Open File Report 81-5. Bibliographies of the Geology … › publications › ger_ofr81-5_bib_geo...hazards of Mount Adams, Mount Baker, Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, and Glacier

STATE OF WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES

BIBLIOGRAPHIES OF THE GEOLOGY AND VOLCANIC HAZARDS

OF THE CASCADE RANGE VOLCANOES OF WASHINGTON AND MOUNT HOOD, OREGON

by

James G. Rigby

Open-File Report 81- 5

August 1981

Introduction

Mount Adams

Mount Baker

Glacier Peak

Mount Hood

Mount Rainier

Mount St. Helens

CONTENTS

Volcanic hazard assessment and general geology

1

2

4

9

11

13

19

of the Washington Cascades . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . 34

I

INTRODUCTION

The attached bibliographies of the geology and volcanic

hazards of Mount Adams, Mount Baker, Mount Rainier, Mount St.

Helens, and Glacier Peak, Washington, and Mount Hood, Oregon,

were assembled in the summer of 1981 from a variety of sources,

including references from the Washington Division of. Geology

and Earth Resources and Washington State libraries, along with

references obtained from a "Geo-Ref" bibliographic search.

The individual bibliographies list citations in alphabetical

order, and include all known published, unpublished, and open

file technical material pertaining to the geology, volcanology, and

geologic hazards in and around each of the six volcanoes. Non

technical and popular works generally were not included, and

only a few selected newspaper articles are listed.

MOUNT ADAMS

Condon, Thomas, 1896, The ice caves of Mount Adams: Mazama, v. 1, no. 1,

p. 102-103.

Ellingson, J. A. , 1968, Late Cenozoic volcanic geology of the White Pass

Goat Rocks area, Cascade Mountains, Washington: Washington State

University Ph. D. thesis, 112 p.

Fowler, C. S., 1936, The geology of the Mount Adams country: Geological

Society of Oregon Country Geologic Newsletter, v. 2, no. 1, p. 2-5.

Fowler, C. S., 1938, The origin of the sulfur deposits of Mount Adams:

Washington State College [Washington State University] M.S. thesis,

2_3 p.

Gower, H. D.; Livingston, V. E., Jr., 1958, Reconnaissance map of the southern

Cascade Mountains: Unpublished map ( Cooperative project by the U.S.

Geological Survey and the Washington Division of Mines and Geology),

scale 1: 250,000.

Hammond, P. E., 1973, Quaternary basaltic volcanism in the southern Cascade

Range, Washington: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with

Programs, v. 5, no. 1, p. 49.

Hopkins, K. D., 1969, Late Quaternary glaciation and volcanism on the south

slope of Mount Adams, Washington: Geological Society of America,

Abstracts with Programs, part 3, p. 27.

Hopkins, K. D., 1976, Geology of the south and east slopes of Mount Adams

volcano, Cascade Range, Washington: University of Washington Ph. D.

thesis, 143 p.

Landes, Henry, 1911, Notes on Adams and St. Helens: The Mountaineer,

v. 4, p. 5-12, Seattle, Washington.

Lyman, W. D., 1896, The glaciers of Mount Adams: Mazama, v. 1, no. 1,

p. 98-101.

Phillips, K. N., 1942, Fumaroles of Mount St. Helens and Mount Adams:

Mazama, v. 23, no. 12, p. 37-42.

2

--

Reid, H. F., 1900, Variations of glaciers-V: Journal of Geology, v. 8,

p. 154-159.

Reid, H. F., 1902, The variations of glaciers-VII: Journal of Geology,

V. 10, p . 313-317 .

Reid, H. F., 1903, The variations of glaciers-VIII: Journal of Geology,

V. 11, p. 285-288.

Reid, H. F., 1905, The glaciers of Mount Hood and Mount Adams: Mazama,

v. 2, no. 4, p. 194-200.

Reid, H. F., 1906, The variations of glaciers-XI: Journal of Geology,

v. 14, p. 402-410.

Sheppard, R. A., 1960, Petrology of the Simcoe Mountains area, Washington:

Johns Hopkins University Ph. D. thesis, 153 p.

