Old English - Anglo Saxon Dictionary

7/30/2019 Old English - Anglo Saxon Dictionary

1/95

Aabandon

anforltan; forltan; ofgiefan (5)abbess

abbudisse, f.abbotabbod, m.

abductforwgan

abide

anbidianability

crft; m

able, be

maganabout

abutan; be (+dat)above

onuppanaccept

onfon

accomplishforian; fremman

according to (prep)

fter (+dat)

accostngan

acknowledge

oncnawan

acquaint (s.o. with s.t.)acythan

acquire

begietan (sv 5)

actgefaran

active (adj)from; hwt

active, be

onettanadder

ndreaddress

nfan

admonish


2/95

manian

adorn

bywan; fgrian; frtwan; ge-frtwan; glengan gyrwanadvance

faran (6)advancedgelyfed

advantagedugu

adversary

andsaca, madvice

rd, m

advise

lran; ge-lran; rdanadvisor

rdboraaffectionately

lufliceafflict

bysigian; gedrefan

afflictionmyru; ni, m

afraid

forht

afraid, beondrdan

after

fter; ofer

afterwards (adv)fter; eft

again

eft; ongean

againston; ongean

age (n)ealdor, n

age (v)

forealdianagreeable

leofair

lyft, f

ale


3/95

ealu

alien

ellorgst; eleodigalight

lihtanalivecwic

all (adj)eall

all (adv)

eallallow

alyfan

allowed

be allowed to: motanalmighty

lmihtigalongside

onemnalso

eac; eac swa; eac swelce (swa); swelce eac

always, adv.a; awa; fre

amid

mid

amidstonmiddan

among

betweox, betwux; ongemang

ancestor (paternal)rihtfderencyn

ancestors

ieldran

ancienteald; gamol

andac; and; ond; eac; ge

angel

engel; gastangry

hatheartanimal

deor

announce


4/95

abeodan, sv 2; beodan;

another

elra; oeranswer (vb)

answarian; andwyrdan (+dat); oncweananswer (noun)answaru, f

anxiousnearo

any

niganything

awiht, n.; owiht

anywhere

ahwrappear

tywanappearance

onsyn, fapply

befstan

apply oneselfbefeolan

approach

gretan

archersceotan

arise

arisan (sv 1)

aristocraticindryhten

arm

earm, m

armourherepad

armyfyrd; here; prass, m

around

abutanarouse

aweccanarrange

endebyrdan; gefadian; ge-logian

arrangement


5/95

fadung

arrest

gehtanarrive

gelendanarrogancebyldu; ofermod; ricceter

arrowflan; onga

art

list, fartifice

searoonc

ascend

astiganash

sc, m.ask

ascian; acsian; biddan; frignan (3)asleep

fall asleep: onslepan

assassa, m

assembly

md, n; meelstede

astonished, beofwundrian

at

t

at lastnextan

attain

geferan

attentionpay attention to: onmunan

attitudegebro, n.

audacious

frecneauthority

onweald, mautumn

hrfst

await


6/95

abidan (sv 1); bidan; gebidan

awaken

aweccan; onwcanaway (adv)

from; onwegaweegesa, m

awesomeegeslic

awl

awel, m.

B

bachelorhagostealdmon

backbc, n; hrycg

back (adv)eft; ongean

bagftels, m

bait s, n.

bake (vb)

abacan; bacanbaker

bcere, mband

heap

bane

bana

bannerfana

baptismfulwihtbaptismal rite

fulluhteaw

bathb, n.; gecamp

bathhouse

burnsele

bathe

baian

battercnyssan


7/95

battle

beadu, n.; fho, f; feoht; gefeoht; folcgewin; garrs gu; hild; orlege, m

bebeon, wesan (irregular)

beaconbeacen, n.beam

beam, m.bear

beran (sv 6)

beastnieten

beat

beatan

beautifulnlic; fger; freolic

beautifyfgrian

beautyfgernis

become beautiful

fgrianbecome gloomy

drysmian

bed

bedd, n.; legerbefall

alimpan; geslan

befit

gedafenianbefore (adv)

r, ror, rest

before (prep)

tforanbeforehand

foran tobeg for

giernan

beginbeginnan (sv 3); onginnan (3)

beginninganginn, n.; fruma, m.; or, n

beguile

lytegian


8/95

behind (prep)

beftan (+dat)

beholdbehealdan; sceawian

beliefge-leafabelieve

geliefanbelligerent

aglca

bellowsbielg, m

belly

hrif, n

belonging togelong

beloveddeore; leof

beltbelt, m

bemoan

begnornian; mnanbench

benc, f.

bend

gebigean; bugan; hyldan; lutan; onbugan; onhniganbend down: onlutan

benefit (v)

dugan; fremman

benefit (n)dugu fiorm, f.; fremsumnes; nyttnes, f

benefit from

brucan

bequeathelfan

besetbesettan

besides

eac; eac onbestower

bryttabest

betst; cyst (n); selest

better


9/95

betera

between (prep)

betweonan (+dat); betweoxbewail

cwianbeyond (prep)begeondan (+dat)

bidbiddan

bin

binnbind

bindan; gebindan; slan

binder

bindere, m.bird

bridd; fugol, mbirdlime

lim, mbishop

biscop

bite (v)bitan

bite (n)

bite, m

bitterbiter; heard

black

blc

blacksmithisensmi

bladder

bielg, m.

blame (v)lean (6)

blessbletsian; segnian; ge-segnian

blessed

eadig; ge-slig; ge-sliglic; ge-sliceblessedness

eadignesblessing

bletsung, f

blind (vb)


10/95

ablendan, wv 1

blink

bryhtm, mbliss

bletsung, f.; eadignes; hyhtbloodblod; heolfor

bloodyblodig

bloom

blowanblossom

blostma

blow

blawanblow (n)

dyntblow upon

bewawan; biwawanbluff

nss

boarbar, m; eofor

board (naut)

bord, n.

boastbeot, n.; gylpword

boastful

beotlic

boastinggylp

boat

bat; naca, m; sbat

bodilylichomlic

bodybodig, n.; feorgbold, n; feorhhus, n.; flschama; lic; lichama

boil

brdanbold (adj)

bald; caf; deor; gedyrstig; frecneboldly

baldlice; caflice; cene; modiglice

boldness


11/95

byldu

bond

bendbone

banbookboc

bordermearc, f

bosom

bearm, m.; bosm, m.both

ger; begen; butu

in both respects: gehweres

both ... and (correl conj)ger ... ge; (ger) ge ... ge

bottleflasce, m

boundarymearc, f

bow

boga, m.bow (v)

hyldan; onlutan

bow down: hnigan; onhnigan

boycnapa; cniht

braid

bregdan

brandishacweccan

brass

mstling

bravecaf; cene; collenfer; deor; heard; heardhicgende; heaodeor heaorof;

