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Page 1: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL

SERVICES, INC.,

Petitioner,

vs.

Case No. SCI 1-2513

Lower Case No. 2D10-2144,

07-0080-CA

BARBARA J. PHILLIPS, etc., et al,

Respondents.

REPLY BRIEF OF PETITIONER

On appeal from the District Court of Appeal, Second District of Florida

George L. Guerra, Esquire

Florida Bar No. 005762

[email protected]

Dominique E. Heller, Esquire

Florida Bar No. 044135

[email protected]

WIAND GUERRA KING P.L.

3000 Bayport Drive, Suite 600

Tampa, FL 33607

Telephone: (813)347-5100

Facsimile: (813) 347-5152

Hala Sandridge, Esquire

Florida Bar No. 0454362

[email protected]

FOWLER WHITE BOGGS P.A.

P.O. Box 1438

Tampa, FL 33601

Telephone: (813)222-1127

Facsimile: (813) 384-2843

Attorneysfor Petitioner

Page 2: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS i

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ii

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1

INTRODUCTION 1

I. Respondents Ignore That The Objectives Underlying

Section 95.011 Specifically Apply To Claims Made In

Arbitration Proceedings 4

II. Respondents Engage In A Flawed Analysis OfThe Term

"Or Proceeding" In Section 95.011 6

III. Respondents Ignore Critical Distinctions Between

Substantive And Procedural Law 7

IV. Respondents Reliance On Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.040 Is

Misplaced 8

V. The Practitioner Articles Offered By Respondents Do

Not Provide Reliable Authority 8

VI. Respondents' Interpretation OfThe FINRA Eligibility

Rule Not Only Ignores The Scope OfThe District

Court's Holding, It Is Unsupported By The FINRA Rule

And Guidance 9

VII. The Constitutional Issues Raised By The District Court's

Ruling Are Properly Raised On Appeal For This Court's

Consideration 12

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 16

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE 18

Page 3: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

Cases

AT&TMobility LLC v. Conception,

131 S.Ct 1740 (2011) 13

Barco v. Sch. Bd. ofPinellas County,

975 So. 2d 1116 (Fla. 2008) 4

Bd. ofPub. Instruction ofSarasota v. Fidelity and Casualty Co.,

184 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966) 15

Bradberry v. Atlantic Bank ofSt. Augustine,

336 So. 2d 1248 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976) 8

Emery v. International Glass & MFG, Inc.,

249 So. 2d 496 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971) 8

Lockhart-Mummery v. Kaiser Foundation Hosp.,

103 Cal. App. 3d 891 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1980) 9

Miele v. Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc.,

656 So. 2d 470 (Fla. 1995) 13

North Shore Bank v. Surfside,

72 So. 2d 659 (Fla. 1954) 14, 15

Rubin v. Sanford,

218 So. 2d 177 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969) 13

Sanford v. Rubin,

237 So. 2d 134 (Fla. 1970) 13, 14

O'Keefe Architects, Inc. v. CED Constr. Partners, Ltd.,

994 So. 2d 181, 188 (Fla. 2006) 2

Town ofMonticello v. Finlayson,

23 So. 2d 843 (1945) 14

Trushin v. State,

425 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 1982) 14

Wychie v. State,

178 So. 2d 875 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965) 15

ii

Page 4: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

Statutes

9U.S.C. §l,etseq 3,12

Fla. Stat. § 95, et seq passim

Rules

Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.040 8

Other Authorities

Martin Domke, Domke on Commercial Arbitration (The law and practice of

commercial arbitration), 186-187 (Callaghan 1984) 9

FINRA Code of Arbitration Procedure Rule 12206 10

The Arbitrator's Manual (August 2007) 11

in

Page 5: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., will be referred to herein as

"Petitioner" or "RJFS." Barbara J. Phillips, Jennifer L. Phillips, and Margaret K.

Camp will be referred to collectively as "Respondents." Citations to Petitioner's

Appendix will be "(V_T_)," referring to the volume number ("V_") followed by

the tab number ("T_") and, as necessary, specific exhibits or page numbers.

