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OFFICE OF EMERGENCY OFFICE OF EMERGENCY OFFICE OF EMERGENCY OFFICE OF EMERGENCY
OPERATIONSOPERATIONSOPERATIONSOPERATIONS
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
For
MISSISSIPPI/STATEWIDE EMERGENCY ACCESS PROGRAM (MEAP)
ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
Emergency Support Function 13
May 1, 2012
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 2 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Scope / Applicability ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.4 Administrative Provisions .................................................................................................................... 6
2. Concept of Operations ....................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Unified Phased Reentry Protocol ........................................................................................................ 7
2.1.1 Tier ER – Immediate / Unrestricted Access (Color Code = Red) .................................................... 8
2.1.2 Tier 1 – Response Support (Color Code = Blue) ............................................................................. 8
2.1.3 Tier 2 – Recovery Support (Color Code = Green)........................................................................... 9
2.1.4 Tier 3 – Rebuild / Repopulate (Color Code = Grey) ....................................................................... 9
2.2 Event Designation ................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3 Partial Evacuation Reentry for CBRNE ............................................................................................... 10
2.4 Community Management ................................................................................................................. 10
2.4.1 Community Manager (Legal) ...................................................................................................... 11
2.4.2 Community Manager (Lead) ...................................................................................................... 11 2.4.3 Community Manager (Coordination) ......................................................................................... 12
2.5 Identification / Credentialing Guidelines .......................................................................................... 12
2.5.1 Disaster / Incident Preparations ................................................................................................. 13
2.5.2 Daily Placards ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.5.3 Checkpoint Operations ............................................................................................................... 15
3. Guidelines for Data Systems ............................................................................................ 18
3.1 Data System Components ................................................................................................................. 18
3.2 Clearinghouse .................................................................................................................................... 18
3.2.1 System Tool Guidelines ............................................................................................................... 19
4. Appendix A – Tiered Reentry Quick Reference Guide ........................................................ 20
4.1 ESF Reference Table and Standardized Icons .................................................................................... 21
Appendix B1 – Sample Vehicle Placard ................................................................................. 22
Appendix B2 – Sample Letter of Access ................................................................................ 23
Appendix B3 – Sample Daily Transit Placard ......................................................................... 24
Appendix D – List of Recognized IDs ..................................................................................... 25
Appendix F – Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations .............................................................. 30
5. Appendix G – Sample Text for SOP Adoption .................................................................... 30
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 3 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
Acknowledgements
This Joint Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was developed as a law enforcement
coordination protocol serving Mississippi’s entire law enforcement community, led by the
Mississippi Department of Public Safety, Mississippi Sheriffs’ Association and Mississippi
Association of Chiefs of Police, working in coordination with the Mississippi Emergency
Management Agency (MEMA) and local emergency managers. Input from additional key
stakeholders, including, but not exclusively, local emergency management agencies, critical
infrastructure/key resource (CI/KR) organizations, the Association of Contingency Planners and
the InfraGard National Member’s Alliance, are reflected in this document.
This SOP is a living document which will be further developed and refined over time, based on
input from Mississippi’s law enforcement, emergency management, emergency responder,
critical infrastructure, healthcare, government and other business and government sectors to
ensure it best supports the needs and requirements of all parties in ensuring a safe, effective,
and efficient reentry and recovery post-crisis event.
Special recognition is extended to Mississippi’s county and local Emergency Managers, who
have been instrumental in encouraging and supporting adoption of this SOP for statewide use
in Mississippi.
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 4 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
Recent large-scale disasters have demonstrated the critical need for a universally acceptable all
hazards disaster reentry and transit Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that can be adopted
across a region, the entire State and/or throughout multiple States. The current lack of
consistent reentry access requirements and operating procedures between local jurisdictions
has greatly hampered the recovery efforts of critical utilities, services, and communications, as
well as the Critical Infrastructure / Key Resources (CI / KR) that supply the rest of the Nation.
1.2 Purpose
The purpose of this SOP is to describe in concept the joint Federal, State, County and
Local/Municipal infrastructure strategy to permit access into restricted areas (emergency
zones) after an incident, crisis or disaster. The following guidelines are also intended to serve
as a template (operational model) for States and regions to allow both seamless transition
(transit) through multiple jurisdictions in order to restore critical municipal functions and CI / KR,
as well as support mutual aid efforts as quickly and safely as possible.
This SOP was developed such that local, county, state government, as well as the US Federal
government, can implement key components ‘as-is’ to accomplish coordinated reentry and
transit across any sized region within the country. Other components can be customized or
expanded for state, local or regional needs without impacting coordinated reentry and transit
of CI / KR and other essential and support personnel.
This SOP is NOT intended to address the “Who” or “When” issues of Disaster Reentry. The
policy decisions regarding “Who” will be allowed to reenter an emergency zone, and “When”
they will be allowed to reenter, are determined by elected officials and emergency managers,
ordinarily at the county level, and/or as determined by applicable State law. Rather, this SOP
focuses on providing a standardized statewide approach to the operational decisions made by
security personnel, typically law enforcement and, as deployed, the National Guard, operating
checkpoints and emergency zones; that is, this SOP addresses “How” checkpoints and
emergency zones are to be operated by security personnel, the requirements for access, and
the items required to provide satisfactory assurance that entry is/has been authorized by
approved parties (e.g. elected officials/emergency managers), addressing issues such as:
• Traffic Management
o Expediting approval, denial and further investigation decisions when appropriate
o Handling self-dispatchers and other exception-type entrants
• Vehicle Management
o Handling multi-vehicle tethering/escort requests
• Verification of Credentials (IDs, Qualifications and Affiliations)
o What individual identification documents (IDs) and other tokens will be honored
(e.g. Letter of Access and Vehicle Placard)
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 5 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
o How one or more credentials are verified for authenticity and validity
• Coordination between Checkpoints
o Handling of traffic in transit to another County/Region
o Adoption of common standardized statewide “Tier” terminology
o Adoption of standardized statewide formats for Individual Letters of Access
(LOA) and Vehicle Traffic Placards supporting coordinated reentry/transit
• Emergency Zone Operations
o Conduct of “spot checks” within the emergency zone or at muster locations
o Operations during emergency zone curfew periods
This Joint SOP is a Statewide “baseline plan”; requirements “over and above” these
requirements may be, and will be, made at the county or local level by elected officials,
emergency managers and incident managers to address local or exigent circumstances.
Specifically, this Joint SOP is NOT intended to, and DOES NOT, prohibit a particular jurisdiction
from implementing additional requirements or more stringent operating procedures regarding
“How” checkpoints and emergency zones are operated for or within that jurisdiction. For
example, this SOP does not preclude municipal and county requirements that persons seeking
to reenter their jurisdiction have a specific or proprietary ID, placard or reentry permit for that
particular jurisdiction; in those cases, checkpoint and emergency zone security personnel for
that particular jurisdiction, and persons seeking entry into that particular jurisdiction, must
comply with the additional jurisdictional requirements.
