211© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016J. Teelucksingh, Ideology, Politics, and Radicalism of the Afro-Caribbean, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94866-6

Offi cers of the UNIA branches in Trinidad in 1927 (cited in Tony Martin, The Pan-African Connection- From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond Wellesley, 1983, 87–88)

Location Names of offi cers

Balandra Bay Francis Lych, George L. Martineau Carapichaima Richard R. Cuffy, Augustus Roberts Caroni Donald Cuffy, Clarence Harris Cedros F. Greaves, C. N. Sullivan Chaguanas Joseph Frederick, John Sealy Couva John Asson, Ashby K. Robinson D’Abadie Richard Brathwaite, J.R.Wilson Enterprise David Cyras, L. Sampson Gasparillo Robert Gilkes, Julian Baptiste Guaico Isaiah Phillip, Edward C.A. Phillip Iere Village W.R. McIntosh, Charles Hall La Brea Charles Alfred, Lionel Goncher Los Bajos James S. Henson, Morgan Joseph Mucurapo (St. James) William Beckles, H.O. Carrington. Matura Herbert Absolam, Stephen Honow Morne Diablo Isaac Martin, James E. Cooper Palmira Herbert, Livingston Small Penal J.A. Sergeant, Thomas Jeffers Port-of-Spain Joseph Charles, E.M. Joseph Princes Town C. Bowman

APPENDIX 1

212 APPENDIX 1

Location Names of offi cers

Rio Claro Lewis Charles, Isaac Jackson St. Mary (Moruga) J.M. Jones, L.J. Leotaud Ste Madeleine Henry Stewart, Vincent Arthur San Fernando James Bobb, E.J. Sotere Tableland D. Alleyne, V. Lewis.

Martin also lists UNIA branches in Victoria Village, Siparia, Williamsville, and Marabella. However, he was unable to locate the names of offi cers in these branches.

213© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016J. Teelucksingh, Ideology, Politics, and Radicalism of the Afro-Caribbean, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94866-6

APPENDIX 2

Results of the 1946 elections

South Port-of-Spain Electors on list 22,822

R.S. Garcia 92 Aubrey James 952 C.B. Mathura 1356 John N. Periera 1228 Alfred Richards 1362 Patrick Solomon 4240

North Port-of-Spain Electors on list 21,326

T.U. Butler 1984 A. Gomes 5212

San Fernando Electors on list 14,121

214 APPENDIX 2

Adolphus George 67 Roy Joseph 5841 Ralph Mentor 1784

St. George Electors on list 65,351

F.A.M. Brunton 862 Charles H. Buddhu 498 Vivian Henry 1116 M.I. Julien 1395 Chanka Maharaj 8056 Mitra Sinanan 5975 Norman W. Tang 4344

Caroni Electors on list 28,640

C.C. Abidh 7321 Simbhoonath Capildeo 5692 Sarran Teelucksingh 2117

Victoria Electors on list 40,469

George Fitz-Patrick

712

Ranjit Kumar 13,328 Edward A. Lee 2002 McDonald Moses 4420 David Pitt 3708

APPENDIX 2 215

St. Patrick Electors on list 33,411

John Kelshall 3468 Sirjue Lutchman 1726 John Rojas 3401 Timothy Roodal 13,619 Amos N. Thomas

184

Eastern Counties Electors on list 21,863

Victor Bryan 5215 Mohammed A. Khan 126 Joseph Moonan 4502 Babooram Nathai 749 Edward V. Wharton 2112

Tobago Electors on list 11,509

George de Nobriga 605 Laurence E. Edwards 1674 Raymond Hamel-Smith

515

Robert H. Harrower 962 Alphonso James 4318 George F. Samuel 31

217© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016J. Teelucksingh, Ideology, Politics, and Radicalism of the Afro-Caribbean, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94866-6

APPENDIX 3

Parties and their candidates contesting the 1946 elections

Trinidad and Tobago Trades Union Council and Socialist Party of Trinidad and Tobago Victor Bryan a Eastern Counties C.C. Abidh a Caroni John Rojas St. Patrick Ralph Mentor San Fernando McDonald Moses Victoria

The British Empire Workers’ and Citizens Home Rule Party T.U.B. Butler North Port-of-Spain Timothy Roodal a St. Patrick Joseph Moonan Eastern Counties Chanka Maharaj a St. George Alfonso James a Tobago

