OOIDA Hos Survey Final 111913

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    OWNEROPERATORINDEPENDENTDRIVERSASSOCIATIONFOUNDATION

    2013

    OOIDA New HOS

    Regulations Survey

    OOIDA

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    TheOwner-OperatorIndependentDriversAssociationisthe

    largest,nationaltradeassociationrepresentingtheinterestsof

    small-businesstruckingprofessionalsandprofessionaltruck

    drivers. OODIAisanon-forprofitcorporationincorporatedin

    1973and

    is

    headquartered

    in

    the

    greater

    Kansas

    City,

    MO,

    area.

    TheAssociationcurrentlyhasmorethan150,000membersfrom

    all50statesandCanada.

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    iii

    TableofContentsHOSSurveyEmail.......................................................................................................................................... 4

    ExecutiveSummary....................................................................................................................................... 5

    Background...............................................................................................................................................

    5

    Summary................................................................................................................................................... 5

    TheSurveyResults........................................................................................................................................ 7

    Graphs......................................................................................................................................................... 10

    HOSSurvey.................................................................................................................................................. 12

    ComparisonBetweenTypesofOperation.................................................................................................. 15

    ComparisonofTruckloadCarriers.............................................................................................................. 21

    Comparison

    of

    Long

    Haul

    ............................................................................................................................

    24

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    HOSSurveyEmailDearOOIDAMember,

    TheOOIDAFoundationhasbeentrackingthedramaticchangesinthetruckingindustrybycollecting

    datafrom

    members

    like

    you

    since

    1998.

    In

    these

    times

    of

    economic

    and

    political

    turmoil,

    the

    Associationneedsyourvaluableinformationandknowledgeinordertogivethesmallbusinesstruckera

    strongvoice. TheFoundationisworkingtogatherasnapshotofourmembersandtoexaminethe

    impactofthenewHoursofService(HOS)rulechangestopresentbeforetheSmallBusiness

    Administration.

    Asyouwellknow,oneofthemostcontentiousissuesthisyearhasbeenthetwonewHOSregulation

    changesthatwereimplementedbyFMCSAbeginningonJuly1,2013.Severallargemotorcarriersand

    executiveshavespokenoutagainstthenewrulechanges,however,theAssociationwantstohearyour

    opinion,thesmallbusinessowner,thedriver,thepersonwhotrulyrepresentstheindustry. Therefore,

    weare

    asking

    asample

    of

    members

    to

    complete

    an

    online

    survey

    about

    their

    experiences

    and

    views

    as

    owneroperatorsandprofessionaldriversonthenewHOSregulations.

    OOIDAhasbeeninvitedtopresentcommentsbeforetheSmallBusinessCommitteeoftheHouseof

    Representativesonhowthesechangeshaveaffectedthesmallbusinesstrucker. TheAssociationneeds

    yourinformationasarepresentativeofthetruckingindustry. Thisisanopportunityforyourvoicetobe

    heard. Thelinktothesurveyisbelow. Whenyouhavecompletedthesurvey,pleaseselectthe

    submitbutton.

    http://www.ooida.com/OOIDA%20Foundation/Surveys/hoshearing.html

    Thankyou

    for

    your

    response,

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    5

    ExecutiveSummaryBackgroundInDecember2011,theFederalMotorCarrierSafetyAdministration(FMCSA)announcedproposed

    changestothe2003hoursofserviceregulation. After18months,onJuly1,2013,theAgency

    promulgatedthenewHOSrulechanges,whichweredesignedtoimprovesafetyforthemotoringpublic

    byreducingtruckdriverfatigue. AccordingtoFMCSAsfinalrule,1thepurposeoftheruleistolimit

    theabilityofdriverstoworkthemaximumnumberofhourscurrentlyallowed,orclosetothe

    maximum,onacontinuingbasistoreducethepossibilityofdriverfatigue. TheAgencyclaimedthatthe

    newHOSregulationswouldsave19livesandpreventapproximately560injurieseachyear.

    TheformerU.S.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHoodstated,Safetyisourhighestpriority. Theserules

    makecommonsense,datadrivenchangestoreducetruckdriverfatigueandimprovesafetyforevery

    traveleronourhighwaysandroads. FMCSAsnewhoursofservicefinalrule:

    Limitsthemaximumaverageworkweekfortruckdriversto70hours. Adrivermaynotdriveafter60/70hoursondutyina7/8consecutivedayperiod;

    Truckdriverswhoreachthe70hoursmaximumofdrivingwithinaweek(168hours)areallowedtorestartiftheyrestfor34consecutivehours,includingatleasttwoperiodsfrom1a.m.to5

    a.m.attheirhometerminal. The34hourrestartcanonlybeusedonceperweek,168hours,

    andismeasuredfromthebeginningofthepreviousrestart;and

    Truckdriversarerequiredtotakea30minutebreakduringthefirsteighthoursofashift,whichdoesnotstopthe14hourondutywindow.

