Upload
joel-jenkins
View
223
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Ohio Center of Excellence on
Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
scientia potentia est
Knowledge is Power Francis Bacon, 1597
…established and popularized deductive methodologies for scientific inquiry
2
Agriculture Industrial Service Knowledge
Ohio Center of Excellence Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
3
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
… we live in a Knowledge Society
Our society has progressed from
Agriculture Manufacture Service KnowledgeLand, seeds, labor
Labor, machines, raw material
Skilled people
Creative people who innovate
… new era … where the principal component of value creation, productivity and economic growth is knowledge. Florida & Kenny 91
As the economies have transformed ….
Knowledge Economy
4
Knowledge EconomyTh
ousa
nds
knowledge-intensive services are leading the all sector in job creation, R&D spending, average wages and growth.
5
Structured text (Scientific
publications / white papers)
Experimental Results Clinical Trial Data
Public domain knowledge (PubMed)
Metadata Extraction/Semantic Annotations
Domain Models/
Knowledge
Meta data / Semantic Annotations
Biomedical Knowledge Discovery,Knowledge Management & Visualization
Massive amounts of data
Search and browsing
Patterns / Inference / Reasoning
2D-3D & Immersive Visualization, Human Computer Interfaces
Impacting bottom line
Knowledge discovery
Migraine
Stress
Patient
affects
isaMagnesium
Calcium Channel Blockers
inhibit
SEMANTICS, MEANING PROCESSING
Kno.e.sis’ leadership in semantic processing will contribute to basic theory about computation and cognitive systems, and address pressing practical problems associated with productive thinking in the face of an explosion of data.
Kno.e.sis intends to lead a march from information age to meaning age.
Kno.e.sis Vision
9
• We have exciting vision built on cutting edge research and technology
• We incorporate synergy to carry out exceptional vision
• We are world class – and recognized as such• Our track record shows we can succeed• We target the growth aspect of economy and
regional/state needs
Why Kno.e.sis?
10
Human Sciences & Health Care
Advanced Data Management
Defense/Aerospace R & D
Application to Regional Industry Cluster
daytaOhio – a WCI
• Visualization and Data Mgt Infrastructure
• Consulting and Technology Transfer
Kno.e.sis+Faculty Strengths• Cognitive Science & Human Factors• Data Analysis/Mining/Visualization• Info. & Knowledge Mgmt• Web 3.0 (Semantics, Services, Sensors)• Virtual Worlds, Social Computing• High Performance/Cloud Computing• Bioinformatics/Biomedicine, Healthcare
Academic Research and Infrastructure
Globally Competitive Careers and Economic Development
Dayton Region Companies
Woolpert SAIC
REI Tech, Aptima LexisNexis
WPAFB Directorates
Human Effectiveness Sensor
Knowledge Workers, Products, Services and Applications
Tech^Edge
Significant Infrastructure
NMR
Whole-Body Laser Range Scanner
VERITAS
stereoscopic 3D visualization
AVL
Exceptional Regional Collaboration
14
• At least 6 active projects with AFRL/WPAFB• Human Effectiveness Directorate• Sensors Directorate
Exceptional National Collaboration
• Univ. of Georgia, Stanford, Purdue, OSU, Ohio U., Indiana U. UC-Irvine, Michigan State U., Army, W3C
• Microsoft, IBM, HP, Google
• U. Manchester, TU-Copenhagen, TU-Delft, DERI (Ireland), Max-Planck Institute, U. Melbourne, U Queensland, NICTA-Australia, CSIRO, DA-IICT (India)
16
Exceptional International Collaboration
Knowledge & Next Generation of the WebWeb has become the core infrastructure for the knowledge economy
Web 1.0: Web of Documents and MediaWeb 2.0: Web of People
Web 3.0: Web of Meaning
Meena Nagarajan
Knowledge & Next Generation of the WebWeb has become the core infrastructure for the knowledge economy
Web 1.0: Web of Documents and MediaWeb 2.0: Web of People
Web 3.0: Web of Meaning
Meena Nagarajan
17
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
Advanced Data Management
KNOWLEDGE EXTRACTION
18
“Human Cognition” AND Psychology AND Neuroscience?
“Human Cognition” AND Psychology AND Neuroscience
19
Harvesting Community Knowledge & Scientific Corpus
Human Performance &Cognition Ontology
20
INSIGHTS &
KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY
21
“EGF and hypoxia induce CXCR4 in non-small cell lung cancer...” [PMID:15802268]
“PTEN protein could inhibit cell invasion even in the presence of ... epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)” [PMID: 15986432]
Record navigation trail: ●EGFR induces CXCR4
Data Exploration on the Web
Utilizes semantic information from domain models to guide user interaction
22
Cuebee and Scooner
23
Shared as open source, with demos online.
