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CAPABILITY STATEMENT Consultancy Services within Offshore Wind
Energy
WWW.RAMBOLL.COM/WIND
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CONTENTS
1. Introduction 2 2. The Ramboll Group 2 3. Ramboll Offshore
Wind 2 4. Consultancy Services 3 4.1 Project Development 3 4.2
Permitting, Approval and Project Certification 4 4.3 Site
Investigations and Site Assessments 4 4.4 Wind Turbine Technology 5
4.5 Structural Design Services 6 4.5.1 Wind Turbine Foundations 6
4.5.2 Transformer Platforms 9 4.5.3 Design of Electrical
Infrastructure 10 4.5.4 Design for Decommissioning 10 4.6 Design
Risk Assessments 11 4.7 Project Enquiry and Contracting 11 4.8
Fabrication Supervision 11 4.9 Construction Management and
Supervision 11
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1. INTRODUCTION
To design, construct, operate and maintain an offshore wind farm
located in a harsh environment, and often far from shore, requires
a multitude of skills and experiences, and represents management of
many interfaces and risks, to be identified, considered and managed
years before they become concrete. By investing in the necessary
investigations, and engineering and design exercises at the "right"
point in time for the actual project, many resources and much money
can be saved throughout the lifetime of a project providing an
overall minimum lifetime cost. Ramboll Offshore Wind strives to
engage in - and to perform such services.
2. THE RAMBOLL GROUP
The Ramboll Group is amongst the leading consultancy groups on a
European level. From the establishment in 1945 we are now close to
10,000 employees in 190 permanent offices in 24 countries. The
Ramboll Group is an independent and multidisciplinary consulting
group offering primarily engineering and design services, but is
also engaged in architecture, management consultancy,
socioeconomics and other related services. We emphasise local
experience combined with a global knowledge-base. We constantly
strive to achieve inspiring and exacting solutions that make a
genuine difference to our clients, the end-users and society as a
whole. Ramboll operates within the areas of: Buildings, Transport,
Energy, Environment, Oil & Gas, and Management Consulting. The
Ramboll Group is owned by a foundation and is independent of
external interests.
3. RAMBOLL OFFSHORE WIND
Ramboll Offshore Wind (ROW) has been engaged in onshore wind
projects designing turbine towers and foundations since 1986, and
has been involved in offshore wind projects since 1989
participating in the design of the first Danish test project at
Vindeby. Today ROW operates as a division within Ramboll Energy and
has existing offices in Copenhagen, Aarhus and Esbjerg in Denmark,
in London in the UK, and in Hamburg in Germany and employs approx.
160 full time staff dedicated to offshore wind projects. Besides
these staff we draw on a pool of competencies from the rest of the
Ramboll Group, such as geotechnical, geophysical, hydrodynamics,
CFD modelling, and environmental science so that of today
approximately 175 full time equivalent staff is employed on
offshore wind projects. Our capabilities originally stem from our
30 years of experience within the offshore oil & gas industry,
but have, within the last 15 years, also been developed to include
offshore wind energy, and the many issues applicable to design of
offshore wind turbine foundations and offshore transformer
platforms. In 2012 Ramboll acquired IMS Ingenieurgesellschaft GmbH
in Hamburg, Germany, and LAC Engineering in Aarhus, Denmark adding
their respective capabilities and experiences within structural
design, turbine technology and turbine load calculations to the
total pool of knowledge. In addition to our own permanent staff ROW
draws on the competencies, resources and staff of our many offices,
and thereby, ensures that we also consider best local practice and
local legislation.
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4. CONSULTANCY SERVICES
As a multidisciplinary consulting firm and with more than 25
years of experience within planning of energy projects and design
of offshore oil & gas structures, and with 65 years of
experiences with design of large infrastructure projects we are in
a very good position to offer a huge variety of consulting services
within offshore wind, as follows.