Similarly, this SOP is NOT intended to, and DOES NOT, impose any requirement on anyone
seeking to reenter or access an emergency zone, nor does it guarantee that complying
emergency responders or essential personnel will be authorized checkpoint reentry or access to
emergency zones. Decisions regarding checkpoint reentry and emergency zone access are
always subject to the “Who” and “When” Disaster Reentry policy decisions, typically made at
the County level, and to operational decisions of incident managers and checkpoint/emergency
zone security personnel at and within the checkpoint area.
Rather, this SOP establishes a Statewide protocol for checkpoint and emergency zone
operations that enables security personnel to operate in a more standard and coordinated
manner, Statewide, within County requirements, while also providing emergency responders
and essential personnel who must cross Parish/County boundaries with an established
Statewide protocol that may be followed. When local authorities decide “Who” needs to be
provided access, this SOP is designed to facilitate the ability of those critical personnel to
respond in the most efficient, effective, and expeditious manner, to benefit the public good.
The intersection of these “Who” and “When” Disaster Reentry policy decisions with the “How”
checkpoint and emergency zone operational security decisions is discussed in Section 1.4
Administrative Procedures .
Finally, the SOP does not define a mandatory requirement for reentry/transit, but instead a
formalized process that will facilitate expedited passage resulting in a safer, more secure, and
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 6 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
more efficient process for recovery. Individuals and Organization may still be approved for
entry via interaction with the checkpoint personnel as resources and time permits.
1.3 Scope / Applicability
This SOP is intended for Federal, State, County and Local/Municipal government
representatives and private sector companies (CI / KR owners, operators and managers) with
presence in or that support local needs in Mississippi.
The JSOP operates within the State of Mississippi under the overall direction and definition of
the Mississippi Governor’s Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan, which provides both
controlling and superseding direction for emergence management activities within the State for
these activities and operations.
This SOP references the following Federal or State approaches:
• Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-5)
o National Incident Management System (NIMS) / Incident Command System (ICS)
• Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-7)
o Identifies and prioritizes seventeen (17) CI / KR Sectors. Other valid CI / KR
sectors may exist and may be listed (based on local / regional needs)
• Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-8)
o All Hazard approach for improved coordination between local, state, and federal
agencies
• Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-12)
o Use of identity verification or identification methods (including ID cards) that are
strongly resistant to identity fraud, are issued by reliable, trusted sources and
that can be validated through electronic means
• NIMS Guideline for the Credentialing of Personnel (August, 2011)
o A person is considered ‘credentialed’ if the person meets four fundamental
elements including 1) identity, 2) qualification, 3) affiliation and 4) authorization
for deployment.
• Emergency System for Advanced Registration of Volunteer Health Providers (ESAR-VHP)
o Guidelines and standards for the registration, credentialing, and deployment of
medical professionals in the event of a large-scale national emergency
1.4 Administrative Provisions
All operational decisions made at checkpoints or in the emergency zone must give effect to
applicable Disaster Reentry Policy decisions. As stated in Section 1.2 Purpose, the reentry
policy decisions regarding “Who” will be allowed to reenter an emergency zone, and “When”
they will be allowed to reenter, are determined by elected officials and, as their representatives,
emergency managers, ordinarily at the local (e.g. county/parish) level, as determined by
applicable State law. Once “Who” and “When” Disaster Reentry Policy are determined, security
personnel operating at checkpoints and within emergency zones are left to determine “How”
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 7 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
they will conduct those operations within Disaster Reentry Policy, depending on local practice
and procedure or exigent circumstances.
The integrity of SOP administrative processes is vital to coordinated reentry. Accordingly, law
enforcement and other agencies which adopt this SOP, or which honor Placards and Letters of
Access issued under it, undertake to make every effort to maintain the integrity of those
administrative processes, and to include lessons learned about the SOP from incidents in which
the SOP comes into operation in applicable After Action Reports. Statewide Working Groups
responsible for the development and refinement of this SOP will be called upon to provide
responsive follow-up based on those After Action Reports and other relevant information.
Consistent with the foregoing, and to facilitate coordinated Statewide reentry, security
personnel conducting checkpoint/emergency zone operations—Sheriffs’ Offices and municipal
and State Police and National Guard—will honor LOAs and Placards compliant with this SOP and
issued to personnel seeking to transit through their jurisdictions, subject to published Disaster
Reentry Policy and exigent incident/emergency manager authority.
2. Concept of Operations All participants agree that the following concept of operations, components and criteria are
essential elements for access into a restricted area (emergency zone) during an incident, crises
or disaster and will be administered ONLY:
• In the event of a Declaration / State of Emergency from the Governor, or affected
County/Local President/Chief Executive/Mayor, or other duly authorized official.
• In the event Life Safety or Public Safety is at risk as determined by State or Local
emergency manager or law enforcement under applicable law
2.1 Unified Phased Reentry Protocol
For a quick reference guide on the All Hazards Tiered Reentry Process, please see Appendix A –
Tiered Reentry Quick Reference Guide.
For a complete listing of recognized IDs, please see Appendix D – List of Recognized IDs.
Based upon lessons learned from previous incidents, reentry shall occur using a phased or
‘tiered’ approach. The following Statewide Tier descriptions serve as a baseline for ‘All Hazards’
and may be amended based upon defined incidents or incident types.
Note: Tier descriptions are guidelines only. Approval for reentry at a specific Tier are a result of
an organizational entity meeting the requirements, established in this JSOP for the Tier, as well
as specific approvals necessary from Geographic and or Capability (ESF) organizations.
Note: Local Jurisdictions may be precluded from implementation of Statewide coordinated
reentry timelines due to the following conditions:
• Imminent Threat to Life and Property has not ceased.
• Road Access/Road Closures
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 8 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
• Public Health risk/restrictions
• On-going Search and Rescue / Recovery Efforts
The decision to enable entry into the geography for a specific Tier shall be made by the
appropriate government organization in control at the time of the decision. The SOP (and
associated data systems) will facilitate the distribution/communication of these directions.
Important: Life Safety shall always take precedence during all reentry phases and will dictate
Tier 1 and 2 Reentry Timelines (i.e. Reentry Timelines shall be dictated by the incident;
therefore, cannot be predetermined), as well as any exceptions or overrides.
Important: The authority and/or privilege to practice a profession may only be conferred by the
appropriate Jurisdictional Authority (State licensing board, State Police, Local Law Enforcement,
Local OEP, etc.) (if one exists) OR by organizations recognized by the authorizing organizations
of this SOP as having the capability and capacity to identify specific skills or capability relevant
to the claimed profession.