    SummaryThroughouttheregulatoryprocess,theOwnerOperatorIndependentDriversAssociation(OOIDA)has

    beeninconstantoppositiontothenewHOSrulechanges. TheU.S.TransportationSecretaryRay

    LaHoodannounced,Theserulesmakecommonsense. However,theAssociationrespectively

    disagrees. ToddSpencer,theexecutivevicepresidentofOOIDA,hassaid,Collectively,thesechanges

    willhaveadramaticeffectonthelivesandlivelihoodsofsmallbusinesstruckers,changesthatare

    unwelcomeandunnecessary.2

    OOIDAisthelargest,nationaltradeassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofsmallbusinesstrucking

    professionals

    and

    professional

    truck

    drivers.

    OOIDA

    is

    a

    non

    for

    profit

    corporation

    incorporated

    in

    1973

    andcurrentlyhasmorethan150,000membersfromacrossall50statesandCanada. TheAssociations

    membersconsistmainlyofonetruckowneroperators,whorepresenthalfthetotalnumberofactive

    motorcarriersoperatingintheUnitedStates. Assuch,theAssociationdoesnotbelievethenewHOS

    regulationsmakecommonsense,butjusttheopposite.

    1HoursofServiceofDrivers:FinalRule,FederalMotorCarrierSafetyAdministration(Dec2011)

    2JamiJones,HoursofservicechangesgointoeffectJuly1,LandLineMagazine(June2013)

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    Therefore,theAssociation,utilizingtheOODIAFoundation,designedandimplementedasurvey

    entitled,OOIDANewHOSRegulationsSurvey,inordertogatherasnapshotofhowtherulechanges

    haveaffectedthesmallbusinessowner,theprofessionaldriver,andthepeoplewhotrulydrivethe

    economyandrepresentthetruckingindustry. Theresultswerebothenlighteningandinteresting.

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    TheSurveyResultsTheOOIDAFoundation,theresearchandeducationarmoftheAssociation,emailedthehoursofservice

    surveytoitsmembersinOctober2013,whichgeneratedoverfourthousandresponses. Thesurvey

    incorporatedfourteenquestionsonthenewHOSrulechangesandincludedasectionfortruckdriver

    comments.

    Fromthe

    research

    analysis,

    the

    Foundation

    discovered

    the

    data

    largely

    agreed

    with

    Mr.

    Spencerscomment,andthattherulechangeshavehadadramaticeffectonthelivesandlivelihoodsof

    smallbusinesstruckersandprofessionaldrivers.

    TheFederalMotorCarrierSafetyAdministrationannouncedthepurposeoftherulechangeswasto

    reducethepossibilityoftruckdriverfatigue,however,thedatashowsdifferently. Approximately53

    percentoftherespondentssaidthenewregulationsdidnotdecreasenorincreasetheirfatigue,but

    instead,theyfeltthesameasbefore. Whereas46percentstatedtheyactuallyfeltmorefatigued.

    Manycommentssupportedthisconclusionwithmemberssayingthenewrulescausedmorefatigue,

    lesshometime,lessflexibility,andlessmoney. Anothermembersaid,Thenew30minuterulehas

    hadno

    positive

    effect

    on

    reducing

    my

    fatigue.

    Further

    comments

    stated,

    there

    will

    be

    more

    driver

    fatiguebecauseofthisrule,notlessbecausedriverswilltrytocramasmanymilesandhoursofdriving

    inaspossiblebecausetheycanonlygetaresetonceinasevendayperiod.

    Inaddition,thenew34hourrestartprovisionhasshowntobeveryproblematicfortheAssociations

    members. Infact,79percentoftherespondentsclaimedtheonerestartperweekhasaffectedtheir

    useofthe34hourrestart,with31percentstatingtheyhavebeensignificantlyimpacted. Ihavent

    usedthenewrestart. Ivechosentousetherecapbecauseofthetwooptions,itallowsmemore

    flexibility. Othercomments:

    Inolongergeta34hourreset. Igethomeforabout40hours,butIdontgetthetwo15timeperiods,sonowIhavetorecapallthetime.