INTRODUCTION

Arbitration is merely an alternative forum for the resolution of civil

disputes.1 Respondents, however, pose a much different proposition. Arbitration,

they contend, is neither a civil action nor proceeding of any kind. Floridians who

agree to it, have neither the same substantive rights nor protections afforded those

who litigate in state courts, and the public policies underlying substantive law

created by the Legislature simply evaporate once individuals agree to resolve their

disputes in an arbitral forum.

It is impossible to rationalize these contradictions and Respondents have

made no appreciable effort to do so. The Answer brief is instead replete with

secondary authorities and inapposite case law, none of which respond to the

Although generally a faster and less expensive alternative to litigation in

court, arbitration proceeds in largely the same fashion. Besides procedural

differences, substantively arbitration is identical to court litigation.

Page 6: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

substantive arguments raised by RJFS.2 The propositions they offer, the premises

their arguments stand on, and the conclusion they assert do not withstand legal

scrutiny. For example, the contention that RJFS could have unilaterally

incorporated Florida's statute of limitations ("Chapter 95") into its contract ignores

the fact that this Court and district courts throughout Florida have held a broad

arbitration agreement such as the one at issue includes the determination of statute

of limitations defenses.3 See O'Keefe Architects, Inc. v. CED Constr. Partners,

Ltd., 994 So. 2d 181, 188 (Fla. 2006). Unable to justify the District Court's

departure from that precedent and creation of the "express inclusion" rule,

Respondents virtually ignored it in their brief.4 Their scant treatment ofthe various

Respondents spend pages discussing allegations in the underlying arbitration

that are totally irrelevant to the declaratory judgment action that gave rise to this

appeal and whether Chapter 95 applies in arbitration. (Answer pp. 1-3.)

Respondents include an equally irrelevant lengthy commentary on Saldukas, an

opinion that dealt with waiver of the right to arbitrate, which is not at issue. RJFS

cannot identify any legitimate reason to include these discussions in the Answer.

3

The District Court's ruling cannot be harmonized with O'Keefe. Its holding

that Chapter 95 does not apply unless the arbitration agreement expressly includes

the statute is directly contrary to O'Keefe's holding that "<ar broad agreement to

arbitrate ... includes the determination of statute of limitations defenses." 994 So.

2d at 188. (emphasis added) The numerous opinions in line with O'Keefe are

consistent with the fundamental legal tenet that substantive law existing at the time

of contracting becomes a part of the contract as though expressly incorporated

therein. The District Court's "express inclusion" rule runs contrary to that tenet.

Although Respondents argue the agreement is a contract of adhesion, they

contemporaneously take positions on what the drafters intended and argue RJFS

"misconstrues" and "misinterprets" its own contract. (Answer p.32) No evidence

Page 7: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

constitutional issues created by the District Court's ruling, including the

preemption of Chapter 95 by the Federal Arbtiration Act ("FAA"), remain

unresolved.5 Various other issues raised by the District Court's ruling and

addressed in RJFS' brief have also gone unanswered by Respondents, to wit:

• The District Court's ruling renders portions of Chapter 95 meaningless, and

leads to a plethora of incongruous results and absurd consequences;

• The legislative intent and public policy underlying Chapter 95 cannot rationally

be abandoned simply because of the forum in which parties choose to resolve

their disputes;

• No legitimate governmental interest exists in depriving parties in arbitration of

the rights afforded other Floridians who choose to use the court system;

• The contract at issue includes language heretofore considered by this Court to

effectively incorporate the substantive law of the State of Florida;

• The District Court's "express inclusion" rule departs from Florida precedent

establishing that substantive law (such as Chapter 95), existing at the time the

contract is formed, is incorporated as a matter of law;

has been taken on what the drafters intended by the various contractual provisions.

Further, Respondents inaccurately represent the agreement relegates the decision

of whether claims were timely brought to a court. (Answer pp.29-30) The

contract, in fact, provided the parties with the option of petitioning a court to

determine whether the claims were time-barred, which Respondents invoked.