Sheppard, R. A., 1964, Geologic map of the Husum quadrangle, Washington:

U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Investigations Field Studies Map MF-280.

Sheppard, R. A. , 196 7, Geology of the Simcoe Mountains volcanic area,

Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Geologic Map

GM-3, scale 1:125,000.

Sheppard, R. A. , 196 7, Petrology of a later Quaternary potassium-rich andesite

from Mount Adams, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional

Paper 575-C, p. 55-59.

Throssell, W. I. , 1940, The massif: Rocks and Minerals, v. 15, no. 1,

p. 14-19.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1981, Aeromagnetic map of the Mount Adams area,

Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-929, 1 sheet,

- scale 1:62,500.

Washington Division of Mines and Geology Staff, 1958, Reconnaissance map of

the Mount Adams area: Washington Division of Geology and Earth

Resources unpublished map, scale 1: 125,000.

Wise, W. S., 1970, Cenozoic volcanism in the Cascade Mountains of southern

Washington: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 60,

45 p.

3

MOUNT BAKER

Bauerman, H., 1884, Report on the geology of the country near the 49th

parallel of north latitude west of the Rocky Mountains from observations

made 1859-1861: Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada,

Reports of Progress 1882-1884, pt. B, p. 1-41.

Bockheim, J. G.; Ballard, T. M. , 1975, Hydrothermal soils of the crater of

Mount Baker, Washington: Soil Science Society of America Proceedings,

v. 39, no. 5, p. 997-1001.

Bartleson, G. C.; Wilson, R. T.; Foxworthy, B. L., 1977, Water-quality

effects on Baker Lake of recent volcanic activity at Mount Baker,

Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1022-B, 30 p.

Burke, R. M., 1972, Neoglaciation of Boulder Valley, Mount Baker, Washington:

Western Washington State College M.S. thesis, 47 p.

Coombs, H. A., 1939, Mount Baker-A Cascade volcano: Geological Society of

America Bulletin, v. 50, no. 10, p. 1493-1509.

Davidson, George, 1885, Recent volcanic activity in the United States

Eruptions of Mount Baker: Science, v. 6, no. 138, p. 262.

Easterbrook, D. J., 1975, Mount Baker eruptions: Geology, v. 3, no. 12,

p. 679-682.

Easterbrook, D. J., 1976, Pleistocene and recent volcanic activity of Mount

Baker, Washington: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with


Eichelberger, J. C.; Heiken, G. H, ; Widdicombe, R.; Keady, C. J.; Wright, D.,

1976, Mount Baker fumarole activity [abstract]: EOS, American Geo

physical Union Transactions, v. 57, no. 2, p. 87.

Frank, David, 1976, Debris avalanches at Mount Baker volcano, Washington:

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 929, p. 120-122.

Frank, David; Krimmel, R. H., 1978, Mount Baker thermal activity continues

Visual observations, April 1976 to August 1977 [abstract]: EOS,

American Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 59, no. 4, p. 236.

4

e Frank, David; Meier, M. F.; Swanson, D. A., 1977, Assessment of increased

thermal activity at Mount Baker, Washington, March 1975-March 1976:

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1022-A, 49 p.

Frank, David; Post, Austin, 1976, Documentation of thermal changes by photo

. graphs of sno'w and ice features at Mount Baker, Washington [abstract]:

EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 57, no. 2, p. 87.

Frank, D.; Post, A.; Friedman, J. D., 1975, Recurrent geothermallyinduced

debris avalanches on Boulder Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington: U.S.

Geo~ogical Survey Journal of Research, v. 3, no. 1, p. 77-87.

Friedman, J. D.; Frank, D. G., 1974, Thermal activity at Mount.Baker volcano

[ abstract] : EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions, v .. 55,

no. 4, p. 488.

Friedman, J. D.; Frank, David, 1980, Infrared surveys, radiant flux, and

total heat discharge at Mount Baker volcano, Washington, between 1970

and 1975: U. S, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1022-D, 33 p.

Fuller, S. R., 1980, Neoglaciation of Avalanche Gorge and the Middle Fork

Nooksack River valley Mount Baker, Washington: Western Washington

University M. S. thesis, 68 p.