    Therestrictivenatureofonlyusingtheresetonceevery168hoursnotonlyhasdecreasedthenumberofhoursandmilesIcandrivebutwhenI'dnormallybeoffweekends,nowifI

    experienceadelayingettinghomemyresetkeepsgettingpushedbackfurtherandthrowing

    offmyschedule.

    Iusedthe34hrrestarteveryweekendanditgavememoretimetoworkthrutheweek,whichincreasedmyproductivityandgavememorehometime.Withthenewchangesthatyoucan

    onlytake

    it

    after

    168

    hrs

    has

    elapsed,

    means

    Ihave

    to

    watch

    my

    time

    even

    closer.

    Causing

    more

    stressastheweekendsarealmostdeadformybusiness.Isometimeshavetotakethetimeoff

    awayfromhome.Bottomlineiseverydriverdeservestohavealifeawayfromthetruck.This

    haseffectivelytakenFamilyTimeaway.

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    The1a.m.to5a.m.parthassetmebackahalfdayonmyrouteseveraltimesandhavingtotake168hoursbetweenrestartsisabsolutelyridiculous.Thepeoplecomingupwiththeseideas

    havenocluewhattheyaredoing.

    Further,the

    one

    34

    hour

    restart

    per

    week

    provision

    has

    caused

    56%

    of

    the

    respondents

    to

    lose

    mileage

    andloadshauledperweek,andanother65percenthavelostincome. Manymembersdislikedthe

    inflexibilitybecauseofthenewprovision. Onseveraloccasions,membershadlongwaitperiods

    betweenloadsbutwereunabletoutilizetherestarteitherbecausethe34hoursdidnotcovertwo

    periodsbetween1a.m.and5a.m.,orbecause168hourshadnotelapsedsincetheirpreviousrestart.

    Ingeneral,thisforcedmemberstolosetimeathome,whichcausedthemtotakeonshorterhaulsand

    reducedtheirincome.

    Thenew34hourrestartallowsnoflexibilityformetochangemyschedulinghourstomatchmyworkload.WherebeforeIcouldrestduetoshipper/receiverdelays,weather,orwhatever,

    now

    it's

    run,

    run,

    run

    till

    7

    days

    have

    passed

    then

    get

    a

    rest

    or

    slow

    down

    till

    hours

    catch

    up.

    Sinceshippersandreceiverscontrolmyhoursofservice,mytimeisnolongerasflexible,Imustenterlargercities/moretrafficareasinthemorning&eveningrushhourtimesinsteadof

    regulatingmyowntimeandworkingaroundtraffic. Thereisnoexcusefornotbeingabletouse

    morethanone34hourrestart,andthe1/2hroffinthemiddleofthedayjustmakesonemore

    tiredwhenhemustdriveafterthattime.

    Underthenewrules,whenIamdetainedforextendedperiodsbetweenloads,Igetplentyofrestbutnottheabilitytorestartmyhoursuntiltheapprovedtimeoneweekfromthestartof

    myprevious

    restart.

    Then

    when

    that

    time

    arrives,

    Ihave

    to

    waste

    2more

    days

    to

    get

    arestart.

    Idonothaveaweeklyroutine. Ioftenhave12daysbetweenloads. Ineedthe34hrrestartbecausethereareoftengapswhereIamnot"gettinganyhoursback",therefore,Icannotdrive

    andhavetotaketherestart. Itwaseasytogetarestart,butnowwiththe1amto5am

    restriction,itisdifficultsinceIprimarilydriveatnight. IfIhada34hrsrestartonMonday,then

    have34hoursoffonThursday,IamasrestedasIwasonMonday,andISHOULDregainmy70,

    sounproductive!

    Other

    members

    mentioned

    that

    the

    new

    34

    hour

    restart

    provision

    was

    unsafe

    because

    it

    forced

    them

    to

    driveduringrushhourtraffic. Theresultofthe34hourrestartrequiring2periodsfrom1am5am

    insuresthatIamALWAYSdrivingintheheaviestrushhourtrafficonMondaymornings. Definitelynot

    safer,inmyopinion.

    Thenewregulationsaddedamandatory30minutebreakduringthe14hourworkday,whichrequiresa

    truckdrivertotakeatleastonebreakaftereighthourofondutytime. Themandatorybreakhas

    impacted86percentoftherespondents,andover60percentstatedthattheiroperationswereeither

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    moderatelyorsignificantlyaffectedbytheregulation. Numeroustruckdriverscommentedthatthis

    newrulewasunnecessaryandunsafe.