Important: The guidelines below, for Tier inclusion are guidelines only. Local authorities,
authorizing organizations, including Community Managers (and ESF Lead organizations) will
define and coordinate the specific Tier levels for their personnel as appropriate to mission and
plans.
2.1.1 Tier ER – Immediate / Unrestricted Access (Color Code = Red)
Immediate and unrestricted access will be granted to:
• Search and Rescue Agents
• Local / Municipal Fire and EMS
• Local, State and Federal Law Enforcement, Homeland Security and Emergency
Management
• Military (including National Guard and Coast Guard) traveling under orders
• All other Emergency Response Personnel providing support of CI / KR (based upon the
discretion/approval of local authorities and/or authorizing officials)
2.1.2 Tier 1 – Response Support (Color Code = Blue)
• Critical Infrastructure / Key Resources Rapid Response Teams and Subject Matter
Experts including, but not limited to, municipal utilities, public works, public health,
water, lighting, transportation and communications (at the discretion of local authorities,
with preregistered and prequalified CI / KR contracted to support Tier ER as first priority)
• Personnel on the staff of Hospitals with Emergency Departments
• Security Personnel (preregistered / prequalified)
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 9 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
• Official Damage Assessment Teams (FEMA, State, and Local)
• Critical Infrastructure / Key Resources Damage Assessment Teams
• Other designated personnel at the discretion of local authorities (i.e. First Aid, EMACs,
Mutual Aid, CERT, etc.)
2.1.3 Tier 2 – Recovery Support (Color Code = Green)
• Relief Workers
• Healthcare personnel not included in Tier 1
• Animal Rescue, Research & Care Organizations
• Other CI /KR and business operators considered critical to recovery efforts (based upon
the Discretion of Local authorities)
• Other personnel approved at the discretion of the local authorities
2.1.4 Tier 3 – Rebuild / Repopulate (Color Code = Grey)
• All other business operators and residents (as appropriate, subject to safety issues)
Note: Tier 3 Reentry may be further defined by geography and/or time limitation to enable the
entry of personnel into residential areas, but prior to the permanent return of individuals.
2.2 Event Designation
In support to the implementation of the ‘tier’ system to designate re-entry at specific period
during and after an event, re-entry approvals and categories shall also be identified via an
‘EVENT’ designation.
The ‘EVENT’ designation serves two purposes by: (1) Enabling the establishment of personnel
and functional (capability) groupings based on the event type (e.g. personnel who would be
approved to respond to a Hazardous Materials Event may have the additional requirement of
HAZMAT training and/or certification which would be applied across the entire EVENT as a
standard requirement) AND (2) enabling the implementation of ‘expiration’ dates for Access
documents (by EVENT) as opposed to creating and managing arbitrary expiration dates. (e.g.
Access for a named EVENT would only be valid for the EVENT.)
Using the implementation of ‘EVENT’, crisis activities would then always be considered as
‘planned’ events enabling both the pre-planning of teams and personnel, while ensuring the
control for re-entry approval would be maintained by the cognizant authority (i.e. Emergency
Management).
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 10 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
Note: By defining generic ‘EVENT’ categories (i.e. ALL HURRICANES, ALL FLOODING, ALL
TORNADO, etc.) jurisdictions can be prepared for unexpected, previous known as ‘unplanned’
events, by having established designations in place, thereby enabling for the further
preparation of crises.
Note: The EVENT process will include the establishment and definition of EVENTS within the
system ahead of time, to include the definition of ALL HAZARDS, ALL HURRICANE, ALL
TORNADO, etc. as well as the definition of the ‘named’ EVENTS (e.g. Tropical Storms) as
established by NWS/NOAA for each hurricane season.
Note: As defined within in the JSOP, ALL HAZARDS events would be valid for the full calendar
year. Tier 1,2,3 re-entry protocols would only be valid during the period the EVENT was
consider ‘ACTIVE’ by the cognizant Emergence Management organization.
2.3 Partial Evacuation Reentry for CBRNE
Reentry Guidelines for partial evacuations (CBRNE1 Events-deliberate and / or otherwise) shall
be determined at the local level (Local OEP), with consideration of the following:
• Only Tier ER shall be allowed into the Hot Zone until the incident has been resolved
(Imminent threat to life has ceded)
• Pre-registration of all EMAC (Emergency Management Assistant Compact) / Mutual Aid
Providers with local, state, and federal stakeholders is required (see Section 2.5.1
Disaster / Incident Preparations)
2.4 Community Management
Within the implementation of a ‘trusted’ Access reentry system, specific organizational
structures may be advantageous to support the capability of the JSOP coordinating
organizations (Law Enforcement, Emergency Management) to establish consistent and reliable
standards and approvals for specific types of organizations and their supporting individuals.
These entities are designated Community Managers.
Note: This concept of ‘trusted brokers’ is key to the overall concept of the JSOP and
implemented in the underlying data system. Trusted intermediary parties provide organizations
with sufficient levels of assurance for Approving and Gatekeeper organizations to have a
defined level of assurance that the individual Organizations have (and do) meet defined
standards for capabilities (certifications, licenses, training) as well as reliability and performance
while not requiring each party to have specific knowledge and familiarity with the end
organization or individual.
1 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 11 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
The Community Manager shall be defined, with the approval and oversight of either the
Governance Board, the cognizant ESF Lead State Organization, and/or the State (or Local)
Emergency Manager.
Note: Community Managers may be established both with States, as well as, on a National
basis, but must be recognized within each State by one of the authorizing Organizations named
within this JSOP.
The Community Manager will be of one of the types defined below:
2.4.1 Community Manager (Legal)
The Community Manager (Legal) is established to provide the capability for an organization
with either direct (legal) oversight of a specific group of organizations (or functional areas) OR
with de facto oversight, as agreed to by the member organizations AND recognized by an
authorizing agency to validate the claims of the individual organizations.
The Community Manager will be designated in writing, to include the definition of applicable
standards and applicable roles and responsibilities by the Governance Board, and this
information will be utilized to establish the rules and process with the data system.
Note: An example of a Community Manager (Legal) is the Mississippi Rural Water Association,
which is responsible for the establishment of training and certification standards for Rural
Water companies within Mississippi.
The Community Manager (Legal) will coordinate per the JSOP and associated data system:
• Definition of standards (training, certification, performance) for applicable members
• Management/Approval of applicable members (Organizations/Individuals) on an ongoing
basis to ensure compliance with the standards is maintained
• Coordination, Communication and (if applicable) Management of the distribution of Access
documents for Organizations and Individuals within the Community Manager scope.