SEMANTIC SENSOR WEB
Ohio Center of Excellence Knowledge-Enabled Computing
24
Environment
Situation Awareness
Sensor
Sensor Data
Observation
Perception
Utilizes semantic technologies to bridge the divide between the “real-world” and the Web
Physical World (“real-world”)Information Space (Web)
Semantic Sensor Web
25
26
Semantic Sensor WebLinked Sensor Data provides semantic descriptions for:
• ~20,000 weather stations in the United States.
• 160 million observations (~2 billion statements).
• named locations that are nearby (in Geonames)
weather station
near
SEMANTIC SOCIAL WEB
Ohio Center of Excellence Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
27
Everyone Wants to talk
…and be heard!
Hundreds and thousands of tweets, facebook posts, blogs about a single event, multiple narratives, strong
opinions, breaking news..28
TWITRIS : Twitter+Tetris
• Our attempt to help you keep up with citizen observations on Twitter– WHAT are people saying, WHEN, from WHERE
• Puts citizen reports in context for you by overlaying it with news, wikipedia articles!
29
Twitris Demo
Biomedical & Health SciencesFrom data to understanding
Mike Raymer
Biomedical & Health SciencesFrom data to understanding
Mike Raymer
31
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
Human Sciences & Health Care
Many biomedical collaborations: Nick Reo, Toxicology; Tim Cope, Neuroscience;Jerry Alter, Protein Science; Oleg Paliey, Microbiolgy and healthMany health care collaborations: Kate Cauley, Center for Healthy Communities; UC-Irvine – Emergency health, Sonia Michail, obesity & intestinal health; Bradley Jacobs, human health
Biomedical & Health SciencesFrom data to understanding
32
33
Perez-Iratxeta, C. et al. Brief Bioinform 2007 8:88-95; doi:10.1093/bib/bbl035
Computation & Life SciencePublication/Funding Trends
Biomedical & Health SciencesFrom data to understanding
34
• Toxicology• Neuroscience• Protein science• Pediatrics• Clinical
psychology
• Obesity• Krohn’s disease• Treating
Schizophrenia• Emergency Health
Cross-disciplinary workHow we do it
35
• Determine whether exposure has occurred– Including low-dose exposure
• Predict downstream outcome– Organ/system toxicity vs. recovery
• Using easily deployable tests– Blood, urine, etc.
Cross-disciplinary workHow we do it - 2
36
Nationwide HealthHealth Bank or
PHR Support Organization
Community #1
IntegratedDelivery System
Community Health Centers
Community #2
State and Local Gov
Labs
Pharmacies
CDC
VA
IHS
DoD
SSA
As part of Nationwide Health Information Network effort, Center for Healthy Communities (CHC) will use its HIExTM system, supported through Wright State HealthLink and medical providers to electronically transmit data from their certified EHRs to the Social Security Administration (SSA). This will improved quality of care through analysis of large data sets documenting treatments and outcomes. Knoesis will be in the forefront creating the systems intelligence to better understand this complex, integrated information both at the individual provider level and in the realm of population health. CHC received ~1M contact from SSA.
Biomedical & Health SciencesFrom data to understanding
38
Data Information
Understanding
Cognitive Science & applications to Human EffectivenessJohn Flach
Cognitive Science & applications to Human EffectivenessJohn Flach
39
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
Defense/Aerospace R & D
40
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
Brightest Idea Award:National Center for Technology Innovation
41
VERITAS Robert Gilkey
42
Cognitive Systems Engineering
43
Cognitive Systems Engineering
44
GRAPHICAL INTERFACESKevin Bennett
45
Total Energy Path Display
46
48
Putting Humans Into Control
Samuel Pierpont
Langley
Samuel Pierpont
Langley
Regional Impact
Collaboration by daytaOhio and the Dayton Development Coalition to Leverage Kno.e.sis
Terry Rapoch – President/CEO daytaOhio Jim Leftwich – CEO Dayton Development Coalition
49
Regional Development Model
Advanced Data
Analysis
Knoesis
50
Collaboration Objectives
• Complement the knoesis Center in two ways that are consistent with daytaOhio’s vision and regional role– Expanding the scope of R&D into knowledge services– Identifying opportunities to commercialize the knowledge
services developed by Kno.e.sis• Enhance the impact of Kno.e.sis on regional economic
development– Attracting more research funding and talent – Providing commercial channel for knoesis innovations– Supporting knowledge base start ups – Bringing new products and service to existing businesses
51
Process
• Continue to develop initial opportunities with LexisNexis
• Catalog knoesis Intellectual Property available for commercialization
• Qualify additional partners in the region working with Dayton Development Coalition
• Expand role of knoesis in regional human centered innovation opportunities
52
Partners
• Research and development– Evaluation of systems and process
using Virtual Reality– Integration of sensors into
immersive visualizations– Medical – post processing of
images into immersive environments
• Commercial direction– Integration, knowledge services IP– Data center energy
AFRL/HPW-RHCB/WSU
SAIC • Sensor web
Kettering/Siemens• Image knowledge extraction
LexisNexis• Ontology, semantics browsers
Ohio IT Alliance/Point Energy Solutions• Knowledge extraction53
Advisory BoardProf. Ramesh Jain
First Bren Professor in Bren School of Info & Comp Sc, UC-Irvine. Founder of four companies. Chairman of ACM SIG Multimedia, founding EIC of IEEE Multimedia. Fellow of ACM, IEEE, IAPR, AAAI, and SPIE.