    Frequently,membersstatedtheyfeltmorefatiguedbecauseofthemandatorybreak. Members

    scarcelyusedthe30minutebreaktosleep,butinstead,simplysatinthetruckwaitingfortheirbreakto

    end.

    Perhapsone

    of

    the

    biggest

    concerns

    was

    taking

    the

    time

    to

    find

    parking

    just

    in

    order

    to

    take

    the

    30minutebreak. Mostofthetimemy30minutesturnsinto60minutesormorebythetimeyoufind

    parkingandgetbackontheroad. Onememberstatedthehalfhourbreakhasincreasedstress,cut

    downtimetodrive,cutdownontheabilitytofindaparkingspot,andextendedmyday,increasing

    fatigue.

    Anotherareaofconcernwiththemandatorybreakwassafetyandstress. Somememberstalkedabout

    achangeintheirdrivinghabitsanddaytodayoperationsbecauseofthemandatorybreak. One

    membercommentedthatthenewruleshavenotreducedstressandfatigue,buttheyveincreased

    both. Anotherdriverstated,The30minutemandatedbreakhasextendedmyworkweekandhas

    addedstresstomydailyroutine.

    Afewmembersconfessedthatbecauseofthenewmandatorybreak,theywereforcedtodrivefaster

    andlongerthantheyusetoinordertomaketheirdeliverytimes. Onememberinparticularsaid,Inow

    driveabout5milesperhourfasterinordertomakeupforthe30minutemandatorybreak.

    ItisimportanttonotethatteamandnightdriverswerebothaffectedinparticularwiththenewHOS

    regulationchanges. Thenighttimedriverscommentedthattheywerebeingdiscriminatedagainst,while

    teamdriversstatedthatitwashardfortheiroperationstofunctionproperly. Bothsetsofdriversstated

    thatthenew34hourrestartregulationforcedthemtotakeoffatleast48hours,thereforecausinga

    significantdropoffinproductivity. Inaddition,bothsaidthatthenewrulesincreasedtheirfatigue.

    Nighttimedrivers

    also

    discussed

    adifficulty

    to

    find

    adequate

    safe

    parking

    for

    their

    30

    minute

    break.

    ThemajorityofrespondentsstatedthattheyhavebeennegativelyimpactedbythenewHOS

    regulations. Someoftheaffectsincluded:

    Lessflexibility Increasedfatigue Increasedstress Forcedtodriveinrushhourtraffic Difficultiesfindingsafeandadequateparking Forcedtodrivelongerandfastertomakeuptime Lesstimeathomewiththeirfamilies Lossofloadsandmileage Reducedincome

    Thefinalquestionproposed,Ifyoucouldchangeonehoursofserviceregulation,whatandhowwould

    youchangeit. Thetwolargestresponseswerechangingthe34hourregulationsbacktothe2003

    regulation(46%)andeliminatingthe14hourrunningclockprovision(30%).

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    Graphs

    NoImpact MinimumImpact ModerateImpact MaximumImpact

    15% 17%

    33%35%

    Impactofthenew34HourRestart

    Provision

    1%

    46%

    53%

    HowhasthenewHOSrulesaffected

    Fatigue?

    LessFatigued

    MoreFatigued

    NoRealImpact

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    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    Increased

    Income

    DecreasedIncome

    NoRealImpact

    ImpactonIncome

    Eliminate14hour

    runningclock

    30%

    Splitsleeperberth

    extending14

    hour

    window

    14%

    Change34hour

    regulationsbackto

    original

    regulation46%

    Other10%

    WhatandhowwouldyouchangetheHOS

    Regulations?

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    HOSSurveyTheAssociationemailedalinktotheHoursofServiceSurveyonOctober25,2013. Thereare4,164

    totalrespondentscurrentlyforanyonequestionasOctober30,2013. Thenumberofrespondentsper

    questionisin( ). Percentageofeachanswerisgivenbasedonthenumberofrespondentsmarkingany

    oneanswer,

    and

    answers

    have

    been

    rounded

    up

    to

    the

    nearest

    percentile.