hildedeor; modig; secgrofbravely

caflice; cene; modiglice

breadhlaf

breakbrecan

breast

breost; ferloca; hreerloca


12/95

bridge

bricg

bridgeguardbricgweard

bridlepathhorswegbrief

medmicelbrier

brer

brightbeorht

bring

beran (sv6); brengan; bringan; gebringan; ldan

bring forthacennan; asprytan; forbringan

bring ininldan

bristlebyrst, f

broad

bradbroth

bro

brother

broorbuddy

gefera

build

betimbranbuild around

bewyrcan

building

edor; foldbold, n; hof, n; recedbuildings

scurbeorgburden

hefigan

burdensomehefigtyme

burial placebyrgen

burn

byrnan; forbrnan; ontendan


13/95

burn down: forbeornan (3)

burn up: forbrnan

burningbrnett, n.; brond, n.; bryne

burst berstan (sv 3)bury

bebyrgan; bedelfan; burganbusy

bysig

buta; butan, buton; hwere; nefne

butter

butere, f

buybycgan; gebycgan; ceapian; geceapian

buy offforgyldan

by fram (+dat)by means of: mid

Ccall

ceallian; clipian, clypian; hatan; nemnancall out

clipian, clypiancan

cunnan; magan

canon

canon

capehoh, m

capitalheahburgcaptive

hft, m

capturelccan

care

reccan

care about

gyman; reccan

care for (v)freoian; gyman


14/95

care

bisgu; cearo, f.; heord, f

carelessrecceleas

carry beran (sv 6); feriancarry away; oberan

carry outforian; ge-lstan

carve

ceorfan (sv 3)catch

betrppan; fon (7); gefon (7); gehftan; lccan

cathedral

mynstercattle

neat, n; nieten; orf, ncause

intingacauseway

bricg

caveeorscrf; hlw

cellar

cleofa

certainculic

certainly

hura

chamberbur, m

champion

cempa

chancegeslan

changeawendan; hwierfan; onhweorfan (3); onwendan

chapel

gebedhuschase

bedrifan; ehtancheerful

blie

cheerfully


15/95

rotlice

cheese

ciese, m.chest

breost; hreerlocachest (i.e. container): scrynchew the cud

eodorcanchicken

cicen

childbearn, n.; cild; lytling

childbearing

geacnung

chillciele, n

chippedsceard

chooseceosan

church

cirice, circe; mynstercircuit

begong

citizens

ceasterware; leod, mcity

burgsteall; burgstede; burgtun; eard

city building

burgrcedcity dweller

ceasterbuend

clash

hnitanclasp

beclyppanclaw

grap, f

clean (ad)clne

clean (vb) feormiancleanliness

clnnis

cleanse


16/95

fsian

cleanser

feormyndclear

gerymanclearlyandgitfullice

cliffclif, n.

close (adj)

nearoclose (v)

betynan

clothe

scrydanclothing

scrudcoal

gledcoast

srima

cofferscryn

cold (ad)

cald;

cold (n)cald; ciele, n.

collapse

gedreosan

colourbleo, n.

combatitive

aglca

comebecuman; cuman;

come afterfterfylgan

come to pass

alimpancomfort (n)

eniscomfort (v)

frefran

comfortable


17/95

sefteadig

coming

cumecommand (v)

bebeodan; beodan; hatancommand (n)hs; onweald, m

commanderheretoga

commend

bebeodan(be) committed to (s.t.)

cnodan

community

geferscipe, m.companion

gefera; heorgeneat; ge-seldacompany

gedrg; heapcompell

abdan

complete (adj)full

complete (v)

geendian

completelyclne; eall; ful

comrade

eaxlgestealle; gefera; geneat

concealbehydan; deagan; gehydan; mian

concern

bisgu

concerningbe (+dat)

concludebetynan

conclusion

endeconfess

andettanconfidant

gehola, m; runwita

confirm


18/95

befstan

conflict

guplega, mconfront

nganconscienceingehygd, f

consecratehalgian

consolation

froforconsole

frefran

consult

runconsume

gefeormiancontain

belucancontempt

forhognis

contendlacan; genstan

contest (n)

geflit

contest (v)flitan

continue

ge-lstan

controlge-reccan

convenient

hyelic

cookcoc

cool (v)colian

copper

ar, ncorpse

hrwcorrect (v)

gerihtan

correctly


19/95

rihte

corrupt

geblandancostly

deorwierecottagebur, m

coulterculter, m

council

gemotcounsel (n)

larcwida

counsel (v)

rdancounsellor

runwitacountry

eard; folclond; land, lond; londstedecourage

ellen, n; hige; mod

coursedrohto; for, f.

courageous

heaorof; heaodeor; modig

cover (v)besettan; bewreon; bihreosan

cover (v)

helm, m

cover with liquidbegeotan (sv 2)

cowardly

earh

crabcrabba, m

craftcrft

create

scieppan; ge-scieppancreation

frumsceaft; ge-sceaft, f; ge-sceap, fcreator

meotod; scieppend

creature


20/95

ge-sceaft, f

crime

fyren; man; mandrinc; mor; mor;thorn;orcross oneself

segnian; ge-segniancrossgealgu; gealgtreo; rod

sign of the cross: rodetacncross-beam

eaxlgespann

cruelree

crust

rind

crycyrm, m; hleoor

cuckoogeac

cudgelsagol

cunning

list, fcup

bune; druncft

curse

awiergancustody

heord, f

cut (n)

bite, m.cut (ad)

sceard

cut the hair

efsiancut down

aheawan (sv 7); forheawan (7); fyllan; heawancut off

beheawan

cut throughforslean (6)

D

damage (n)hearm


21/95

damn (vb)

awiergan

dangerfrecennis; pleoh, m

dangerousfrecne; pleolicdare

durrandaring

gedyrstig; frecne

darkdeorc; fealu

darken

nipan, genipan

darknessheolstor, m; ge-nip; sceadu

dartonga

dejectedhean

demon

scynscaadesirable

lustbre

desire

geornfulnes; lust, m; neodlaudesiring

gelysted

desolate

feasceaftigdespair

forencan

despondent

ormoddespoil

forhergiandetermined

higeigtig

determinedlyeornoste

dashcnossian; (against) cnyssan

daughter

dohtor


22/95

dawn

dgrd

daydg; dogor (poet)

day, number ofdgrim, n.day's work

dgweorc, n.days gone by

geardagas

days of lifeealdordagas

daybreak

rdg, m.

deaddead

deadlyttryne

deardeore; leof

death

cwalu, f; dea ealdorgedl; forfor; forweg; fyl, m. gudea, m; lifgedldecay

afeallan; brosnian

deceitful

geapdeceive

bepcan; beswican; lytegian

decide

ge-rdandeclare

gecyan

decline

dreosan; ofstandecorated

fah; ge-regnaddeed

dd

deepdeop

deeplydeoplic

deer

heorot


23/95

defence

gebeorg, n.

