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ONLINE TOOLS WON’T SOLVE CLIMATE CHANGE*
*WITHOUT SUSTAINED ENGAGEMENT, COMMUNICATIONS AND TRAINING.
Lessons from the design, development and implementation of the Caribbean Climate
Online risk and adaptation Tool (CCORAL)
Produced with funding from
WHO WE ARE
• WillBugler&ElisaJiménezAlonso.
• Acclima7se:aspecialistconsul7ng,communica7onsanddigitalapplica7oncompany:www.acclima7se.uk.com.
• OfficesinUK,US,India,Barbados,andMainlandEurope.
• Workedinover60countriesworldwide,forgovernments,mul7lateralsandprivatesector.
WHAT’S COMING UP?
• IntroducingCCORAL:whatisitandwhoisitfor?• Background:wheredidCCORALcomefrom?• Keyfeaturesofthetool.• Furthertrainingandcommunica7ons.• Closingremarks:whatdidwelearn?
INTRODUCING CCORAL
WHAT IS CCORAL?
• TheCaribbeanClimateOnlineRiskandAdapta7ontooL(CCORAL)–pronounced“Sea-coral”1
• DevelopedbytheCaribbeanCommunityClimateChangeCentre(CCCCC)–knownas“thefiveCs”.2
• WithfundingfromtheClimateandDevelopmentKnowledgeNetwork(CDKN)andtechnicalsupportfromAcclima7se.
• Anonlinesupportsystemthatsupportsclimateresilientdecisionmaking,specificallyfortheCaribbeanregion.
• Itaimstointegrateclimatechangeconsidera7onsintodevelopmentplanningprocesses.
WHO IS CCORAL FOR?
CCORALisusedby:
• Governmentministriesandagencies;
• CaribbeanCommunity(CARICOM)regionalagencies;
• NGOsandcivilsocietyorganisa7ons;
• Universi7esandresearchorganisa7ons;
• Theprivatesector–includingconstruc7on,businessandfinancialservicessectors;and
• Developmentpartners.
It’sabroadchurch!Thegoalwastodevelopatoolthatwaswidelyapplicableandthatcanbeusedbypeopleofvaryinglevelsofclimateknowledge.
“ Thedevelopmentofthe...tool[is]anextremelyimportantassetinassessingtheriskfromtheimpactsofclimatechangeintheCaribbeanregion…[itwill]helpminimizetherisktohumanlivesandproperty”.
Dr Rajendra K Pachauri – Chairman of the IPCC
BACKGROUND
CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE CARIBBEAN
TheCaribbeanregionishighlyvulnerabletoclimatechange:
• Exposedtoclimatechangeanditsimpacts&alsosensi7ve.
• Economicanalysis:costofinac7onatUS$22billionperyearby2050andUS$46billionby21003.
• Theneteffectofcostsonthisscaleisequivalenttocausingaperpetualeconomicrecession.
• Individualna7onscansufferhugelossesfromsingleevents:Guyanafloodsin2005–62%ofGDP4.HurricaneIvanin2004costGrenada$1.1billion(2004USD)-200%ofitsGDP5.
• Frequencyofdisastersalsocausesproblems:StLucia:27naturaldisasters1980-20086–HurricanesIvan(2004),Dean(2007),Tomas(2010),Mathew(2016).
• CCORALdevelopedinresponsetoaclearneed.
A FIRM FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION
LillendaalDeclara7on:FromtheCARICOMHeadsofGovernment:Providesthevision7.
+
RegionalFramework:Ar7culatesthestrategicdirec7onfortheregion’sresponsetoclimatechangerisks8.
+
TheImplementa7onPlan:definestheregionalstrategyforcopingwithClimateChangeovertheperiod2012-20229.
• CCORALdeliversononeofthe12priori7esoftheIP:
“Developingariskmanagementethicinourdecision-making”
THE LILIENDAAL
DECLARATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT
THE REGIONAL FRAMEWORK
FOR ACHIEVING
DEVELOPMENT RESILIENT TO
CLIMATE CHANGE.
IMPLIMENTATION PLAN
WHO’S TOOL IS IT ANYWAY?
• CCORALisbasedonaclimateriskmanagementframeworkthatwasdevelopedbyandforCaribbeandecisionmakers.Bigimpactonuptakeanddesiretomaketheprocesswork
• Two-roundsofhigh-levelconsulta7onswereundertakeninBelize,Barbados,JamaicaandSuriname.