    1. Areyou?(4,164)

    a) ____Anowneroperatorleasedtoacarrier49%b) ____Anowneroperatorunderyourownauthority28%c) ____Aprofessionalemployeddriver21%d) ____Other3%

    2. Howwouldyouclassifyyouroperation?(4,159)

    a) ____Truckloadcarrier63%b) ____Lessthantruckload7%c) ____Specialized22%d) ____HeavyHaul3%e) ____Other5%

    3. Howwouldyouclassifyyouraveragetripmileage?(4,151)

    a) ____LongHaul(Morethan700miles)54%b) ____Regional(300699miles)35%c) ____ShortHaul(Lessthan300miles)11%

    4. PriortothenewHOSchanges,howoftendidyouusethe34hourrestart?(4,149)

    a) ____onceperweek54%b) ____twiceperweek25%c) ____onlyoccasionally17%d) ____neverusedit4%

    5. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyouruseofthe34hourrestart?(4,147)

    a) ____Noimpact21%b) ____Minorimpact21%c) ____Moderateimpact27%d) ____Significantimpact31%

    6. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyourmilesandloadshauledperweek?(4,124)

    a) ____increased mileageandloadshauledperweek1%b) ____decreasedmileageandloadshauledperweek56%

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    c) ____hadlittleeffecton mileageandloadshauledperweek43%7. Whatimpacthastheprovisionthatwhentakingthe34hourrestartyoumustincorporatetwotime

    periodsencompassingthe1a.m.to5a.m.timeperiodshadonyouroperation?(4,147)

    a) ____Noimpact15%b) ____Minimumimpact17%c) ____Moderateimpact33%d) ____Maximumimpact35%

    8. Partofthereasoningforthechangeswastoreducetheamountoffatigueadrivermayexperience.

    Sincethechangesintherulesdoyoufeel?(4,134)

    a) ____Lessfatigued1%b) ____Morefatigued46%c) ____Aboutthesame53%

    9. Whatimpacttoyourincomehaschangedduetothe34hourrestartandthemandatory30minute

    break?(4,124)

    a) ____Increasedincome1%b) ____Decreasedincome65%c) ____Norealimpact34%

    10. Hastherulethatyoumusttakea30minutebreakwithin8hoursafteryourlastoffdutyorsleeper

    berthperiodimpactedyouroperations?(4,146)

    a) ____noimpact14%b) ____littleimpact24%c) ____moderateimpact34%d) ____significantimpact27%

    11. Ifyouusedtheold34hourrestartprovision,wasitprimarilyfor(Markallthatapply)? (Thereare

    4,089respondents,whichchecked12,425totalanswers.Thepercentagesarederivedfromthetotal

    numberofanswerschecked)

    a) ____delaysbetweenloads1,866 15%b) ____gainmoreathometime1,765 14%c) ____maximizedrivetime2,021 16%d) ____maximizeondutyhours1,713 14%e) ____flexibility2,753 22%f) ____detentiontime641 5%g) ____weatherdelays1,093 9%h) ____Other573 5%

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    14

    12. Hasthischangedsincetheimplementationofthenew34hourrestart?(4,086)

    a) _____Yes66%b) _____No18%c) _____Some16%

    13. IfthemostrecentHOSchangeshavehadabigimpactonyouroperation,pleaseexplain(500

    charactersorless):(2,462totalrespondents)(SeeAppendixA)

    14.Ifyoucouldchangeonehoursofserviceregulation,whatandhowwouldyouchangeit?(4,057)

    a) ____Eliminate14hourrunningclock30%b) ____Splitsleeperberthextending14hourwindow14%c) ____Change34hourregulationsbacktooriginalregulation46%d) ____Other10%(SeeAppendixB)

    Wewouldliketohaveyourcontactinformation,sothatifweneedfurtherclarificationorinformation

    fromyouwecancontactyou. Thisisofcourseoptionalbutcouldbeveryuseful.(3,362respondents

    enteredcontactinformation)

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    ComparisonBetweenTypesofOperationAllcomparisonsareofOctober29,2013

    2. Howwouldyouclassifyyouroperation? OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,876)

    a) ____Truckloadcarrier62%b) ____Lessthantruckload5%c) ____Specialized24%d) ____HeavyHaul4%e) ____Other4%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,083)a) ____Truckloadcarrier70%b) ____Lessthantruckload6%c) ____Specialized19%d) ____HeavyHaul2%e) ____Other4%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(813)a) ____Truckloadcarrier60%b) ____Lessthantruckload11%c) ____Specialized21%d) ____HeavyHaul2%e) ____Other6%

