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OIL PALM TRUNK: 18 MILLION LOGS AND LETS USE IT
BY
Dr. Jalaluddin Harun and Dr. Loh Yueh Feng
Malaysian Timber Industry Board
WORK FORCE
More than 160,000 workers
3
MARKETExport : RM 20.52 billion
Domestic : RM 13 billion
Total : RM 33.52 billion
INVESTMENT
Domestic: RM 518.7 million
FDI : RM 64.7 mil
Total: RM 583.4 mil.
Export Contribution
2.67 % from RM 766.13 billion
MALAYSIA: CONTRIBUTION OF TIMBER INDUSTRY (2014)MALAYSIA: CONTRIBUTION OF TIMBER INDUSTRY (2014)
Rank
LOGS SAWNTIMBER MOULDINGS PLYWOOD FURNITURE
World 16,948,244 World 35,083,849 World 4,723,525 World 14,988,594 World 83,321,876
1 USA 2,444,078 Canada 7,443,597 China 647,720 China 5,034,169 China 28,873,765
2
New Zealand
1,928,883 Russia 3,652,328 Indonesia 508,960 Indonesia 2,176,213 Italy 7,719,308
3 Russia 1,640,995 Sweden 3,276,474 Brazil 470,118 Malaysia 1,690,139 Germany 7,558,015
4Myanmar 1,392,734 USA 3,080,051 USA 322,160 Russia 995,172 Viet Nam 3,931,239
5 Canada 886,490 Germany 1,939,400 Chile 272,945 Finland 636,364 Poland 3,621,847
6
Papua New Guinea
725,562 Finland 1,893,071 Poland 252,760 USA 444,692 USA 3,180,183
7 Malaysia 593,836 Austria 1,505,207 Germany 226,554 Brazil 429,229 Canada 2,111,557
8
Czech Republic
501,361 Romania 940,534 Malaysia 198,843 Austria 281,240 Malaysia 1,778,763
9
Solomon Islands
437,474 Thailand 900,522 Italy 176,439 Germany 270,672 Sweden 1,659,777
10 Germany 358,242 Chile 812,531 Austria 128,252 Chile 253,562 Denmark 1,437,544
11 France 346,506 Malaysia 798,960 Canada 125,437 Canada 222,629 Spain 1,379,677
Malaysia’s Export Ranking For Timber Products & Furniture, 2013
5Source : DOSM, JPSM, Sabah FD,MID Sabah, STIDC
*comprising pulp & paper, matches, pencil, wooden pallet
MALAYSIA : WOOD-BASED MILLS (2013)
6Sumber: DOS & MTIBSumber: DOS & MTIB
Total: RM 20.5 BillionTotal: RM 20.5 Billion
PlywoodRM 5,199 Million
25%
Other ProductsRM 870 Million
4%
Wooden FurnitureRM 6,328 Million
32%
Rattan FurnitureRM 35 Million
0.17%
Builders Joinery & Carpentry
RM 1,000 Million5%
Chipboard/Particleboard
RM 306 Million2%
VeneerRM 304 Million
1%
MouldingsRM 711 Million
3%
Wooden FrameRM 123 Million
1%
FibreboardRM 995 Million
5%
SawntimberRM 2,545 Million
12%
LogsRM 2,073 Million
10%
9
Thrusts of NATIP
NATIP Thrusts
Thrust 5:Human Capital Development
Thrust 3:Innovation & Technology
Thrust 7:BumiputeraParticipation
Thrust 4: Marketing & Promotion
Thrust 1:Industry Structure Thrust 2: Supply
of Raw Materials
Thrust 6:Funding & Incentives
9
10
NATIONAL TIMBER INDUSTRY POLICY (NATIP) 2009 - 2020
Trust 2: Raw materialTrust 2: Raw material• Alternative raw material – kenaf, oil palm, bamboo• Encouraging the use of biomass as a supplementary resource
• Alternative raw material – kenaf, oil palm, bamboo• Encouraging the use of biomass as a supplementary resource
Trust 3: Innovative andtechnology
Trust 3: Innovative andtechnology
•To remain competitive, the industry needs to develop high quality and specialized products forniche market•To improve the R&D to inculcate the elements of creativity and innovation
•To remain competitive, the industry needs to develop high quality and specialized products forniche market•To improve the R&D to inculcate the elements of creativity and innovation
Trust 4: Marketing andpromotion
Trust 4: Marketing andpromotion
•Enhancing market creation through branding based on quality, design, and value creation
•Establishing and promoting the ‘green’ image•Intensifying the marketing of potential/new product
•Enhancing market creation through branding based on quality, design, and value creation
•Establishing and promoting the ‘green’ image•Intensifying the marketing of potential/new product
10
11
OIL PALM TRUNK
• The annual availability of oil palm trunk is estimated 18 million trees (27 feet) or 10 million cubic meter on average130,000 hectares of replanting each year (2015-2032)
• Due to depleting supply of timber, oil palm has become the important alternative raw material
• Oil palm tree is a rich resource of lignocellulosic raw material and can be used for various applications in wood industry e.g. Plywood, sawn timber, particle and fiber-based products.