4.1 Project Development Energy Planning As part of the Energy
Unit in Ramboll we perform overall planning of energy supply of
local - and of regional areas, and work with optimising the mix of
energy sources to provide the best possible solutions with respect
to efficiency, local resources, cost of energy and to the
environment. As part of these studies we work with, amongst others,
storage of surplus energy produced by wind farms, and with energy
carriers other than the traditional consumption. Trade and
Transmission of Electricity As an extension of the work with energy
planning we perform studies concerning trade and transmission of
electricity to enable our clients to decide market strategies for
the trading of the produced electricity. These studies look into
available market opportunities and price forecasts for the
respective markets. Technical and Financial Risk Analysis and
Management To assist our clients in identifying and to manage and
mitigate technical and financial risks associated with offshore
wind projects we perform technical and financial risk assessments,
with respect to costs, income and time. In such a risk assessment
we define, in close cooperation with the client, the various risk
elements we estimate the probability of the occurrences and
estimate the consequences. All this information is then inserted
into a Monte Carlo simulation giving e.g. project costs or net
present value of the entire project as a function of the
probability. Delays of the time schedule for the project can either
be modelled directly, or a more simple approach capitalizing delays
can be applied by estimating the loss of revenue. Navigational Risk
Analysis For input to the permitting phase and to the service life
phase of the projects we estimate the risk of vessels entering into
the project area and colliding with wind turbines or transformer
platforms. The potential consequences of a vessel entering into the
project area are several: collisions with installation vessels,
spillage of e.g. oil, damages to the hull of the vessel, loss of
wind turbines because of structural collapse or damages to or
collapse of the transformer platform. The consequences of the
various collisions are varying from everything to small damages to
vessels or structures and up to temporary shutdown of the
electricity production for a year or two because of loss of the
transformer platform. In the latter case we use the navigational
risk analysis to estimate the probability of a collision for
various ship sizes, and thereby the structural loads to be
considered in the design of the transformer platform. Scheduling
and Planning Development, permitting and implementing an offshore
wind project may easily take 5 to 8 years and needs proper planning
and scheduling to ensure that information is available when
required, and that physical elements, e.g. long lead items, have
been designed and ordered in due time. Therefore, it is important
that a proper time schedule is established at an early stage and
maintained throughout the various project stages. Such a time
schedule should contain all dependencies to be able to assess
impacts from variations to the planning. As a multi disciplinary
firm we are capable of establishing such time schedules including
all elements of the projects, and we are, further, capable of
applying the results from the technical and financial risk
assessment into these schedules. Wind Studies We are currently
capable of performing wind studies and production estimates for
wind farms applying more simplified software sufficient for early
feasibility studies estimating potential income and expenses for
the new projects. We are further capable of assessing wind
measurements with respect to statistical validity compared to long
term measurements from
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other stations. For performance of more detailed wind studies
and micro siting, where it is a requirement to be considered
bankable, we would usually contract a sub consultant, but still act
as a single point of contact. Feasibility Studies, Due Diligence
and Project Budgets We perform feasibility studies and due
diligence for assessment of projects from early stages of the
projects and up to where projects may be traded after
implementation and start of service. The degree of detailing will
depend on the amount of information available, or whether we are
able to locate information ourselves. In connection with these
studies we usually breakdown the projects into smaller cost and
income elements to better be capable of estimating the
variability/uncertainty of each element. If more factual
information is available we can also model the feasibility of a
project by the technical and financial risk assessment. Turbine
Foundation Budgets Based on our vast experience within turbine
foundation design and on the large number of designs we have
performed we have developed an in-house Foundation Budget Tool to
be used for cost estimation and investigation of cost variability
in feasibility studies. In the budget tool we are capable of
varying: wind turbine size and type, foundation concept, ground
conditions, water depth, wave size, ice/no ice, weather down time
during installation, and to consider variations in water depth over
an entire project. The output from the budget tool is material
quantities and costs broken down into design, investigations,
fabrication, installation, risk, insurance and profit. When tested
against competitive pricing from real projects we have usually been
within an uncertainty of +/- 10% to 15%.
