Older Women Make Wise Leaders Evaluation Report

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    OLDER WOMENs NETWORK AUSTRALIA Inc.

    PATRON

    Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC

    Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia

    OLDER WOMEN MAKE WISE LEADERS

    EVALUATION REPORT

    A project funded by:

    2007-08 Women's Leadership and Development

    Programme Grants

    Office for Women

    Department of Families, Housing, Community

    Services and Indigenous Affairs

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    TITLE: Older Women Make Wise Leaders.

    Project Evaluation Report

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    This evaluation report aims to offer a broader and more in depth understanding of barriers faced by older

    women to take on a leadership role within the community, increase civil participation and provide input

    into government and/or services policy. It also provides an insight into how to overcome those barriers

    and increase older womens participation in Government and agencies consultative forums. The report

    throws light on how to assist older women to become leaders in their communities.

    This evaluation was taken in five groups of Older Womens Network NSW (OWN NSW), participants of

    the Older Women Make Wise Leaders project. The project was piloted through four metropolitan andone regional Sydney areas in NSW, utilising current OWN NSW groups as a platform to reach older

    women. It is now the commitment and views of OWN Australia to further extend the benefits of this

    project by sharing acquired knowledge, information and resources with OWN groups in other States and

    Territories of Australia, most specifically in Western Australia, Victoria, Queensland and ACT.

    The main findings of this evaluation are:

    Older women experience issues preventing them from taking an active role in the community.

    Those issues were identified as isolation, poor self-esteem, lack of confidence and non-

    identification with traditional older womens image held by society.

    Activities that promote social inclusion, physical and mental wellbeing and stimulate discussion

    ran in a friendly, inclusive, older women-only environment as those provided by Wellness

    Centres, are effective in assisting women in overcoming issues preventing them from leadership

    taking.

    Activities ran through Wellness Centres facilitate empowerment of older women and valued

    elders, assisting in their formation as leaders with knowledge and skills that benefit the

    community

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    Older women greatly benefit from accessible education when training programs are tailored to

    their needs and planned with their input.

    Activities and training tailored to the needs of older women resulted in more competent citizen,

    involved in advocacy and social action by skilled community activists

    Older women are committed to take on leadership roles within the community, when preventing

    issues are addressed and appropriate training offered

    Older women groups are able to build capacity by provided mentoring to peers

    The key recommendations arising from this report are:

    Funding programs that support a positive ageing approach and provide guidelines towards

    initiatives that promote a holistic approach to health maintenance, inclusive of mental, physical

    and emotional health strategies are essential in funding agendas.

    Ongoing funding to offer activities in centres ran by older women for older women can be

    extremely effective in assisting older women increase social and civil participation, feel inclusion,

    and in facilitating their validation and empowerment.

    Facilitation and access to education designed to up-skill older women by channeling their life

    skills and experiences to leadership talents should be made available to all older women wishing

    to be active members of the community.

    Activities and training programs towards building Leadership of older women should be

    considered in funding guidelines for civic programs. Older women leaders are effective

    advocates that provide valuable input into Government policy and services development,

    accurately and successfully transferring the views of their constituency.

    Activities and educational programs towards building older womens leadership should be

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    considered in funding programs that seek empowerment and self-sufficiency of community

    groups, as it is a sustainable program with long-term outcomes facilitating mentoring of older

    women by older women, building capacity.

    INTRODUCTION

    In May 2008 the Older Womens Network Australia Inc (referred here as OWN AUSTRALIA / OWN)

    obtained funding from the Office for Women (FACHSIA) to conduct a leadership building project in

    NSW. The Older Womens Network groups across NSW were experiencing a shortage of

    community leaders to continue the work of a rapidly expanding organisation. Many of their active

    leaders were founders of OWN and due to retire from active participation after 25 years on intense

    work. New members were reluctant to take on those roles due to a number of reasons, particularly

    feeling daunted at the prospect of replacing highly skilled, knowledgeable and experienced leaders.