defendbeorgan, gebeorgan; ealgian

defile afylandelight

dreamdeliver (a message)

abeodan (sv 2)

deliver (s.t.)betcan

densely

nearolice

departafaran, sv 6; geleoran

departureforweg; fromsi

deprivebedan (+dat); beniman; bidreosan; biniman; bistelan;

deprived

befeallenderide

ahliehhan (sv 7)

descent

elo, npdeserve

geearnian

despise

forseondespoil

behlyan

destroy

bereofan; fordon; forleosan; ofsleandeviate from

ahyldandevil

helsceaa

devourge-etan (5); forswelgan; fretan

diegefaran; forferan

dig (v)

delfan


24/95

digging (n)

gedelf

diligentlyneodlice

diminishlytliandire

ealfelodirect (v)

gedihtan; gerihtan

directions, in allghweder

dirt

greot

discardaweorpan

discloseiewan; onwreon

discovergeascian; onfindan

disease

adl, fdisengage

gemetigan

disgrace

bysmor; edwitdisgraceful

scand

dish

discdishonourable (adj)

arleas

dismount

lihtandispense with

foroliandispose

endebyrdan

disputegeflit

dispute (v)flitan

distant

fierlen


25/95

distort

aweorpan

distresshreerbealo; nearones; oncy

disturbdrefandisturbance

myru, fdive

dufan

divinegodcund

divinely

godcundlice

divinitygodcundnes

dodon; gefremman

do without: foroliandoctrine

lar

donorgoldgiefa

door

duru, f

downdun; ofdune

drag

bregdan

dragondraca; wyrm

drape with (s.t.)

behon

drawateon

draw nearnealecan

draw (a sword)

bregdandreadful

atelic; egeslicdream

gemtan

drench


26/95

begeotan (sv 2); besteman; beswillan

dress (v)

gyrwandress (n)

hrgldrink (v)drincan

drink (n)drynce

drive

bedrifan (sv 1); cnossian; drifandrive out

adrfan (sv 1)

drown

besencandumb

dumbduring

ondust

dust; greot

dwellbuan

dwelling

byht; eardgeard

Eeach

ger; lc; gehwa; gehwelc

eager

eallgearo; fus (+gen); georn; geornfuleagerly

georne; geornliceeagleearn, n

ear

eareearlier

ror

early morning

rnemergen

earn

geearnianearnestly


27/95

eornoste

earth

eormengrund; eor folde; grund, m; hruse, f; molde, fease

eniseasilyeae

easteastfrom the east: eastan

eat

brucan; etan (5); ge-etan (5); forswelganeat up

gefeormian; fretan

ebb-tide

ebbaedge

ecgedit

endebyrdaneel

l, m.

eighteahte

either

gehwer

eldersieldran

eleventh

endlyfta

elseelles

ember

gled

embrace (v)beclyppan; clyppan

embrace (n)fm

emperor

casereemployment

notu, fempty (adj)

mettig

empty (vb)


28/95

gemetigan

enclose

befon (sv 7); lucanenclosure

burg, byrig; geard; hege; loc, nencounter (n)gemot

encounter (v)metan

encourage

byldanend

ende

end (v>

geendianendow

ge-godianenemy

andsaca, m.; feond, m.; feondsceaa, m; fynd, feondEngland

Angelcynn

English, theEngle

English (adj)

Englisc

English languageEngliscgereorde

enjoy

brucan; notian

enmityfho, f; feondrden, f.

enough

genog

enragegebelgan; gremian

enragedbolgenmod

ensnare

beswican; besyrwanentertainment

gomenentice

atyhtan

entire


29/95

full

entirely

clne; eall; fulliceentrap

besyrwan; betrppanentreatgiernan

entrustbetcan

entry

ingong, m.envelop

bewindan (sv 3)

equip

gescyrpanerror

gedwol; gedwyldescape

tberstan; losianespecially

huru

essentialniedbeearf

establish

ardan; astellan; (a truce) fstnian; onstellan

esteemeahtian

eternal

ece

eternallyece

eucharist

husl

evenefne; furum

eveningfen; fentid, f.

evening speech

fensprc,fevent

gelimpeventually

nextan

ever


30/95

fre

everlasting

eceevery

lcevery one (pro)ghwa; gehwa

everythingghwa

everywhere

ghweder; gehrexalt

onhebban

examine

beseon; geondsceawianexamination

sceawungexample

gebisnung; bysen, fexcellence

fgernis

excellentrgod; betlic

except

butan, buton

except (con)nefne; nemne; nyme

exemplar

bysen, f

exhortmanian; gemanian

exile

adrfan

experiencegebidan

experiencedfrod

extend

astreccan; rymanexplain

reccanexult

ahliehhan (sv 6)

eye


31/95

eage, n.

Ffable

leasung

face

andwlita, m.; onsyn, ffade

searianfail

abreoan

faithge-leafa

faithfulge-leafful

fallfyl, m.; hryre, m

falseleas

fallbefeallan; crincgan (sv 3); feallan; gefeallan; hreosan

fall apart

berstan (sv 3)

fall offafeallan

famehlisa, m; mru, f

familiar

cu

family

cynnfamine

hungorfamousmre

far (adj)

feorfar (adv)

feor

as far as: o

fare

feran

farmerierling


32/95

farming

eortil

fast (adj)fst

fast (n)fstenfast (adv)

fstefast (v)

fstan

fastenbesmiian; fstnian; gefstnian; slan

fat

ft

fatalttryne

fatedfge

fatherfder

favour

ar, f; geearnung; miltsfear (n)

ege, m; fyrhtu

fear (v)

forhtianfearful

egeslic

feast

gebeorscipe; fyllo, ffeather

feer

feed

afedan; fedanfeel

gefelanfell (v)

fyllan

fellowshipgeferscipe, m

fencehege

festivity

mondream


33/95

fetch

gefecgan; fetian

fetterclomm, clamm, n.; feter, f.

feud fho, ffew

feawe; hwon; lytfiction

leasung

fieldcer, m; feld, m.

fierce

biter; gram; grim; heard; ree

fiercelygrimme; heardlice

fiftyfifteg

figfic

fight (v)

feohtan (3); gefeohtan (3); lacanfight (n)

feohte, f

figleaf

ficleaffile (n)

feole

file (v)

feolianfill (v)

fyllan; ge-fyllan

fill (n)

fyllo, ffill up

filled (adj)full

find

findan; gemetanfind fault with: lean (6)

find out: cunnian; gefrignan (3)finger

finger, m.

fingernail


34/95

ngl

fire

brond, n.; bryne; ligfirm (adj)

fstfirmly (adv)fstlice

first (adj)rest; fyrmest

first (adv)

rest; formafirstborn

frum-bearn, n.

fish (n)

fisc, mfish (v)

fiscianfisherman,

fiscere, mfitness

m, f

fittinggedefe; riht; gerisenlic

fittingly

gerisenlice

fivefif

fixed

fst

flamelig

flammable

libgysig

flaskflasce, m

fleefleon (2); forbugan (2); sceacan

fleet

sciphereflight

fleam, m; flyhtfling

bregdan

float


35/95

fleotan

flood (n)

flod, mfloor

flet; flor, mflow (v)flowan (2);

flow (n)gang, m

flow around

beflowanfly

fleogan (2)

fly away

tfleoganfodder

fodorfollow

fterfylgan; folgian; fylgan; lstanfolly

dysignese

foodbileofa; fodor; mete

foolish

dol; dysig

foolishnessdysignes

foot

fot, m

footstepfotstapol

for, in place of

fore (+dat)

forbidforbeodan (2)

forcecrft; menise

ford

ford, mforeign

eleodigforemost

fyrmest

forest


36/95

holt; holtwudu

forever, adv.