The Progressive Democratic Party Raymond Hamel-Smith Tobago

218 APPENDIX 3

The United Front Albert Gomes a North Port-of-Spain Dr. Patrick Solomon a South Port-of-Spain Roy Joseph a San Fernando Dr. David Pitt Victoria Jack Kelshall St. Patrick Laurence Edwards Tobago Norman Tang St. George Simboonath Capildeo Caroni

a Elected to serve in the Legislative Council

219© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016J. Teelucksingh, Ideology, Politics, and Radicalism of the Afro-Caribbean, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94866-6

APPENDIX 4

Results of the 1950 elections

Party Candidates Members elected to the Legislative Council

BEW+CHRP 17 6 Caribbean Socialist Party 13 2 Trinidad Labour Party 12 2 Trinidad and Tobago Trades Union Council 6 0 Political Progress Group 2 2 Independents 91 6 Total 141 18

221© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016J. Teelucksingh, Ideology, Politics, and Radicalism of the Afro-Caribbean, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94866-6

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Note: Page number followed by ‘n’refers to footnotes.

INDEX

A Abdulah, David , 51, 55, 58, 172, 181 Abidh, C.C. , 110, 113, 117, 121, 217 African Communities League , 7,

16, 21 All-African People’s Revolutionary

Party , 44, 189, 194, 199 American Negro Labor Congress , 70 Annamunthodo, Walter , 54, 56,

59, 60

B Black Power , 3, 5, 38, 41, 55, 172,

178–81, 187–202 Black United Front, 47, 64n78 , 199 Bogues, Anthony , 172, 173, 183 British Caribbean , 8 British Empire Workers and Citizens

Home Rule Party , 91, 93, 102, 103, 110, 115, 117–19, 128n151, 217, 219

British Guiana , 10, 13–15, 78, 174, 175

British Labour Party , 15, 75, 76, 86

British West Indies , 8, 12, 13, 15, 17, 38, 63n62, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 83, 86, 91, 98

Brown, Bob , 190, 194 Brown, H. Rap , 192, 204n26 Buhle, Paul , 26, 38, 39, 41, 47,

65n105, 74–5 Bustamante, Alexander , 86, 92, 93 Butlerism , 3, 106, 108–10, 113, 117,

120, 122, 209 Butlerites , 3, 108, 110–12, 117–19,

122, 128n160 Butler, Tubal Uriah , 1–3, 23, 50, 53,

54, 57, 59, 73–5, 91–123, 128n160, 152, 173, 187, 189, 194, 209, 213, 217

C Capildeo, Rudranath , 54, 55 Caribbean Development Bank , 131,

133, 138, 143n17, 143n18

236 INDEX

Carmichael, Stokely , 5, 40, 178–80, 187, 188, 191–8, 203n3

Cipriani Captain , 3, 8, 13, 20, 25, 49, 50, 59, 77, 91, 95, 96, 114, 116

Civil Rights Movement , 40 Colonialism , 3, 4, 8, 11, 29, 38, 69,

84, 87, 135, 140, 154, 173, 207–9

communism , 3, 44, 72, 73, 176

D Daily Worker , 70 Democratic Labour Party , 53–5,

146–8, 156, 164 Deonarine, Krishna , 10, 27 Douglass, Frederick , 193, 200 Du Bois, W.E.B. , 39, 43, 44, 75,

76, 79, 81, 84, 89n34, 90n78, 172, 173

E East Indian Herald , 28, 36n119 East Indian Weekly , 36n119, 36n120,

228

F Fanon, Frantz , 44, 197 Federation , 78, 81, 135, 146 Fletcher, Murchison , 20, 21, 23, 24,

34n86, 35n101, 65n102, 91, 93, 97–101

Fyzabad , 51, 54, 70, 91, 93, 99, 101, 102, 104, 105, 107, 116, 163, 181, 182

G Gandhi, Mahatma , 22, 29, 36n119,

60, 114, 120, 147, 148

Garveyism , 2, 3, 5, 7, 10–17, 23–30, 32n32, 38, 39, 178, 209

Garvey, Marcus , 3, 7–30, 30n8, 39, 43, 46, 85, 174, 178, 194, 201, 209

Glory Dead , 8, 95, 98 Grenada , 12, 15, 33n54, 73, 91,

92, 140 Guyana , 37, 44, 171–7, 179, 181,

182, 197

H Headley, David , 10, 15, 33n57 Henry, Paget , 65n105 Hill, Robert , 31n8, 47, 49, 64n84,

65n101, 183n4, 195 Hindus , 27, 147 Hochoy, Solomon , 158 Home Rule , 102

I imperialism , 11, 23, 40, 70–3, 80,

83, 84, 87, 135, 146, 179, 180, 208

Independent Labour Party , 40, 48, 78, 84, 86

industrialization , 133, 142 Industrial Stablisation Act , 154–6,

158, 160 International African Service Bureau .