4.2 Permitting, Approval and Project Certification Environmental
Impact Studies and Assessments Most countries require performance
of an environmental impact assessment, EIA, and delivery of an
environmental impact statement, EIS, in which the various impacts
on the environment are investigated, estimated and reported. The
EIS includes a number of investigations of the flora and fauna on
the project site, and considers the impacts on the flora, the
fauna, and on the human population as well. As a multi disciplinary
consultant we are capable of performing all the investigations and
to assess the impacts from the project both during the
implementation as well as during the service life and finally the
decommissioning, as we do have in-depth knowledge of all the
designs and the processes. We further perform the follow-up
monitoring of impacts to document fulfilment of the requirements.
BSH Approval In Germany the authority BSH is involved in the
permitting process in addition to the environmental authorities and
to the certifying bodies performing the project specific
certification. Via our performance of German projects and our
dealings with the BSH we are well suited and experienced in
communicating with - and obtaining approvals from the BSH. Project
Certification Most projects require a project certification in
order to have them approved by the financial community, the
insurers or if they are to be sold off at a later stage. As of
March 2011 we have performed detailed foundation design and
obtained certification of 21 offshore wind projects, which
constitutes more than half the existing projects Worldwide, and
are, therefore, very experienced in dealing with the independent
certifying bodies, such as DNV, Germanische Lloyd and SGS.
4.3 Site Investigations and Site Assessments Geophysical
Investigations Geophysical investigations are used for a relatively
fast mapping of the seabed contours, bathymetry, and of the
foundation soil layers usually involved in the support of the
foundation structures for the wind turbines and the transformer
platforms. The geophysical investigations are also applied in
connection with the mapping for the environmental impact
assessment, EIA, and for studies of seabed sediment movements as
travelling sand dunes. We are in a position to
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offer these services performed by our own staff, or to specify,
contract and supervise the work on behalf of the client. From being
multi disciplinary we are capable of considering all aspects to be
investigated in defining the scope for these investigations:
environmental investigations as well as early investigations for
determination of the foundation structures, and thereby, achieve an
optimized survey program. Geotechnical Investigations In order to
properly assess the strength of the foundation soil for the design
of the structures for the wind turbines and the transformer
platforms, and to properly estimate excavation works for the
cables, and finally to evaluate issues concerning the installation
works geotechnical investigations are performed using drilling of
boreholes and measurements such as cone penetration tests, CPT
tests. From many years of experience within offshore soil mechanics
we are well positioned to specify, contract, supervise and
interpret such investigations and laboratory tests. Metocean
Studies and Reports Metocean data in the form of long-term
information concerning wind and waves, and their respective
correlation with the wind, is of importance to the structural
design, and when assessing access and constructional conditions
with respect to sea states. This metocean data can be made
available by numerical modelling or measurements by a buoy, or in a
combination thereof. For conceptual - and for FEED design
foundation studies a numerical model will suffice in every respect.
For detailed foundation designs for construction, it is best to
apply verified long-term data to calibrate the numerical model, to
achieve the best possible accuracy and for not to be too
conservative in the design. In case verified data is readily
available, this data can be used to calibrate the model without
further measurements. In case this data is not available,
measurements will have to be made to support the numerical model.
We operate our own numerical models, the MIKE suite of programs, to
be capable of developing basis for design and for evaluation of sea
states for constructional and access purposes. Local and Global
Scour and Erosion Installation of structures and cables in the
seabed changes the flow regime for the sea water and may course
local erosion around the structures and the cables by removal of
seabed material, depending on the type of seabed sediments. As the
seabed forms the support of the structures and the cables, it is
important to either prevent this erosion by deploying stones or to
estimate the extent of the erosion, so that it can be considered in
the design. We usually design for both situations to be able to
make a cost benefit analysis to investigate which of the two
options is the most cost optimal. This investigation will also
consider probable future cost of inspecting and maintaining the
erosion protection. In detailed foundation designs we will usually
perform such an investigation for each individual wind turbine
foundation and structure, to achieve an overall optimisation of the
cost.
4.4 Wind Turbine Technology Functional and Technical
Specifications The choice of wind turbine is not trivial, as it is
impacted by many different factors such as: "proven technology",
performance under certain conditions such as average wind,
cut-in/cut-out wind speeds, early production for lower wind speeds,
requirements to operation and maintenance and organisation to
perform the O&M, interaction with the public grid etc. ROW has
established such functional and technical requirements for several
projects, and incorporated these into project enquiries and into
contracts. O&M Requirements and Monitoring As part of the
definition of the functional and technical requirements we define
the requirements to the operation and maintenance of the wind
turbines. We also deliver requirements into to the O&M
procedures for the structures, erosion protection and cabling.