2.4.2 Community Manager (Lead)
The Community Manager (Lead) is established to provide the capability coordination and
oversight when (a) there exists no legal, or jurisdictional authority for the capability, or
functional area AND (b) the authorizing organizations, operating within the Governance Board
process define the need for such oversight to exist to facilitate the coordinated safe review and
approval of these Organizations and Individuals for reentry.
The Community Manager (Lead) will be designated in writing, to include the definition of
applicable standards and applicable roles and responsibilities and this information will be
utilized to establish the rules and processes within the data system.
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 12 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
Note: The Professional Security Service business, within Mississippi, may provide an
appropriate example of the need for a Community Manager (Lead).
The Community Manager (Lead) will coordinate per the JSOP and associated data system as
follows:
• Definition, in conjunction with the Organizations, of standards (training, certification,
performance) for applicable members to establish minimum levels of functional definition;
• Oversight and Audit responsibility for the Community in terms of ensuring the satisfactory
agreement by member organizations of the standards for reentry
Note: Within the implementation of the Community Manager (Lead), the specific
management/approval of applicable members (Organizations/Individuals) will be the sole
responsibility of the individual Organizations (with respect to their personnel) to include
coordination, communication, and distribution of Access documents.
2.4.3 Community Manager (Coordination)
Within specific groups of common organizations, there is no need for a coordination, standards,
and oversight role as the Organizations operate within existing standards, licensure, and
appropriate business operations such that the Organizations themselves provide the level of
oversight and trust needed by the Approving and/or Gatekeeper organizations.
In these instances the implementation of a Community Manager (Coordination) may be more
appropriate. The Community Manager (Coordination) provides for a facilitation and
coordination point for organizations within the community to ensure the standardization and
implementation of rules and processes within the JSOP and underlying business processes that
best meet the operational needs and existing processes of the Organizations.
Note: The Community Manager (Coordination) acts as a unified representative for the related
organizations. Trade Associations could be such applicable organizations.
The Community Manager (Coordination) shall act only in a manner to coordinate and represent
the needs of the Community members, but the specific Organizations shall be responsible for
registration, enrollment and management of their personnel.
2.5 Identification / Credentialing Guidelines
Federal, State, local government agencies and law enforcement officials agree to recognize
specific forms of identification and evidence that an individual is considered ‘credentialed’ as
provided by critical infrastructure owners and operators, and their contractors, subcontractors
and assigns as they seek access into a restricted disaster area.
Relying parties (e.g. law enforcement, National Guard) will require constant communications
with local and State EOCs so that proper admittance is granted. Once identity and attributes are
authenticated, access is granted at the discretion of the relying parties.
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 13 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
In furtherance of this access program, Federal, State, County, Local/Municipal and private
sector partners all agree to take action in support of this SOP. The following actions are
required:
2.5.1 Disaster / Incident Preparations
Pre-Incident Coordination between local, state, federal and private sector stakeholders shall
include the following:
• Pre-registering of essential personnel from local, state, federal and CI / KR stakeholders
to support a seamless reentry/recovery effort.
o Stakeholders are defined, at a minimum, as designated emergency personnel,
law enforcement, and critical government servicer personnel.
• Updating / Maintaining essential personnel rosters prior to any incident, including listing
essential personnel’s current credentials (IDs, qualifications and affiliations) is essential
for ICS Resource Typing
o Affiliation Examples: Employee/Employer or sponsor, member of a specialty
team, member of a government or industry (trade) association, union
memberships, etc.
o Qualification Examples: Licenses, certifications, permits, training and skills,
equipment/tool operator ratings, criminal vetting, etc.
• Pre-Identifying essential personnel and their Tier levels (Tier ER, Tier 1, Tier 2, etc.).
Different Tier Levels may be assigned to different response personnel (assessment team
vs. recovery person, for example)
o Note: Some organizations may be restricted regarding which Tier levels they are
authorized to use based on the roles played during recovery
o Note: Some facilities may want to conduct a phased reentry of their facility
• Preparing Vehicle Placards and Letters of Access (LOA) for essential personnel
o Traffic (Vehicle Placards) and Letter of Access Placards should be prepared prior
to an incident whenever possible (e.g. event).
o Note: Tier ER Placards may be produced on an annual basis.
o Note: Tier 1/Tier 2 Placards approved for “ALL (EVENTS)” status (including ALL
HURRICANE, ALL FLOODING) may be produced on an annual basis.
o Note: Tier 1/Tier 2 Placards used for named ‘EVENTs’ may be produced once the
Named EVENT has been enabled by the State Emergency Management Office.
Vehicle Placards must have the following printed on them (see Appendix B1 –
Sample Vehicle Placard):
� State-Designated Logo (Default is Mississippi Highway Patrol Logo)
� Organization Logo
� Organization Name
� Tier Designator (Including Color)
� Person’s Name (First and Last)
� Name of Event (e.g. ALL EVENTS or EVENT name)
� Purpose and/or Destination of Individual
� Unique Number (for reference in the issuing registration system)
� ER-ITN Interoperable QR (Quick Response Code) code
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 14 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
� Emergency Support Function Designation (ESF-Code)
� OPTIONAL: When authorized by the JSOP or State Governing Board
implementation of a State-defined barcode (PDF-417)
o Letters of Access must have the following printed on them (see Appendix B2 –
Sample Letter of Access)
� State-Designated Logo (Default is Mississippi Highway Patrol logo)
� Organization Logo
� Organization Name
� Tier Designator (Including Color)
� Person’s Name (First and Last)
� Name of Event (e.g. ALL EVENTS or HURRICANE TOBY)
� Destination or Purpose (e.g. Facility Name (specific or generic) – “Port
Fourchon” or “Oil Refinery”)
� Unique Number (for reference in the issuing registration system)
� Letter Body stating the person is essential to the organization for
response, recovery or rebuilding
� Point of Contact, such as a Security Officer, Manager or Supervisor (can
be included within the letter body)
� Basic listing of the person’s IDs and attributes (credentials)
� Emergency Support Function Designation (ESF-Code)
� OPTIONAL: Photograph of the individual
� ER-ITN Interoperable QR (Quick Response Code) code
� OPTIONAL: When authorized by the JSOP or State Governing Board
implementation of a State-defined barcode (PDF-417)
� OPTIONAL: Location for the application of proprietary marks to indicate
various things regarding the person or the person’s organization.
Examples include, but are not limited to:
• A mark to indicate the letter of access had been verified as
authentic or belonging to the carrier using the data system
• A mark to indicate the person has passed or has been interviewed
at a given checkpoint
• A mark to indicate the person was vetted using one or more
criminal history resources
2.5.2 Daily Placards
Tier Entry (ER/1/2/3) provides for the orderly reentry of personnel post-crisis. Event
management provides for the controlled access and expiration management of reentry and
recovery personnel. Within the reentry scenario requirements the capability for Commercial
organizations, Emergency Management, and Law Enforcement to enable reentry on ‘time
restricted’ basis is required.
