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PLATE TECTONICSDay 1
oneES-4
Objective: To differentiate among plate boundaries in order to explain how plate movement can shape the surface of the Earth.Earth Note: What are the different ways Earth’s plates can interact?Drill: 1. Get a new Lesson Sheet from the SET.
2. Use your textbook to complete Activity 1.
PLATE TECTONICSDay 1
oneES-4
Activity 1: What Is Plate Tectonics?• The Earth’s surface is broken up into
15 lithospheric plates. • These plates are composed of the top
part of the mantle and the crust. • There are oceanic plates (more dense)
and continental plates (less dense). • These plates “float” on the
asthenosphere, the plastic-like flowing part of the mantle.
PLATE TECTONICSDay 1
oneES-4
PLATE TECTONICS: the theory that states that
pieces of the Earth’s lithosphere are in slow constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle
PLATE TECTONICSDay 1
oneES-4
The Earth’s plates are constantly moving. What are some ways they may interact with each other?
a. come together (collide) b. move apart (separate) c. slide past each other
PLATE TECTONICSDay 1
oneES-4
Predict!! How can plate movement affect the surface of the Earth? List landforms that can be created though this interaction.
mountains trenchesvolcanoes
oceans valleysearthquakes
PLATE TECTONICSDay 1
oneES-4
Use the provided resources to research plate boundaries and plate movement.
1. Textbook: Pages 33 – 35 2. Resource Sheets3. http://
www.sepuplhs.org/middle/iaes/students/simulations/sepup_plate_motion.html
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=engPC9hbjqM 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmC-vjQGSNM 6. L-drive (Segal – Earth Science)7. Other
COMPLETE YOUR CHART
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Objective: To differentiate among plate boundaries in order to explain how plate movement can shape the surface of the Earth.Earth Note: What are the different ways Earth’s plates can interact?Drill: 1. Place your homework on your desk, and open your log book.
2. Write 3 interesting things you have learned so far in this unit.
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Videos
1.Plate Boundaries2. Rap3. Plate Boundaries 24. Plate Boundaries 3
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Transform Boundaries
• An area where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions
• Example – the San Andreas Fault in CA.
• Earth’s crust is neither created nor destroyed.
• Earthquakes occur along these boundaries.
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Divergent Boundaries
• An area where two plates move apart• Occur on land and on the ocean floor• Example – the Great Rift Valley in East
Asia.• New crust is created along the boundary in
an ocean, or a deep valley is created on land.
(Valley could fill with water…new ocean) • In oceans, ridges form. Constructive Boundary
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Convergent Boundaries
• An area where two plates come together.
• Example – the Himalaya Mountains in Asia• Collisions occur a. cont. into cont. - (mountains) b. cont. into ocean - (trench) subduction c. ocean into ocean - (trench) Destructive Boundary
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Subduction Zone
• An area where an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate.
• Can happen where two oceanic plates collide
• The Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean. • The dense oceanic crust sinks below the
less dense continental crust forming a deep trench.
• Ocean crust is forced back into the mantle, sometimes forcing molten rock upward forming volcanoes.
PLATE TECTONICSDay 2
oneES-4
Homework: Analysis Ditto