    The project was addressing an existing need.OWN had identified the need for building leadershipamong its members through research and consultation with older women. The organisation was

    aware of the positive impact older women leaders have on the community. A thesis study conducted

    on Older Womens Network by P. Reynolds established that the Older Women's Network had

    become a voice for older women in shaping government policy: An ethnographic study was

    selected, using methods of observer-participation and a focus group, in order to identify the benefits

    of membership of the Older Women's Network. It was anticipated that this might assist health

    professionals and others in developing policy and programs that effectively improve the health and

    wellbeing of older women. Two major concepts, namely 'autonomy' and 'legitimization' emerged

    from a five-step process of data analysis which reflected the complexities of ways in which older

    women strive to legitimize their role in society as fully participating individuals, in control of their own

    destinies1.

    OWN had been working towards a validation of older women in society since its inception as a

    network. One of the main barriers OWN faced in reaching Government and non-Government

    agencies and policy makers was the lack of older women ready to take on a leadership role. Older

    women's input into Government and non-Government policy and services continued to be limited.

    1 Reynolds, P. For older women by older women. Autonomy and legitimization of older women through social action.

    An ethnographic study of the Older Women's Network. University of Sydney (USyd), Faculty of Medicine. AgeingResearch Online.

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    Globally, women are a small minority of all political representatives 2. Older women encounter a

    number of barriers to fully participate in advocacy groups and community consultations. Many

    women find current public forums intimidating and feel overwhelmed to take on leadership roles.

    Older women sometimes believe they lack the skills or knowledge to become peer's

    representatives. 'They often do not realise that, through their life experiences at home and at work,

    they are highly skilled leaders, advocates, negotiators and networkers'3.

    The main issues identified by OWN in this lack of womens active participation in the community

    were poor self-esteem, isolation, lack of advocacy skills and lack of understanding of the community

    and Government systems. OWN was struggling to fill in all the positions the organisation holds in a

    number of committees and advisory bodies due to current leaders needing to retire and no

    upcoming older women suitable for the roles.

    The Older Women Make Wise Leaders project aimed to recruit more members to OWN NSWgroups, to train older women in community leadership and prepare them to take on leadership roles

    within the organisation. The project identified first the issues faced by older women preventing them

    from participating in an active leadership role and it sought to overcome those barriers through

    tailored strategies. At a second stage, the project delivered training developed to the needs of these

    older women to skill or up-skill them, and to assist their insertion into community leadership. Finally,

    the project aimed to assist women to settle in leadership roles within their community by providing

    support and guidance as required.

    PROJECT CONTEXT

    OWN AUSTRALIA is a community based self-help organisation that promotes the rights, dignity and

    well-being of older women. OWNAUSTRALIAs objectives include:

    assisting older women to develop specific skills in research, advocacy, lobbying,

    networking and technology;

    2Krook, M. (2007, Aug) Gender and Political Institutions: Implementing Quotas for Women in Politics. Paper

    presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association. Online Retrieved 2008-06-10 fromwww.allacademic.com/meta/p210579_index.html 3 Leadership and Older Women. A summary of the Creating Supportive Neighbourhoods and Communities for Older

    Women project, 2001. Retrieved from Community Builders NSW,http://www.communitybuilders.nsw.gov.au/builder/leaders/older_w.html

    http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210579_index.htmlhttp://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210579_index.htmlhttp://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210579_index.html
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    addressing issues of discrimination against older women; initiating and promoting

    discussion and action about ageism, sexism, racism and feminism;

    promoting appropriate policies and to lobby for legislative and other reforms on issues

    affecting the quality of life of all older women and to work for equity for all older women;

    working towards equity for all older women and recognition of the work/contribution of

    older women in society;

    promoting the rights, dignity and wellbeing of older women.

    OWN AUSTRALIA is a non-profit community based organisation that caters for the needs of older

    women through the provision of advocacy and services. OWN AUSTRALIA is founded, developedand managed by older women, making the organisation a paramount body of pragmatic knowledge

    and expertise on issues affecting women at an older age.

    OWN AUSTRALIAS BEGINNINGS:

    In 1985 a group of members and project workers from the NSW Combined Pensioners Association

    identified the need to establish a network that focussed on the issues, special needs, interests and

    concerns of older women. In 1993 the network became incorporated, having grown into a specialist

    organisation, regularly providing expertise and input into Government policy and matters related to

    older women.