    3. Howwouldyouclassifyyouraveragetripmileage?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,873)a) ____LongHaul(Morethan700miles)63%b) ____Regional(300699miles)30%c) ____ShortHaul(Lessthan300miles)7%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,081)a) ____LongHaul(Morethan700miles)51%b) ____Regional(300699miles)37%c) ____ShortHaul(Lessthan300miles)12%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(811)a) ____LongHaul(Morethan700miles)40%b) ____Regional(300699miles)42%c) ____ShortHaul(Lessthan300miles)17%

    4. PriortothenewHOSchanges,howoftendidyouusethe34hourrestart?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,872)a) ____onceperweek52%b) ____twiceperweek28%

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    c) ____onlyoccasionally17%d) ____neverusedit3%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,079)a) ____onceperweek51%b) ____twiceperweek25%c) ____onlyoccasionally16%d) ____neverusedit7%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(813)a) ____onceperweek63%b) ____twiceperweek15%c) ____onlyoccasionally18%d) ____neverusedit3%

    5. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyouruseofthe34hourrestart?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,868)a) ____Noimpact17%b) ____Minorimpact23%c) ____Moderateimpact28%d) ____Significantimpact32%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1.081)a) ____Noimpact23%b) ____Minorimpact21%c) ____Moderateimpact24%d) ____Significantimpact31%

    PROFESSIONAL

    EMPLOYEE

    DRIVER

    (811)

    a) ____Noimpact28%b) ____Minorimpact21%c) ____Moderateimpact26%d) ____Significantimpact25%

    6. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyourmilesandloadshauledperweek?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,852)a) ____increased mileageandloadshauledperweek1%b) ____decreasedmileageandloadshauledperweek58%c) ____hadlittleeffecton mileageandloadshauledperweek41%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,075)a) ____increased mileageandloadshauledperweek1%b) ____decreasedmileageandloadshauledperweek56%c) ____hadlittleeffecton mileageandloadshauledperweek43%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(811)a) ____increased mileageandloadshauledperweek1%

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    b) ____decreasedmileageandloadshauledperweek50%c) ____hadlittleeffecton mileageandloadshauledperweek49%

    7. Whatimpacthastheprovisionthatwhentakingthe34hourrestartyoumustincorporatetwotime

    periodsencompassingthe1a.m.to5a.m.timeperiodshadonyouroperation?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,869)a) ____Noimpact13%b) ____Minimumimpact18%c) ____Moderateimpact32%d) ____Maximumimpact37%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,080)a) ____Noimpact18%b) ____Minimumimpact17%c) ____Moderateimpact33%d) ____Maximumimpact32%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(811)a) ____Noimpact17%b) ____Minimumimpact15%c) ____Moderateimpact34%d) ____Maximumimpact33%

    8. Partofthereasoningforthechangeswastoreducetheamountoffatigueadrivermayexperience.

    Sincethechangesintherulesdoyoufeel?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,865)a) ____Lessfatigued1%b) ____Morefatigued48%c) ____Aboutthesame51%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,076)a) ____Lessfatigued1%b) ____Morefatigued43%c) ____Aboutthesame56%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(806)a) ____Lessfatigued2%b) ____Morefatigued46%c) ____Aboutthesame53%

    9. Whatimpacttoyourincomehaschangedduetothe34hourrestartandthemandatory30minute

    break?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,863)a) ____Increasedincome0%b) ____Decreasedincome67%

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    c) ____Norealimpact33% OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,075)

    a) ____Increasedincome0%b) ____Decreasedincome65%c) ____Norealimpact35%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(802)a) ____Increasedincome1%b) ____Decreasedincome65%c) ____Norealimpact34%

    10. Hastherulethatyoumusttakea30minutebreakwithin8hoursafteryourlastoffdutyorsleeper

    berthperiodimpactedyouroperations?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,870)a) ____noimpact13%b) ____littleimpact25%c) ____moderateimpact34%d) ____significantimpact28%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,079)a) ____noimpact18%b) ____littleimpact28%c) ____moderateimpact31%d) ____significantimpact23%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(811)a) ____noimpact12%b)

    ____

    little

    impact

    21%

    c) ____moderateimpact38%d) ____significantimpact29%

    11. Ifyouusedtheold34hourrestartprovision,wasitprimarilyfor(Markallthatapply)?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,862respondentsand5,780answers)a) ____delaysbetweenloads956 17%b) ____gainmoreathometime785 14%c) ____maximizedrivetime913 16%d) ____maximizeondutyhours772 13%e) ____flexibility1,280 22%f) ____detentiontime297 5%g) ____weatherdelays517 9%h) ____Other266 5%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,055respondentsand3,183answers)a) ____delaysbetweenloads467 15%b) ____gainmoreathometime475 15%