24, 25, 38, 74, 75, 77, 78, 84, 85, 88n31, 89n32

J Jamaica , 2, 7, 15, 16, 19, 20, 27, 28,

39, 43, 46, 71, 73, 76, 81, 86, 92, 93, 98, 127n138, 133, 135, 171, 172, 178, 182, 195

INDEX 237

James, CLR , 125n60, 145, 152, 153, 156, 159, 167n32, 167n35, 169n78, 172, 173, 176, 177, 181, 185n37, 193–5, 197, 201, 201, 207, 208

K Kambon, khafra , 58, 122,

197, 200 Kumar, Ranjit , 108, 110, 111, 114,

117, 128n151, 214

L Labour Leader , 1, 12, 16–20, 28, 29,

50 Lewis, Arthur , 4, 98, 114, 118, 120,

131–42, 142n2, 142n17, 143n6, 143n8, 143n13, 208

Lewis, Rupert , 32n34

M Mahabir, Errol , 110, 146, 160 Maharaj, Stephen , 53–5, 59,

128n160, 154 Marshall, Arthur Calder , 95, 98, 120,

129n169 Martin, Tony , 32n32, 32n34, 61n11,

211 Marxism , 15, 38, 57, 84, 153, 175,

176 Mathura, C.B , 118–19, 213 Mohammed, Oli , 151, 157 Moses, McDonald , 104, 114, 117,

128n154, 178, 217 multinational corporations , 141

N Nankivell, Howard , 101, 103

National Union of Domestic Employees , 160

Negro Welfare Cultural and Social Association , 22, 28, 96, 115

Nurse, Malcolm , 69

O Oilfi eld Workers’ Trade Union , 1, 43,

51, 53–60, 70, 86, 103–7, 112, 113, 115–17, 120–2, 123, 125n61, 128n154, 152–5, 158–60, 163–5, 172, 180–2, 196, 197

P Padmore, George , 1–4, 38, 39, 41,

44–6, 51, 69–87, 88n31, 145, 167n32, 172, 201, 207, 208

Pan African Conference , 2, 11, 43–4 Pan-Africanism , 2, 3, 5, 10–7, 37–61,

85, 88n8, 180, 194, 201, 208 Panday, Basdeo , 54, 59, 159, 160,

162, 164, 198 People’s National Movement , 1, 50,

51, 53–7, 60, 133, 145–50, 152, 153, 155–60, 162–5, 196, 201

Pierre, Lennox , 54, 57, 58

R racism , 3, 8, 44, 82, 85, 87, 173, 180,

194, 196, 197, 201 Ramdin, Ron , 35n102, 120 Rance, Hubert , 3 Rennie, Bukka , 51, 57, 58, 104, 195 Rienzi, Adrian Cola , 3, 10, 53, 59, 91,

96, 100, 101, 103, 104, 111, 114, 116, 121, 122, 179

Rodney, Walter , 4, 5, 37, 44, 125n60, 171–83, 184n15, 195, 208

238 INDEX

Rojas, John , 51, 56, 104, 114, 116–18, 121, 162, 215, 217

Roodal, Timothy , 20, 27, 116–18, 215

S Seditious Publications

Ordinance , 14, 15 Shah, Raffi que , 60, 159, 160, 164,

177, 180, 181 socialism , 40, 44, 122, 135, 175,

176, 201 St. Lucia , 12, 131, 132, 208 Student Nonviolent Coordinating

Committee , 188–95

T Trinidad and Tobago , 1, 2, 4, 14,

16–20, 23, 25, 29, 37, 38, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 56–60, 69, 70, 80, 96, 102, 115, 119, 131–3, 135, 136, 141, 145–55, 158–61, 162, 165, 177–82, 187, 188, 193, 195–202, 208, 217, 219

Ture, Kwame , 3, 5, 40, 179, 187–95, 197–202, 207

U United Labour Front , 56, 59, 159,

160, 164, 165, 177

V Vanguard, The , 1, 2, 53, 54, 57, 60,

70, 81, 152, 155

W Weekes, George , 54, 56, 58, 60,

123, 154, 158–60, 162, 165, 177, 180, 196

Williams, Eric , 1, 3, 4, 50–5, 59, 60, 145–65, 172, 179, 188, 208

Williams, Henry Sylvester , 10, 11, 39, 43, 202

Workers and Farmers Party , 52–7, 60, 154, 164

World War One , 8, 42, 85, 99