    OWN AUSTRALIA has branches in 4 States of Australia. Once a year a members conference

    brings all branches together to discuss older womens issues, share information, updates and

    achievements with each branch and develop a national agenda of older womens priorities. The role

    of OWN AUSTRALIA and all its State branches is to promote the rights, dignity and wellbeing of

    older women through activities that develop womens leadership, encourage participation, contribute

    towards physical and mental wellbeing and assist capacity building.

    Own Australia and its State branches functions include peer development and support, advocacy,

    research, lobbying, training and service provision in the form of activities for older women.

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    AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF OWN AUSTRALIA:

    To promote mutual support and friendship between older women

    To vigorously resist discrimination in all its form but particularly discrimination directed

    towards older women

    To focus on healthy ageing strategies which include social, intellectual, physical and

    emotional factors

    To recognise and use older womens skills and capacities, and to encourage the

    development of other capacities

    To advance the interests of older women through research, advocacy, lobbying and

    networking on issues affecting older womens lives

    The project worked with four groups from metropolitan Sydney (Sutherland OWN, Sydney OWN,

    Baulkham Hills OWN, Northside OWN), and one regional group from south of Sydney (Illawarra

    OWN). In addition, a number of older women leaders from other OWN groups participated in the

    training component of this project. These women came from Parramatta OWN, Central Coast OWN,

    and OWN leaders working with Older Aboriginal Women from La Perouse.

    Older women participating in the project came from diverse cultural, economic, educational andreligious backgrounds.

    These social elements enriched the educational component of this project by exposing participants

    to the challenges of catering for the needs of a diverse community when advocating on behalf of

    their group.

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    PROGRAM RATIONALE AND LOGIC

    DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM

    The Older Women Make Wise Leaders was designed as an activities and training project aiming tofacilitate older womens participation in society through holding roles in community and government

    groups to advocate, promote and voice the needs, achievements and views of older women. Training

    and activities were the means to assist older women to overcome barriers such as isolation, self-esteem

    issues and limited knowledge of the community and government systems. The project also provided

    support to facilitate participants insertion in the community as leaders, becoming role models for older

    women and the trainers of future leaders within their groups. It was the view of this project that society

    would benefit from the skills, knowledge and expertise older women bring to policy development,

    community services management and advisory bodies.

    OWN Australia and all its branches (referred here as OWN) had identified the need for an activities

    and training program for leadership through research and consultation with older women.

    A series of focus groups and discussion meetings with OWN members in different areas of Australia in

    2002 resulted in the report Four discussion guides on leadership and capacity building for older women .The report documents that OWN groups are finding it difficult to encourage older women to take a

    leading role and, in some areas have had difficulty finding enough women prepared to assist with the

    running of groups. We need to find ways to build the confidence of members in developing and running

    organisations. Older women often acknowledge their willingness to be involved but sometimes believe

    they lack the skills or knowledge to be useful at an organisational level. They often do not realise that,

    through their life experiences at home and at work, they are highly skilled leaders, advocates,

    negotiators and networkers.4

    In considering all the previously stated research findings, the Older Women Make Wise Leaders projectsought first to address the issues preventing older women from community participation.

    4 Bishop, M. Four discussion guides on leadership and capacity building for older women. Real Options International,2002.

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    THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL INCLUSION: THE ACTIVITIES PROGRAM

    The project aimed to increase older womens participation in the community through activities and

    training. The activities program was run in conjunction with Wellness centres from some OWN groups.

    There are currently six Wellness Centres in the Sydney area. The project ran an average of 20 activities

    per week over 4 terms (39 weeks) through Wellness Centres in the Inner City, Southern and Northern

    areas, and one regional group from Coniston.

    At first, the project recruited older women from OWNs membership as well as from different sectors

    of the community, including smaller or special needs groups. Participants were members of ethno-

    specific groups, Aboriginal older womens group and regional/rural groups. Recruited participants

    were encouraged to share their experiences, life skills, and views as well as develop friendships in

    an inclusive environment and through activities that promoted interaction.

