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OneWorldInsight.com OneWorldInsight.com Ethical Reasoning

OneWorldInsight.comOneWorldInsig ht.com Ethical Reasoning

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  • Ethical Reasoning

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  • The Role of EthicsThe role of ethical reasoning is to highlight acts of two kinds: those which enhance the well being of othersand those that harm the well being of others.

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  • Do good things dont do bad things

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  • Your CommentsWhat universal principles could be defined as bad things?

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  • How about these bad thingsSlaveryTortureSexismRacismMurderFraud

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  • Human beings naturally develop into narrow-minded, self-centered thinkers.

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  • Research shows that ethics is a function of age and education. Why do you think that would be true?

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  • All human beings tend to think as themselves as good and their enemies as evil.

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  • Common ConfusionsPeople often confuse ethics with pseudo-ethical groups like social rules, religion or the law.

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  • Four Ethical Groupings

    Universal Ethics helpful or harmful behavior towards living creaturesSocial Ethics customs & taboosReligious Ethics theological debateLegal Ethics codified laws developed from social customs

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  • Pseudo-Ethic GroupsUniversal EthicsSocial RulesReligious BeliefsThe Law

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  • Ethics & Social RulesThe KKK viewed hangings as a Christian obligation to keep the races pure.For one hundred years America considered slavery justified or desirable.

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  • Your CommentsWe live in a world of powerful social rules where big money is spent to sway your opinion.

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  • Tendencies of Social RulesTaboos about exposing body partsTaboos about equal rightsSupport religious persecutionsConservatives value private property, status quo & familyLiberals value liberty, equality, and social justiceEthics must trump social rules

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  • Ethics and ReligionThere are over 300 religions in the world today.

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  • Tendencies of religionsThey represent social preferencesUsed torture to save peoplePretend beliefs are self-evidentOften unethical practices of sexism, racism, fraud, intimidationEthics must trump religion

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  • Ethics and The LawTake care of your friends and kill your enemies.Don Young

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  • Tendencies of lawsLaws emerge out of social rulesTo criminalize behavior against social rules regarding women, homosexuals, slavery, and now drug use are common ways for politicians to get re-electedEthics must trump the law

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  • Know the games you playI did not have sex with that woman

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  • President Bush, 2002We must rid the world of evil.You are either for us or against us.Now is the time to draw a line in the sand against the evil ones.

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