Prof. Gerhard Weikum
Research Director, Max-Planck Institute for Informatics, Germany. Member of the German Academy of Science and Engineering, ACM Fellow, CIDR 2005 Timeless Idea Award, VLDB 10-Year Award 2002, ACM SIGMOD Conference 1998 Best Paper Award.
Prof. Ahmed Elmagarmid
Professor, Computer Science; Director, Cyber Center. Presidential Young Investigator award from the National Science Foundation. Earlier served as a chief scientist in the Office of Strategy and Technology at HP. IEEE Fellow.
Krishna Joshi
Founder, UES Inc. a Dayton company since 1973. It provides Support to DoD, EPA, DoE, NASA, NSF. Prominent entrepreneur and benefactor of the Miami Valley. Kno.e.sis and daytaOhio are housed in the Joshi Research Center named after Krishna and Vicky Joshi.
54
Board of Advisor’s View
Prof. Ahmed ElmagarmidCyber Center – Discovery Park
Purdue University
Ohio Center of Excellence on Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis)
• Over 2,000 citations per faculty, around 1,000 refereed publications – comparable to any excellent group; granted 74 PhDs, $50 million in cumulative funding
• Prof. Sheth among the most cited Computer Science authors in the world today (top 30 based on h-index)
• Prof. Bennett & Flach’s papers as one of most influential papers published in over 50 years in Journal of Human Factors; Prof. Raymer’s paper was cited in a US Supreme Court decision
• Kno.e.sis has attracted top-notch faculty• High quality funding: NIH, NSF, AFRL…..innovation grants:
Microsoft Research, Google, IBM Research, HP labs• Entrepreneurship experience – launched several companies
Faculty
56
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
$25,000
$275,000
$525,000
$775,000
$1,025,000
$1,275,000
$1,525,000
$1,775,000
$2,025,000
$2,275,000
$2,525,000
$2,775,000
$3,025,000
$3,275,000
$3,525,000
$3,775,000
$4,025,000
$4,275,000
FederalIndustryStateTotal
Funding (7 faculty)
57
Funding
Starting with current active funds of $8-10 million (supporting research of 15 faculty and 45+ funded grad students & postdocs) Kno.e.sis anticipates growing to $13 million in 5 years and $19.5 million in 10 years (25 faculty plus 75 researchers)
58
World Class Students• Meena Nagarajan gave a keynote at an international
workshop– unheard of for a PhD student
• Satya, Cory, Karthik organized international workshops
• Six of the senior PhD students: 84 papers, 43 program committees, contributed to winning NIH and NSF grants.
• Lyubomir Zagorchev, a recent alumni invited to give a talk at Harvard.
• Students interned at & collaborated with the very best places: Microsoft Research, Yahoo! Research, IBM Research, HP Labs, NLM, …and filed for 6 patents in 2 years
59
Opportunities and Challenges
Noteworthy• Possibly the largest or second largest academic research group in
the US in Semantic Web (key enabled of Web 3.0)• Internationally recognized faculty• Demonstrated ability to prepare world class students• Regional, National and International Collaborations and Leadership
(eg W3C)• Recognition of the opportunity from the University leadershipAdequate but will need to grow to support growth• Infrastructure (computing, space)• Institutional/State Support: administrative and business support
(e.g., grant writing), Faculty lines• Continued effort to attract best local, US and international students
60
Metrics
How we propose to benchmark/evaluate the progress?• Recognition & Visibility (be #1, 2, or 3 in US)
• Funding (200% of averages in respective unit; over average of COE’s at tier 1 institutions)
• Student Achievements (15 to 20% above national ®ional averages for salaries, placement in top 20% of high value jobs)
• Faculty Achievements (publications at 200% of respective units)
• Collaborations • Economic Impact
61
Kno.e.sis - information age to meaning age
Thank You