Following the implementation of an offshore wind project we can
either perform inspections ourselves, or we can monitor the
performance by others.
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Test and Commissioning When involved on the developer side of
the projects we act on behalf of the developer during the test and
commissioning, and the handing over of the projects, to ensure that
the project fulfils the contractual requirements, and that this is
properly documented. Cold Climate Conditions Cold climate
conditions for the wind turbines are often associated with onshore
wind farms locate in cold climate areas, and not with offshore
projects. However, the increasing interest in developing offshore
wind farms in the north eastern Baltic area, and in the Great Lakes
in USA and Canada, means that there is now a requirement for
considering these climatic conditions when defining the technical
and the functional requirements. From our previous experiences in
the northern Nordic regions we have experiences in establishing
such requirements and in reviewing the proposed solutions
concerning the wind turbines. Turbine Loads, Control and Monitoring
Via the acquisition of LAC Engineering Ramboll Offshore Wind is
capable of assessing turbine and site specific turbine loads for
design calculations for the foundations, and also capable of
performing integrated load simulations. The integrated design load
calculation approach employed puts emphasis on the generation of a
fully integrated offshore wind turbine model for aero elastic
analyses. It comprises of three sequential steps ensuring a proper
representation of all relevant subsystems and loads in the design
load generation process. This allows combining the benefits from a
sophisticated foundation and hydrodynamic load representation in
our in-house design software ROSA with the state-of-the-art
modelling approach of the rotor-nacelle-assembly, tower,
aerodynamic loads and controller in LACflex.
4.5 Structural Design Services From being a multidisciplinary
consultant and design firm we are capable of designing most objects
and to consider many different impacts on the structures to be
designed. We are further capable of designing for a multitude of
materials and according to many different codes and standards, such
as e.g. Euro Code, API, ABS, ASTM, DIN and ISO.
4.5.1 Wind Turbine Foundations Ramboll is currently one of the
leading consultants within design of foundations for offshore wind
turbines, and have a profound experience within design of
monopiles, jackets and other foundation types, where we apply
in-house state-of-the-art software for the designs. Our load
calculation group is, furthermore, capable of providing early site
specific turbine load calculations for the use in conceptual and
FEED designs. Further, we have very extensive experience in
performing load iterations with all major turbine vendors,
including for jacket structures. We have currently performed load
iterations for turbine sizes up to 8MW. Our references include
Detailed Design of foundations for megawatt type turbines for
offshore projects in:
Denmark Sweden UK Germany The Netherlands Belgium USA
We have performed conceptual and tender designs for developers,
utility companies, turbine manufacturers and foundation
contractors. The foundation concepts have included gravity base
structures of both steel and concrete, monopiles, tripod - and
jacket foundations, and suction buckets. Conceptual and tender
designs have, in addition to the above countries, been performed
for projects in Russia, Finland, China, France, Spain, Ireland,
Estonia, and Latvia.
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We have completed detailed design of monopile and jacket
foundations and for gravity concrete cones for more than 30
Offshore Wind Farms, all approved by a third party certification
agency, which provides Ramboll with a market share of over 50% of
the so far installed offshore wind foundations worldwide. A list of
the designs we have - or are currently performing is shown
below.
Location
Status
Loc.