_______________
“Mostapproachesaredesignedforuseby‘climatechangeadapta8onexperts’,whereastheneed(asiden8fiedintheIP),isforriskassessmenttoolsandguidancethatcanbeusedbydecision-makerswhomayhavelimitedornounderstandingofclimate
changeanditsimpacts”
“ Mr.Speaker,Iwanttoadviseeverypersonheretoday,thatbeforetheendoftheyear,wewillbecommencingwiththetrainingofallMinistersandHeadsofAgenciesinusingCCORAL
Honourable Robert Pickersgill, MP, Minister of Water, Land, Environment and Climate Change, Jamaica
CCORAL: KEY FEATURES
OBJECTIVES
1. Toprovideanonlinesupportsystemforclimateresilientdecision-making.
2. Toprovideanonline‘screening’tooltoenableuserstotakeahigh-levelviewofpoten7alclimateimpactsontheirdecisions
3. Toincreaseknowledgeandunderstandingamongdecisionmakersontherelevanceofclimatevariabilityandclimatechangetotheirdaytodayjobs.
4. Toprovideasystemthatguidesusersinhowtorou7nelyapplyacomprehensiveriskassessmentandmanagementprocesstodecisionmaking,whereverrelevant.
5. Toprovideasignposttorelevantsourcesofinforma7on(par7cularlyopenaccessinforma7on)tohelpwithclimateresilientdecision-making.
hwp://ccoral.caribbeanclimate.bz/
THE FLOW:
EnterCCORAL:selectcountry/en7reregion
Screeningexercise
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:
Expert(E)
End-to-endCRMprocesses
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:Non-
Expert(NE)
Toolbox:70+CRMtools
¨Legisla7on¨Na7onalplanning¨Strategyorpolicy¨Programmeorproject¨ Budgetprep/evalua7on.
Informa7onandlinkstodatarelevanttoyourcountryofinterestandtheCaribbean.
Quickiden7fica7onofwhetheryourac7vityisclimate-influenced,andapriorityforfurtherassessment.
Guidanceonhowandwhyclimateisrelevantandcanbeintegratedintothedecisionsorganisa7onsmake.Informa7ontailoredtotheexperienceoftheuser.
Guidanceonundertakingacompleteclimateriskmanagement(CRM)process.
Asearchabletoolboxtofindthemostappropriatetoolstosupportyourprojectandexperience.
5 minutes
Varied Varied Varied 2 minutes
THE FLOW:
EnterCCORAL:selectcountry/en7reregion
Screeningexercise
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:
Expert(E)
End-to-endCRMprocesses
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:Non-
Expert(NE)
Toolbox:70+CRMtools
¨Legisla7on¨Na7onalplanning¨Strategyorpolicy¨Programmeorproject¨ Budgetprep/evalua7on.
Informa7onandlinkstodatarelevanttoyourcountryofinterestandtheCaribbean.
Quickiden7fica7onofwhetheryourac7vityisclimate-influenced,andapriorityforfurtherassessment.
Guidanceonhowandwhyclimateisrelevantandcanbeintegratedintothedecisionsorganisa7onsmake.Informa7ontailoredtotheexperienceoftheuser.
Guidanceonundertakingacompleteclimateriskmanagement(CRM)process.
Asearchabletoolboxtofindthemostappropriatetoolstosupportyourprojectandexperience.
5 minutes
Varied Varied Varied 2 minutes
UNDERSTANDING CLIMATE INFLUENCE:
Toolprovidestailoredguidance:
1. Table:iden7fyingkeyques7ons.
2. Workbook:providingdetailedguidanceateachstage.
3. Resources:tosupportdecisionmakerstoanswertheques7ons.
THE FLOW:
EnterCCORAL:selectcountry/en7reregion
Screeningexercise
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:
Expert(E)
End-to-endCRMprocesses
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:Non-
Expert(NE)
Toolbox:70+CRMtools
¨Legisla7on¨Na7onalplanning¨Strategyorpolicy¨Programmeorproject¨ Budgetprep/evalua7on.
Informa7onandlinkstodatarelevanttoyourcountryofinterestandtheCaribbean.
Quickiden7fica7onofwhetheryourac7vityisclimate-influenced,andapriorityforfurtherassessment.
Guidanceonhowandwhyclimateisrelevantandcanbeintegratedintothedecisionsorganisa7onsmake.Informa7ontailoredtotheexperienceoftheuser.
Guidanceonundertakingacompleteclimateriskmanagement(CRM)process.
Asearchabletoolboxtofindthemostappropriatetoolstosupportyourprojectandexperience.
5 minutes
Varied Varied Varied 2 minutes
4 PROCESSES OFFERED
Endtoend’climateriskmanagementprocesses
Tool
Tool Decision-making process
Focus or approach
National scale
DRR User friendly
Costing/ financing
inf.