(RJFS moved the panel to decide that issue.) Rather than determining whether the

claims were timely brought, however, the Circuit Court held Chapter 95 did not

apply in the first instance. In doing so, RJFS was divested of a protected property

right because, once accrued, the statute of limitations defense is a protected interest

that may only be knowingly and voluntarily waived, (see Initial Br. pp.29-30).

Contrary to Respondents' assertion, all constitutional arguments raised by

RJFS are properly considered by this Court on appeal, (see infra pp. 12-14).

Page 8: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

• The District Court construed the parties' contract against RJFS when any doubt

or ambiguity in the agreement must be resolved in favor of arbitration;

• The issue of who decides whether claims are time-barred, judges or arbitrators,

would be irrelevant if Chapter 95 did not apply as a matter of law, and the vast

body of law addressing that issue is nullified by the ruling below.

I. Respondents Ignore That The Objectives Underlying Section 95.011

Specifically Apply To Claims Made In Arbitration Proceedings.

Respondents' conclusion regarding the absence of the term "arbitration"

from the Florida Law Review Counsel Report might be viable but for the fact that

the same report omits the word "proceeding."6 (See Answer pp.9-10) The latter,

of course, appears in the statute, undercutting Respondents' position. The true

value of that report is not its inclusion or omission of any one word but rather that

it elucidates the objectives intended by the "applicability" section of Chapter 95.

This Court should look to the purpose behind the enactment of the statute to

ascertain legislative intent. Barco v. Sch. Bd. of Pinellas County, 975 So. 2d

1116, 1123 (Fla. 2008)("Consideration must be accorded not only to the literal and

usual meaning of the words, but also to their meaning and effect on the objectives

and purposes of the statute's enactment."). According to Respondents, the purpose

of adopting Section 95.011 was to:

Respondents assert that Chapter 95 "is unambiguous so as to exclude

arbitrations" because the word "arbitration" is not in the statute. (Answer pp.11,

15). However, nowhere in Chapter 95 does it expressly state it is inapplicable to

arbitration proceedings and Chapter 95, in fact, refers to an "arbitralproceeding."

(See infra, p. 6.)

Page 9: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

(1) create more uniformity; (2) increase the ability of attorneys to

predict results in different factual situations; (3) adjust prescribed

periods to reflect present realities rather than historical ones; and (4)

simplify this area of the law by stating the underlying principles

applicable to all statutes of limitations. (Answer p. 10)

Those purposes are clearly undermined by limiting the application of the statute to

certain forums - breeding inconsistency; decreasing predictability; ignoring the

present reality in which arbitrators regularly apply statutes of limitations to stale

claims;7 and complicating this area of the law.

Arbitration is merely an alternative forum in which to obtain the exact same

relief. Respondents have asserted causes of action sounding in tort, as well as

statutory claims. But for the virtual absence of pleading standards in the FINRA

arbitration forum and the obligation to arbitrate, these common law and statutory

claims are presented the same way they would be presented in court.8

Notwithstanding the fact that arbitral parties prosecute and defend the same claims

and are required to offer proof leading ultimately to the same relief, neither

Respondents, PIABA, nor the District Court have identified any reason why the

Legislative purposes underlying Chapter 95 ought to be discarded in arbitration.

7 {See V1T9, fii.4; V2T16 fii.7, collecting cases).

Q

Generally, the rules of evidence are not strictly applied in arbitration but,

like the court, arbitrators have discretion to control the presentation of evidence.

Page 10: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

II. Respondents Engage In A Flawed Analysis Of The Term "Or

Proceeding" In Section 95.011.

The District Court construed the phrase "or proceeding" in Section 95.011 to

mean solely a "court proceeding." (V2T18 pp.9-10) Yet, as Respondents discuss,

the statute explicitly contemplates certain administrative proceedings, which

undermines the conclusion that "or proceeding" is limited to judicial proceedings.