Gibbs, George, 1874, Physical geography of the northwestern boundary of the

United States: American Geographical Society Journal, v. 4, p. 298-415.

Glisan, R. L., 1907, A night on the summit of Mount Baker: Mazama, v. 3,

no. 1, p. 20-26.

Heller, P. L. , 1979, Map showing surficial geology of parts of the lower Skagit

and Baker valleys, north Cascades, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey

Open-File Report 79-964, scale 1:62,500.

Heller, P. L.; Dethier, D. P. , 1981, Surficial and environmental geology of the

lower Baker Valley, Skagit County, Washington: Northwest Science,

v. 55, no. 2, p. 145-155.

Hyde, J. H.; Crandell, D.R., 1975, Origin and age of post-glacial deposits

and assessment of potential hazards from future eruptions of Mount

Baker, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 75-286,

22 p.

5

e

e

Hyde, J. H.; Crandell, D.R., 1976, Potential hazards from future volcanic

eruptions of Mount Baker, Washington [abstract]: EOS, American

Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 57, no. 2, p. 87.

Hyde, J. H.; Crandell, D. R., 1978, Post glacial volcanic deposits at Mount

Baker, Washington, and potential hazards from future eruptions: U.S.

Geological Survey Professional Paper 1022-C, 17 p.

Kiver, E. P. , 1975, The first exploration of Mount Baker ice caves: Explorers

Journal, v. 53, no. 2, p. 84-87.

Kiver, E. P. , 1978, Geothermal ice caves and fumaroles, Mount Baker volcano,

1974-1977: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs,

v. 10, no. 3, p. 112.

Kiver, E. P., 1978, Mount Baker's changing fumaroles: The Ore Bin, v. 40,

no. 8, p. 133-145.

Kiver, E. P. ; Steele, W. K. , 1975 ,. Geothermally produced ice caves: Geological

Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 7, no. 5, p. 617-618.

Kiver, E. P.; Steele, W. K., 1976, Volcano monitoring utilizing geothermal ice

caves at Mounts Baker and Rainier, Washington [abstract]: EOS,


Landes, Henry, 1907, Round about Mount Baker: Mazama, v. 3, no. 1, p. 5-8.

Likarish, D. M., 1978, A magnetic profile of a Cascade volcano, Mount Baker,

Washington: University of Washington M.S. thesis, 59 p.

Majors, H. M., 1978, Mount Baker, a chronicle of its historic eruptions and

first ascent: Seattle, Washington, Northwest Press, 226 p.

Malone, S. D. , 1976, Deformation of Mount Baker volcano by hydrothermal

heating [abstract]: EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions,

v. 57, no. 12, p. 1016.

Malone, S. D., 1976, Seismic and gravity observations of Mount Baker volcano

[abstract]: EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 57,

no. 2, p. 88.

Malone, S. D. , 1977, Geophysical monitoring of Mount Baker [ abstract] : EOS,


6

Malone, S. D., 1979, Gravity changes accompanying increased heat emission at e Mount Baker, Washington: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal

Research, v. 6, no. 3-4, p. 241-256.

-

Malone, S. D.; Frank, D., 1975, Increased heat emission from Mount Baker,

Washington: EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 56,

no. 10, p. 679-685.

McKeever, D., 1977, Volcanology and geochemistry of the south flank of Mount

Baker, Cascade Range, Washington: Western Washington State College

M.S. thesis, 126 p.

McLane, J. E.; Finkelman, R. B.; Larson, R. R. , 1976, Mineralogical examina

tion of particulate matter from the fumaroles of Sherman Crater, Mount

Baker, Washington: EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions,

v. 5 7, no. 2, p . 8 9.

~cLane, J. E., 1976, Examination of sulfur-pyrite spherules from Mount Baker,

Washington: Mineralogical Record, July-August, 1976, p. 170-171.

Metcalfe, Gertrude, 1907, The ascent of Mount Baker: Mazama, v. 3, no. 1,

p. 9-19.

Misch, Peter, 1955?, Geological sketch map of Nooksack North Fork region,

Whatcom County, Washington: Washington Division of Geology and

Earth Resources unpublished map.