a; awa; freforgive

forgiefanforgivenessforgifenes

form (n)hiw

formerly

geofornication

forliger

forsake

forltanforsee

foresceawianforth

forfortress

fsten

forwardfor

foul

ful

fourfeower

fourteen

feowertyne

fowlerfuglere

free (vb)

gemetigan

free (adj)freo; freolic

frequentgelome

frequently

geneahhefreight

hlastfriend

freond; heorgeneat; gehola, m

friendless


37/95

freondleas

friendship

freod, ffriendly

blie; bliemod; holdfriendshipfreondscipe

fromt; fram (+dat); of (+dat)

from afar

feorranfrom here

heonon

from near

neanfrom the north

noranfrom within

innanfrost

forst, n.; hrim, m

frostyhrinde

frozen

freorig

fulfilmentgefillednys

full (adj)

full

fullyfullice

furious

ree

furtherfurur

Ggain

begietan (sv 5)

gallop

rnan; hleapan (7)

gallows

gealgu; gealgtreogame


38/95

gomen; hunto

gannet

ganetgarden

neorxenawanggarmenthrgl; reaf

gategeat, n

gather

ge-gaeriangatheringgaze

behealdan (sv 7)

gemgimm, m; searogim

generouscystig

gentlelie; monwre

get

begietan (sv 5); gegongan (7)gesture

gebre

get up

astandanghost

gast

giant

ent; eotengift

giefu, f

gird

gyrdangive

forgiefan; giefan (5)give birth

acennan

give thoughthogian

give upalecgan

give way

abugan; onirnan (3)


39/95

given

gifee

giverbrytta

gladlyblielice; lustfulliceglas

glsgleeming

scir

glidesrian

glorious

mre

glorybld; mru, f

gofaran (6); feran; gan; gongan (7); hweorfan

go madawedan

goad

gad, fgoat

gat

goathair

gatehrgoblet

bune

god

god, n.godson

godsunu

gold

gold, n.goldsmith

goldsmigood

god

good deedfremu, f

goodnessgodgoods

god


40/95

gore

helofor

gospelgodspel

grace argracious

gld holdgrain

corn

granted by fategifee

grapple

genstan

graspgrap, f; gripe

gravebyrgen; eorscrf; grf; moldern, n

greatmst; micel; rice

greatest

mstgreatly

miclum

greedy

gifre; grdiggreen

grene

greet

gretan; halettangrey

grg; har

grey-haired

feaxhar; gomelfeax; hargrief

hearm; oncygrim

biter

grimlygrimme

grindgrindan

grip

clomm, n; clamm, n; grap, f.; gripe


41/95

ground

folde; grunde

grovebearu

grow, grow upaweaxan (sv 7)grow dark

nipan, genipangrow old

forealdian

grow overbeweaxan

grow pale

blacian

grow desolatedreorgian

grow oldealdian

guardbewitan

guardian

hyrdeguardianship

hyrdrden, f

guilty

fah; scyldig

Hhail (v)

halettan

hailhgl

hailstormhglfaruhalf

healf

halldryhtsele; gifheall; goldsele, m; heall, f; reced; s, n; sele

hand

folme; hand, f

handgrip

mundgripe

hanghangian; hon


42/95

hanged, be

hon

happenalimpan; befeallan; limpan; ge-limpan; ge-slan

happilyge-slicehappiness

bliss, f; sl, m/fhappy

fgen; gesliglic

hardforheard; heard

hardship

gedeorf; earfo

hardship, time ofearfohwil

harm (n)bealo, n.; frecennis; hearm

harm (v)derian

harness

gerduharp

gleobeam; hearpe

hasp

hpsehaste

hreading, f

hasten

efstan; onettanhasten away: sceacan

hateful

atol; la

hatredni, m

haveagan; habban

have to: sculan

hawkhafoc

headhafela; heafod

headland

nss


43/95

headless

heafodleas

healhalian; hlan

healthyhalwendehear

hieran; gehieranhearing

gehyrnes, f

hearsaygefrge

heart

breostcofa; breosthord; ferloca; heorte, f; hige; hordcofa, m hreer, n;

modsefa; sefa, mheat

hat, nheathen

henheaven

heofon, m; rodor

heavenlyheofonlic

heavy

hefig

hedgehogigl

heed

onmunan

heelhoh, m

heirloom

laf, f

hellhell, f

helmethelm, m

help (v)

fultumian; ge-fultumian; fylstan (+dat); helpanhelp (n)

fultum; geoc; help, fhence

heonon

herder


44/95

hyrde

here (adv)

herhereafter

herfterheresygedwol; gedwyld

hereticgedwolmann

hero

he, m; hererinc, mherring

hring

hew

heawanhidden

deogollicehiding place

heolstor, mhigh

heah

hide (n)hyd

hide (v)

behydan; deagan; hydan

hillbeorg, m.; dun

himself, herself

self

hinderge-lettan

hither

hider

hoard (n)hord, m

hoard (v)hydan

hoarfrost

hrim, m.hoarse

hashoary

har

hold


45/95

habban; heabban; gehealdan

hold fast

gebindanholly

holenhollyholen

holyhalig

home (adj)

hamhome (n)

ham

homeland

eard; eelhomewards

hamhonourable

arweore; gerisenlichonourably (adv)

arlice

hookangel, m

horn

horn, m

horribleatelic

horror

fyrhtu

horseeoh; hengest; hors, n; mearh

horseguard

renweard

hosthusl

hostagegisl

hostile

bealohydig; gramhostility

andahot

hat

how


46/95

hu

however

hwerehouse

hus; selehuman beingsfiras

humbleeadmod; eamod

humble (v)

hnanhumbly

eadmolice; eamodlice

humiliating

heanlichundred

hundhunger

hungorhunt (n)

hunta; hunto

huntinghunto

huntsman

hunta

II, me, my

ic, me, min

icecold

hrimceald; iscealdicicle

hrimgicelidleidel

if

gifignorant

dysig; lwede

illustrious

mre

image

anlicness, f; onlicnes, fimagine


47/95

asmeagan

imitate

gefenlcanimmediate

hrdliceimmigrationingong, m.

imminentneah

impel

afysan (wv 1)improve

gebetan

impulsive

hatheortin (adv)

inin (prep)

binnan; in (+dat); onin addition to

eac

in advanceforan to

in front of

tforan; biforan (+ dat)

incarnationmenniscnis

incite

hwettan

inclineonhyldan; onlutan

increase (n)

eaca

indicategebicnian

infantryfea

infect

geblandaninform

cyaningenuity

hwtred; searonc

inhabit


48/95

buan

inhabitants

landbuendinheritance

laf, finjurehynan; scean

injurybealo, n.