(Answer p.20) Recognizing this flaw in the District Court's conclusion,

Respondents note the administrative proceedings explicitly contemplated by

Chapter 95 do not include arbitration proceedings. Respondents argue that, in fact,

the word "arbitration" is not included anywhere in the statute. (Answer pp.11, 15)

They ignore that Chapter 95 does, in fact, refer to an "arbitral proceeding and

treats the pendency of such proceedings the same as the pendency of a "civil

action" for purposes of tolling the expiration of the statute of limitations. Fla. Stat.

§ 95.051(1 )(g) ("The running of the time under any statute of limitations [ ] is

tolled by...(g) the pendency of any arbitral proceeding pertaining to a dispute

that is the subject of the action.")(emphasis added). The Legislature's treatment of

"arbitral proceedings" consistent with the pendency of a court action for tolling

purposes underscores Petitioner's position that arbitration proceedings are merely

an alternative forum for the resolution of civil claims.

In further support for their position that "or proceeding" does not encompass

arbitration proceedings, Respondents list a variety of proceedings to which Chapter

Page 11: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

95 would never apply. (Answer p.21) Essentially, they argue the term "or

proceeding" cannot mean all proceedings because there are a number of

proceedings in which statutes of limitations would never apply. However,

Respondents' reference to "school disciplinary proceedings,'" for example, is

fatally flawed. Unlike arbitration proceedings in which identical civil claims

contemplated by Chapter 95 are raised and adjudicated, those various proceedings

listed by Respondents do not involve the bringing of civil claims at all. Again,

Respondents ignore that arbitration proceedings, unlike other proceedings, are

merely a forum for resolving the same claims made in court.

III. Respondents Ignore Critical Distinctions Between Substantive And

Procedural Law.

Further, Respondents ignore the distinction between procedural rules and

substantive law. Respondents and PIABA argue that adopting RJFS' position

would open the floodgates to an application of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure

and the Florida Evidence Code in arbitration. Those procedural rules are no more

applicable in arbitration proceedings than the AAA Rules of Arbitration Procedure

or the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are in state court. While arbitration has its

own set of procedural rules that are determined pursuant to agreement, the

substantive law of Florida, including Chapter 95, is inherent in the parties'

contract.

Page 12: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

IV. Respondents Reliance On Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.040 Is Misplaced.

Respondents misinterpret Rule 1.040. It was adopted to eliminate the

historical distinction between law and equity and to clarify that the Florida Rules

of Civil Procedure apply to both. See Bradberry v. Atlantic Bank ofSt. Augustine,

336 So. 2d 1248, 1249 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976); Emery v. International Glass & MFG,

Inc., 249 So. 2d 496, 498 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971). More importantly, it is procedural,

not substantive like Chapter 95. It is for that same reason that Chapter 95 is made

a part of all contracts (including arbitration agreements) as a matter of law, and

Rule 1.040 is not.

V. The Practitioner Articles Offered By Respondents Do Not Provide

Reliable Authority.

Secondary authority and analysis by practitioners can provide insight in

some instances. That insight is, however, diminished if motivated by bias or based

on analysis limited in scope to avoid the difficult, albeit, central issues. The

advocacy pieces cited by Respondents are plagued by both.9 They fail to address

virtually all the problems created by the District Court's opinion that are

enumerated in Petitioner's brief. Some of those issues have been identified

previously. Martin Domke, lauded as "a leading writer in the field of arbitration

For example, the article "When Do Statutes Of Limitations Apply," upon

which Respondents rely heavily, was authored by counsel for PIABA.

Page 13: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

,10law," states as follows:

The application of the statute of limitations by the arbitrators is

necessary because of the practical consequences which would arise if

they were not required to abide by the statute. It is conceivable that

by agreeing to submit all controversies to arbitration a defendant

might be held answerable for a claim accruing twenty years prior to

the commencement of the arbitration proceedings. This would

encourage the institution of fraudulent and stale claims, when all

witnesses were dead, all proper documents lost, and most facts

obscured by lapse of time and memory. Furthermore, if the arbitrators

are not bound by the statute of limitations, the contracting parties in

effect would be agreeing to waive their rights to the statute at the

inception of the contract. This is contrary to public policy and would

probably be considered invalid in the majority ofjurisdictions.