• Rapid growth of oil palm industry in Malaysia.
1990 (1.7 MILLION ha) 2014 (5.3 MILLION ha)
1212
Malaysia: Total Oil Palm Replanting Area
Source: MPOBSource: MPOB
Average replanting area in year 2015-2031= 130,000/year
1414
Availability of Oil Palm Trunk
Source: MPOBSource: MPOB
Availability of oil palm tress 2015-2031 = 18 million logs/year
1515
Year
2015 ~ 2020 2021 ~ 2026 2027 ~ 2032
Area due for replanting (ha) 593,528 958,925 805,892
Number of felled oil palm trunks 80,719,808 130,413,800 109,601,312
Amount of plywood produced (m3) 19 Million 31 Million 26 Million
Value Plywood (RM) 21 Billion 34 Billion 29 BillionAmount of Sawn Timber Produced (m3) 4 Million 6 Million 5 million
Value Sawn Timber(RM) 8.8 Billion 13 Billion 11 Billion
Forecast of Oil Palm Trunk Supply, Plywood and Sawn Timber productionin Malaysia from 2015 to 2032
BUSINESS POTENTIAL
Source: MPOB and MTIB
1616
AVERAGE VALUE PER YEAR BY REGION
Sabah Sarawak Peninsular Total
Replanting Area 56,961 34,184 ha 45,275 ha 131,390No. of tree 7.75 mil 4.65 mil 6.16 mil 18 milValue for Plywood (RM) 1.8 mil. m3
RM2 billion1.1 mil. m3
RM1.2 billion1.4 mil. m3
RM1.6 billion4 mil. m3
RM4.8 billionValue for Sawn Timber (RM)
370k m3RM0.8 billion
222k m3RM0.5 billion
294k m3RM0.6 billion
886k m3RM1.9 billion
CURRENT PRODUCTION OF OPT PLYWOOD 2014
Items RM/panel RM/m3
OPT log 10.51 297.96Tropical hardwood face veneer 5.50 155.98Resin & chemicals 4.80 136.13Salary/wages 9.66 273.95Electricity & utilities 1.76 50.00Repairs & maintenance 0.95 26.91Total Cost 33.18 940.93
Cost of production (RM/panel) of 12-mm-thick plywood
Profit: 10-17% of production cost
Furniture plantsFurniture plants2,2652,265SawntimberSawntimber
996996
MouldingsMouldings328328
Kiln drying/preservation Kiln drying/preservation plantsplants215/99215/99
Plywood/veneer Plywood/veneer mills/mills/blockboardblockboard
218218
MDF mills MDF mills 1414
4,217 4,217 MillsMills
OthersOthers8484
Source : FDPM, FD Sabah, FD Sarawak
KPPKMALAYSIA : WOOD-BASED MILLS (2013)
2020
TARGET PLYWOOD PRODUCTION IN 2020
• Baseline: RM54 Million (2014), target annual growth of 30% to achieve RM150 million by 2020
21
Palm Tree Palm sawntimber Palm FurnitureRM250 RM 1,100 RM 3,000
VALUE CHAIN - PALM FURNITURE
Palm Tree Palm plywood Palm FurnitureRM 140 RM 1,100/m3 RM 5,000
CHALLENGES & WAY FOWARDSCHALLENGES & WAY FOWARDS
1. Plantation policy for extracting the oil palm trees
2. Inherent property of oil palm wood for proper processing and utilization-More R&D
3. Old plywood and sawmills require modification to process oil palm trunk
4. Require more market promotion of this new OPT products
26
Contact us:Malaysian Timber Industry Board
Fibre and Biocomposite Development Centre (FIDEC)Lot 152, Jalan 4, Kompleks Perabot Olak Lempit
42700 Banting, Selangor, MalaysiaE-mail: [email protected]
Tel: 603-31491502 Fax: 603-31491607