Park Size
Turbine
Water Depth
Client
Developer
[MW] [m LAT]
Klasarden On Hold SE 44 NM92 4-8 PNB Entr. NEG Micon Burbo Bank
Completed UK 90 SWT-3.6-
107 2-8 MTH DONG
Lynn & I. Dowsing
Completed UK 194 SWT-3.6-107
8-12 MTH Centrica
Kentish Flats Completed UK 90 Vestas V90 5-8 MTH Vattenfall
Robin Rigg Completed UK 180 Vestas V90 13 MTH Eon C&R Rhyl
Flats Completed UK 90 SWT-3.6-
107 4-12 MTH RWE
Greater Gabbard
Completed UK 504 SWT-3.6-107
22-31 Fluor SSE & RWE
Thanet Completed UK 300 Vestas V90 20-30 Vattenfall Vattenfall
Bligh Bank (Belwind)
Completed BE 165 Vestas V90 16-31 Van Oord Belwind
Sheringham Shoal
Completed UK 317 SWT-3.6-107
15-22 MTH Statoil
Walney Completed UK 184 SWT-3.6-107
20-22 DONG DONG
Walney II Completed UK 184 SWT-3.6-120
22-30 DONG DONG
Lincs Completed UK 284 SWT-3.6-120
8-16 MTH Centrica
Gwynt Y Mr Completed UK 576 SWT-3.6-107
13-30 RWE RWE
Anholt Completed DK 400 SWT-3.6-120
14-18 DONG DONG
Teesside Completed UK 90 SWT-2.3-101
8-15 EDF EDF
Nordergrnde On Hold DE 90 REpower 5M 15 Energiekontor
Energiekontor
Amrumbank West
On-going DE 288 SWT-3.6-120
19-24 E.On E.On
Baltic 2 On-going DE 288 SWT-3.6-120
23-44 Hochtief EnBW
Humber Gateway
On-going UK 219 Vestas V112 11-17 E.On E.On
Confidential Completed BE 6 Confidential 34 Confiden-tial
Confidential
Fife Energy Park
Completed UK 7 Samsung 5 Samsung Samsung
Luchter-duinen (Q10)
On-going NL 129 Vestas V112 18-22 Van Oord ENECO
Gemini On-going BE 600 SWP-4.0-130
29-37 Typhoon Offshore
Typhoon Offshore
Cape Wind On-going USA 468 SWP-3.6-107
2-17 Cape Wind Asc.
Cape Wind Associates
BARD Offshore I
Completed DE 400 BARD 5.0 39-41 BARD BARD
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Location
Status
Loc.
Park Size
Turbine
Water Depth
Client
Developer
[MW] [m LAT]
BARD Hooksiel
Completed DE 5 BARD 5.0 2-6 BARD BARD
London Array Completed UK 630 SWT-3.6-122
0-25 ABJV LAL
Riffgat Completed DE 108 SWT-3.6-122
18-23 EWE Enova
GodeWind II On-Going DE 252 Vestas V112-3.0
29-34 PNE PNE
DanTysk Completed DE 288 SWT-3.6-122
21-32 ABJV DTOW
Wikinger On-Going DE 350 Areva 29-42 IBERDROLA Renovab-les
IBERDROLA Renovables
For all of the above projects we have been the designers of both
primary and secondary steel, performed the load iterations between
the turbine vendor and the structural designer, and liaised with
the WTG manufacturer and Certification Agencies as necessary.
The number of jacket and monopile projects that Ramboll has
carried out, has provided us with extensive expertise and
experience with the requirements of the certifying agencies,
installation contractors and marine warranty surveyors. Ramboll is
the only company in the world that has carried out Detailed Design
of numerous offshore wind farms for 8 different WTGs, including
Vestas V90, Vestas V112, Siemens SWT-36-107, Siemens SWT-36-120,
Siemens 4.0, Repower 5MW, Alstom HALIADE 6MW and Samsung 7MW. Hence
we offer unprecedented experience in the design process together
with different manufactures, which can enable more effective
cooperation due to known interfaces.
JACKET DESIGN FACTS Extensive experience As part of the above
mentioned detailed designs, we have performed detailed design for
two wind turbine prototypes, size 6MW and 7MW, with jacket
structures. Further, we are, together with a partner, currently
progressing the design of the jackets for the Wikinger project in
Germany.
In addition, we have done and are currently developing several
conceptual and FEED designs for other projects with jacket
structures.
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Example of an offshore wind jacket designed by Ramboll
Ramboll render the full suite of multidisciplinary engineering
consultancy services within offshore wind energy projects. On this
background we are pleased to offer our foundation design services,
where we are able to take into account the many different design
drivers impacting on the foundation design, and the subsequent cost
of the foundations.