Martin Domke, Domke on Commercial Arbitration (The law and practice of

commercial arbitration), 186-187 (Callaghan 1984). Domke's reasoning is sound.

The policy underlying statutes of limitations applies equally to claims made in

court and in arbitration forums.

VI. Respondents' Interpretation Of The FINRA Eligibility Rule Not Only

Ignores The Scope Of The District Court's Holding, It Is Unsupported

By The FINRA Rule And Guidance.

Respondents ignore that the eligibility rule is unique to FINRA arbitrations

and the District Court's opinion applies to all Florida arbitrations regardless of the

procedural venue {e.g., JAMS, AAA, FINRA, etc.). Clearly no other arbitration

forum has such a rule, a fact Respondents do not address. Further, FINRA has

explicitly stated that its eligibility rule is not a statute of limitation.

Lockhart-Mummery v. Kaiser Foundation Hosp., 103 Cal. App. 3d 891, 895

(Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1980).

Page 14: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

A. Rule 12206 of the FINRA Code of Arbitration Procedure for

Customer Disputes

Rule 12206 indicates that the FESfRA Rules contemplate the applicability of

statutes of limitations in arbitrations:

(a) Time Limitation on Submission of Claims

No claim shall be eligible for submission to arbitration under

the Code where six years have elapsed from the occurrence or

event giving rise to the claim. The panel will resolve any

questions regarding the eligibility of a claim under this rule.

* * *

(b) Effect of Rule on Time Limits for Filing Claim in Court

The rule does not extend applicable statutes of limitations ...

Eligibility and statutes of limitations are distinct under the Rule. Indeed,

Respondents agree that "ineligible claims" and "time-barred claims" differ,

contending that a claim ineligible for FINRA arbitration may be raised in court

whereas a time-barred claim must be dismissed. (Answer p.28)

B. The Arbitrator's Manual

The language in the FINRA Arbitrator's Manual supports a finding that

statutes of limitation may be applied to FINRA arbitration proceedings to preclude

an award of damages:

The Uniform Code contains an eligibility provision, which states that

no dispute, claim or controversy can be submitted to arbitration if six

(6) years have elapsed from the occurrence or event giving rise to the

claim. This time period may be extended by court proceedings. The

arbitrators should also be aware that a statute of limitations may

10

Page 15: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

preclude the awarding of damages even though the claim is eligible

for submission to arbitration.

The Arbitrator's Manual (August 2007) p. 8. The language in the Arbitrator's

Manual confirms that although a claim may be eligible for arbitration, an award of

damages may be precluded by the applicable statute of limitations. If statutes of

limitations were not applicable in FINRA arbitrations, the caveat in the Manual

would be superfluous.

C. FINRA Literature

The applicability of statutes of limitations is also discussed in other FINRA

literature such as its publication "What Disputes are Eligible for Arbitration" found

on the FINRA website under the "Resources for Parties" section.11 In this

publication, FINRA explicitly informs parties that statutes of limitations will be

considered in arbitrations, and may be grounds for dismissing a claim:

Under the Uniform Code a controversy is not eligible for submission

to arbitration if six or more years have elapsed from the date of the

event giving rise to the dispute. The arbitrators also may dismiss a

claim barred by shorter applicable state or federal statutes of

limitations.

11

http://www.finra.org/ArbitrationMediation/Parties/Overview/ArbitrationProcedures/P009533

li

Page 16: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has also addressed this issue and

has acknowledged that arbitrators may look at federal and state statutes of

limitations stating:

Arbitrators look to either a federal or state statute of limitations,

depending on whether your claim is a violation of federal or state law.

You generally cannot pursue an issue through arbitration if it is more

than six years old.12

Taken together, these FINRA Rules and materials clearly establish a practice

in which statutes of limitations are applied in FINRA arbitration proceedings,

regardless of the eligibility rule. Indeed, FINRA arbitration panels regularly

dismiss claims on the grounds that they are barred by the statute of limitations.

{supra m. 7).