Case study
CEDRIG P, PG, S Integration DDR ✔ ✔ ✔
Caribbean Risk Management
Guidelines for CCA DM
P,PG,L Caribbean ✔ ✔ ✔
Climate Proofing for Development
All Development ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
P= Project; PG= Programme; S=Strategic; L=Legislation;
THE FLOW:
EnterCCORAL:selectcountry/en7reregion
Screeningexercise
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:
Expert(E)
End-to-endCRMprocesses
Understandingclimateinfluenceondecisions:Non-
Expert(NE)
Toolbox:167CRMtools
¨Legisla7on¨Na7onalplanning¨Strategyorpolicy¨Programmeorproject¨ Budgetprep/evalua7on.
Informa7onandlinkstodatarelevanttoyourcountryofinterestandtheCaribbean.
Quickiden7fica7onofwhetheryourac7vityisclimate-influenced,andapriorityforfurtherassessment.
Guidanceonhowandwhyclimateisrelevantandcanbeintegratedintothedecisionsorganisa7onsmake.Informa7ontailoredtotheexperienceoftheuser.
Guidanceonundertakingacompleteclimateriskmanagement(CRM)process.
Asearchabletoolboxtofindthemostappropriatetoolstosupportyourprojectandexperience.
5 minutes
Varied Varied Varied 2 minutes
TOOLBOX
Awiderangeofresources:
• 167CRMtools
• Easysearchdashboard
Useto:
• SupplementCCORALguidance
• Findsupportmaterialforaspecificissue
TRAINING & COMMUNICATION
TRAINING AND COMMUNICATIONS
• Highprofilelauncheventsinpilotcountries(Belize,Barbados,JamaicaandSuriname).
• Videos,infographicsandinforma7onbriefs.
• Trainingsessions(s7llongoing).
BECOMING EMBEDDED
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CLOSING REMARKS: WHAT WE LEARNED.
Webtoolsneedtobeacceptedtobeused.FactorsinCCORAL’ssuccessinclude:
• Respondingtoaclearandacceptedthreatofclimatechange.
• Basedonanestablishedpolicyframeworkwithhighlevelapproval.
• Developedbyusers.
• Producedandcontrolledbyatrustedsourceofclimatechangeinforma7on(CCCCCs).
• Par7cipatorydesign–usersdiscovertheclimaterisks–ac7vitybasednot‘informa7ononly’.
• Easilynavigable–earlyexitsandnevertrapped.
• Alotoftrainingandcommunica7onswithbuy-infromhigh-leveldecisionmakers.
• Sustainedengagementoveralongperiodof7me–it’sbeen4yearssincelaunch.
REFERENCES
1. TheCCORALtool:hwp://ccoral.caribbeanclimate.bz/
2. TheCaribbeanCommunityClimateChangeCentre:hwp://www.caribbeanclimate.bz/
3. Bueno, R., Herzfeld, C., Stanton, E. A., & Ackerman, F. (2008). The Caribbean and climate change: The costs of inaction. Retrieved from Stockholm Environmental Institute website: http://seius.org/Publications_PDF/SEICaribbeanAndClimateChange-08.pdf
4. Bynoe, M., Cain, D., and Peralta, A. (2014) The use of Benefit Cost Analysis to assess Adaptation and Mitigation Interventions in the Caribbean: Case Studies. Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC)
5. United Nations Department of Public Information (2005). "Grenada Rebuilds". ReliefWeb:. http://reliefweb.int/report/grenada/grenada-rebuilds
6. Yearwood S., (2013) Developing Micro-insurance as a Climate Adaptation Strategy for Small Island Coastal Communities: Comparing the needs, viability, and feasibility for micro-insurance in Mauritius, Seychelles, Saint Lucia and Jamaica LINK
7. CARICOM (2009) Liliendaal Declaration On Climate Change And Development: https://www.lcds.gov.gy/index.php/documents/reports/national/liliendaal-declaration-on-climate-change-and-development
8. CCCCC (2009) The CARICOM Regional Framework for Achieving Development Resilient to Climate Change http://www.caribbeanclimate.bz/
9. CCCCC, Acclimatise (2012) Delivering Transformational Change 2011-2021 http://www.caribbeanclimate.bz/
CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Awareness raising
Context
Vulnerability assessment
Risk assessment
Adaptation option
identification
Adaptation optional
appraisal
M&E
Whilethisisnotemphasised,thehighlevelguidancetakesusersthroughaseriesofques7onsthatmapontoacompleteclimateriskmanagementprocess