innocent

bilewitinquire

frignan (3)

inside (adv)

in; inneinsolently

orhliceinspiration

inbryrdnesinspire

onbrnan

institute (v)onstellan

intact

gehal

intelligenceandgit; oronc

intelligently

andgitfullice

intendhogian; myntan

intention

gehygd; ingehygd, f

intersectioneaxlgespann

intervaltc

into

oninvite

laianiron

isen

island


49/95

ealond; eglond

ivory

elpendban

Jjavelin

gafeluc

jewel

eorcanstan; gimstan

jewelry

eorcanstan

join

lucan

joint

banlocajoke

gleowian

journey

for, f

joy

bletsung, f; dream; hyht; liss; sl, m/f

joyfully

gldlice; gliwstafum

joyous

glodmod

judge (v)deman

judgment

dom, m.

judgment day

domdg; domesdg

jurisdiction

onweald, m

justice

riht

Kkeel

ceol

keencene

keephealdan

keeper

hyrdekidnap


50/95

forwegan

kill

acwellan; cwellan; gefyllan; heawan; hynan; ofsleankiller

banakincynn; cy

kindgecynd; cynn

kind (adj)

gld; lie; milde; monwrekindness

liss

kindle

onan; onbrnan; ontendanking

cyningkingdom

cyneric; ricekiss

cyssan

kneecneo, n

knit

bregdan

know, know how tocunnan

knowledge

ongytenes, f

Lladder

hlder

lament

begnornian; cwian

lake

mere

land (n)

land, n

land

gelendan

language

-geiode

lap bearm, m.


51/95

large

micel

larger: mara

Latin

len

laughhliehhan

laugh at: ahliehhan

laughter

hleahtor

law

, f

lawful

gecynde

lay (n)

lwede

lay (v)lecgan

lay down

alecgan

lay hold of

begietan (sv 5)

lay waste

awestan

lead

ldan; ge-ldan

leader

ealdor, m.; folctoga; heafodman; heretoga; leodfruma

leap

hleapan

leap upon: gehleapan (7)

leap up: ahleapan (sv 7)

learn

learnian; ge-leornian

learn (by asking)

geascian; gefrignan (3)

learning

liornungleast

lsst

leather bag

bielg, m.

leave

afaran, sv 6; lfan; geleoran

leave unfulfilled

aleogan

leggings

leerhose

lentlencten


52/95

less

ls; lssa

lest

y ls e

let

ltanlet go

forltan

letter

rendgewrit

liberate

onlysan

lichen

rg

lie

licgan; restan

lifeealdor, n.; feorh, n.; lif; lifdagas

life-sustaining

frfriende

lift

ldan

lift up

ahebban (sv 7); hebban; rran

light

leoht; scima

like

gelic; gelice

likewise

eac swa

limb

lim, n; li

limited

mte

linen

linen

listen

hieran; hlystan; gehlystanliterature

boccrft

little

fea; hwon; lyt; lytel

live

libban

livestock

orf, n

lo (inter)

hwt

loadhlast


53/95

lobster

loppestre

lock

belucan; lucan

lock (n)

hpselog

beam, m.

long (adj)

lang, long

long ago

ealdes; geara

longing

lango

look

beseon

look at: sceawianlord

drihten; frea, m; freadryhten; goldgiefa; goldwine; heorra; hlaford

lordly

dryhtlic

loss

demm, m

lost (be, get)

losian

loud

hlud

loud (adv

hlude

loudly

hlude

love (n)

frendscipe; lufu

love (v)

freogan; lufian

loved

felaleof

lover freond

lovingly

freondlice

lower

onhyldan

loyal

hold

luck

hlo, f

lumber

healwudulurk


54/95

lutian

lust

lust, m

lying

leasung

Mmagnificence

onmedlamagnificent

dryhtlic

maiden

fmne; mgmaintain

gehealdanmake

don; macianmake beautiful

gef&elig;rian

make famousmran

make glad

gef&elig;nian

make knownacythan; cyan; gecyan

make use ofneotan

make wetbesteman

male

mann

maliceanda; ni, m

manbeorn, m.; esne, m; guma; mann; hle, m; leod, m; mann, m; mcg;

reordberend; rinc; scealc, m; secg

mangerbinn

mankindfeorhcynn, n.; foldbuend; mancynn

many

fela; manig

many a: manigmaple


55/95

hlin

mare

myre, fmarsh

fen; fenhli; mormarvelofwundrian

masterfrea; hlaford

masterless

hlafordlessmay

motan

mead

medodrinc; meodomeadhall

meodoheallmeaning

andgit, n.measure

gemet

meatflscmete

meditate

geondencean

mediationrun

meet

findan; metan; gemetan

meet withgeferan

meeting

gemot

meetingplacemeelstede

meltgemeltan

memory

gemyndmen

lde, mpmerchant

ciepemann

merciful


56/95

milde; mildheort

mercy

ar, f; mildheortnes; miltsmessage

rende, n.; rendgewritmessengerar, m.; rendraca; boda

metregemet

mew

mwmidday

middg

middle

middin the middle of: onmiddan

midnightmiddeneaht, f

mightmiht

mighty

mihtigmilestone

milgemearc

milk

melcanmind

fer; hige; mod; gemynd

mindful

gemyndigmingle

gemengan

misdeed

misdd, fmiserable

earmlic; earmsceapenmiserably

earmlice

miseryiermu

misfortunedemm, m; gelimp

misleading

gedwolsum


57/95

missile

flan; scotung

mistge-nip

mockbysmerian; gebysmerianmoderate

medmicelmoderately,

mid gemete; gemetlice

monastery mynstermonastic orders

munuchad

monasticism

munuchadmoney

feoh; sceattmonk

munucmonster

sceadugenga

monthmona

moor

mor

morema; mara

any more than: on ma e

moreover

eac swelce (swa); swelce eac; eac onmorning

morgen r

most

mstmostly

mstemoth

mo&eht;e, f

mothermodor

moundhlw

mount

gehleapan (7)


58/95

mountain

beorg, m.; dun; munt

mountainsidebeorghli, n

mountain slopebeorghli, nmountain stream

fyrgenstreammountainwood

fyrgenholt

mourngnornian; murnan

mouth

mu

moveastyrian; onhreran

muchmiccle; micel

must, be obligedsculan

much (n)

micel, nmudcrust

lamrind

multiply

gemanigfealdanmultitude

dryht; menigu

murder

morormutilate

sceard

my, mine

min

Nnail, fingernail

nglnaked

nacod

name (n)

nama, m

name (v)hatan; nemnan


59/95

narrative

ge-recednis

narrownearo

nation folc, n; leodscipe; mgnatural

gecyndenature

cynd

navyflothere; sciphere

near (adj)

neah; nean

near (adv)neah

near togehende (+dat)