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    c) ____maximizedrivetime516 16%d) ____maximizeondutyhours438 14%e) ____flexibility707 22%f) ____detentiontime178 6%g) ____weatherdelays274 9%h) ____Other128 4%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(800respondentsand2,328answers)a) ____delaysbetweenloads274 12%b) ____gainmoreathometime350 15%c) ____maximizedrivetime411 18%d) ____maximizeondutyhours354 15%e) ____flexibility516 22%f) ____detentiontime99 4%g) ____weatherdelays205 9%h) ____Other119 5%

    12. Hasthischangedsincetheimplementationofthenew34hourrestart?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,854)a) _____Yes68%b) _____No15%c) _____Some17%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,055a) _____Yes64%b) _____No18%c)

    _____

    Some

    18%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(800)a) _____Yes63%b) _____No22%c) _____Some16%

    13. IfthemostrecentHOSchangeshavehadabigimpactonyouroperation,pleaseexplain(500

    charactersorless):

    14.

    If

    you

    could

    change

    one

    hours

    of

    service

    regulation,

    what

    and

    how

    would

    you

    change

    it?

    OWNEROPERATORLEASEDTOACARRIER(1,841)a) ____Eliminate14hourrunningclock29%b) ____Splitsleeperberthextending14hourwindow13%c) ____Change34hourregulationsbacktooriginalregulation48%d) ____Other10%

    OWNEROPERATORUNDEROWNAUTHORITY(1,050)

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    a) ____Eliminate14hourrunningclock29%b) ____Splitsleeperberthextending14hourwindow18%c) ____Change34hourregulationsbacktooriginalregulation45%d) ____Other8%

    PROFESSIONALEMPLOYEEDRIVER(786)a) ____Eliminate14hourrunningclock31%b) ____Splitsleeperberthextending14hourwindow12%c) ____Change34hourregulationsbacktooriginalregulation44%d) ____Other12%

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    ComparisonofTruckloadCarriers1. Areyou?(2,455)

    a) ____Anowneroperatorleasedtoacarrier47%b) ____Anowneroperatorunderyourownauthority31%c) ____Aprofessionalemployeddriver20%d) ____Other2%

    3. Howwouldyouclassifyyouraveragetripmileage?(2,449)

    a) ____LongHaul(Morethan700miles)56%b) ____Regional(300699miles)36%c) ____ShortHaul(Lessthan300miles)7%

    4. PriortothenewHOSchanges,howoftendidyouusethe34hourrestart?(2,450)

    e) ____onceperweek56%f) ____twiceperweek23%g) ____onlyoccasionally18%h) ____neverusedit3%

    5. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyouruseofthe34hourrestart?(2,444)

    a) ____Noimpact20%b) ____Minorimpact22%c) ____Moderateimpact26%d) ____Significantimpact31%

    6. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyourmilesandloadshauledperweek?(2,437)

    a) ____increased mileageandloadshauledperweek1%b) ____decreasedmileageandloadshauledperweek58%c) ____hadlittleeffecton mileageandloadshauledperweek41%

    7. Whatimpacthastheprovisionthatwhentakingthe34hourrestartyoumustincorporatetwotime

    periodsencompassingthe1a.m.to5a.m.timeperiodshadonyouroperation?(2,450)

    a) ____Noimpact14%b) ____Minimumimpact17%c) ____Moderateimpact33%d) ____Maximumimpact36%

    8. Partofthereasoningforthechangeswastoreducetheamountoffatigueadrivermayexperience.

    Sincethechangesintherulesdoyoufeel?(2,444)

    a) ____Lessfatigued1%

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    b) ____Morefatigued47%c) ____Aboutthesame52%

    9. Whatimpacttoyourincomehaschangedduetothe34hourrestartandthemandatory30minute

    break?(2,434)

    a) ____Increasedincome1%b) ____Decreasedincome67%c) ____Norealimpact33%

    10. Hastherulethatyoumusttakea30minutebreakwithin8hoursafteryourlastoffdutyorsleeper

    berthperiodimpactedyouroperations?(2,448)

    a) ____noimpact14%b) ____littleimpact25%c) ____moderateimpact34%d) ____significantimpact26%

