5.8 CALABARZON 5,035 5,030 31,609 32,028 (0.1) 1.3 MIMAROPA 5,765 5,922 15,144 15,866 2.7 4.8 Bicol Region 8,138 7,332 94,881 87,916 (9.9) (7.3) Western Visayas 10,035 10,287 44,711 45,083 2.5 0.8 Central Visayas 15,285 16,214 32,814 33,980 6.1 3.6 Eastern Visayas 16,249 16,062 117,849 108,045 (1.1) (8.3) Zamboanga Peninsula 13,285 12,673 20,202 21,895 (4.6) 8.4 Northern Mindanao 10,017 10,236 34,119 34,795 2.2 2.0 Davao Region 4,930 4,924 18,597 19,243 (0.1) 3.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 1,953 1,827 10,803 10,547 (6.4) (2.4) Caraga 10,623 11,378 29,434 32,056 7.1 8.9 ARMM 3,547 3,636 6,171 6,264 2.5 1.5

% ChangeRegion


Oct-Dec Jan-Dec2013 2014 2013 2014 2014/2013 2014/2013

PHILIPPINES 688,801 714,990 2,361,561 2,537,925 3.8 7.5 CAR 532 674 11,621 12,197 26.7 5.0 Ilocos Region 5,457 5,520 17,274 17,513 1.2 1.4 Cagayan Valley 17,566 33,305 77,723 133,548 89.6 71.8 Central Luzon 7,225 7,574 18,682 20,505 4.8 9.8 CALABARZON 10,873 11,080 49,934 51,388 1.9 2.9 MIMAROPA 4,506 4,665 16,705 19,025 3.5 13.9 Bicol Region 10,531 10,036 113,790 109,021 (4.7) (4.2) Western Visayas 16,641 16,488 62,560 61,238 (0.9) (2.1) Central Visayas 33,148 32,660 90,698 90,556 (1.5) (0.2) Eastern Visayas 11,404 11,047 90,331 79,976 (3.1) (11.5) Zamboanga Peninsula 21,518 23,702 52,310 77,185 10.2 47.6 Northern Mindanao 97,771 101,444 601,289 663,580 3.8 10.4 Davao Region 4,095 4,249 15,969 17,958 3.8 12.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 25,159 27,489 89,868 121,823 9.3 35.6 Caraga 5,417 5,167 17,700 17,181 (4.6) (2.9) ARMM 416,958 419,889 1,035,107 1,045,233 0.7 1.0

% ChangeRegion


Republic of the Philippines PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 1184 Ben-Lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City Fruits, Vegetables and Root Crops Statistics Section Crops Statistics Division Tel No. (02)-371-2067 [email protected] http://www.bas.gov.ph

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October-December 2014 - Philippine Statistics Authority · 2016. 2. 22. · 3 33 Peanut • During the quarter, production was estimated at8.68 thousand mt. It decreased by 0.7 percent