nearbygehende

necessary

niedbehefe; niedbeearfneck

hals, m

need

beurfanneedle

ndl

neglect

forltannegligent

recceleas

neighbourhood

neawestneither

naer; nohwerneither ... nor

ne .... ne; nohwer ... ne

nephewnefa

netnett, n

never

na; nfre


60/95

nevertheless

hwere; noht on ls

newniwe

newly niwannext

oernight

niht, f; nihthelm

nightcrawlersceadugenga

nightshift

nihtweorc, n

nightwatchnihtwaco

nightworknihtweorc, n

ninetyhundnigontig

no

na; nicnobility

eorlscipe; indrhyto, f

noble

ele; cynelic; freolic; hrlic; indryhtennoble kinsman: freomg

nobleman

ealdorman; eorl

noblymanlice

noise

breahtm

nonennig

noonmiddg

nor even

ne eacnor

ne ... nenorthwards

nor

nostril


61/95

nosyrl

not

ne; nic; nohtnot at all; by no means

na; nateshwon; ns; nealles; nohtnothingnanwuht; nawiht

notoriousmre

now

nunow that: nu

Ooak tree

actreo, moar

ar, foath

aobedience

gehiersumnes

obey

hieran; hiersumian; ge-hiersumianobliged, be

sculanobserve

healdan

observer

sceawere, m

obtainbegietan (sv 5); gegongan

occasionml; sloccupation (=worry)

bisgu

occupybysigian

occurrence

gelimp

ocean

geofon, m/n; gelagu; mereflod

ocean currentsstream


62/95

ocean path, route

brimlad

offerbeodan; gebeodan; offrian; ge-offrian

offer up: ge-offrianofferinglac; offrung

officehad

offspring

eafore; ofspring; sdoften

geneahhe; oft

oil

ele, mold

eald; frod; gamolon (adv)

onon

on (+d,a)

on this side of (prep)behionan

one

an

one (indef pro)man

only (conj)

butan, buton

only (adv)efne

onto

on

onward (adv)on

open (adj)open

open (v)

openian; gerymanopenly (adv)

openliceopponent

andsaca, m

opportunity


63/95

byre

oppose

ongeanstandanoppressive

hefigorhwer e; oe

oratorygebedhus

ordain

hadian; ge-scrifanorder (n)

endebyrdnes, f; fadung; had (=religious order); hs

order

hatanorigin

elo, np; ; gecyndoriginal

bysen, fornament

ft; frtwe (pl); hyrst, f

ornament (v)frtwan

ornamented

fted; ge-regnad

orthodoxrihtgeleaffull

other

oer

otherwiseelcor; elles

ought to

sculan

outcast (adj)fah

outcrygebre, n.

over

ofer (+dat/acc)overcome

ofercumanoverconfidence

ofermod

overhang


64/95

oferhelmian

overrun

gegongan (7); oferganovershadow

oferhelmianovertakeberidan

own (adj)agen

own

aganox

oxa, m

oxherd (a useful word in modern English)

oxanhierde, m

Ppain

sar; sarnes

painfulsar; sarlic

pantry

cleofa; hedrn

paradiseneorxenawang, n

pardonarian (wv 2)

part

dl

part (v)

sceadanparty

gebeorscipepast (n)geardagas

pastime

gomenpasture

ls, f

path

foldweg; p, m

pay

gieldanpayment


65/95

sceatt

peace

freod, f; fripeasant

ceorlpenetratefeolan

penitenceddbot, f

penance

ddbot, fpeople

firas; folc, n.; leode

perceive

oncnawan; ongietan (5)perform

began (anom); dreogan; ge-lstanperish

gecringan, gedreosan; forweosan; losianpermanence

fstnung

permitalyfan; ltan

person

mann

pertainbelimpan

pervade

geondhweorfan (3)

phrase (v)gefadian

pike

hacod

pietyarfstnis, f; fstness, f;

piousfst

pit

seapiteable

earmlicpitiably

earmlice

pity


66/95

mildheortnes

place

lecgan; ge-logianplan

hicganplatedfted

pleasantfger; leof; lustbre; lustbre

pleasantly

fgereplease

lician

plenty

fyllo, fplough

erianploughman

ierlingploughshare

scear

plunderherehu, f

plunder (v)

rypan

pluralmenifealdlice

poem

leo; leosong

poetscop

poetics

leocrft

poetryleo; leosong; scopgereord

pointord, m

poisonous

ttrynepolish

bywanpolisher

feormynd

pomp onmedla


67/95

ponder

geondencean

poolhringmere (circular); mere

poor earmpope

papa, mpopulation

burhwaru

portentbeacen, n.; niwundor

possess

agan

possessionsht, f

pouchftels, m

pound (n)pund, n

pound (vb)

beatanpour

geotan

power

mgen; miht; onweald, mpowerful

mihtig; rice

practise

began (anom)praise (v)

eahtian; herigean

pray

gebiddanprayer

gebed, n.preach

bodian

precedeforegangan (7)

preciousdeore

precious stone

eorcanstan


68/95

preordain

foresceawian

preparebywan; gearcian; gearwian; ge-gearwian; gyrwan

preparedgearopresent (adj; as in "the present day")

andweard; ondweardpreserve

gehealdan

press outospringan

presume

medan

preventge-lettan

previouslyrt1ane, rt1mt1e

pridegylp; ofermod

priest

mssepreost; preost, mprince

eling; ealdor, m.; leod, m

prison

carcern; clustorproceed

astigan; gefaran; feran

proclaim

mrsianproduce

acennan; atyhtan; forbringan

profound

deopprofoundly

deoplicpromise (vb)

behatan (sv 7); gehatan

promise (n)gehat, n

propergecynde; gerisenlic

properly

rihte


69/95

property

ht

prosperityar, f

prostrate (adj)neowolprotect

beorgan, gebeorgan; bewerian; freoian; ge-nerianprotection

helm, m; hleo; mundbyrd

protective clothinghleosceorp

protector

hleo

proudgilphladen

provideforesceawian; ge-fremman

provisionsmetsung, f

public

folclicpugnacious

aglca

pull

bregdanpure

clne; hluttor

purge

flsianpurity

clnnis

purpose

inwitanc (hostile); modgeancpursue

fterfylgan; ehtanpush

scufan

putge-logian

put to flightaflyman

Q


70/95

queen

cwen, f

quickcaf; hrae; hwt

quickly (adv)arodlice; frlice; hrdlice; ofstlice; recene

Rrace

cynn

rage

grymetianrain

rinanraise

ahebban; rranraise up, raise aloft

hafenian; hebban; onhebbanram

ramm, mrancour

inca, m

ransom

lysanrare

selcunravage

awestan; bereofan; forhergian; hergian

ravaging

hergung

ravenhremm

ravenousgifreraw

grene; hreaw

reachgercanreach out: rcan

read

ardan; rdan

readily

geare; georne; geornliceready


71/95

fus (+gen); gearo

realize

onfindanrebuilder

betend, m.receivege-geopan; onfon

recentlyniwes

recite

gieddianreckless

recceleas

recognize

oncnawanrecommend

bebeodan; befeolan;red

readred-stained: readfah

redeem

lysan; onlysanregal

cynelic

regally

cynelicregion

mearc, f; sceat, m

regret

besargianregular

regollic

reign (n)

ricereign (v)

ricsianreject

forseon

rejoiceggnian; gefeon

rejoicingfgen

relate

mnan; reccan


72/95

relative

magan; mg

releasealysan; lysan

relics haligdomreligion

fstness, f; halignesreligious

godcund

relinquishalecgan

remain

restan

remain behindbelifan

remain standingofstondan

remedy (v)gebetan

remedy (n)