    Numerous programs and research conducted by OWN demonstrated that older women needed first

    to overcome isolation before being able to be active participants in the community. Isolation was

    identified to arise from a sense of being misunderstood and/or not being heard in a society that holds

    an inaccurate image of older womens identity, values and needs. Activities that brought a sense of

    belonging, common values and promoted social networking proved to be effective in helping older

    women to reinsert themselves in society.

    Reports such as Kicking Up Autumn Leaves, an evaluation on the Wellness project ran byOWNNSW demonstrates that building older womens self-esteem, counteract society stereotype of

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    5 Pinn, J et al. Kicking Up Autumn Leaves: A Report on the Women Owning Wellness Evaluation Project. NSCCHP,North Ryde, 2006.pg 58.

    older women and promote wellbeing through activities can result in participants gaining confidence

    and skills to become active members of the community: The supportive, interactive and participatory

    culture of Wellness groups generates citizenship skills that are put to use both within and outside

    Wellness groups. There were numerous examples of women taking on new community roles [],

    speaking at conferences, and becoming active in community politics, charities and boards. 5.

    This first stage of the project encouraged women to break isolation, increase motivation, feel valued

    members of the community, validate their networking, leadership and social skills acquired through

    volunteering and life experiences. Activities such as Tai Chi, Feldenkrais, Drumming, International

    Dancing, Strengthening and Gentle Exercises, Qi Gong, Creative Movement classes ran by qualified

    facilitators, as well as Discussion groups and Social Outings built womens confidence, assisted in

    combating isolation, provided friendships and social networking.

    Activities promoted interaction between participants and experienced leaders of OWN, exposing the

    former to a prolific systems advocacy work and dynamic community participation environment

    created by the later.

    Participants of Tai Chi classes

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    Over 250 women benefitted through the projects activities component ran through OWNs Wellness

    centres, with many of them crediting their participation in these activities for significantly improving

    their lifestyles, mental health and social lives. (see page 22: Snapshot: Outcomes from participating

    in the Activities Program)

    BUILDING WOMENS CAPACITY TOWARDS LEADERSHIP: THE TRAINING PROGRAM

    The training program, the second stage of our project, offered education on lobbying, systems

    advocacy, policy formulation, submission writing, service planning and community management to

    older women that have come together through the activities program.

    The Training Program was tailor designed in consultation with older women, after surveying their

    educational needs.

    Helping each other in gentle exercise class

    Roxana facilitating training on submission writing

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    An invitation to the women to attend training was designed and distributed widely among OWN

    groups.

    The invitation ensured that issues of self-esteem, self-doubt, and self-perception of not being able to

    learn or not having enough literacy or basic skills were addressed in the wording and design. The

    invitation suggested an inclusive environment, a training designed specifically for older women and

    catering for different levels and needs. The Project Officer also visited OWN groups to discuss these

    issues and address their needs.

    Two-day training sessions on Community Leadership were offered in two locations: south of Sydney

    and central Sydney. The Sydney south session catered for Own groups from Sutherland and Illawarra

    (regional). The Sydney CBD session was accessible to groups from the west, east, north and city.

    Although the initial targeted number of women to be trained as leaders was 40 women, due to the

    overwhelming response to our flyers the project stretched its resource and trained 58 women; 35

    women attended the city session and 23 participants trained in Sutherland.

    Training participants

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    The training courses covered the following topics:

    Community Management:

    Agenda and Minutes

    Role and responsibilities of Community Management members

    Boards and Office Bearers roles

    Governance Models for Community Groups

    Legal and Financial Accountability

    Strategic Vision and Objectives

    Rules of Organisations: Constitution

    Submission Writing:

    Whats a submission

    How to read guidelines

    How to write effective submissions

    How to gather information and supporting evidence for a submission

    Submissions Formats

    Policy

    Definitions of Policy

    What is policy

    Training participants

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    Why have Policies?

    What does Policy look like?

    Practical aspects of keeping Policy

    How to write organisational policies

    Key principles in writing and keeping Policy

    Advocacy

    What is advocacy

    Skills and information: know your goals, your target community, issues

    Most effective strategies for effective advocacy: Communication, Bureaucratic, Political, Legal

    and Media strategies

    Systems advocacy

    Networking

    Preparing a Community Action Plan

    Community leadership

    What makes a good community leader?