Misch, Peter, 1966, Tectonic evolution of the northern Cascades of Washington

A west-cordilleran case history. In A symposium on the tectonic

history and mineral deposits of the Western Cordillera in British Columbia

and neighboring parts of the United States, October 25-28, 1964,

Vancouver, B. C.: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special

Volume 8, p. 101-148.

Moen, W. S., 1969, Mines and mineral deposits of Whatcom County, Washington:

Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 57, 134 p., plate 1.

Nitsan, Uzi, 1976, The effect of increased geothermal heat flux on the flow of

Mount Baker glaciers [abstract]: EOS, American Union of Geophysical

Transactions, v. 57, no. 2, p. 89.

7

Nolf, Bruce, 1976, Tilt-bar stations on Mount Baker, Washington [abstract]:

EOS, American Union of Geophysical Transactions, v. 5 7, no. 2, p. 88.

Pioneer-Democrat (newspaper), 1859, ( untitled) Olympia, Washington Territory:

Pioneer-Democrat, v. 8, no. 1, November 25, 1859.

Radke, L. F.; Hegg, D. A.; Stith, J. L., 1976, An airborne study of the

gaseous and particulate emissions from the volcanic vents on Mount

Baker, Washington [abstract]: EOS, American Union of Geophysical


Radke, L. F.; Hobbs, P. V.; Stith, J. L., 1976, Airborne measurements of

gases and aerosols from volcanic vents on Mount Baker: Geophysical

Research Letters, v. 3, no. 2, p. 93-96.

Ragan, D. M., 1961, The geology of the Twin Sisters dunite in the northern

Cascades, Washington: University of Washington Ph. D. thesis, 88 p.

Rosenfeld, C. L., 1976, Operation~! aerial surveillance of the Sherman Crater

area, Mount Baker, Washington [abstract]: EOS, American Geophysical

Union Transactions, v. 57, no. 2, p. 87.

Rosenfeld, C. L. ; Schlicker, H. G. , 1976, The significance of increased

fumarolic activity at Mount Baker, Washington: The Ore Bin, v. 38,

no. 2, p. 23-35. (

Sato, M.; Malone, S. D.; Moxham, R. M. , 1976, Monitoring of fumarolic gas at

Sherman Crater, Mount Baker, Washington: EOS, American Geophysical


Smith, G. 0.; Calkins, F. C., 1904, A geological reconnaissance across the

Cascade Range near the 49th parallel: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin

235, p. 1-99.

Stavert, L., 1971, A geochemical reconnaissance investigation of Mount Baker

andesite: Western Washington State College M. S. thesis, 60 p.

Swan, V. L., 1980, The petrogenesis of the Mount Baker volcanics, Washington:

Washington State University Ph. D. thesis, 630 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, 1978, Puget Sound project-Hazard evaluation on Mount

Baker. In Geological Survey Research, 1978: U.S. Professional Paper

llOO, p. 318.

8

e GLACIER PEAK

Beget, J. E., 1979, Late Pleistocene and Holocene pyroclastic flows and lahars

at Glacier Peak, Washington: Geological Society of America, Abstracts

with Programs, v. 11, no. 3.

Crowder, D. F.; Tabor, R. W.; Ford, A. B. , 1966, Geologic map of the Glacier

Peak quadrangle, Snohomish and Chelan Counties, Washington: U.S.

Geological Survey Map GQ-473, scale 1:62,500.

Ford, A. B., 1959, Geology and petrology of the Glacier Peak quadrangle,

northern Cascades, Washington: University of Washington Ph. D. thesis,

v. 1 and 2, 337 p.

Porter, S. C. , 1976, Stratigraphy and distribution of tephra from Glacier Peak

(of 12,000 years ago) in the northern Cascade Range, Washington:

U .S-. Geological Survey Ope~-File Report 76-186.

Porter, S. C. , 1978, Glacier Peak tephra in the north Cascades Range,

Washington-Stratigraphy, distribution, and relationship to late-glacial

events: Quaternary Research, v. 10, p. 30-41.

Powers, H. A.; Wilcox, R. E., 1964, Volcanic ash from Mount Mazama (Crater

Lake) and from Glacier Peak: Science, v. 144, no. 3624, p. 1334-1336.