bote, fremember

gemunan; gemyndgian

remind

gemanianremnant

laf, f

remove

afierran, aferran (wv 1); astyrian; aswipan; fornimanrend

scieran

render

areccean; gieldan (3)renew

niwianrender useless

aidligan

renounceanforltan

repayleanian

repel

abaedan


73/95

repent

behreowsian

replenishgefyllan

reproachtwitan; edwitreputation

hlisa, m; lastwordrescue

ahreddan; hreddan

resolute (adj)anrd; heard; hygerof

resound

dynnan; hlimman; hlynsian

rest (n)rest, f

rest (v)restan; ge-restan

restoreniwian

restorer

betend, m.restrain

abdan

resurrection

ristretainer

dryhtguma; selesecg

return

gecierranreturn (n)

eftsi

reveal

cyan; onwreonrevelry

breahtm; mondreamrevile

bysmerian

reward (v)leanian

richft

riddle

giedd


74/95

ride

ridan

ride up toberidan

right rihtrighteous

rihtwisrighteousness

rind

rindring

beag, m.; hring

rise up

hlifianrisk (n)

pleohrivalry

geflitriver

ea, f; lagustream

riverbankeaste; ofer

roar

grymetian; hlimman

roast (v)brdan

rob

bereofan; forstelan

robberfeondsceaa, m

roebuck

ra

rollinggelac

roodrod

roof

hrofrow (v)

rowanrowing

rewett, n

ruin (n)


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hryre, m

ruinous

hreorigrule

rdanruleranwealda, m; ealdorman; heretema

runrnan; irnan

rush

rsan

S

sackabrecan

sacrifice (n)lac; offrung

sacrifice (v)geoffrian

saddreorig; geocor; geomor; geomormod; hygegeomor; ormod; sarlic

sadfaced

dreorighleor

sadheartedhygegeomor

sadnessgeomerung

safe

hal

sailor

brimliend; brimmann; flota, m; flotman; lidmann; s&aelida; smann;srinc

saint halga; sanctsalmon

leax

saltsealt

salt-maker

sealtere, m

salutary

halwende

sameilca; self


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sanctuary

herig

sandsandceosol

satisfyfyllansave

ahreddan; beorgan; gebeorgan; hlan; hreddan; ge-neriansay

cwean; gecwean; secgan; ge-secgan

sayingcwide

scholar

bocere; leornere

scornforhicgan

sculptceorfan

seabrim; flot, n; geofon, m/n; holm; holm; hwlweg; s

seabird

brimfugol; fleotendseagull

mw

sealane

brimlad; lagulad, fsea voyage

sfor

sea water

laguseamonster

nicor, m

seaman

flota, m.search

secansearch for: secan

secret

deogol; dyrnesee

sceawianseek

secan; ge-secan

seed


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sd

seize

begietan; cepan; fon (7); ge-niman; oferfonseldom

seldonselfself

self-employedhlafordleas

sell

ciepansend

asendan; onsendan

send forth

fysan; onsendansense

andgit, nseparate (v)

gedlansepulchre

moldern, n

sequenceendebyrnes, f

serious

geomormod

serpentndre

servant

cnapa; cniht

servicemanrden

set (vb)

asettan; ofstan

set an example: bisnian, gebisnianset in motion: hreran

set out on a journey: si asettan; feran; fundianset up: asettan

severely

miclumshade

scead; sceadushadow

sceadu

shaft


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sceaft, m

shake

asceacan; acweccan; bifianshame

scand; scomu, fshamefulbysmorful; heanlic

shamefullyhuxlice

shape

hiwshare

dlan

sharpen

grindan (3)shatter

gebrecansheath

sce, fshed

scipen, n

sheepsceap, n

sheepfold

loc, n

shellfishsciellfisc

shelter (n)

hleo; scurbeorg

shepherdsceaphierde, m

shield

bord, n; scield

shinescinan

shiningbeorht; goldbeorht

ship

ceol; flota, m; scip;; merehengest; naca, m; sbatshipwreck

forlidennes, fshoe

sco

shoes


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gescy, n.p.

shoemaker

scowyrhtashoot

fysan; ofsceotan; sceotanshoreofer

shouldereaxle

shout

ceallian; clipian, clypianshouting

clypung; hream

shove

scufanshow

tywan; gecyan; iewanshower

scurshrine

scryn

shrinkscrincan

sibling

geboren

sickhealf, f

sickness

adl, f.

sign (n)beacen, n.

signify

gebicnian

similargelic

simple (adj)anfeald

sin

fyren; leahtorsinner

manshlihtsing

asingan; singan; galan; gieddian

single (adj)


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anlepe

sink (cause to)

besencansir

leofsizemicelnes, f

skilfulge-rad

skill

crft; list, f; oronc; searooncskin

fell, n; hyd; rind

skulk

lutiansky

lyft, f; rodorslaughter (v)

ofsnianslay

ofslean; sgan

slayerbana

small

mte

smallerlssa

smash

gebrecan

snakendre

snare

grin

snowhri

snowswepthryig

soak

beswillansolace

froforsoldier

beorn, m.; cempa; fyrdrinc; gurinc, m; hererinc, m; hildemecg, m;

hilderinc, m; hiredmann; hyse, m.; lindwigend; rinc; scealc, m; sceotan; secg


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solitary

nlic

someonehwa

somethinghwa; hwhwugusomewhere

forhwegason

bearn, n; eafora

songleo; leosong

soon

hrae

soresar

sorelysare

sorrowcearo; hearm; inwidsorH

sorrowful

hreocearig; sarigsoul

gast; sawol

sound (n)

ansund; hleoorsound (v)

galan

space of a foot

fotmlspacious

brad; geap

spare

arian (wv 2)speak

gecwean; hleorian; maelian; mlan; gemlanspeak of

mnan

spearfranca; gafeluc; gar; ord

speciesgecynd

spectral

gstlic


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speech

giedd; gereord

speech, make amaelian;

spirit fer; gast; mod; modsefaspirited

modwloncspiritual

gastlic

spirituallygastlice

splendid

betlic

splendourgleomu

sport (n)gomen

sport (v)gelac

spread

brdanspring (n)

lencten

spring (v)

spring apart: onspringanspring open: onirnan (3)

sprout

asprytan

stabofstician; ofstingan

staff

sagol; sceaft, m

staghstapa; heorot

stain (vb)afylan

stained

fah; -fahstake (a claim)

mrsianstand alongside

bestandan

stand fixed


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tstandan

stand up

astandanstalk

bestealcianstartbeginnan (sv 3)

statementcwide

steadfastly

fstlicesteadily

fstlice

steal

forstelanstep forth

tsteppanstill (adv)

gietstir

hreran (cf. Du "roeren); onhreran

stir updrefan

stoop

lutan

stoptstandan

storekeeper

ciepemann

storeroomhedrn

storm (v)

abrecan

storm (n)scur

storyge-recednis

straighten

gerihtanstranger

gyst, mstream

flod, m

strength


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ellen, n; mgen

stretch out

astreccanstrife

orlege, mstrikehnitan

stripbehlyan; ongyrwan

strike down

gefyllanstrong

forstrang; from

stronghold

burg, byrig; fstenstudent

leornerestudy

leorniansubmit

bugan; gebugan

succeedfon to rice

succession

endebyrnes, f

suddenfrlic

suddenly

frlice

sufferdreogan

suitable

gehp; gelimplice; gemc; gerisenlic

summonbonnan; clipian, clypian; laian

suppliesmetsung, f

supply

onstal, nsupport (n)

fultumsupport (v)

fultumian

surface


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sceat, m

surround

began (anom); bewyrcansurvey

geondsceawiansurvivebelifan; gedygan

swallowgegeopan

sweep away

aswipanswift

from

swiftly

hrdliceswimmer

fleotendswimming pool

burnseleswing open

onbregdan

swordbill, n.; ecg; gubill, n; iren; mece

symbol

beacen, n.

