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Open Journal of Animal Sciences www.scirp.org/journal/ojas ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October 2011 9 772161 759004 3 0

Open Journal of Animal Sciencesfile.scirp.org/pdf/OJAS_01_03_Content_2011121210332212.pdf · Open Journal of Animal Sciences ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October

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Page 1: Open Journal of Animal Sciencesfile.scirp.org/pdf/OJAS_01_03_Content_2011121210332212.pdf · Open Journal of Animal Sciences ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October

Open Journal

of Animal Sciences

www.scirp.org/journal/ojas

ISSN: 2161-7597

ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October 2011

9 772161 759004 30

Page 2: Open Journal of Animal Sciencesfile.scirp.org/pdf/OJAS_01_03_Content_2011121210332212.pdf · Open Journal of Animal Sciences ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October

Karen Zhang

Editor-in-Chief

Editorial Assistant

ISSN 2161-7597 (Print) ISSN 2161-7627 (Online)

http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojas

Journal Editorial Board

Editorial Board

Prof. Robert W. Li United States Department of Agriculture, USA

Prof. Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Abdel-Aziz

Prof. Adel Abdallah Abdel-Ghani

Prof. Ahmed A. Al-Haidary

Prof. Berna Arda

Prof. Osama Ibrahim Azawi

Prof. Ali Saadoun Bachotet

Dr. Klaus-Peter Brüssow

Dr. Ivan Cunha Bustamante Filho

Prof. Giovanni Delfino

Prof. Elsayed Ibrahim Elagamy

Dr. Elda Gaino

Dr. Suresh Dinkar Kharche

Dr. Oguz Kul

Prof. J. Julián Garde López-Brea

Prof. Zissis Mamuris

Dr. Raul Hector Marin

Dr. Abid Mehmood

Prof. Toshihiko Nakao

Dr. Ahmad Oryan

Prof. Young W. Park

Prof. Paolo Polidori

Prof. H. P. Puttaraju

Dr. Luis Eduardo Menezes Quintas

Prof. Carl L. Reiber

Prof. Gyu-Jin Rho

Dr. Yavuz Selim Saglam

Prof. Gurinder Kaur Sangha

Dr. Manish Kumar Shukla

Dr. Adolfo Paz Silva

Prof. Newton Soares da Silva

Dr. Augusto Vitale

Prof. Qiao Wang

Dr. Wolfgang Johann Weninge

Dr. Hongli Yan

Prof. Moustafa M. Zeitoun

Prof. Shenming Zeng

King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Minia University, Egypt

King Saud University, Saudi Arabia

Turkish Medical Association High Disciplinary Council, Turkey

Vet. Med., Univ. of Mosul, Iraq

Instituto de Biología, Uruguay

Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology, Germany

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

University of Florence, Italy

Al-Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

University Center of Electron Microscopy, Italy

Central Institute for Research on Goats, India

Kirikkale University, Turkey

Campus Universitario, Spain

University of Thessaly, Greece

Scientific and Technology National Research Council, Argentina

Animal Sciences Institute, Pakistan

Yamaguchi University, Japan

Bristol University, UK

Fort Valley State University, USA

University of Camerino, Italy

Bangalore University, India

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil

University of Nevada, USA

Gyeongsang National University, Korea (South)

Atatürk University, Turkey

Punjab Agricultural University, India

College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, India

University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Italian National Institute of Health, Italy

Massey University, New Zealand

Centre for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Austria

Genomic Medicine Institute, China

Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

China Agricultural University, China

Universidade do Vale do Paraiba, Brazil

Scientific Research Publishing, USA Email: [email protected]

Page 3: Open Journal of Animal Sciencesfile.scirp.org/pdf/OJAS_01_03_Content_2011121210332212.pdf · Open Journal of Animal Sciences ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October

Copyright 2011 SciRes.

Open Journal of Animal Sciences , 2011, 1, 75-144Published Online October 2011 in SciRes (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojas/).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 1 Number 3 October 1120

Meat quality in “in door” and “out door” production systems of poultry and swine

W. A. G. Araújo, L. F. T. Albino, N. K. Sakomura, P. V. R. Paulino, A. M. Campos ............................  75

Effects of physiological age on residual feed intake of growing heifers

A. N. Loyd, C. R. Long, A. W. Lewis, R. D. Randel …………………….......................................…. 89

Effects of replacement of soya bean meal by bambara nut sievate on the carcass and

organ parameters of finisher broiler chicks

B. U. Ekenyem, B. I. Odo …………………………………………………………............................... 93

Development and quality of bovine embryos produced in vitro using growth factor

supplemented serum-free system

A. Dhali, V. M. Anchamparuthy, S. P. Butler, I. K. Mullarky, R. E. Pearson, F. C. Gwazdauskas ……. 97

Utilization of sun-dried maize offal with blood meal in diets for broiler chickens

