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ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

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Page 1: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate
Page 2: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

#BREXIT ON

TWITTER

Page 3: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

THE BIG QUESTION What is the relationship

between social media and politics?

Page 4: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate
Page 5: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit?★ What is the correlation between real life events

and the world of Twitter? ★ How do different subgroups of users

communicate about blame?

Page 6: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

THE DATA

Page 7: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Timeline of #Brexit Tweets

Page 8: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

What are the types of tweets?

Page 9: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Who are the most dominant users?

Page 10: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Who are the most dominant users?

Page 11: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Suspended User (@ChrisWill1337)

Page 12: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

REAL LIFE EVENTS VS

EVENTS ON TWITTER

Page 13: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

How do tweets reflect the offline world?

Page 14: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

How do tweets reflect the offline world?

Page 15: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

How do tweets reflect the offline world?

Page 16: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

COMMUNICATING BLAME

Page 17: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Research on subgroups● All users● Verified users● Members of Parliament

Frequency analysis:

● Most shared Twitter content● Most shared external content

Page 18: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Research on subgroups: BlameGroups mobilise different content to further their agenda.

● Twitter content (Images) refer a lot to blame.● External content (articles) more neutral.

External content most shared by MPs

Image content most shared by MPs

Page 19: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Who are people angry at?

Tweets classified as angry

Page 20: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES

Page 21: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Timeline of Tweets from MPs by Party

Labour Party - Conservative Party - Others

Page 22: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Most popular hashtags among MPs by party

Conservatives: #eu 3,3%, #referendum 2,8%, #withdrawalargreement 2,1%

Labour: #peoplesvote 9,6%, #finalsay 9,0%, #brexitshambles 3,5%

SNP: #revokearticle50 6,0%, #peoplesvote 5,5%, #pmqs 4,8%

Others: #peoplesvote 25,0%, #finalsay 7,2%, #putittothepeople 5,8%

Page 23: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

Who does not belong in this group?

Page 24: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

NO HASHTAG?

Page 25: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

PROBLEMS

Page 26: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

[('May', 'DATE'), ('Corbyn', 'PERSON'), ('Boris', 'PERSON'), ('Tory Brexit', 'GPE'), ('Corbyn', 'PERSON'), ('PeoplesVote', 'ORG')],

Page 27: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate
Page 28: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate

The research group

Barbara Klaus

Faiz Ahamad

Hege Roivainen

Heng Gong

Jakob Lindström

Group leaders

● Daria Gritsenko● Joe Flanagan● Steven Coats

Further information about the project:

blogs.helsinki.fi/digital-humanities-hackathon/brexit/

Milla Peltoniemi

Minna Turunen

Sonja Sipponen

Yin Yin Lu

Page 29: ON #BREXIT · How was Twitter used in the context of Brexit? ★What is the correlation between real life events and the world of Twitter? ★How do different subgroups of users communicate