4.5.2 Transformer Platforms Our expertise in this field is based
on 30 years of experience in the hostile North Sea, where we have
carried out 39 jacket Detailed Designs from 1981 to 2010 and has a
track record that covers the design of at least 75% of all jackets
installed in the Danish part of the North Sea. Ramboll has its
primary jacket experience from the Danish part of the North Sea,
but has over the years also carried out a number of projects for
clients in Norway, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, UK and Germany. Besides
structures for offshore wind turbines and oil and gas platforms,
Ramboll has also completed several detailed designs of transformer
platforms. The services have included general layout, design of
both foundation structure and top sides, as well as M&E. In
addition, Ramboll has conducted several FEED and conceptual studies
for different projects, mainly for the UK market.
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Visualization of the transformer platform at the Anholt Offshore
Wind Farm designed by Ramboll
Client Project Completion. year
Size MW
Van Oord Luchterduinen (NL) 2015 129
DONG Energy Burbo Bank Extension (UK) (2013) 240
DONG Energy Westernmost Rough (UK) 2012 210
Energinet.dk Anholt Wind farm (DK) 2010 400
MT Hjgrd/ E.On Robin Rigg (UK) 2007 180
MTH/StatoilHydro Sheringham Shoal (UK) 2007 316
Van Oord Belwind I (165 MW) 2007 165
DONG Energy/E.On London Array (630 MW) (UK) 2007 630
BARD OSS Bard I (DE) 2012 400
DOTI OSS Alpha Ventus (DE) 2009 60
4.5.3 Design of Electrical Infrastructure We design the
electrical infrastructure within the wind farm, including
collection system, transformers and export cable, up to and
including conceptual design level, where the results can be used
for budgeting of the infrastructure, and as input to the
environmental impact assessment. In case of performance of detailed
designs we contract sub-consultants and still acts as one-point
contact towards the client. Based on our large experience with
design and laying of offshore pipelines and cables we perform
design and consultancy concerning installation and protection of
cables, and are also capable of performing supervision and
inspection of these project elements.
4.5.4 Design for Decommissioning The permits granted by the
authorities contain, for most projects, a requirement for
decommissioning of the entire project upon the end of the service
life. The cost of decommissioning of a project is in most cases
equal to, at least, the installation costs, so this
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requires careful consideration in the design phase in order to
minimize the costs. From our close cooperation with fabricators and
installation contractors, we have good experience in designing the
structures for both construction and for decommissioning, and have
a good knowledge of impacts from the choice of various
materials.
4.6 Design Risk Assessments Considering the harsh environment
the wind turbines are installed and located in, where weather, sea
state and access conditions is often a challenge a safe working
environment is important for the staff. Some countries have their
own set of rules for Health & Safety, but the basic rules are,
in most cases, all based on the rules from the oil and gas
industry, amongst others the UK CDM Regulations. From our long
experience with design of both oil and gas structures and offshore
wind structures awe have developed our own best practice, and
included this in our in-house tool for performance of design risks,
Soter. We further perform the design risk assessments using our
full 3D models of the access facilities, platforms and other places
accessed by people.
4.7 Project Enquiry and Contracting Based on our many different
experiences in offshore wind projects we have drafted full enquiry
documents and performed pre-qualification of tenderers and tender
evaluations. The tenders have concerned anything from geophysical
and geotechnical investigations, to turbine supply contracts and
full turnkey contracts for complete offshore wind farms. We are
capable of handling both the general conditions of contract as well
as the special conditions and technical requirements.
4.8 Fabrication Supervision We perform supervision of
fabrication of elements for the projects. The supervision can be
constituted of review of method statements for fabrication, review
of quality control plans and standards, check and monitoring of
fabrication and quality audits of the manufacturers. Our
supervision is not a substitute for any certifying agencies
monitoring of the fabrication, but can assist the client in the
everyday management of the project.