    Skills and attributes of a leader

    The course offered theory and practice, allowing women to apply acquired knowledge into practical

    exercises reflecting common activities in community work such as writing submissions for funding

    Training participants

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    and advocating Government on behalf of older women. Practical exercises were facilitated through

    small groups, developing womens discussion, cooperation and negotiations skills often needed in

    community work.

    In addition, and in-line with the main concept of the project of older women training their peers, the

    training included a talk by an experienced OWN leader, offering inspiration, reviewing their path to

    becoming leaders and showcasing a role model for participants.

    Participants of the training course ran at Sydney CBD also had the opportunity to observe advocacy

    through art when the OWN Theatre Group performed songs of their repertoire highlighting older

    womens issues such as surviving violence and health matters.

    Renate Watkinson, one of OWNs

    experienced leaders encouraging older women traineeswith an inspiring talk

    Glenda presenting on behalf of her team

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    The aims of the Theatre Group are to present a positive image of ageing, with performances that

    educate, inform and entertain.

    A COMMUNITY LEADER IN THEIR OWN WORDS

    One of the allocated tasks to groups in training was to define the qualities, skills and knowledge

    required to make a good community leader on a large piece of paper on the wall. Group members draw

    a picture of a leader and attached essential qualities to it. Some of the results from this exercise are

    below.

    It is interesting to notice that few groups mentioned femininity or sexy as attributes of a leader. In further

    exploration of these concepts, participants stated the importance of validating their femininity and

    special female attributes through their work as older women, fighting prejudice of female qualities/brain

    dichotomies and opposing societys misconceptions of asexual women at an older age.

    OWN Theatre Group

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    All seeing Remembering our femininity

    All hearing Strength

    All feeling Creative

    Motivated Integrity

    Energetic Abundance of outreach

    Healthy Motivated Caring

    Dedicated Assertive Good communicator

    Confident Strong woman Able

    Idealistic Trustworthy Advocate

    Supportive Willing Knowledgeable

    Able to write submissions Sharing

    Tolerant Hard worker Pleasant Kind

    Connections in the community Resilient

    Great speaker Sexy

    Well presented TalentedGreat personality Confidence

    Compassionate Experience of life

    Like other people Good planner

    Outgoing Good people manager

    (Good) Listener Good organizer

    Energy Good health

    Able Strong Sincere

    Supportive Resilient Intelligent

    Perceptive Kind Tactful

    Compassionate Good listener Tough

    Non judgmental Persistent Loyal

    Accountable Creative Honest

    Team player Practical Flexible

    Sexy

    (adheres to principles of) Confidentiality

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    OUTCOMES OF THE PROJECT

    The Older Women Make Wise Leaders project has been highly effective in preparing older women

    for leadership. As a result of the training, participants have become discerning community members

    taking on strategic positions in management committees, project steering committees, service

    delivery management and advisors to Government services.

    Some of the achievements of older women throughout the 12 months of this projects life are:

    Ten participants were successful at obtaining grants for OWN groups through five well

    written, focused, professional submissions;

    Seven participants were involved in starting two new OWN groups (Hills OWN and

    Illawarra Wellness), having previously researched the older womens population profile

    and services available to them. One of the groups, Illawarra OWN, has at the time of this

    report, over 60 members.

    Two experienced OWN members supported the new leaders in promoting the new

    groups activities, negotiating venues, launching the groups and networking with other

    services and agencies to share resources;

    NEW BORN LEADERS: THE POST-TRAINING STAGE

    Skill acquired through the training resulted in new leaders able to merge their leadership capacity to

    their already existing life skills, knowledge and experience to offer them to the community.

    Increasing the number of community skilled older women has built the capacity of OWN to

    represent the views of their members and contribute to the development of public policy and

    service delivery.

