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SULTANTE OF OMAN

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONEMNT AND CLIMATE AFFAIRS

SUBMISSION

ON

INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS(lNDCs)

.t

2015

lntroduction

The present document ( Oman INDC) has been prepared in coordination with

various stakeholders in the country as per the mandate of Conference of the Parties

(COP) and by itsdecision 11CP.19, wherein all Parties have been invited to initiate or

intensify domestic preparations for their INDCs towards achieving the objective of the

Convention as set out in its Article 2. lt takes into consideration the two aspects i.e.

mitigation and adaptation. The information in the document are provided as per decision

1tcP.20

The INDC of OmanOman provides its INDC based on the following:The implementation of the INDC is conditional to the assistance will be provided bythe UNFCCC on finance, capacity buildinq and transfer of technology.

A INDC o The projections of GHG emissions for Oman arebased on the economic and social growth.

o ln the absence of INDC, GHG is expected to be90524 Gg in year 2030; as depicted in thefollowing chart.

Oman will control its expected GHG emissions growth by 2o/o to be 88714 Gg during

the period from 2020 - 2030 as depicted in the following chart.

Total GHG Emission Outturn and Projections (1995-2030)

B Type of mitigationcontributions

o Reduction in Gas flaring from oil industries;o lncrease the share of renewable energy;o lncrease the energy efficiency projects

among industries;o Develop new legislation on climate change

which will support the adoption of low carbon

and energy efficiency technologies.. Reduction of HCFC use in foam and

refrigeration sector.

c Timeframe or timeperiod

20201o2030

D Base year . N/A.o The year 1994 has been considered for the

GHG groMh projections in accordance withthe lnitial national communication.

E Coverage in termsof: Geographicalboundaries; Sectors;Greenhouse gases

Entire country for the following sectors:

. Energy;

o lndustrial processes; ind

Following GHGs will be targeted:

. Carbon dioxide (CO2);

o Methane (CH );. Nitrous oxide (N2O);o Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCS) ); and. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs);

F Baselinemethodologies IPCC Guidelines

G Projected climateimpacts and relatedassumptions

The identified climate change impact are.. Tropical cyclone & storm surge,o Flush flooding,o Heat waves,o Sea level rise,o Coastal erosion,o Water scarcity and desertification ,

o Reduction in fisheiies & impacts on marineenvironment and agriculture.

waste

H Type of adaptationcontributions

ln addition to the etforts made by the Sultanateon adaptation, further efforts would be madeconditional to the fund, capacity building andtransfer of technology which will be provided bythe UNFCCC.

The efforts will be in the following areas:

o Tropical cyclone, coastal erosion and seaLevel rise

o Fisheries and marine environment;

. Water scarcity and desertification;

o Flood protection ;

o Energy security;

. Food security; and

o Development of national adaptationstrategy on climate impacts

I Oman'srequirements ofFinance, Transfer ofTechnology andCapacity Building

Fund, capacity building and transfer oftechnology from the UNFCCC will be requiredby the Sultanate of Oman to make further effortsin the following areas: '

1. Mitigationo Sustainablebuildings;

o Development of renewable energy.. Energy efficiencyo Low carbon transport initiatives;o Low carbon technologies among the

industries;o Methane eecovery from solid waste

dumping sites; ando Carbon sinks

AdaptationTropical storms and high wind speeds;Energy sector;Coastal erosion and flooding;Water Sector;Health sectorFisheries and marine environment; andAgriculture Sector

2.