Rigg, G. B.; Gould, H. R., 1957, Age of Glacier Peak eruption and chronology

of post-glacial peat deposits in Washington and surrounding areas:

American Journal of Science, v. 255, no. 5, p. 341-363.

Russell, I. C., 1900, A preliminary paper on the geology of the Cascade Moun

tains of northern Washington: U.S. Geological Survey 20th Annual Report,

part 2, p. 83-210.

Sans, J. R. , 1977, The roots of .a Tertiary volcano: EOS, American Geophysical


Snohomish County (Washington) Emergency Services, 1981?, Volcanic effects,

Part 2, Glacier Peak: Snohomish County Emergency Management Brief

ing Paper, Snohomish County Emergency Services, Everett.

9

,.

e

Tabor, R. W.; Crowder, D. F. , 1968, Batholiths and volcanos in north Cascades,

Washington-History of Glacier Peak volcano: Geological Society of

America Special Paper 115, p. 354.

Tabor, R. W.; Crowder, D. F., 1969, On batholiths and volcanoes-Intrusion

and eruption of late Cenozoic magmas in the Glacier Peak area, north

Cascades, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 604,

67 p.

Vance, J. A., 1979, Early and middle Cenozoic arc magmatism and tectonics

in Washington State: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with

Programs, v. 11, no. 3.

Westgate, J. A.; Evans, M. E, 1978, Compositional variability of Glacier Peak

tephra and its stratigraphic significance: Canadian Journal of Earth

Sciences, v. 15, p. 1554-1567.

Wilcox, R. E., 1969, Airfall deposits of two closely spaced

glacial time from Glacier Peak volcano, Washington:

of America, Abstracts with Programs for 1969, part

10

eruptions in late

Geological Society

5, p. 88-89.

e MOUNT HOOD

Allen, J. E., 1932, Contributions to the structure, stratigraphy, and petrography

of the lower Columbia River Gorge: University of Oregon M.A. thesis,

96 p.

Beaulieu, J. D., 1977, Geologic hazards of parts of northern Hood River, Wasco,

and Sherman Counties, Oregon: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral

Industries Bulletin 91, 95 p.

Bogue, R. G~, 1932, A petrographic study of the Mount Hood and Columbia River

basalt formations: University of Oregon M. S. thesis, 88 p.

Crandell, D. R., 1980, Recent eruptive history of Mount Hood, Oregon, and poten

tial hazards from future eruptions: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1492,

67 p.

C-randell, D. R.; Rubin, Meyer, 1977, Late-glacial and postglacial eruptions at

Mount Hood, Oregon: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Pro

grams, v. 9, no. 4, p. 406.

Friedman, J. D. ; Frank, D. , 1977, Structural and heat-flow implications of

infrared anamolies at Mount Hood, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open

File Report 77-599, 29 p.

Goldstein, N. E., 1978, A telluric-magnetotelluric survey at Mount Hood, Oregon

A preliminary study: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report LBL-7050,

89 p., maps.

Hammond, P. E., 1973, If Mount Hood erupts: The Ore Bin, v. 35, no. 6,

p. 93-102.

Hull, D. A., 1979, Geothermal resource assessment of Mount Hood-Final report:

Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report

0-79-8, 273 p.

Jillson, W. R. , 1917, The volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens and Mount Hood

in historical time: Geographical Review, v. 3, p. 482-483.

Lawrence, D. B., 1948, Mount Hood's latest eruption and glacier advances:

Mazama, v. 30, no. 13, p. 22-29.

11

Lawrence, D. B.; Lawrence, E. G. , 1959, Radiocarbon dating of some events e on Mount Hood and Mount St. Helens: Mazama, v. 41, no. 14, p. 10-18.

Nelms, C. A.; Miller, S. H.; Watson, K., 1980, Multispectral reflectance and

thermal infrared aircraft mission of Mount Hood, Oregon, September 1977:

U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-882, 3 p., plates.

Reid, H. F., 1905, The glaciers of Mount Hood and Mount Adams: Mazama,

v. 2, no. 4, p. 194:....200.

