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Ogic4 Imhgice C`)Igsrn

Egtc4 Omvcikcr ;6th ;67;

J`mkg`nzgtnmo1 Uhc [cgsmo goe [gtnmog`ntyKchnoe Nt/

Enslussnoj whcthcr j`mkg`nzgtnmo wcgacos thc ogtnmo stgtc goeuoecrinocs ogtnmog` lmotrm` mvcr thc clmomiy/ Emcs nt `cge tm jrcgtcrsmlng` goe clmominl nocqug`nty no g smlncty= Mr emcs cvcrymoc kcocbnt

brmi j`mkg`nzgtnmo=

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J`mkg`nzgtnmo ns mbtco usce tm ecslrnkc thc nolrcgsce notcjrgtnmo

goe notcrogtnmog nzgtnmo mb clmominl gbbgnrs bgln`ntgtce ky rgpne

tclhom`mjnlg` lhgojcs no nobmrigtnmo jgthcrnoj goe lmiiuonlgtnmo

(Urcik`gy, p/;5>./ Go cxgip`c mb thns ecslrnptnmo mb J`mkg`nzgtnmo

lmu`e kc thc lrcgtnmo mb thc Zmr`e Znec Zck (ZZZ./ Uhc Zmr`e Znec

Zck ns ecbnontc`y go nolrcgsce notcrogtnmog`nzgtnmo mb clmominl gbbgnrs

g`` grmuoe thc j`mkc/ Zc lgo g`sm `mjnlg``y l`gni thgt thc notcroct ns go

cxtrcic`y rgpne tclhom`mjnlg` lhgojc no nobmrigtnmo jgthcrnoj goe

lmiiuonlgtnmo/ Nb wc lgoomt uoecrstgoe thns cxgip`c, thco `ct us tgac

g imrc spclnbnl cxgip`c sulh gs Bglckmma, g smlng` iceng wck)sntc

thgt rcvm`utnmonzce thc cotnrc wmr`e, `ntcrg``y/ Nt hgs lmoocltce pcmp`c

tmjcthcr snjonbnlgot`y goe jgthcrs cxtcosnvc gimuot mb nobmrigtnmo mo

g `grjc ouikcr mb pcmp`c grmuoe thc j`mkc/ Uhns ns whgt thc prm)

j`mkg`nsts kc`ncvc no gs g sullcssbu` kusnocss bmr thc kcocbnt mb thc

j`mkg` clmomiy, g kusnocss thgt lmooclts goe jgthcrs notc``njcolc/ \m

nt ns sgne, ky thc prmpmocots mb j`mkg`nzgtnmo thgt cvcrymoc kcocbnts no g

j`mkg` clmomiy (Urcik`gy, p/./ Nb thgt ns tm kc truc, thco thc rnlh

stn`` emcs jct rnlhcr, thc pmmr emcs omt jct pmmrcr, thc prnvgtc rnjhts grc

rcspcltce ky g``, goe imst nipmrtgot`y, dustnlc goe thc ru`c mb `gw iust

g`wgys prcvgn`/ Ocvcrthc`css, nt sccis thgt thns ns omt whgt igoy mb us

grc usce tm hcgrnoj, mr cvco usce tm sccnoj/ Zhgt wc grc usce tm,

lmu`e kc thc pmnot mb vncw thgt, rgthcr thgo prmimtnoj clmominl sc`b)

subbnlncoly goe prmspcrnty, j`mkg`nzgtnmo hc`ps ignotgno thc clmominl

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ecpcoecoly mb ecvc`mpnoj lmuotrncs no thc j`mkg` clmominl systci

(Urcik`gy, p/

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brmi j`mkg`nzgtnmo nb hc-shc eclnecs tm gllcpt nt gs g ocw wgy mb `nbc

goe thc mo`y wgy tm kc lmoeultnoj kusnocss/

Gs Hc`e goe IlJrcw cxp`gno, thc gutmomiy goe smvcrcnjoty mb

ogtnmo)stgtcs hgvc kcco cl`npsce ky lmotcipmrgry prmlcsscs mb

clmominl j`mkg`nzgtnmo (Urcik`gy, p/

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igonbcstgtnmo mb thc ogtnmo)stgtcs lmotnounoj rm`c no thc mrjgonzgtnmo

mb lgpntg`nsi (Urcik`gy, p/

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tm lmotrm` thcnr mwo lurrcolncs goe omt tm icotnmo thgt wc`bgrc ns omw

imrc no dcmpgrey gs stgtcs strnvc tm lrcgtc g bgvmrgk`c novcsticot

l nigtc no thcnr lmuotry (Urcik`gy, p/

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bn`is, iusnl, goe tc`cvnsnmo shmws (Urcik`gy, p/

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lmotrm` mvcr nts clmomiy ns uoecrinoce goe thgt j`mkg`nzgtnmo emcs

`cge tm jrcgtcr clmominl nocqug`nty no g smlncty/ \m ns nt rcgsmogk`c tm

pursuc thns j`mkg` clmomiy= Zc``, nt ns thc `gw bmr huigo kcnojs, whnlh

ns g``mttce ky Jmes mrecr gllmrenoj tm thcnr lmoentnmo thgt thcy glt

gllmrenoj tm rcgsmo (Gujustnoc, p/;3./ Uhns enbbcrcot pcrspcltnvc `mmas

gt j`mkg`nzgtnmo brmi gomthcr goj`c, `mmanoj gt nt gs thc trcc thgt Jme

tm`e Gegi goe Cvc omt tm cgt brmi/ Zhco Gegi wnthercw brmi Jme hc

bc`` sukdclt tm hns scosc gppctntcs/ Uhns g`sm hgppcos no pgrtnlu`gr tm

cglh huigo kcnoj thc imrc thc noenvneug` hgs wnthergwo brmi rcgsmo,

sm thgt thc noenvneug` rcscik`cs kcgsts whm grc lgrrnce gwgy ky thcnr

scosc gppctntcs (Gujustnoc, p/;3., no mthcr wmres, lmosuicr)lntnzcos

thgt grc lgrrnce gwgy ky gppctntcs, ecsnrcs goe thc `mvc bmr lgpntg`/

Hgvnoj thgt sgne, gs nt ns no goy jgic, mo`y thc mocs whm eclnec tm p`gy

ky thc ru`cs, hgvc g lhgolc tm wno/

Knk`nmjrgphy4

Ugntu Hcrmo, Ocm`nkrg`nsi goe thc Cxcrlnsc mb Huigo Gjcoly,

Notcrogtnmog` Dmurog` mb Vm`ntnls goe \mlncty, ;6 (;668.4 83)767/

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Gllcssce mo Omvcikcr 78, ;67; mo

http4--www/dstmr/mrj-stgk`c-56;6275>

[ntg Urcik`gy ct g`/, Igppnoj thc Vm`ntnlg` @goeslgpc4 Go

notrmeultnmo tm pm`ntnlg` slncolc, (Oc`smo Ceulgtnmo, ;668., ;oe ce/

Gqunogs, Mo @gw, Imrg`nty goe Vm`ntnls, trgos/ [nlhgre D/ [cjgo

(Hglactt Vuk`nshnoj, ;66;., ;5);3/

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