    Motivated new leaders discussing projects for their groups

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    Twelve participants took part in Strategic Planning for their groups;

    Five participants worked together in developing a short activities program targeted to

    recruit older women to the group;

    Twenty four participants have become members of 15 agencies committees since

    empowered with the skills and knowledge required to be part of a board. Committees

    work on the areas of advocacy, service administration, newsletter editorial, peer support,

    fundraising, promotion and OWN representation;

    More than thirty participants collaborated in submission and responses to Governmentsreview of the future of community health in NSW, federal policy on womens health, local

    Councils community consultations on services, preparing for aging health survey, local

    Government consultation on Ageing Well strategies.

    Seven leaders met and offered support, training opportunities and resources to an

    Indigenous older women from La Perouse (Sydney East)

    Four OWN groups upgrade the design and reviewed contents of their brochures,

    promoted their activities more effectively and increased membership

    BUILDING CAPACITY:The Older Women Make Wise Leaders project is proving to benefit older women beyond its 12months of operation, delivering long-term beneficial outcomes and making them sustainable. New

    leaders are now training other older women by mentoring in community roles, supporting them to

    become future leaders.

    A performance by THE DAMES, Sutherland OWN Theatre Group atthe launch of Hills OWN: inspiring leadership and showcasing a

    positive image of older women

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    Their guidance, knowledge sharing and peer support is already placing new group members in

    active roles in the community where they can offer their input, views, knowledge and skills. Some of

    the many advocacy, project planning and community work activities brewing at the time of publishing

    this report are:

    Illawarra Wellness has coordinated the first of their planned monthly luncheons,

    attracting over 30 participants, including Council staff. The luncheons aim to promote

    the group, consult activities program with members and stimulate friendships and

    networking. Leaders contacted Alzheimers Australia and obtained an educational kit to

    facilitate Mind Games for attendees.

    Sutherland OWN has met with members and shared their knowledge of submissionwriting acquired through the training component of this project, resulting in capacitating

    more women to write funding proposals

    Northside and Illawarra OWN are working towards a joint proposal of funding for

    international dancing classes and facilitating of a writing group

    OWNs Sutherland, Sydney, Northside, Illawarra, Blacktown and Bankstowns Wellness

    projects are preparing issues and discussion items for a Wellness Planning Day

    All the above mentioned activities are being carried by OWN leaders, who are mentoring other

    women through the work and in an inclusive and supportive environment. It is It is foreseen through

    this mentoring that older women active in the community continue influencing, encouraging and

    motivating older women within their groups to have active roles in society.

    The project has stimulated capacity building by training the future trainers of older women.

    KEY LEARNINGS

    The key learnings for OWN Australia from the implementation of the Older Women Make Wise

    Leaders project are:

    The barriers preventing women to fill community roles can be overcame through an

    activities and training program tailored to their needs

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    The high number of participants in this project surpassed OWNs research findings,

    anecdotal information, and estimate ofolder womens commitment to advocacy and

    community roles when appropriate tools and support are provided.

    The pilot of this project through OWN NSW has provided a picture of the project in a

    smaller scale, allowing for a detailed observation of strategies and activities useful in

    recruiting older women and developing their leadership potential. The pilot project

    has generated a model plan to develop similar projects in other States, with

    information and resources to facilitate leadership development.

    A successful mentoring model of peer support by older women is rapidly building

    OWNs capacity, expertise and strength, reinforcing the organisations profile of being

    a peak body and strong player in the community field

    The project has proven to be of great benefit to older women wanting to become active

    members of the community with many participants thriving in community roles

    Keeping health and happy with gentleexercises

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    EVALUATION METHODS:

    Surveys were tools used in:Obtaining information on age, backgrounds and socio-economic status of participants

    Consulting women on developing the activities program

    Finding out the impact of activities program had on their wellbeing and social life

    Establishing most relevant topics for training, location preference and special needs

    Community consultations to find out womens preferences for activities and sought outcomes frombecoming part of a group were held after launching each new group.

    Feedback forms were used after launching new groups seeking comments and encouraging input.