Ttable

beod, m.; bord, n.

tailor

seameretaint

geblandantakedon; niman; geniman

take away

fornimantake heed

geman

take out

ateon

take up

onfontaste


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byrigan; onbyrigan

teach

lran; ge-lranteacher

lareow; magister, mteachinglar

tear (v)scieran

tell

asecgan; reccan; secgantemple

herig

temporary

lneterrible

atolterrified

anforhtterrifying

gstlic

territoryeel

terror

broga, m; ege, m; egesa, m

testfandian

the, that

se, seo, t

Note: See chart for formstherefore

fory

they (indef pro)

manthink

hicgan; hogian; myntanthought

hige; gehygd

threatbeot, n.; feorhbealo, .

threateningbeotlic

throne

cynestol; giefstol
http://www.mun.ca/Ansaxdat/vocab/defart.htmlhttp://www.mun.ca/Ansaxdat/vocab/defart.html


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through

geond

throughoutgeond

throw sceaotanthrow away: aweorpan

thrustsceotan

tide

flod, m; mereflodtilling

eortil

time

first, m.; hwil; -hwil; ml; slfor a long time: lange; langlice

timidforhtmod

tiredmee

together

tgdere; tsomne; endemes; geader; samodtoil

gedeorf

too

tosscnossian

totally

clne

touchthrinan; gretan; hrepian; hreppan; hrinan; ge-rcan

tower (v)

hlifian

townburg, burig; burgtun; burgsteall; ceaster

trackfeorhlast, m; last

trade

crfttranslate

areccean; awendantrap

betrppan

trapping


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hyrst, f

trappings

gerdutravel

faran (6)treasurebeahhord, n.; goldhord, m; hord, n.; mam

treasurer-givermaumgyfa

tree

beam, m.tremble

bifian

tribute

gafol, n; manrdentroop

heaptrouble (v)

bysigian; gedrefantrouble (n)

cearo, f; myru; ni, m

troubledearmcearig; hreoh; hreocearig

troublesome

hefigtyme

troutsceota, m

truce

gri

trustgeliefan

try

cunnan

tubbyden

tumultgedrg; gelac

turn

hweorfan; hwierfan; gehwierfan; oncierranturn around: onhwyrfan

turn away: bugan

Uuncle


89/95

eam

unclothe

ongyrwanuncooked

greneunderstandasmeagan; gecnawan; forstandan; ongietan (5)

undressongyrwan

unfortunate

heardliceunhappy

heardselig

unhurt

halunimportant

leohlicunique

nlicunite

geanlcan

unityannis, f

unless

nyme

untilhwnne; o

unyoke

ongeocian

upup to: o

upon

on

uprightrihtwis

uproarcyrm, m

urge

manian; gemanianuse (v)

befstan; brucan; neotan; notianuse (n)

fiorm, f; nytt, f

useful, be


90/95

dugan

useful

usefulnessnyttnes, f

utensilftutility

nytt, futter

acwean (sv 5); gecwan

utterancecwidegiedd

utterly

clne; eallunga

Vvain

idelvalley

denu, fvaluable

deorwiere

various

manigfeald; mislic; missenlicvat

ftvein

der, f

venom

attor, m.

venturege-nean

vernacularfolclicverse

fers, n.

very (adv)ful; geneahhe

very much

ealfela

vice

leahtor

viewingsceawung


91/95

vigorous

c; hwtaf

vilefracod; ful

violenceecghete; meniseviolent

hstevirgin

mg

voicehleoor; reord; gereord

vow (n)

beot, n

vow (v)beotian; gehatan

Wwage (war)

ahebbanwait

anbidian

walk

gan; gongan (7)wander

scrianwar

gu, f; orlege, m

ward off

abaedan

warbanddugu

warriorbeadurinc, m.; beorn, m.; cempa; dreng, m.; dryhtguma; folcwiga; fyrdrinc;garbuend; gurinc, m; hle, m he, m hildemecg, m; hilderinc, m;hiredmann; hyse, m.; lindwigend magorinc; rinc; scealc, m; sceotan; secg

wastelandmor

water

brim; lagustream; wter

water, body of

flod, m

wave (v)hwearfian


92/95

wave (n)

salty

wayfoldweg

way of lifedrohtowealth

bld; ead, n.weary

mee

weavebregdan

weave together

gebregdan

weepgreotan; reotan

weigh downhefigan

wellfgere

well-known

cuwhale

hwl

whaling

hwhuntowhat

hwa; hwelc

what kind of: hwelc

whenmid am e mid y e

whence

hwanon

wherehwr; hwider

whethwettan

whether

whichhwelc

whilehwil

whistle

hwistlian


93/95

whistling

hwistlung

whitherhwider

white horseblancawho

hwawhole

ansund; gehal

wickedfracod

wickedly

manlice

wickednessfyren

widebrad; geap

wieldge-reccan

willingly

gelustfullice; lustfullicewind around

bewerian

window

eagyrl, nwise

frod; gleaw

with

midwith longing for

fter (+acc)

wither

searianwithin (adv)

beinnan; binnan; innewithin (prep)

innan (+dat)

withoutbutan, buton; -leas

withstandforstandan; ongeanstandan

woman

cwen, f; cwene, f; fmne; ides; mg


94/95

womb

hrif, n

woodholt

word gieddwork

gedeorfworker

ceorl

worldmiddangeard

worry

bisgu

worshipbigong, m.

worthlessidel

wound (vb)amyrran; forwundian; ge-rcan

wound (n)

benn, f.; dolg, n.; inwidhlemm; licsar; sarwounded

feohseoc, adj

wretched

earm; earmcearig; earmsceapen; feasceafig; heanwretchedlly

earmlice

write

awritan

Y

yard geardyear

gear

year-by-year: gearmlumyearning

langung

yield

abugan; bugan; gebugan

yes

gieseyesterday


95/95

giestrandg; gystran

yet

gen; giet; hwereyew

iw, myoke (v)geocian

youge (np), eow (ap)

your

eoweryoung

geong

young people >dd> giogo

youth (n)cniht; geogu; hyse, m.; mago, m

Zzeal

ellenwodniszealously

georne; geornlice

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Old English - Anglo Saxon Dictionary