O. A. Makinde, E. B. Sonaiya ………………………………………………....................................... 106

Basic biological aspects of Tritrichomonas foetus of relevance to the treatment

of bovines suffering of trichomoniasis

N. S. da Silva, S. M. Machado, F. C. e S. Filho, C. Pacheco-Soares ……………………..................... 112

Potential benefits of quinoxaline 1, 4-dioxides in aldosterone dysmetabolism

disease

D.-J. Zou, Q.-F. Zheng, X.-J. Huang, X. Wang, A. Ihsan …………………………………................... 121

Informed consent in veterinary medicine: legal and medical perspectives in Italy

A. Passantino, V. Quartarone, M. Russo …………………………….............................................… 128

Qualified “in shelter” dogs’ evaluation and training to promote successful

dog-human relationships

M. Sticco, R. Trentini, P. Lucidi ………………………………………………….............................… 135

Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 2011, 1, 75-144

Page 4: Open Journal of Animal Sciencesfile.scirp.org/pdf/OJAS_01_03_Content_2011121210332212.pdf · Open Journal of Animal Sciences ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October

Open Journal of Animal Sciences (OJAS)

Journal Information

SUBSCRIPTIONS

The Open Journal of Animal Sciences (Online at Scientific Research Publishing, www.SciRP.org) is published quarterly by

Scientific Research Publishing, Inc., USA.

Subscription rates: Print: $39 per issue.

To subscribe, please contact Journals Subscriptions Department, E-mail: [email protected]

SERVICES

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Reprints (minimum quantity 100 copies)

Reprints Co-ordinator, Scientific Research Publishing, Inc., USA.

E-mail: [email protected]

COPYRIGHT

Copyright©2011 Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by

any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as described below, without the

permission in writing of the Publisher.

Copying of articles is not permitted except for personal and internal use, to the extent permitted by national copyright law, or under

the terms of a license issued by the national Reproduction Rights Organization.

Requests for permission for other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes,

for creating new collective works or for resale, and other enquiries should be addressed to the Publisher.

Statements and opinions expressed in the articles and communications are those of the individual contributors and not the statements

and opinion of Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. We assumes no responsibility or liability for any damage or injury to persons or

property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained herein. We expressly disclaim any implied

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PRODUCTION INFORMATION

For manuscripts that have been accepted for publication, please contact:

E-mail: [email protected]

Page 5: Open Journal of Animal Sciencesfile.scirp.org/pdf/OJAS_01_03_Content_2011121210332212.pdf · Open Journal of Animal Sciences ISSN: 2161-7597 ISSN: 2161-7597 Vol. 1, No. 3, October

Editor-in-Chief

Open Journal of Animal Sciences (OJAS) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of animal sciences. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of animal sciences. All manuscripts must be prepared in English, and are subject to a rigorous and fair peer-review process. Accepted papers will immediately appear online followed by printed hard copy. The journal publishes original papers including but not limited to the following fields:

Website and E-Mailhttp://www.scirp.org/journal/ojas E-mail: [email protected]

Prof. Robert W. Li United States Department of Agriculture, USA

Editorial Board

Open Journal of

Animal Sciences

ISSN 2161-7597 (Print) ISSN 2161-7627 (Online)

http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojas

Animal Products (Milk, Meat, Eggs and Their By-Products) and Their ProcessingBreeding and GeneticsEmbryo ManipulationEnvironment and HousingEthology and WelfareFeeds and FeedingFood EvaluationLivestock EconomicsNutrition and DigestionPhysiology and EndocrinolgyReproduction

Prof. Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Abdel-Aziz Dr. Oguz Kul Prof. Gyu-Jin Rho Prof. Adel Abdallah Abdel-Ghani Prof. J. Julián Garde López-Brea Dr. Yavuz Selim SaglamProf. Ahmed A. Al-Haidary Prof. Zissis Mamuris Prof. Gurinder Kaur Sangha Prof. Berna Arda Dr. Raul Hector Marin Dr. Manish Kumar Shukla Prof. Osama Ibrahim Azawi Dr. Abid Mehmood Dr. Adolfo Paz Silva Prof. Ali Saadoun Bachotet Prof. Toshihiko Nakao Prof. Newton Soares da SilvaDr. Klaus-Peter Brüssow Dr. Ahmad Oryan Dr. Augusto Vitale Dr. Ivan Cunha Bustamante Filho Prof. Young W. Park Prof. Qiao Wang Prof. Giovanni Delfino Prof. Paolo Polidori Dr. Wolfgang Johann Weninge Prof. Elsayed Ibrahim Elagamy Prof. H. P. Puttaraju Dr. Hongli Yan Dr. Elda Gaino Dr. Luis Eduardo Menezes Quintas Prof. Moustafa M. ZeitounDr. Suresh Dinkar Kharche Prof. Carl L. Reiber Prof. Shenming Zeng

We are also interested in: 1) Short Reports – 2-5 page papers where an author can either present an idea with theoretical background but has not yet completed the research needed for a complete paper or preliminary data; 2) Book Reviews – Comments and critiques.

Call for Papers

9 772161 759004 30