Rite, Alan; Iyler, H. M., 1981, July 1980 Mount Hood earthquake swarm: U.S.

Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-48, 21 p,

Sheets, M. M. , 1932, Contributions to the geology of the Cascade Mountains in

the vicinity of Mount Hood: University of Oregon M.S. thesis.

Trimble, D. E., 1963, Geology of Portland, Oregon, and adjacent areas: U.S.

Geological Survey Bulletin 1119, 119 p.

Weaver, C. S.; Green, S. M.; Iyler, H. M., 1981, Seismicity of Mount Hood and

structure as determined from teleseismic P-wave delay studies [ abstract] ,


Wise, W. S., 1966, The last eruptive phase of the Mount Hood volcano: Mazama,

v. 48, no. 13, p. 14-19.

Wise, W. S., 1968, Geology of the Mount Hood volcano: Andesite Conference /

Guidebook-International Upper Mantle Project, Science Report 16-S: Oregon

Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin 62, p. 81-98.

Wise, W. S., 1969, Geology and petrology of the Mount Hood area-A study of

High Cascade volcanism: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80,

p. 969-1006.

Wise, W. S., 1977, A geologic appraisal of geothermal energy at Mount Hood,

Oregon: Informal letter report to Oregon Department of Geology and

Mineral Industries, 7 p.

Wollenberg, H. A.; and others, 1979, Geochemical studies of rocks, water, and

gases at Mount Hood, Oregon: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report

LBL-7092; Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open

File Report 0-79-2, 57 p.

12

MOUNT RAINIER

Abbott, A. T., 1953, The geology of the northwest portion of the Mount Aix

quadrangle, Washington: University of Washington Ph. D. thesis, 250 p.

Brown, B. E., 1981, Effect of ashfall on snowmelt rate at Paradise, Mount

Rainier, Washington [abstract]: EOS, American Geophysical Union


Buckovic, W. A., 1974, The Cenozoic stratigraphy and structure of a portion

of the west Mount Rainier area, Pierce County, Washington: University

of Washington M.S. thesis, 123 p.

Clayton, Geoff, 1980, Geology of White Pass-Tumac Mountain area, Washington:

Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Open-File Report

80-8, scale l: 24,000, 1 sheet.

Colby, W. E., 1905, The Sierra Club on Mount Rainier: Mazama, v. 2, no. 4,

p. 212-215.

Condie, K. C. ; Swenson, D. H. , 197 4, Compositional variation in three Cascade

stratovolcanoes-Jefferson, Rainier, and Shasta: Bulletin Volcanologique,

v. 37, no. 2, p. 205-230.

Coombs, H. A., 1932, Geology of the southern slope of Mount Rainier: Univer

sity of Washington M.S. thesis, 47 p.

Coombs, H. A., 1935, The geology of Mount Rainier National Park: University

of Washington Ph. D. thesis, 141 p.; University of Washington Publica

tions in Geology, v. 3, no. 2, p. 131-212, 1936.

Crandell, D. R., 1963, Paradise debris flow at Mount Rainier, Washington:

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 475-B, p. Bl35-Bl39.

Crandell, D. R. , 1963, Surficial geology and geomorphology of the Lake Tapps

quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 388-A,

84 p.

Crandell, D. R., 1969, Surficial geology of Mount Rainier National Park,

Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1288, 41 p.

13

e Crandell, D. R. , 1969, The geologic story of Mount Rainier: U.S. Geological

Survey Bulletin 1292, 43 p.

Crandell, D. R. , 1971, Post glacial lahars from Mount Rainier volcano: U.S.

Geological Survey Professional Paper 677, 75 p.

Crandell, D. R., 1973, Map showing potential hazards from future eruptions

of Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous

Geologic Investigations Map I-836, scale 1:250,000.

Cran-dell, D.R.; Mullineaux:, D.R., 1967, Volcanic hazards at Mount Rainier,

Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1238, 26 p.

Crandell, D. R.; Mullineaux, D. R.; Miller, R. D.; Rubin, Meyer, 1962,

Pyroclastic deposits of Recent Age at Mount Rainier, Washington:

U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 450-D, p. D64-D68.

