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Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
On the Standards for Internet
of Things in the 5G Context
Firestarter: David Soldani, Huawei European Research Centre (ERC) Contributors: Markus Dillinger, Abdelmajid Khelil, Liang Hu, Huawei ERC
Standards for an Internet of Things
A workshop co-organized by EC DG Connect and ETSI
3 and 4 July 2014, ETSI HQ (Sophia Antipolis)
http://www.etsi.org/news-events/events/771-2014-etsi-ec-dg-connect-iot
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 2 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
2010 “Client Server”
Bit pipe and Free Communication Services
2020 “Bearer Graph”
Nervous system of the Digital Society
Vision
“5G will become the new
lifeblood of the digital
economy and digital
society” Neelie Kroes, VP European Commission
“The smart phone is the extension of what we do and
what we are, the mobile is the answer to pretty much
everything” Eric Smith, Google, MWC 2010
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 3 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
Speed[Mb/s]
Traffic capacity
Reliability
Mobility and
coverage
Energy efficiency
Number of Devices [B]
Latency [ms]
Spectrum and
bandwidth
flexibility
Massive
Ultra-high
Ultra-high
500
5
50
0.5
1
Ultra-high
10
100
1000
High Low
1000
100
10
10000
Best Effort
Low
Low
High
Future IMT IMT
Advance
IMT 2000
Unlicensed Unlicensed
Ce
llu
lar
ba
nd
s
Vis
ible
ligh
t
5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 GHz
300 – 984 MHz
10m50-100m0.5–2km
2.5 GHz 40 GHz
Key recommendations and capabilities
http://www.huawei.eu/research-and-innovation/spectrum
1
2
20202010WRC-2007 WRC-2015
• 450-470 CDMA450
• 698-790 2x30MHz
• 790-806 non-IMT in EU
• 2300-2400 non-IMT in EU
• 3400-3600 200MHz in EU
• 470-694 224 MHz
• 694-790 (Region 1) 30 MHz
• 3800-4200 400 MHz
428 MHz 300 – 984 MHz
• 1350-1517 (L-Band ext) 100 MHz
• 2700-2900 200 MHz
3
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 4 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
10Gb/s Device
Tera-Cell
50Gb/s Macro
100Gb/s Micro 80Gb/s
E-Band link
100T OXC
“Edge”
Ephemeral Networks
What is our network and services vision?
Cloudlet
V2V
V2
I
V2D
[KIT]
[Amazon]
[iCUB, IIT, Italy]
[safetybasement.com]
• 1000x higher wireless area capacity and 10G true immersive experience • 100 billions of connections and 5x lower E2E latency (1ms target) • 90% energy saving per provided service
[Google]
1) FULL Immersive Experience
2) ANYTHING as a Service
Learning
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 5 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
[Apple Inc.]
[Google]
Rendering
Actuating
Networking
Sensing
Edge computing
What are the fundamental enabling technologies? The nervous system of the true Digital Society
1
2
3
Controlling & Orchestrating
4
[Robocop 2014]
5
Ge
om
etry
Id
entity
(C
yb
er w
orld
)
[Robocop 2014]
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 6 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
Ex: Scenarios (multi-access multi-operator)
Out-of-coverage In-coverage
Ad hoc mode Network-assisted D2D
Partial coverage
Relay mode
Coverage hole (e.g., tunnel)
Operator 1 Operator 2
A is streaming to B
for road safety
B A A B C B
A is streaming to
B&C for road safety
A
A is streaming to
B&C for road safety
Multi-operator + multi-mode
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 7 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
Ex: Network architecture SDN/NFV based (logical)
[D. Soldani, A. Manzalini “On the Advanced 5G Infrastructure for Anything as a Service,” WWRF, Sept 2014]
Public
Orchestration
Controller
Private
Edge
Controller (i)
Device
Controller
L1-3
Routing/
Forwarding
M-MIMO Edge
Controller (ii)
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 8 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
Ex: Hybrid Funcional Architecture in 5G context Beyond current 3GPP, ETSI, IEEE, ARIB scope
Centralized MAC Decentralized MAC
PHY Direct PHY
Network (geomessaging, multicast, broadcast) Radio
Resource
Mgmt
(RRM)
Cellular
(5G/4G+)
Mission – critical
(Teleprotection, Road
safety, etc...)
Supporting
mechanisms (Context
mgmt, Positioning,
Billing..) 802.11p
802.15.4
BLE
LIFI, NFC..
• Needed for high
road user densities to control
interference, faster connection
times..
• Teleprotection
• etc.
• Relative high velocities
require Direct C2C
communication
• Teleprotection
• High speed trains
Needed for high
device densities to assign
ad-hoc resources between
road users, substations, ..
c/u i/f
c/u i/f
c/u i/f c/u i/f
c i/f
c i/f
c/u = Control / User Data
Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission Page 9 Huawei proprietary – no spread without permission
Standardization for IoT in Motion
Vision, scenarios, business models and performance requirements
bridging cellular and vehicular technologies for V2X services
› Detailing of ETSI ITS concepts and integration with Mobile Broadband services
› Strategy for massive adoption and rapid market uptake of new enabling technologies
New spectrum assignments for V2X applications
› Traffic models for comfort, autonomous driving
› Spectrum estimates
Reference Architecture and Sub-Systems (e.g. hybrid connectivity)
› New functional architecture leveraging SDN/NFV and multi-radio (linked to interworking)
› Interfaces between vehicles and X (smart phones, access points, etc.)
› Information Elements for any device types and multi-bearer parameters (QoS concept)
› Protocols and high level procedure for dual-mode mobility w/o network assistance
› Interworking between 11p and 5G/4G+,with multilink connection management