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Open XML SDK for Microsoft Office. Learn How to Create Word and Excel Documents. Introductions. John DeVight Herndon, Virginia Senior Principal Software Engineer at ManTech Telerik MVP www.aspnetwiki.com [email protected]. Agenda. About the Open XML SDK Library (5 minutes) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Open XML SDK for Microsoft Office
Learn How to Create Word and Excel Documents
John DeVight Herndon, Virginia Senior Principal Software Engineer at
ManTech Telerik MVP www.aspnetwiki.com [email protected]
Introductions
About the Open XML SDK Library (5 minutes) “Telerik Products” Demo (5 minutes) Getting Started (10 minutes)
◦ Installing the Open XML SDK Library◦ Reference the Open XML SDK Library◦ Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool
Creating Word Documents (45 minutes)◦ Using “Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool for MS Office”◦ Using Bookmarks◦ Using XSLT
Creating Excel Documents (20 minutes)◦ Using “Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool for MS Office”◦ Using the SDK Directly◦ Using SpreadsheetLight
Agenda
“The Open XML SDK 2.0 simplifies the task of manipulating Open XML packages and the underlying Open XML schema elements within a package. The Open XML SDK 2.0 encapsulates many common tasks that developers perform on Open XML packages, so that you can perform complex operations with just a few lines of code.” 1
An Open XML Package is a zip file containing XML documents, images and other files needed to display the document in a Microsoft Office application.
About the Open XML SDK Library:What is it?
1. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/bb448854(v=office.14).aspx
“Telerik Products” Demo
Open XML SDK 2.0 for Microsoft Office Download
Install the “Open XML SDK” from the OpenXMLSDKv2.msi installer.
Install the “Open XML SDK Productivity Tool for Microsoft Office” from the OpenXMLSDKTool.msi installer.
Getting Started:Installing the Open XML SDK Library
In the .NET application, reference:
* WordLite is a class library that I created to make it easier to work with Word Documents.
** SpreadsheetLight is freely available under the MIT License that simplifies using the Open XML SDK Library when creating Excel Documents.
Getting Started:Reference the Open XML SDK Library
Assembly Visual Studio 2012DocumentFormat.OpenXml Assemblies -> ExtensionsWindowsBase Assemblies -> Framework* WordLite Browse** SpreadsheetLight Browse
Open Microsoft Office document and generate C# code to create the same document.
View the Open XML SDK Documentation.
Getting Started:Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool
Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool for MS Office
Bookmarks XSLT
Creating Word Documents: Options
Pros◦ All the code is generated for you.◦ Fast and Easy.
Cons◦ The tool generates a lot of code.◦ Every change requires the code to be updated
and deployed.
Creating Word Documents: Using “Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool”
Create and Save Word Document Open the Word Document using “Open XML
SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool” In “Document Explorer”, right-click on root
and select “Reflect Code”. Create console app in Visual Studio. Add
references to required assemblies. Create new class for the “generated code”. Instantiate class and call CreatePackage
from Main.
Creating Word Documents: Using “Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool”
Pros◦ Easy to create and update the “template”
document without having to write code.◦ The end user could create their own “template”
documents. Cons
◦ Requires code to know about all the bookmarks.
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks
Application for police departments to create Wanted Posters.
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks: “Real World” Implementation
Create Word Document Insert Bookmark
◦ Insert -> Bookmark◦ Give the bookmark a name◦ Click “Add” button
Making Bookmarks visible◦ File -> Options
Advanced -> Show document content Show bookmarks
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks – Create “Template” Document
Demo Creating Bookmarks in a Word Document
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks
Header and Footer Bookmarks Create Header
◦ Insert -> Header◦ Insert Bookmark
Insert -> Bookmark Give the bookmark a name Click “Add” button
◦ Design -> Close Header and Footer
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks
Open a word document with Bookmarks. Replace bookmarks with text. Replace image. Get the header and replace bookmark with
text. Get the footer and replace bookmark with
text.
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks and WordLite
using (WordDocument doc = new WordDocument()){
doc.Open(@"C:\docs\mytemplate.docx");
doc.Bookmarks["Name"].ReplaceWithText("Kendo UI");
doc.ReplaceImage("image1", @"C:\images\kendo.png");
var bookmarks = doc.Header("header2").Bookmarks;bookmarks["Header"].ReplaceWithText("My Header");
doc.Close();buffer = doc.GetBuffer();
}
Response.Buffer = true;Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=Product.docx");return File(buffer, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-
officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", "Product.docx");
Create Word Documents:Using Bookmarks and WordLite
Identifying the header and footer◦ Open the document in the “Open XML SDK 2.0
Productivity Tool”.◦ Open each header and footer and look for the bookmark.
Identifying the image name (option 1)◦ Open the document in the “Open XML SDK 2.0
Productivity Tool”◦ Locate the image.
Identifying the image name (option 2)◦ Change the extension on the Word document to .zip◦ Extract the contents of the .zip file and look at each
image.
Create Word Documents: Using Bookmarks
Review WordController.ProductBookmarks Controller Action.