The SOP supports the definition of a ‘daily’ Traffic Placard to support cases where individuals
require entry into the Emergency (Exclusion) Zone for a period of less than 24 hours during and
after the EVENT.
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 15 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
Note: Daily Placards support Tier 1/2/3 reentry periods. Daily Placards do not include Letters of
Access for the personnel. Individuals using Daily Placards will be required to carry additional
documentation (i.e. Bill of Lading) specifying the destination and purpose.
The Daily Placard is intended to provide supplemental information to the checkpoint operators
to ensure ongoing security of the area and perimeter, while enabling for the entry of critical
personnel for specific activities (e.g. Truck drivers delivering supplies.)
• Preparing Daily Vehicle Placards for essential personnel
o Traffic (Vehicle Placards) can be prepared either via the electronic data system
or may be acquired directly from an authorizing agent during the event.
o Note: Daily Tier 1/Tier 2 Placards include the specific DATE the placard is valid.
One-day placards may be produced via the electronic system.
o Note: Tier 1/Tier 2 Placards may only be used for ‘Named EVENTS’ and may only
be produced once the Named EVENT has been enabled by the State Emergency
Management Office.
o Vehicle Placards must have the following printed on them (see Appendix B3 –
Sample Vehicle Placard):
� State-Designated Logo (Default is Mississippi Highway Patrol Logo)
� Daily Transit Logo
� Date for Valid Transit
� Tier Designator (Including Color)
� Person’s Name (First and Last)
� Name of Event (e.g. ALL EVENTS or EVENT name)
� Purpose and/or Destination of Individual
� Unique Number (for reference in the issuing registration system)
� OPTIONAL: (System printed only) ER-ITN Interoperable QR code
� OPTIONAL: (Manual created) Valid Signature/Identification
2.5.3 Checkpoint Operations
Three types of ‘checkpoints’ are considered in this SOP:
• Outer Perimeter Checkpoint
o This is a checkpoint where traffic management is a priority and risk remains
relatively low.
o Typically a cursory review of the individual and his or her vehicle is conducted.
o Vehicle Placards can be leveraged to form multiple lanes of traffic segmented by
priority (no placard vs. placard, by Tier level, by ESF, etc.) as the roadway permits.
o Individuals can be directed to a second officer located at the Outer Perimeter
Checkpoint or to the command post for a further, more detailed review as
needed
• Inner Perimeter Checkpoint
o This is a checkpoint where a more detailed (or scrutinized) review of a person’s
identity details and documents is appropriate and where risk is high or higher
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STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 16 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
o An inspection of IDs and Letters of Access, as well as inspection of the person’s
record in the issuing registration system, may appropriate as determined by the
checkpoint operator.
• Spot Check
o This is a roaming checkpoint where a more detailed (or scrutinized) review of a
person’s identity details and documents is appropriate and where risk remains
high or higher
o This typically occurs due to the person’s actions or geographic location within
the emergency zone
o This also typically occurs at a muster point where the person is or will be
assuming or being asked to fulfill certain job roles, assignments or
responsibilities
o An inspection of IDs and Letters of Access, as well as inspection of the person’s
record in the issuing registration system, is appropriate
2.5.3.1 Access Requirements / Procedures
For a quick reference guide on the Tiered Reentry Process, please see Appendix A – Tiered
Reentry Quick Reference Guide.
For a complete listing of recognized IDs, please see Appendix D – List of Recognized IDs.
Tier Access Requirements / Procedures
Tier ER IN UNIFORM / MARKED VEHICLE
Access will be granted without restriction.
IN CIVILIAN DRESS / UNMARKED VEHICLE
Access will be granted after:
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle Placard.
• RECOMMENDED: Visual inspection of at least two (2) personal IDs, one of
which must have a photo and have been issued by a US State or the US
Federal government, Canadian Provincial or Canadian Federal government.
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of Access, or inspection of
the person’s record in the issuing registration system.
Tier One (1)
and
Tier Two (2)
OUTER PERIMETER CHECKPOINT
Access will be granted after:
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle Placard.
• AS NEEDED: Visual inspection of at least two (2) personal IDs, one of which
must have a photo and have been issued by a US State or the US Federal
government, Canadian Provincial or Canadian Federal government. The 2nd
ID
must be a valid JSOP identity credential.
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of Access or inspection of
the person’s record in the issuing registration system.
INNER PERIMETER CHECKPOINT
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Tier Access Requirements / Procedures
Access will be granted after:
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle Placard.
• Visual inspection of at least two (2) personal IDs, one of which must have a
photo and have been issued by a US State or the US Federal government,
Canadian Provincial or Canadian Federal government. The 2nd
ID must be a
valid JSOP identity credential.
• Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of Access
• OPTIONAL: Inspection of the person’s status within the online data system to
validate currency of the Access approval.
Tier Three (3) OUTER PERIMETER CHECKPOINT
Access will be granted after:
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle Placard.
• AS NEEDED: Visual inspection of at least one (1) photo ID, which may or may
not have been issued a US State, the US Federal or an unrestricted foreign
Federal government (i.e. Foreign Passport).
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of Access or inspection of
the person’s status in the online Access system.
INNER PERIMETER CHECKPOINT
Access will be granted after:
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle Placard.
• Visual inspection of at least one (1) photo ID, which may or may not have been
issued a US State, the US Federal or an unrestricted foreign Federal
government (i.e. Foreign Passport).
• Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of Access
• OPTIONAL: Inspection of the person’s in the online Access system.
2.5.3.2 Spot Checks
Spot checks of the person’s IDs and Letter of Access (or inspection of the person’s record in the
issuing registration system) may be conducted within the emergency zone or at a muster
location on a case-by-case basis, as needed or appropriate.
2.5.3.3 Curfew Requirements for CI/KR
In order to maintain Public Safety, the Governor, or affected County/Parish President or Chief
Executive or Mayor may institute curfews for the emergency zone.
CI/KR organizations will instruct essential personnel to follow all curfews enacted in the
emergency zone. CI/KR essential personnel may be instructed to check in with a checkpoint,
command center or the EOC on their way out of the emergency zone.
2.5.3.4 Tethering Requirements for CI/KR
In order to better facilitate movement of personnel between checkpoints, tethering shall be
allowed with the following stipulations (Tethering is defined as the entry of one or more related
vehicles, containing one or more individuals at a checkpoint):
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• The primary (lead) vehicle must be a Marked Company Vehicle (With clearly visible
serial number), or a Company Vehicle that has standardized markings (Logos) and colors
(Bus, Van, etc.)