4.9 Construction Management and Supervision We are capable of
contributing with engineering and design services to all phases of
the construction work: Design of sea fastening and lifting
arrangements Inspection of structural elements upon transportation
Supervision and monitoring of installation of structures and cables
Design changes during installation works Elaboration of as-built
documentation Contact: Sren Juel Petersen Director Business
Development [email protected] +45 5161 8760
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SUPPLEMENT 1 SELECTED PROJECT REFERENCES
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Ramboll Wind Selected References
Proj
ect N
ame
/ D
escr
ipti
on
Coun
try
A. E
nerg
y Pl
anni
ng,
Trad
e an
d Tr
ansp
orta
tion
B. P
roje
ct D
evel
opm
ent
C. F
easi
bilit
y St
udy
Ene
rgy
and
Prod
ucti
on E
stim
ate
D. P
roje
ct F
inan
ces
and
Fina
ncia
l Ris
k As
sess
men
t
Met
-Oce
an s
tudi
es a
nd
Win
d st
udie
sEn
viro
nmen
t Im
pact
Ass
.
Live
Cyc
le A
naly
sis
Geo
phys
ical
and
Geo
tech
nica
l Inv
estig
atio
n.
Nav
igat
iona
l Ris
k An
alys
is
Elec
tric
al R
isk
Anal
ysis
Foun
dati
on C
osts
Bud
get
Tool
Foun
dati
on D
esig
n.
Conc
eptu
al a
nd F
EED
Foun
dati
on D
esig
n.
Det
aile
d D
esig
n an
d
Cert
ifica
tion
Off
shor
e Su
bsta
tion
Des
ign
Ele
ctri
cal D
esig
nTu
rbin
e To
wer
Des
ign
Cons
ulta
ncy
for
Cabl
e
Layi
ngCo
nsul
tanc
y fo
r
Cons
truc
tion
Pha
se
Cont
ract
ing
and
Cons
tr.
Man
agem
ent.
&
Supe
rvis
ion
Win
d Fa
rm
Dec
omm
issi
onin
g
Anholt Wind Farm (offshore) DenmarkPaludan's Flak (offshore)
DenmarkHorns Rev 1 (offshore) DenmarkNysted (Rdsand) (offshore)
DenmarkOm (offshore) DenmarkMiddelgrunden (offshore) DenmarkVindeby
(offshore) DenmarkNoise Measurements (Offshore) DenmarkHorns Rev B
(offshore) DenmarkOffshore Foundation w. Suction Buckets
DenmarkHarbour of Bnnerup(onshore) DenmarkUtgrunden (offshore)
SwedenUtgrunden II (offshore) SwedenKrehamn SwedenLillgrunden
SwedenKlasrden (offshore) SwedenSeven Sites (offshore) SwedenEleven
Sites (offshore) SwedenEIA for Four Wind Farms SwedenHarbaksfjellet
(onshore) NorwayValsneset/Bessakerfj (onshore) NorwayHyWind
(full-scale floating wind turbine) NorwayArklow Bank (offshore)
IrelandQ8 (offshore) HollandNorth Sea (offshore) HollandKatwijk
Offshore (offshore) HollandDen Helder (offshore) HollandLong Island
(offshore) USACape Cod (offshore) USALake Erie (offshore) USAWind
turbines on existing oil/gas jackets USADelaware (offshore) USACape
Wind (offshore) USA
-
Proj
ect
Nam
e /
Des
crip
tion
Coun
try
A. E
nerg
y Pl
anni
ng,
Trad
e an
d Tr
ansp
orta
tion
B. P
roje
ct D
evel
opm
ent
C. F
easi
bilit
y St
udy
Ene
rgy
and
Prod
ucti
on E
stim
ate
D. P
roje
ct F
inan
ces
and
Fina
ncia
l Ris
k As
sess
men
t
Met
-Oce
an s
tudi
es a
nd
Win
d st
udie
sEn
viro
nmen
t Im
pact
Ass
.
Live
Cyc
le A
naly
sis
Geo
phys
ical
and
Geo
tech
nica
l Inv
estig
atio
n.
Nav
igat
iona
l Ris
k An
alys
is
Elec
tric
al R
isk
Anal
ysis
Foun
datio
n Co
sts
Budg
et
Tool
Foun
datio
n D
esig
n.
Conc
eptu
al a
nd F
EED
Foun
datio
n D
esig
n.