Create Word Documents: Using Bookmarks and WordLite
Add bookmark to the document. Replace bookmark with image.
doc.Bookmarks["Image"].ReplaceWithImage(@“C:\Images", “kendo.png”, "image/png");
Review WordController. ProductBookmarksAddImage Controller Action.
Create Word Documents: Using Bookmarks and WordLite
Demo Allowing End User to Create Templates
Create Word Documents: Using Bookmarks
Pros◦ Templates can be changed without having to
recompile.◦ .NET code is simplified.◦ Good approach when the document format does
not change much over time. Cons
◦ Templates can get a bit complicated to manipulate.
Creating Word Documents: Using XSLT
Creating Government Contracting Documents
Creating Word Documents: Using XSLT : “Real World” Implementation
An Open XML Package is a zip file containing XML documents, images and other files needed to display the document in a Microsoft Office application.
Creating Word Documents:Review Open XML Package Definition
Create Word Document◦ Put “placeholders” for values◦ Save document
Create XSLT file◦ Rename .docx to .zip◦ Open zip file and get the word/document.xml file◦ Rename with .xslt extension◦ Replace:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>◦ With:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match=“/">◦ Add to the end of the file:
</xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
products.xml
<productList> <products> <product id=“…“ name=“…“ summary=“...“ image=“…“ price=“…“ overview=“..." /> </products></productList>
XPath editor - http://qutoric.com/xmlquire/ XPath examples:
◦ Select product names◦ Select product where id = 5◦ Select products that have widgets
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
<xsl:value-of select=“”/> <xsl:if test=“”></xsl:if> <xsl:for-each select=“”></xsl:for-each>
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Demo Implementing XSL Template.
Review WordController.ProductXslt Controller Action.
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Adding C# Support to XSLT◦ xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt“◦ xmlns:cs="urn:custom-csharp“
<msxsl:script language="C#" implements-prefix="cs">
<![CDATA[ public string FormatPrice(int price) { return string.Format("{0:c0}", price); } ]]> </msxsl:script>
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Demo Implementing C# Support to XSLT
Review WordController.ProductXsltWithScript Controller Action.
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Adding Header and Footer◦ Create document with header and footer◦ Rename .docx to .zip◦ Open zip file and get the word/header.xml file and
word/footer.xml file◦ Rename with .xslt extension◦ Replace:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>◦ With:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match=“/">◦ Add to the end of the file:
</xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Demo Locating the Header and Footer
Review WordController.ProductXsltWithHeaderFooter Controller Action.
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Combining XSLT and Bookmarks Adding Image
Review WordController.ProductXsltAddImage Controller Action.
Creating Word Documents:Using XSLT
Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool for MS Office
Using the SDK Using SpreadsheetLight
Creating Excel Documents: Options
Why? Learn how the SDK works.
Creating Excel Documents: “Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool”
Create and Save Excel Document Open the Excel Document using “Open XML
SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool” In “Document Explorer”, right-click on root
and select “Reflect Code”. Create console app in Visual Studio. Add
references to required assemblies. Create new class for the “generated code”. Instantiate class and call CreatePackage
from Main.
Creating Excel Documents: “Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool”
Code Project article: Creating basic Excel workbook with Open XML by Mika Wendelius
Extended Excel.cs to:◦ CreateWorkbook using a Stream◦ Add additional styles for headers
Creating Excel Documents:Using the SDK
Demo Using SDK
Review ExcelController.ProductWidgetsUsingSdk Controller Action.
Creating Excel Documents:Using the SDK
http://spreadsheetlight.com/ “SpreadsheetLight is an open source
spreadsheet library/component for .NET Framework written in C#. It is freely available and uses the MIT License. It generates Open XML spreadsheets that are compatible with Microsoft Excel 2007/2010/2013 (and even LibreOffice Calc).”
Creating Excel Documents:Using SpreadsheetLight
Features used:◦ Setting Document Properties◦ Rename Worksheet◦ Set Column Heading Styles◦ Set Column Widths◦ Format Currency Cells◦ Define Formulas◦ Create Charts◦ Protect Worksheet
Creating Excel Documents:Using SpreadsheetLight
Demo using SpreadsheetLight
Review ExcelController.ProductWidgetsSpreadsheetLight Controller Action.
Review ExcelController.SalesByYear Controller Action.
Creating Excel Documents:Using SpreadsheetLight
Adding a Chart◦ SLChart
CreateChart – define the range for the data to be used.
SetChartType – set the type of chart to create SetChartPosition – where the chart will appear in the
worksheet SetChartStyle – style for the chart. SLDocument.InsertChart – insert the chart into the
current worksheet.
Creating Excel Documents:Using SpreadsheetLight
Demo creating Chart
Review ExcelController.SalesByYearWithChart Controller Action.
Creating Excel Documents:Using SpreadsheetLight
Where can I find the presentation and source code?◦ Email me at: [email protected]◦ Come to the front and add your name and email
address to the list.◦ www.aspnetwiki.com. Will be posted this
weekend.
Presentation and Source Code
Questions
Creating MVC Extensions for the jQuery UI Library that can be used with the Razor and ASPX (WebForms) View Engines.
Creating mobile application games using the “Crafty” JavaScript Gaming Engine and PhoneGap.
Future Presentations
John DeVight www.aspnetwiki.com [email protected]
Thank You