    11. Ifyouusedtheold34hourrestartprovision,wasitprimarilyfor(Markallthatapply)? (Thereare

    2,422respondents,whichchecked7,532totalanswers.Thepercentagesarederivedfromthetotal

    numberofanswerschecked)

    a) ____delaysbetweenloads1,125 15%b) ____gainmoreathometime1,126 15%c) ____maximizedrivetime1,228 16%d) ____maximizeondutyhours1,024 14%e) ____flexibility1,635 22%f) ____detentiontime396 5%g) ____weatherdelays674 9%h) ____Other324 4%

    12. Hasthischangedsincetheimplementationofthenew34hourrestart?(2,414)

    a) _____Yes67%b) _____No16%c) _____Some17%

    13. IfthemostrecentHOSchangeshavehadabigimpactonyouroperation,pleaseexplain(500

    charactersor

    less):

    14.Ifyoucouldchangeonehoursofserviceregulation,whatandhowwouldyouchangeit?(2,406)

    a) ____Eliminate14hourrunningclock30%b) ____Splitsleeperberthextending14hourwindow15%

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    c) ____Change34hourregulationsbacktooriginalregulation45%d) ____Other9%

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    ComparisonofLongHaul1. Areyou?(2,096)

    a) ____Anowneroperatorleasedtoacarrier56%b) ____Anowneroperatorunderyourownauthority26%c) ____Aprofessionalemployeddriver15%d) ____Other2%

    2. Howwouldyouclassifyyouroperation?(2,093)

    a) ____Truckloadcarrier66%b) ____Lessthantruckload7%c) ____Specialized20%d) ____HeavyHaul3%e) ____Other4%

    4. PriortothenewHOSchanges,howoftendidyouusethe34hourrestart?(2,091)

    a) ____onceperweek48%b) ____twiceperweek31%c) ____onlyoccasionally20%d) ____neverusedit2%

    5. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyouruseofthe34hourrestart?(2,088)

    a) ____Noimpact12%b) ____Minorimpact19%c) ____Moderateimpact28%d) ____Significantimpact40%

    6. Hasthe1restartperweekaffectedyourmilesandloadshauledperweek?(2,075)

    a) ____increased mileageandloadshauledperweek1%b) ____decreasedmileageandloadshauledperweek65%c) ____hadlittleeffecton mileageandloadshauledperweek34%

    7. Whatimpacthastheprovisionthatwhentakingthe34hourrestartyoumustincorporatetwotime

    periodsencompassingthe1a.m.to5a.m.timeperiodshadonyouroperation?(2,089)

    a) ____Noimpact10%b) ____Minimumimpact15%c) ____Moderateimpact33%d) ____Maximumimpact42%

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    8. Partofthereasoningforthechangeswastoreducetheamountoffatigueadrivermayexperience.

    Sincethechangesintherulesdoyoufeel?(2,087)

    a) ____Lessfatigued1%b) ____Morefatigued50%c) ____Aboutthesame49%

    9. Whatimpacttoyourincomehaschangedduetothe34hourrestartandthemandatory30minute

    break?(2,076)

    a) ____Increasedincome1%b) ____Decreasedincome70%c) ____Norealimpact30%

    10. Hastherulethatyoumusttakea30minutebreakwithin8hoursafteryourlastoffdutyorsleeper

    berthperiodimpactedyouroperations?(2,086)

    a) ____noimpact15%b) ____littleimpact25%c) ____moderateimpact34%d) ____significantimpact26%

    11. Ifyouusedtheold34hourrestartprovision,wasitprimarilyfor(Markallthatapply)? (Thereare

    2,080respondents,whichchecked6,861totalanswers.Thepercentagesarederivedfromthetotal

    numberofanswerschecked)

    a) ____delaysbetweenloads1,188 17%b) ____gainmoreathometime891 13%c) ____maximizedrivetime1,129 16%d) ____maximizeondutyhours870 13%e) ____flexibility1,472 21%f) ____detentiontime349 5%g) ____weatherdelays667 10%h) ____Other295 4%

    12. Hasthischangedsincetheimplementationofthenew34hourrestart?(2,078)

    a) _____Yes73%b) _____No12%c) _____Some14%

    13. IfthemostrecentHOSchangeshavehadabigimpactonyouroperation,pleaseexplain(500

    charactersorless):

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    14.Ifyoucouldchangeonehoursofserviceregulation,whatandhowwouldyouchangeit?(2,054)

    a) ____Eliminate14hourrunningclock26%b) ____Splitsleeperberthextending14hourwindow12%c) ____Change34hourregulationsbacktooriginalregulation53%d) ____Other10%