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© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
On the way to Industrie 4.0
Perspective of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
Dr.-Ing. Thomas Bergs MBAManaging Director Fraunhofer IPT
© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
On the way to Industrie 4.0
Perspective of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
Dr.-Ing. Thomas Bergs MBAManaging Director Fraunhofer IPT
Seite 3© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Target
� Contract research for industry and society
� Transfer of results to industrial applications
Organisation
� Founded in 1949
� Legal status as non-profit organisation
� Headquarters in Munich
Budget Funding of the Fraunhofer Institutes
� Basic fundingby federal state
� Funding viapublic projects
� Funding viaindustrial projects
1/3 1/3
1/3
Seite 4© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
The Fraunhofer-GesellschaftInstitutes and Locations
Key Figures
� 66 Institutes and research establishments
� > 24,000 employees
� ca. € 2 billion annual research budget
� Europe‘s largest organizationfor applied research
Seite 5© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
The Fraunhofer-GesellschaftInstitutes and Locations
Key Figures
� 66 Institutes and research establishments
� > 24,000 employees
� ca. € 2 billion annual research budget
� Europe‘s largest organizationfor applied research
Activities and presence worldwide
� EuropeAustria, Italy, Portugal, United-Kingdom, France, Greece, Poland, Hungary, Sweden
� AmericasCanada, USA, Brazil, Chile
� AsiaChina, Indonesia Japan, Korea, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
� Australia
� Middle East, AfricaUnited Arab Emirates, Egypt, South-Africa
Fraunhofer Chile
Seite 6© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
The Fraunhofer-GesellschaftOrganization in Fraunhofer Groups – Strong Technology Base
Microelectronics EMFT, ENAS, FHR, HHI, IAF, IIS, IISB, IMS, IPMS, ISIT, IZMAssociated members : ESK, FOKUS, IDMT, IKTS, IZFP
ICT AISEC, ESK, FIT, FKIE, FOKUS, IAIS, IAO, IDMT, IESE, IGD, IOSB, ISST, ITWM, IVI, MEVIS, SCAI, SITAssociated members: HHI, IIS
Life Sciences EMB, IBMT, IGB, IME, ITEM, IVV, IZI
Light & Surfaces FEP, ILT, IOF, IPM, IST, IWS
Production IFF, IML, IPA, IPK, IPT, IWU, UMSICHT
Materials & Components EMI, IAP, IBP, ICT, IFAM, IKTS, ISC, ISE, ISI, IWM, IZFP, LBF, WKIAssociated members: IGB, ITWM
Institutes outside groups: MOEZ, PYCO, IRB
Defense & Security EMI, FHR, FKIE, IAF, ICT, INT, IOSB Associated members: HHI, IIS, ISI
Seite 7© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Fraunhofer Institutes in Aachen, NRW
Aachen
Fraunhofer in Aachen
ProductionTechnology
LaserTechnology
Molecular Biology and
Applied Ecology
Seite 8© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Production Technology in Aachen
� Founded in 1870� 42,298 students, 5,915 graduates� 9 faculties, 260 institutes� 4,745 researchers, 512 professors� € 894 million Budget
(thereof € 354 million external funding)
� 11,727 students, 2000 new immatriculations� 1704 graduates, 169 professors� 1,136 researchers, 63 professors� € 311 million budget,
thereof € 95 million external funding viaFraunhofer Institutes and others
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Fokus Produktionstechnik
Focus Production Technology
total budget€ 49 million
1200 employees*
> 15 000 m2 shop floor
*) thereof approx. 50% students
� Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering
� Fraunhofer Institute forProduction Technology IPT
© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
On the way to Industrie 4.0
Perspective of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
Dr.-Ing. Thomas Bergs MBAManaging Director Fraunhofer IPT
Seite 10© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Many buzzwords, similar meaning
Industrie 4.0Internet of Things
Industrial Internet
Internet of Services
Smart Products
Smart Factory
Digitalization
Smart Manufacturing
Smart ServicesSmart Production
Smart Home
Factories of the Future
Smart Cities
Cyber-Physical Systems
Seite 11© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
smart navigatorSource:
smartservices
smartproducts
smartproduction
smartnetworks
smartsensors
smartdata
EnableEnable
New business models
Industrial market:Industrie 4.0
Energy market:Smart Grid
Consumer market:Consumer IoT
Applications in Internet of Things need similar technological enabler!
Seite 12© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Time
Industrie 4.0 - The fourth Industrial Revolution
Mechanical loomEnd of 18th century
Assembly lines at Ford - Beginning of the 20th century
Industrie 4.0Smart FactoryToday
CNC - Control Begin of the 70s
1st Industrial revolution:• Mechanical production• Power from water and steam
2nd Industrial revolution:• Mass production based on labor division• Electric energy
3rd Industrial revolution:• Automation of production• Electronics und IT
4th Industrial revolution:• Cyber physical systems
Seite 13© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Time
Industrie 4.0 - The fourth Industrial Revolution
Mechanical loomEnd of 18th century
Assembly lines at Ford - Beginning of the 20th century
Smart Factory
Today
CNC - Control Begin of the 70s
1st Industrial revolution:• Mechanical production• Power from water and steam
2nd Industrial revolution:• Mass production based on labor division• Electric energy
3rd Industrial revolution:• Automation of production• Electronics und IT
4th Industrial revolution:• Cyber physical systems
Industry 4.0 is the area-wide entrance of information and communication technology and their interconnection to an internet
of things which allows a real-time capability in production.
It’s all about data availability in real time!
