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Robert Nesta Marley
“One bright morning when my work is done, I will fly away home.”
Biography
Robert Nesta Marley, better known as Bob Marley, was born February 6, 1945 in St. Ann, Jamaica.
Bob moved to Trenchtown (West Kingston) in the late 50’s where he was first exposed to Reggae music.
At age 16, he recorded his first single, “Judge Not”
Bob formed the band, “The Wailers” In 1970, the band was signed by Island
Records and released their first album, “Catch A Fire”
They were the first Reggae group to produce a full album
In 1973, the band donned its most popular and final name, “Bob Marley & the Wailers”
By the end of the seventies, Bob Marley and the Wailers were the most popular band on the road and broke many festival records.
In 1980, as the Wailers began their U.S. tour, Bob’s health began to deteriorate
Bob passed away on May 11, 1981 from a brain tumor
He was laid to rest near his childhood home in Nine Mile, Jamaica
Composition History
No Woman No Cry
Originally released in 1975The popular live version was released late
1975The song was meant to reassure his woman
that the slum they lived in won’t get her down, and everything will be alright
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGqrvn3q1oo
Exodus
Released in 1977Produced, written and composed by Bob MarleyHas a very reflective quality because Bob wrote the song after he was almost shot and killed
Listening Guide
No Woman No Cry 0:00 – Song starts in major tone with quadruple meter and simple
division. Drums and electric keyboard playing the light rhythm. 0:16 – Begin to hear background vocalists 0:52 – First verse begins with Bob singing “no woman no cry.” Guitar
and bongo drums are more prominent 2:16 – First chorus: The keyboard leads the melody and the bass also
helps play rhythm. 2:29 – Second verse begins with same two lines as the first verse,
then branches off to different lyrics. Begin to hear the crowd more in the background.
3:16 – Bridge: Heavier tonality and more dynamic. Keyboard becomes more pronounced, and lyrics consist of only four words, “everything’s gonna be alright.”
3:41 – Chorus: Melody and harmony change back to the traditional form. Background vocals and audience are heard more.
4:06 – Guitar solo and no vocals4:56 – First verse repeated and the percussion
is more pronounced5:44 – Chorus repeats, background sings the
last few lines alone6:35-End of song – Song slowly becomes less
dynamic and finishes with one loud note played by all instruments. Crowd cheers
Exodus 0:00 – Opens with a funky major tone. Melody is established by the
guitar, keyboard, drums and trumpet. 0:36 – First verse: Same general harmony and melody. Bob sings
the first line and the background vocalists sing the second line. 1:06 – Chorus: Sung by both Bob and background vocalists 1:35 – Second verse: Same vocal pattern of alternating lines with
same rhythm 2:04 – Chorus: Repeated. Bob begins to talk in-between lines 3:30 – Bridge: Vocal, move repeated over and over. Smooth guitar
texture 3:52 – Third verse: Same alternating lines between Bob and
background vocalists
4:21 – Chorus repeated from previous sections. Transitions into main bridge. Bob and background vocalists repeating “movement of ja people”
5:00 – Bridge: “Move” is repeated along with a robotic voice saying, “movement of the people”
5:40 – Transition: First line of the chorus is repeated, but the instrumentation has softened dramatically. Gives vocals more power.
5:55-End of song – “Move” and “movement of ja people” are repeated in various textures and volumes, continues until the song eventually fades out.
Bibliography Bob Marley Biography. (n.d.). Retrieved March 2011, from sing365.com:
www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/bob-marley-biography
Bob Marley- Exodus . (n.d.). Retrieved February 2011, from Last.fm: www.last.fm/music/Bob+Marley/_/Exodus
Ferrin, C. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2011, from Listen to the Music : webcom3.grtxle.com/musicapprec/index.cfm?pageid-10785
No Woman No Cry. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2011, from Songfacts:
www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1744 No Woman No Cry. (2011). Retrieved February 2011, from Musicnotes.com:
www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdVPE.asp