• Pre-registration and vetting (as required) for all tethered personnel in the same or
tethered vehicle (no last minute additions without pre-approval of local authorities)
• Each Vehicle must have a valid Vehicle Placard.
• Each Individual within the vehicle must have a valid Letter of Access (with the exception
of Daily Transit.)
• A defined destination or purpose must be provided (i.e. affected CI/KR).
• No Family Members or non essential personnel will be allowed, except for when Tier 3
status condition is present
3. Guidelines for Data Systems Statewide essential personnel registration and management system(s) (for First Responders,
Mutual Aid, Essential Personnel, etc.) that allows seamless transition through multiple
jurisdictions following all mandatory evacuations (partial and /or otherwise) should be used in
support of this JSOP.
The data system(s) must support the ability for member organizations (Emergency
Management, Law Enforcement, and CI / KR) to register, enroll personnel, define and manage
the state- and locality-specific rules associated with this SOP and any local policies, as well
as,support the creation, management, and distribution of the Placards and Letters of Access
defined within this document. Any data system providing these functionalities must support
interoperability of the data to enable the seamless transition and interoperability across
jurisdictions.
Note: The objective of providing information on the data system is to facilitate the participation
of either existing (or new) systems and/or applications that may manage
organization/individual data and/or support checkpoint operations in extending their
capabilities to most efficiently implement the SOP objectives.
3.1 Data System Components
In support of meeting the SOP objectives associated data systems/application may be provided
to support one of more of the following functional roles:
• Enrollment/Management of Organizations and Individuals
• Management/Distribution of Placards/Letters of Access
• Access/Interchange with Checkpoint/Authorizing Agencies to Verify Access Permissions
3.2 Clearinghouse
In supporting the capability to implement a standardized framework to enable the
implementation of the data system components, a Clearinghouse shall be provided for the
system(s).
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The primary role(s) of the Clearinghouse will be to:
(1) Provide a unified, controlled platform to manage and implement the rules defined and
associated via the SOP for usage by the components
(2) To support the validation (or 3rd
party verification) of claims (individual and
organizational characteristics required for evaluation) against the defined rules
(3) To maintain and publish status and data, as appropriate to ensure the functional
performance of the components
(4) To provide an interoperable exchange for data between SOP implementations.
3.3 System Tool Guidelines
This components utilized in the implementation of SOP solutions shall incorporate the following
capabilities:
• Web Based Application (Internet Connectivity)
• Common Interoperability
• Real Time Access to Information
• User Friendly
• Secure Hosting (Personal Data is only used to verify Identity Claims)
• Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS)
• Supports Existing Infrastructure and Legacy Technology
• Common Data Formats
• Fully Operable under any local communications condition
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4. Appendix A – Tiered Reentry Quick Reference Guide Accepted IDs ID1 - Must have a photo and was issued by a US
State, the US Federal, a Canadian Provincial, or the
Canadian Federal government. Unrestricted Foreign
Passports must have Valid Entry Stamp (and US Visa
for non-Visa waiver countries).
ID2 - Must meet the requirements of ID1, OR
be a valid SOP ID credential as defined by
Appendix D. A photo identification card when
available is preferred, but not required.
Spot Checks Spot checks of the person’s IDs and Letter of Access (or inspection of the person’s record in the issuing
registration system) may be conducted within the emergency zone or at a muster location on a case-by-
case basis, as needed or appropriate.
Tier OUTER PERIMETER / BASIC CHECK INNER PERIMETER / DETAILED CHECK
Tier ER
Response
RED
IN UNIFORM / MARKED VEHICLE
Access will be granted without restriction.
IN CIVILIAN DRESS / UNMARKED VEHICLE
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle Placard.
• AS NEEDED: Visual inspection of at least two IDs, one of which must have a photo.
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of Access, or inspection of the
person’s status in the online data system.
Tier One (1)
Response
Support
BLUE
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle
Placard.
• AS NEEDED: Visual inspection of at least
two IDs, one of which must have a
photo.
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the
person’s Letter of Access or inspection
of the person’s status in the online data
system
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle
Placard.
• Visual inspection of at least two IDs, one
of which must have a photo.
• Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of
Access
• OPTIONAL: Inspection of the person’s
status in the online data system.
Tier Two (2)
Recover
GREEN
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle
Placard.
• AS NEEDED: Visual inspection of at least
two IDs, one of which must have a
photo.
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the
person’s Letter of Access or inspection
of the person’s status in the online data
system.
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle
Placard.
• Visual inspection of at least two IDs, one
of which must have a photo
• Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of
Access
• OPTIONAL: Inspection of the person’s
status in the online data system.
Tier Three (3)
Rebuild
GREY
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle
Placard.
• AS NEEDED: Visual inspection of at least
one photo ID
• OPTIONAL: Visual inspection of the
person’s Letter of Access or inspection
of the person’s status in the online data
system.
• Visual inspection of the person’s Vehicle
Placard.
• Visual inspection of at least one photo ID
• Visual inspection of the person’s Letter of
Access
• OPTIONAL: Inspection of the person’s
status in the online data system.
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4.1 ESF Reference Table and Standardized Icons2
ESF Description Icon
ESF 1 Transportation Future Version
ESF 2 Communications Future Version
ESF 3 Public Works and Engineering Future Version
ESF 4 Firefighting Future Version
ESF 5 Emergency Management Future Version
ESF 6 Mass Care, Emergency Assistance,
Housing, and Human Services
Future Version
ESF 7 Logistics Management and Resource
Support
Future Version
ESF 8 Public Health and Medical Services Future Version
ESF 9 Search and Rescue Future Version
ESF 10 Oil and Hazardous Materials Response Future Version
ESF 11 Agriculture and Natural Resources Future Version
ESF 12 Energy Future Version
ESF 13 Public Safety and Security Future Version
ESF 14 Long-Term Community Recovery Future Version
ESF 15 External Affairs Future Version
STATE SPECIFIC
ESF XX [STATE_NAME] Future Version
2 As of the date of publication of this SOP, DHS is still in the process of developing standardized ESF Icons. Future
versions of this SOP will incorporate standardized icons for each ESF.
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Appendix B1 – Sample Vehicle Placard Tier 2 All Hazards Depicted. Adjust accordingly, including corresponding color banners and Tier
designation, for other tiers. Font sizes must be as large as possible while still fitting in text.
• Placard shall have a ½” margin. All fonts shall be “Arial Black” and Bolded, all capitalized and
shall be a minimum of 24pt font size, except for the Tier and ESF Indicator Zones.