Crandell, D. R.; Waldron, H. H., 1956,, A Recent volcanic mudflow of excep

tional dimensions from Moun~ Rainier, Washington: American Journal of

Science, v. 254, p. 349-362.

Cullen, J. M., 1978, Impact of a major eruption of Mount Rainier on public

service delivery systems in the Puyallup Valley, Washington: University

of Washington M.S. thesis, 203 p.

Cullen, J. M. , 1978, Impact of a major eruption of Mount Rainier on public

service delivery systems in the Puyallup Valley, Washington [abstract]:


Danes, Z. F., 1964, Gra"."ity survey of Mount Rainier, Washington [abstract]:

EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions, v. 45, p. 640.

Danes, Z. F., 1965, A new steam vent on Mount Rainier, Washington: Journal

of Geophysical Research, v. 70, no. 8, p. 2003.

Ellingson, J. A., 1959, General geology of the Cowlitz Pass area, central

Cascade Mountains, Washington: University of Washington M.S. thesis,

44 p.

Ellingson, J. A., 1968, Late Cenozoic volcanic geology of the White Pass-Goat

Rocks area, Cascade Mountains, Washington: Washington State

University Ph. 0. thesis, 112 p.

14

e Fischer, J. F., 1970, The geology of the White River-Carbon Ridge area,

Cedar Lake quadrangle, Cascade Mountains, Washington: University of

California at Santa Barbara Ph. D. thesis, 200 p,

Fisher, R. V., 1957, Stratigraphy of the Puget Group and Keechelus group in

the Elbe-Packwood area of southwestern Washington: University of

Washington Ph. D . thesis , 15 7 p •

Fiske, R. S. , 1960, Stratigraphy and structure of lower and middle Tertiary

rocks, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington: Johns Hopkins

University Ph. D. thesis, 163 p,

Fiske, Richard S. , 1963, Subaqueous pyroclastic flows in the Ohanapecosh

Formation, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 74,

no. 4, p. 391-406.

Fiske, R. S.; Hopson, C. A.; Waters, A. C., 1963, Geology of Mount Rainier

National Park, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper

444, 93 p.

Fiske, R. S.; Hopson, C. A.; Waters, A. C., 1964, Geologic map and section

of Mount Rainier National Park Washington: U.S. Geological Survey

Miscellaneous Geologic ·Investigations Map 1-432, scale 1:62,500.

Gard, L. M., Jr., 1968, Bedrock geology of the Lake Tapps quadrangle, Pierce

County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 388-B,

33 p.

Gower, H. D.; Livingston, V. E., Jr., 1958, Reconnaissance map of the

southern Cascade Mountains: Washington Division of Geology and Earth

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15

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16

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e

MOUNT ST. HELENS

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21

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22

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23

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Washington State Department of Commerce and Economic Development,

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24

e

e

Hyde, J. H., 1973, Late Quaternary volcanic stratigraphy, south flank of Mount

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Krishnaswami, S.; Bennett, J, T.; Monaghan, M.; and others, 1981, Uranium

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25

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Lawrence, D. B. , 1954, Diagrammatic history of the northeast slope of Mount

St. Helens: Mazama, v. 36, no. 13, p. 41-44.

Lawrence, D. B.; Lawrence, E. G., 1959, Radiocarbon dating of some events

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Lazrus, A. L., 1981, Sulfur and halogen compounds in the Mount St. Helens

eruptions [abstract]: EOS,· American Geophysical Union Transactions,

v. 62, no. 6, p. 62.

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Majors, H. M., 1980, Mount St. Helens series (of articles), including: Dis

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26

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e Mullineaux, D.R.; Hyde, J, H.; Rubin, Meyer, 1975, Widespread late glacial

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Okazaki, Rose; Smith, H. W.; Gilkeson, R. A.; Franklin, Jerry, 1972, Cor

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30

e Smith, H. W.; Okazaki, R.; Knowles, C. R., 1977, Electron microprobe analysis

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31

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42

Documents

Open File Report 81-5. Bibliographies of the Geology … › publications › ger_ofr81-5_bib_geo...hazards of Mount Adams, Mount Baker, Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, and Glacier