Seite 14© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
International Study - Drivers and Challenges for Industrie 4.0
Source: BMBF consortial project INBENZHAP
Study execution bytwo Universities in NRW
Aachen
Paderborn
Funded by
Study features� 3 large-scale workshops� 150 international expert interviews� 6 visited countries around the world� 100 in-person expert meetings� Inclusion of all relevant industrial sectors
and disciplines� Duration of Study 2 years
until Oktober 2015
Seite 15© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Industrie 4.0 – the digitalization of manufacturing – is a global trend
Bringing digital innovation to the physical world
Start-ups for the Internet of Things and a renaissance of manufacturing
Pragmatic adoption of potentialsand long-term strategy
Use of existing technologies and strategic development of selected key technologies
Bringing engineering excellence to the digital world
Visionary concepts integrating technology, society, and industry in the digital world
Radical innovation
Ability to scale
Speed
Engineering excellence
Innovation through adoptionMassive build-up of smart factories and very large OEMs building up business
through own demand
Seite 16© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Increase in Flexibilty and ProductivityEscape from the productivity trap of takt production systems
Today: Permanent clocked & synchronized production systems
Unused takt time
Unused machine capabilities Unused takt times Errors and stops
Used movement < potential movement
Tomorrow: Industrie 4.0
Used movement = potential movement
Autonomous networkleads to used capacities
Sensor networks andpreventive maintenance
Seite 17© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
I have to bring my kids to school on Friday. Can anybody
take my assignments?
No problem.I can work on friday.
There are 2 hours left to take me to the outgoing goods.
Spare part is needed!
New big assignment!More workers are required the next 3 days!
Identity of cyberphysical
systems
Networking of machines and
products
Communication between workers
and resourcesPlug & Produce
Increase in Flexibilty and ProductivityDecentralized and self-organised Production Systems
Seite 18© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
The Industrie 4.0 - Vision will be reached step by step …
Source: BMBF – Umsetzungsempfehlungen für das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0
Most of the manufacturing companies are working at the first two steps(and do have a good marketing for the rest)
4.0
Matu
rity
Time
Networking & integration
Decentralization & service-orientation
Self-organization& autonomy
Data collection & processing
Technical assistance systems
Seite 19© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Actions for implementing Industrie 4.0
� New level of flexibility to support individual customer requirements
� All process relevant data are available in real-time
� Creating cyber physical systems by connecting data, machines and humans
� Horizontal integration alongthe value-added chain
� Vertical integration of connected production systems
� Flexible, efficient and sustainable production and delivery
The Future-Project Industrie 4.0 – Public Study in 2013
Source: BMBF – Umsetzungsempfehlungen für das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0
Seite 20© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Aachen view on Industrie 4.0Connected, adaptive Production – Main Benefits
Integrative Basic Technologies
Digitalisation & Connection
Innovative ProductDevelopment
Smart Products &
Services
Scalableadaptive Production
Human
Connected, adaptive ProductionFlexibility + Productivity = Profit
Seite 21© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Aachen view on Industrie 4.0The four main Fields of R&D-Activities
Industrial Software Systems IT-HardwarePLM/Engineering-
SystemsLocalstorages
� Big Data Computing & Cloud� Data Mining � IT Safety&Security� IPv6 & Internet of Things� Apps� Broadband & Networks
ERP-/MESSystems
cyber
physical
SoftwareHardware
� Adaptation by sensors� M2M / P2M� Plug & Produce� Virtualization / HMI� Robustness� Flexibility and scaleability
Automation
� BusinessCommunities
� SocialCommunities
Cooperation
Connected,adaptive
Production� Cognitive
System
‚Single-sourceof truth‘
Flexible Software-as-a-Service
Seite 22© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Connected, Adaptive Production – 5 Examples in R&D
1 Smart glasses for efficienthuman-machine cooperation
Process LevelProcess LevelProcess Level
MESMESMES
ERPERPERP
Job Management on MES-level
2 Energy-efficient productionthrough vertical data integration
Frontend
Database
Forming Cycle
5 Data analytics forprocess optimization
4 Adaptiv automation bysmart sensor-networks
Without adaptive optics Adaptive optics
3 Big data processing forreal time process control
Seite 23© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Autonomous moving swarm of Cellular Transport Systems (CTS)
� Small autonomous transport units (shuttles) replace inflexible conveyor technology.
� CTS follows the self-control principle according to the Internet of Things.
� CTS uses swarm intelligence for handling complex transport tasks.
� Autonomous transport management
� Increase of: – Changeability
– Scalability and Flexibility
� Transport performance where it is required!
Seite 24© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Fraunhofer Approach – Initiative IDS „Industrial Data Space“
Features
� All data is controlled and protected by its owner
� Data are shared on demand for servicepurposes only
� Decentralized,no central platform.
Service A
Service C
Service E
Service B
Service D
Service G
Service F
Enterprise 4
Enterprise 1
Enterprise 6
Enterprise 2Enterprise n 3
Enterprise 5
Industrial Data Space
Seite 25© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Industrie 4.0 – what about Chile?
Bringing digital innovation to the physical world
Start-ups for the Internet of Things and a renaissance of manufacturing
Pragmatic adoption of potentialsand long-term strategy
Use of existing technologies and strategic development of selected key technologies
Bringing engineering excellence to the digital world
Visionary concepts integrating technology, society, and industry in the digital world
Radical innovation
Ability to scale
Speed
Engineering excellence
Innovation through adoptionMassive build-up of smart factories and very large OEMs building up business
through own demand
??
Seite 26© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Industrie 4.0 in BrasilIndustry Workshops to Identify Relevant Activities
Workshop 1 Workshop 2
Workshop 3
Seite 27© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
Can Industrie 4.0 solutions and concepts also be adaptedto be of use for the mining industry?
We believe yes!
Mining 4.0
© WZL/Fraunhofer IPT
On the way to Industrie 4.0
Perspective of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
Dr.-Ing. Thomas Bergs MBAManaging Director Fraunhofer IPT