• Event Name and Purpose / Destination Zone shall be white colored text on the corresponding
tier color background (bounding box 8” (w) by 1.5” (h))
• The Tier Designator zone shall be 2” (w) x 1.5” (h) in size and have the corresponding tier color
background. The font for the letters “ER” or the numerical digit (“1”, “2”, or “3”) shall be 80pt
font size, white in color and do not have to be bolded. The color will be spelled out directly
underneath and shall be 20pt font size.
• ESF Indicator Zone / icon shall be 2” (w) by 1.5” (h) in size and include the letters “ESF” and the
ESF numerical digit (26pt font size.)
• The unique number shall appear in between the two logos, rotated 90o counter-clockwise.
• A two (2) digit YEAR will be displayed above the Tier banner in white on a white field (e.g. “12”)
• A QR Code will be included between the logos. The QR code will include the Placard data in full.
• OPTIONAL: A State-specific defined barcode (PDF-417 is displayed below) may be added at the
direction of the State Governance Board
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Appendix B2 – Sample Letter of Access Tier 2 All Hazards Depicted. Adjust accordingly, including corresponding color banners and Tier
designation, for other tiers. Font sizes must be as large as possible while still fitting in text.
• All fonts shall be “Arial Black” and Bolded
• Event Name, Purpose/Destination, Organization Name and Person’s Full Name shall be Bold,
Arial Black font and 14pt in size, white in color with the corresponding tier color background.
• Letter Body, Manager’s Contact Info and Person-Specific Zone must be Arial 11pt font (bolded
font not necessary)
• Tier Designator text shall be a minimum of 48pt in size, white in color with the corresponding
tier color background. The color name will appear underneath in 12pt Arial Black font, white in
color.
1.0”
1.0”
1.0”
3.0”
2.0”
1.25”
2.0”
1.5” 3.5”
1.75”
2.25”
12
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Appendix B3 – Sample Daily Transit Placard Tier 3 All Hazards Depicted. Adjust accordingly, including corresponding color banners and Tier
designation, for other tiers. Font sizes must be as large as possible while still fitting in text.
• Placard shall have a ½” margin. All fonts shall be “Arial Black” and Bolded, all capitalized and
shall be a minimum of 24pt font size, except for the Tier and ESF Indicator Zones.
• Event Name and Purpose / Destination Zone shall be white colored text on the corresponding
tier color background (bounding box 8” (w) by 1.5” (h))
• The Tier Designator zone shall be 2” (w) x 1.5” (h) in size and have the corresponding tier color
background. The font for the letters “ER” or the numerical digit (“1”, “2”, or “3”) shall be 80pt
font size, white in color and do not have to be bolded. The color will be spelled out directly
underneath and shall be 20pt font size.
• ESF Indicator Zone / icon shall be 2” (w) by 1.5” (h) in size and include the letters “ESF” and the
ESF numerical digit (26pt font size.)
• The unique number shall appear in between the two logos, rotated 90o counter-clockwise.
• The Organization Logo space will use the Daily Transit logo and include the Month/Day date.
• A QR Code will be included between the logos. The QR code will include the Placard data in full.
• For Manual issuance a signature line and Authorizing individual space will be available.
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Appendix D – List of Recognized IDs All IDs should have the following information printed on the surface of the ID:
ID Card Element Explanation
Cardholder’s Color Photo Current Color Photo
Cardholder’s Name First and Last Name (Middle Name Optional)
Agency Name Name of Issuing Authority (e.g. Employer / Sponsor, Government Agency)
Agency / Organization Seal Seal / Logo of Issuing Authority (e.g. Employer / Sponsor, Government Agency)
OPTIONAL: Electronic
Validation Capability
ID may possess electronic validation technology. Examples include, but are not
limited to:
• AAMVA / Nat’l Sheriffs’ Assoc. Standard for
Magnetic Stripe
• AAMVA / Nat’l Sheriffs’ Assoc. Standard for 2D
Barcodes
• FIPS 201 Standard for Magnetic Stripe, Barcode or
Contact / Contactless Smart Cards
• TSA TWIC Standard for Magnetic Stripe, or Contact /
Contactless Smart Cards
• Proximity Technology (e.g. for Physical Access
Control Systems)
The following IDs have been evaluated to provide a reasonable level of identity assurance.
Most of the IDs listed are resistant to identity fraud, tampering and counterfeiting. Providers
whose reliability has been established issue many of the IDs listed.
Credential Name Description Notes / Exceptions Validation Source(s)
US State / US Territory
Driver License
Issued by US State
governments.
Photo Required. Employer / Sponsor
[State (DMV)]
US State / US Territory ID Issued by US State
governments.
Photo Required. Employer / Sponsor
[State (DMV)]
US State / US Territory
Commercial Driver License
(CDL)
Issued by US State
governments.
Photo Required Employer / Sponsor
[State (DMV)]
US Passport Issued by US Department
of State
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[ICAO (PKD)]
US Passport Card Issued by US Department
of State
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[(DoS)]
Permanent Resident Card
(Green Card)
Issued by US Citizen and
Immigration Services
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[US CIS (DHS)]
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Credential Name Description Notes / Exceptions Validation Source(s)
Employment
Authorization Document
(Form I-766)
Issued by US Citizen and
Immigration Services. An
ID card representing the
ability to work in the US.
New more secure version
being issued starting May
11, 2010.
Includes Photo and
fingerprint on face of card.
Newer card has machine-
readable text zone.
Employer / Sponsor
[US CIS (DHS)]
Canadian Provincial ID /
Driver License
Issued by Canadian
Provincial Governments
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[Province (DMV)]
Foreign Passport Issued by foreign national
governments around the
world. Some moderate-
risk countries do not have
controlled registration and
issuance practices. Some
high-risk countries’
passports (such as Cuba
and Iran) are not accepted
per the US Department of
State.
Valid US entry stamp must
be present in the
passport.
Employer / Sponsor
[ICAO (PKD)]
Employer / Sponsor ID
Card
Issued by companies and
organizations with offices
and operations located in
the US. Some moderate-
risk and high-risk
companies do not have
controlled registration and
issuance practices.
Minimum Requirements:
Inclusion of Organization
Name (Logo Optional),
Individual Name, and
Unique ID OR, in lieu of
unique ID Photo of
individual
Employer / Sponsor
Government-Issued
Professional ID Card or
Badge
(Incl. Law Enforcement,
Firefighter, etc.)
Issued by State, County
and Municipal
government organizations
across the US. Some
require prior professional
certification.
Some do not have a
Photo.
Employer / Sponsor
[US Federal/State/City
Govt.]
US Military ID
(DoD CAC)
Issued by the US
Department of Defense.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[DoD DMDC]
US Military Dependent's
ID Card
Issued by the US
Department of Defense.
Requirement of a photo
recommended.