VII. The Constitutional Issues Raised By The District Court's Ruling Are

Properly Raised On Appeal For This Court's Consideration.

If the District Court's interpretation is correct, Chapter 95 would be

preempted by the FAA and rendered unconstitutional under the Supremacy Clause.

Respondents' contention that RJFS has improperly raised the argument for the first

time on appeal is wrong because: (1) the Circuit Court's ruling was based on its

interpretation of this Court's opinion in Miele, not Chapter 95; (2) the District

Court's interpretation of Chapter 95 rendered it unconstitutional and RJFS raised

the argument at the first appellate opportunity; and (3) fundamental error involving

http://www.sec.gov/answers/arbproc.htm

12

Page 17: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

constitutional issues is properly determined on appeal, regardless of whether the

issue was raised below.

The Circuit Court granted Respondents' Motion for Declaratory Judgment

below and held as follows:

[B]ased on this Court's interpretation of Miele v. Prudential-Bache

Securities, Inc., 656 So. 2d 470 (Fla. 1995), in which the Florida

Supreme Court ruled that arbitrations are not "actions" or

"proceedings," [the Motion for Declaratory Judgment] is granted.

(V2T11). The Circuit Court's Order was based solely on the Miele decision, which

did not consider or rely on Chapter 95. The District Court, however, interpreted

Chapter 95 to prohibit arbitrators from considering a statutory defense unless the

parties' contract "expressly includes" Chapter 95. {Id.) That statutory

interpretation "creates a scheme inconsistent with the FAA" and renders Chapter

95 unconstitutional. AT&T Mobility LLC v. Conception, 131 S. Ct. 1740, 1747

(2011). RJFS raised the argument at its first opportunity on appeal of that order to

this Court.13

In response to questioning by Judge Raiden at oral argument, the possibility

that the Circuit Court's ruling raised preemption and constitutional issues was, in

fact, discussed. See Oral Argument at 12:49-13:40; see Rubin v. Sanford, 218 So.

2d 177, 179 (Fla. 3d DCA 1969)(discussing circumstances when a court may hear

an issue that was not preserved because it was "not mentioned in either the briefs

or oral argument ")(emphasis added), rev 'd on other grounds, Sanford v. Rubin,

237 So. 2d 134 (Fla. 1970). Therefore, although not briefed, the potential

preemption issue was raised for the District Court's consideration.

13

Page 18: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

Further, this Court should consider on appeal whether Chapter 95 is

preempted under the doctrine of fundamental error. See Sanford, 237 So. 2d at

137. Fundamental error, "which can be considered on appeal without objection in

the lower court, is error which goes to the foundation of the case or goes to the

merits of the cause of action." Id. Respondents filed below a "Complaint for

Declaratory Relief seeking a declaratory judgment that Chapter 95 did not apply

to arbitration proceedings. (VlTl) Whether Chapter 95 is unconstitutional is an

issue that goes directly to the foundation of the case and merits of the cause of

action, and is one that should be considered by this Court. Trushin v. State, 425

So. 2d 1126, 1130 (Fla. 1982)("[T]he constitutionality of the statute under which

[defendant] was convicted was the kind of alleged error which must be conserved

for the first time on appeal because the arguments surrounding the statute's validity

raised a fundamental error.")(emphasis in original); Town of Monticello v.

Finlayson, 23 So. 2d 843 (1945)("[T]his court has held that a fundamental error,

based on the unconstitutionality of a statute, can be raised for the first time in the

Supreme Court."); see also, North Shore Bank v. Surfside, 72 So. 2d 659, 662 (Fla.

1954)(considering issue not raised on appeal because "[t]his question is so

fundamental and its determination so vital to the very foundation on which any

decision must rest, we take upon ourselves the responsibility for delving into the

14

Page 19: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

matter of our own volition.").14 Consideration of the preemption issue is

paramount in this instance because the District Court's ruling will have such a

drastic affect on the rights of parties to arbitration agreements, and the way parties

negotiate, approach, and view such contracts across the state, and on all industries

utilizing such contracts. Thus, a clear public interest is involved. See North Shore

Bank, 72 So. 2d at 663 (consideration of fundamental error is "especially justified

where the public interest is involved...").