    Evaluation forms for rating presentations, relevance of topics and knowledge and skills gained werecollected from training participants

    Groups meetings facilitated direct face-to-face contact with older women, discussions and consultationson evaluating hurdles encountered in community leadership role

    One-to-one interviews evaluated new leaders insertion in community roles. Individual reports onoutcomes from their community work facilitated evaluation on applying gained knowledge

    Cate Turner, OWN Australia Convenor, speaking at the launch of Hills OWN

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    FINDINGS AND STATISTICS

    SNAPSHOT OF PARTICIPANTS AGE AND ETHNIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS:Number of participants surveyed: 200

    AGE

    AGE GROUP PARTICIPANTS

    55 years old and under 3

    56 65 52

    66 75 82

    76 85 46

    86 + 8

    Illegible 1

    Did not answer 8

    Highlight: 41% of participants are 66-75 year old

    BACKGROUND

    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN/ ETHNICITY PARTICIPANTS

    Aboriginal Australia 2

    Australia 118

    Canada 2

    Croatia 2

    Did not answer 13

    Ecuador 1Egypt 1

    Germany 2

    Greece 3

    Italy 10

    Japan 1

    Lebanon 5

    Malta 9

    Mauritius 5

    New Zealand 1

    Philippines 1Romania 1

    South Africa 2

    Spain 1

    UK 19

    Vietnam 1

    Highlight:

    Australian: 59%

    Other countries: 33.5%Non-English Speaking Background: 21.5%

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    INCOME

    TYPE OF INCOME PARTICIPANTS

    Aged Pension 86

    No Centrelink benefit 49

    Centrelink benefit (not specified) 43

    Disability Benefit 8Carer Pension 2

    No answer 1

    Superannuation 2

    Partner Allowance 2

    Widow Pension 5

    Single Benefit 2

    Highlight: 74% receive Government financial assistance

    HOUSINGHOUSING STATUS PARTICIPANTS

    Own 181

    Rent 12

    Other living arrangement 3

    No answer 4

    Highlight: 90.5% own their home

    From 200 surveyed participants, 80.5 % of participants found the activities helpful in:

    An evaluation from the training shows:

    97.5 % of participants found that the training delivered all the information they expected to

    receive, while the remaining 2.5% stated they obtained most the information sought

    When asked what topics or information they would like to explore further, participants chose

    advocacy, policy and submission writing as the main topics of interest.

    Snapshot: positive outcomes from participating in the Activities program

    Managing pain or a health condition 116

    Dealing with sadness or depression 82

    Self-esteem issues 103

    Not feeling supported by family or society 46

    Dealing with isolation or loneliness 65

    Dealing with feelings of not being important/valued by the community 46

    Counteracting feeling old 75

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    In a question opened to more than one choice, 85% of participants found the training

    interesting; 77.5% found it relevant and thought provoking; 70% of participants identified the

    training as challenging; 57.7% found the training comprehensive; 5% found it difficult and 0%

    marked the training irrelevant or too long.

    90% of participants felt more confident to become a community leader and participate in

    community meetings after the 2-days training.

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    OWN Australia would like to thank the Office for Women for funding the Older Women Make Wise

    Leaders project, giving older women an opportunity to grow, feel validated and becoming leaders in

    our community

    A special thank you to all OWN NSW management committee and groups that enthusiastically

    welcomed this initiative and offered their support and Wellness centres to the Activities Program.

    This project would have not been possible without the assistance of members of OWN groups

    creating a positive image and a welcoming environment to all older women participants.

    To the OWN Wellness Subcommittee for their support, input and steering of this project

    To Noreen Hewett and Renate Watkinson for inspiring training participants with their insightful

    presentations and offering a role model of older womens leadership.

    To OWN NSW staff, and in particular to Kris Ferguson for the financial administration of this project.

    To the Sydney Mechanics School of Arts and the Sutherland United Services Club for generously

    allowing us the use of their training rooms and facilities

    And a very special thank you to all the women that participated in this program; for their input, their

    enthusiasm, their wisdom and talents, their knowledge and skills that selflessly share with the rest of

    the community, giving us all, the wider society, a positive image of ageing and offering a role model

    to other older women.

    October 2009

    Evaluation by:

    Roxana Rascon

    Consultant

    www.consultant.vpweb.com.au

    http://www.consultant.vpweb.com.au/http://www.consultant.vpweb.com.au/http://www.consultant.vpweb.com.au/