Det
aile
d D
esig
n an
d
Cert
ifica
tion
Off
shor
e Su
bsta
tion
Des
ign
Ele
ctri
cal D
esig
nTu
rbin
e To
wer
Des
ign
Cons
ulta
ncy
for
Cabl
e
Layi
ngCo
nsul
tanc
y fo
r
Cons
truc
tion
Pha
se
Cont
ract
ing
and
Cons
tr.
Man
agem
ent.
&
Supe
rvis
ion
Win
d Fa
rm
Dec
omm
issi
onin
g
Sheringham Shoal (offshore) UKRhyl Flats (offshore) UKKentish
Flats (offshore) UKRobin Rigg/ Solway Firth (offshore) UKBarrow
(offshore) UKGunfleets Sands (offshore) UKOffshore Wind Farm
(offshore) UKGreater Gabbard (offshore) UKLynn & Inner Dowsing
(offshore) UKBurbo Bank (offshore) UKScarweather Sands (offshore)
UKWalney (offshore) UKGwynt y Mr (offshore) UKThanet (offshore)
UKLondon Array (offshore) UKLincs (offshore) UKTeeside (offshore)
UKDogger Bank (offshore) UKUK Round 3 (offshore) UKHumber Gateway
(offshore) UKEast Anglia (offshore) UKWestermost Rough (offshore)
UKFife (offshore) ScotlandWind Farm (offshore) FranceLa Banc
(offshore) FranceSt. Brieuc (offshore) France
-
Proj
ect N
ame
/ D
escr
ipti
on
Coun
try
A. E
nerg
y Pl
anni
ng, T
rade
and
Tran
spor
tatio
n
B. P
roje
ct D
evel
opm
ent
C. F
easi
bilit
y St
udy
Ene
rgy
and
Prod
ucti
on E
stim
ate
D. P
roje
ct F
inan
ces
and
Fina
ncia
l Ris
k As
sess
men
t
Met
-Oce
an s
tudi
es a
nd
Win
d st
udie
sEn
viro
nmen
t Im
pact
Ass
.
Live
Cyc
le A
naly
sis
Geo
phys
ical
and
Geo
tech
nica
l Inv
estig
atio
n.
Nav
igat
iona
l Ris
k An
alys
is
Elec
tric
al R
isk
Anal
ysis
Foun
dati
on C
osts
Bud
get
Tool
Foun
dati
on D
esig
n.
Conc
eptu
al a
nd F
EED
Foun
dati
on D
esig
n.
Det
aile
d D
esig
n an
d
Cert
ifica
tion
Off
shor
e Su
bsta
tion
Des
ign
Ele
ctri
cal D
esig
nTu
rbin
e To
wer
Des
ign
Cons
ulta
ncy
for
Cabl
e
Layi
ngCo
nsul
tanc
y fo
r
Cons
truc
tion
Pha
se
Cont
ract
ing
and
Cons
tr.
Man
agem
ent.
&
Supe
rvis
ion
Win
d Fa
rm
Dec
omm
issi
onin
g
Sky 2000 (offshore) GermanyButendiek (offshore) GermanyMeerwind
(offshore) GermanyAmrumbank West GermanySandbank 24
GermanyNordergrunde (offshore) GermanyNordzee Ost (offshore)
GermanyKrieger's Flak (offshore) GermanyGode Wind (offshore)
GermanyBaltic 2 (offshore) GermanyLuchterduinen (Q10)
NetherlandsThornton Bank (offshore) BelgiumGemini (offshore)
BelgiumBligh Bank/Belwind 1 (offshore) BelgiumConfidential
(offshore) SpainBelwind 2 (offshore) SpainKaliningrad (offshore)
RussiaCastelfranco (onshore) ItalySardinia (onshore) ItalyCeara
Wind Project (onshore) BrazilGujarat (onshore) IndiaWind farm Test
Project(onshore) IndiaHokkaido(onshore) JapanNaikun (offshore)
CanadaDarling (onshore) S. AfricaWido (offshore) S.
KoreaManjil(onshore) IranSamsung Jacket Foundation Design South
Korea
