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Operational ExcellenceOperational Excellence
The Future?:
…Process Management
and
Process Improvement
The ISO Perspective
DR
IVE
RS
ST
RA
TE
GY
SA
TIS
FIE
D
CU
ST
OM
ER
S
INFLUENCERS
Culture
RE
SU
LTS
KEY BUSINESS PROCESSES
•Product Development
•Supply Chain
•Production
•Order Fulfillment
•Support Processes
ENABLERS
Quality Systems
PROCEDURE*(“Specified way to carry out an activity or a
process” - may be documented or not)
PRODUCT(“Result of a process”)
MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT OPPORTUNITIES(Before, during and after the process)
OutputInput PROCESS(“Set of interrelated or interacting activities”)
EFFICIENCY OFPROCESS = Results achieved vs resources used (Focus of ISO/TS 16949:2002)
(Includes Resources)
* Note –This is the definition of “procedure” given in ISO 9000:2000. This does not necessarily mean one of the 6
“documented procedures” required by ISO 9001:2000
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROCESS = Ability to achieve desired results (Focus of ISO 9001:2000
The Process ApproachThe Process Approach
Customer Oriented Processes (COP)
ISO 9001 PROCESS BASED Requirements
1. Market Analysis / Customer Requirements
2. Bid/Tender3. Order / Contract4. Product and Process Design5. Product and Process Monitoring /
Validation6. Product Production7. Delivery8. Warranty / Service 9. Post Sales / Customer Feedback
Support Processes
1. Training and development
2. Information system3. Maintenance4. Purchasing 5. Supplier management6. Facilities7. Quality
Management Oriented Processes (MOP)1. Business Planning 2. Business Development
Tools For Process Improvement
Process inputs and outputs• map the process as it looks today
Identify customer requirements• Quality Function Deployment/House of Quality
• SIPOC
Determine process capabilities• process capability studies
• FMEA
Describe the work processes• process modeling/mapping; future state
Select appropriate measurements
Tools For Process Improvement, cont’d
Test process capability; improve as necessary
Monitor process output
Check feedback; improve as necessary• root cause analysis
Pareto chart
Run chart
Control chart
Ishikawa diagram
Scatter diagram