Accordingly, this Court should reverse the District Court's ruling and

remand for further proceedings.

Respectfully submitted,

g. Gi&erra,

FBN 0005762

[email protected]

Dominique E. Heller, Esq.

FBN 0044135

[email protected]

WIAND GUERRA KING P.L.

3000 Bayport Drive, Suite 600

Tampa, Florida 33607

Telephone: (813)347-5100

Facsimile: (813)347-5152

Bd. ofPub. Instruction ofSarasota v. Fidelity and Casualty Co., 184 So. 2d

491, 494 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966)("Although the parties did not argue this point, an

appellate court will always consider fundamental error that is apparent on the face

of the record."); Wychie v. State, 178 So. 2d 875, 877 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965) (same).

15

Page 20: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

Hala Sandridge, Esquire

FBN 0454362

[email protected]

FOWLER WHITE BOGGS P.A.

P.O. Box 1438

Tampa, FL 33601

Telephone: (813) 222-1127

Facsimile: (813)384-2843

Attorneysfor Petitioner RaymondJames

Financial Services, Inc.

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I HEREBY CERTIFY that on June 29, 2012, a true and accurate copy of

the foregoing, Petitioner's Reply Brief, has been furnished by U.S. Mail to the

following individuals:

Robert J. Pearl, Esquire

The Pearl Law Firm, P.A.

7400 Tamiami Trail N., Suite 101

Naples, FL 34108

Attorneyfor Respondents

(U.S. Mail and Email)

Jon Polenberg, Esquire

Polenberg Cooper, P.A.

1351 Sawgrass Corp. Pkwy.

Suite 101

Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33323

Veronica Tejada Lacayo, Esquire

Veronica Tejada Lacayo, P .A.

2525 Ponce De Leon Blvd.

Suite 300

Coral Gables, FL 33134

16

Page 21: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

Anna V. Tumpovskiy, Esquire

Tumpovskiy Law Group

450 North Park Road

Penthouse Suite 800

Hollywood, FL 33021

Raquel A. Rodriguez, Esquire

Jeremy Colvin, Esquire

McDonald Hopkins LLC

200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 3130

Miami, FL 33131

Edward M. Mullins, Esquire

Astigarraga Davis

701 Brickell Avenue, 16th Floor

Miami, FL 33131

Alex J. Sabo, Esquire

Bressler, Amery & Ross, P.C.

Huntington Centre II

2701 SW 149th Avenue, Suite 300

Miramar, FL 33027

Ronald D. Shindler

Fowler White Burnett

1395 Brickell Avenue

14th Floor

Miami, FL 33131

Bradford D. Kaufman, Esquire

James C. Coates, II, Esquire

Jason M. Fedo, Esquire

Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

777 South Flagler Drive, Suite 300 East

West Palm Beach, FL 33401

Matthew J. Conigliaro

Carlton Fields, P.A.

200 Central Avenue, Suite 2300

St. Petersburg, FL 33701

17

Page 22: Onappeal fromtheDistrictCourtofAppeal

Leah A. Sevi

Carlton Fields, P.A.

215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500

Tallahassee, FL 32301

Scott C. Ilgenfritz, Esq.

JOHNSON, POPE, BOKOR,

RUPPEL & BURNS, LLP

403 East Madison Street

Suite 400

Tampa, FL 33602

David A. Weintraub, Esq.

DAVID A. WEINTRAUB, P.A.

7805 S.W. 6th Court

Plantation, FL 33324

Lisa A. Catalano, Esq.

St. John's University School ofLaw

Securities Arbitration Clinic

8000 Utopia Parkway, 2nd Floor

Queens, NY 11439

Jeffrey R. Sonn, Esq.

SONNANDEREZ,PLC

Broward Financial Centre

500 E. Broward Blvd., Suite 1700

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-30

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

I certify that the foregoing Initial Brief of Petitioner complies with the font

requirements of Rule 9.100(1), FRAP.

MUMLo,

18