Employer / Sponsor
[DoD DMDC]
US Transportation Worker
ID Card (TSA TWIC)
Issued by the US
Transportation Security
Administration
Includes Photo. Employer / Sponsor
[US TSA (DHS)]
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Credential Name Description Notes / Exceptions Validation Source(s)
US Coast Guard Merchant
Mariner Card
Issued by the US Coast
Guard
Requirement of a photo
recommended…those IDs
that do not have a photo
should be accompanied by
a US government-issued
ID or passport.
Employer / Sponsor
[US Coast Guard]
Form I-872 American
Indian Card
Issued by US Department
of State
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[(US DoS)]
Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada Card
Issued to Indian tribe
members in Canada.
Reasonably strong
credential.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[Indian and Northern
Affairs Canada]
ILO Seafarer's ID Card Issued by foreign national
governments around the
world. Used by sailors
aboard vessels registered
abroad. Stringent
standards set by the
International Labor
Organization. Some
moderate-risk countries
do not have controlled
registration and issuance
practices. Some high-risk
countries’ ID cards (such
as Cuba and Iran) are not
accepted per the US
Department of State.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[Foreign Govt.]
US First Responder ID
Card or Placard
Issued by State, County
and City governments and
the Pegasus Program
throughout the US. The
number and type of
security features used in
some of these ID cards is
lacking.
Some do not have a
photo…those IDs that do
not have a photo should
be accompanied by a US
government-issued ID or
passport.
Employer / Sponsor
[US State/City Govt.]
US Personal Identity
Verification ID Card
(PIV/FIPS-201)
Issued by many US Federal
agencies.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[US Federal/State/City
Gvmt or Corporation]
Personal Identity
Verification-I ID Card
(PIV-I Card)
Issued by Commercial
Organizations, validated
to the Federal Standard
Includes Photo Employer/Sponsor
(Commercial
Organization)
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Credential Name Description Notes / Exceptions Validation Source(s)
NEXUS Card Issued by US Customs and
Border Protection. NEXUS
cards are WHTI-compliant
documents for land and
sea travel, as well as air
travel when traveling to
and from airports using
the NEXUS program, and
provide expedited travel
via land, air or sea to
approved members
between the U.S. and
Canada border.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[US CBP]
SENTRI Card Issued by US Customs and
Border Protection. SENTRI
cards are WHTI-compliant
documents for entry into
the United States by land
or sea, and also provide
expedited travel to
approved members
between the U.S. and
Mexico border.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[US CBP]
FAST/EXPRES Card Issued by the Canadian
Border Services Agency.
The FAST/EXPRES card
provides expedited travel
to pre-approved, low-risk
commercial truck drivers
crossing either the
U.S./Mexico or the
U.S./Canada border.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[Canadian Border Services
Agency]
State Dept Diplomatic
Driver License
Issued by US Department
of State to diplomats,
family members and
eligible embassy staff
living in the US or in US
territories.
Includes Photo Employer / Sponsor
[(US DoS)]
State Dept Diplomatic ID
Card
Issued by US Department
of State to diplomats,
family members and
eligible embassy staff
living in the US or in US
territories.
Blue Border for Diplomats
and UN Officers. Green
Border for Embassy Staff.
Red Border for Career
Consular Officers and
Employees. Family
members can also carry
Employer / Sponsor
[(US DoS)]
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Credential Name Description Notes / Exceptions Validation Source(s)
the same ID card.
Civil Air Patrol ID Issued by Civil Air Patrol,
an auxiliary of the US Air
Force. The number and
type of security features
used in this ID card is
lacking.
Most include
photo…those IDs that do
not have a photo must be
accompanied by a US
government-issued ID or
passport.
Employer / Sponsor
[Civil Air Patrol]
FBI InfraGard ID Issued by the FBI. The
number and type of
security features used in
this ID card is lacking.
Does not include photo.
Must be accompanied by
a US government issued
photo ID or passport.
Employer / Sponsor
[FBI InfraGard]
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Appendix F – Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Term or Abbreviation Definition or Explanation
Credentialing All the administrative processes that result in issuing, using, monitoring, managing,
or revoking any or all of the elements necessary for a person to be credentialed, to
include:
1. Identity: Approved Identification Credentialing List (Appendix B)
2. Capabilities: Roles / Responsibilities, Certifications, Verifiable Training,
Vetting
3. Affiliations: Employer, Memberships, Associations
4. Purpose: Have you been authorized by your Agency / Organization to
respond to the incident at the present timeline (i.e. Tier 1 , Tier 2)
5. Appendix G – Sample Text for SOP Adoption This SOP is primarily intended to serve the needs of law enforcement agencies and personnel in
conducting law enforcement and security operations at checkpoints and within emergency
zones during declared emergency events. Law enforcement agencies adopting this SOP may
fully adopt it for purposes of implementing all aspects of this SOP, including issuance of
Placards and LOAs, or, alternatively, may adopt it for coordination and transit purposes and to
evidence intent to honor Placards and LOAs issued under this SOP by other jurisdictions. The
following alternative sample language is provided for use by law enforcement agencies in
adopting this SOP:
FULL ADOPTION BY LAW ENFORCEMENT
This SOP has been developed primarily to facilitate coordinated emergency
preparedness, response and recovery by law enforcement agencies statewide
and across state boundaries, within controlling policy guidance established by
elected officials and emergency managers under applicable law. [Law
Enforcement Agency Name] has adopted this SOP for purposes of fully
implementing all operational aspects of this SOP within [Jurisdiction Name]
during emergency events, including issuance of Placards and Letters Of Access
for reentry into and use within this agency’s jurisdiction.
JOINT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE ALL HAZARDS REENTRY AND TRANSIT
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI PAGE 31 OF 31 May 1, 2012 v1.2
OR ADOPTION BY LAW ENFORCEMENT FOR COORDINATION & TRANSIT
This SOP has been developed primarily to facilitate coordinated emergency
preparedness, response and recovery by and between law enforcement agencies
statewide and across state boundaries, within controlling policy guidance
established by elected officials and emergency managers under applicable law.
[Law Enforcement Agency Name] has adopted this SOP for coordination and
transit purposes, to evidence intent to honor Placards and Letters Of Access
issued under this SOP for purposes of transiting through [Jurisdiction Name]
during emergency events, and for related operational purposes.
Public emergency managers and other types of agencies and entities also may adopt this SOP
for purposes of facilitating interaction with adopting law enforcement agencies. The following
sample language is provided for consideration by other agencies and entities.
This SOP has been developed primarily to facilitate coordinated emergency
preparedness, response and recovery by and between law enforcement agencies
statewide and across state boundaries, within controlling policy guidance
established by elected officials and emergency managers under applicable law.
[Agency or Entity Name] has adopted this SOP for purposes of facilitating
interaction with law enforcement agencies which have adopted it.