Kooperation Klimaschutz - SeifertOpportunities and Recommendations for
climate change and misery in developing countries
Global cooperation
Creation of millions of permanent jobs per year
through Appropriate Technology (AT)
also published (english and german): http://solarcooking.org/Seifert
/Documentation
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accessible appropriate technology with worldwide
participation of universities, foundations etc.
"As an urgent task for the future, I deliberately call the
African continent, which deserves the attention of a
leading technical university, more than in the past." He
then listed the "great challenges to society": Health and
Nutrition · Environment, Climate and Energy · Natural
Resources · Infrastructure and Mobility · Information
and Communication.” (Translation from German)
Prof. W.A. Herrmann, President of Technical University Munich
(TUM) in his speech on April 12, 2018 on the occasion of the 150th
anniversary of the TUM: 150 years TUM. Innovation since 1868.
TUMcampus - Das Magazin der Technischen Universität München, 2/2018, p. 12-13
Proposal: Institutes for Development and
Dissemination of Appropriate Technologies, e.g.
African Research and Technology Institutes for
Sustainability (ARTIS)
A famous example of the development and diffusion of appropriate
technologies is the D-Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),
founded 15 years ago by Amy Smith (center of picture),
also exemplary through global cooperation.
http://news.mit.edu/2017/designing-more-equitable-world-amy-smith-mit-d-lab-1006
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“Technique on a human scale”
German Committee for UNICEF u. Deutsches Museum (1984)
Rural technology for women in developing countries
From the introductory lectur of D. Seifert: On the way to sustainability, Granada, 2007 6
Plan of a traveling exhibition
on sustainable development, 12 years ago
http://parqueciencias.com/exposiciones/
CyTDesarrollo/es/
for sustainable development from
International Colloquium:
Desarrollo”
by Open Source Appropriate Technology (OSAT)
Traditional charcoal in Africa –
a continent in danger
until the Mutondo tree finally falls.“
Fuel Consumption per Year Equipment 3-Stones Ben 2 Charcoal tradit. Charcoal improved
Fuel Firewood Firewood Charcoal Charcoal
Unit Assumptions 03.02.2015 Assumptions Assumptions
Net Energy Demand E_eff per Household per Year MJ/Year 6.000 6.000 6.000 6.000
a) Fuel Consumption B per Household per Year kg/Year 4.000 985 1.101 667
Percentage of Saving f_thermo via Thermos Technique 45% 45% 45% 45%
Percentage of Saving f_solar via Solar Technique 45% 45% 45% 45%
b) Fuel Consumption including Thermos Technique kg/Year 2.200 542 550 367
c) Fuel Consumption including Thermos- and Solar Technique kg/Year 1.210 298 303 202
Conversion to Fuelwood Consumption per Household per Year: Short rotation plantation Thick stems and branches for charcoal
Mass Ration Wood/Charcoal (IPCC default value) kg/kg 6 6
a) Without Thermos- and Solar Technique kg Wood/Year 4.000 985 6.005 3.999
b) Including Thermos Technique kg/Year 2.200 542 3.303 2.200
c) Including Thermos- and Solar Technique kg/Year 1.210 298 1.816 1.210
Annual fuel consumption of a household
and possible savings
can be reduced from 4000 kg to approx. 300 kg.
Higher savings are possible when replacing the traditional charcoal
Comparison with traditional
can be easily adapted to local requirements.
The pictures on the right show
an adapted (no weld) construction
in Sri Lanka.
Example for OSAT:
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construction with a structure of round steel is
published on the Internet as Open Source SK1.4:
http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/SK1.4
Adaption of SK design (welded structure)
3 Bending device for SK1.4: the workplace costs are very low
SK1.4-structure
Afrika
cooker (1.4 m reflector diameter)
can boil more than 40 liters of water.
ECSCR test, Almería, (1994): 48 liters
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Deepak Gadhia, Valsad / Gujarat (2004)
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developing countries with sustainable
compensating of approximately 800
3) Financing of sustainable technology by using revenues from the
compensation of greenhouse gas emissions
in accordance with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
Cooking of maize
porridge with charcoal,
charcoal for cooking, with catastrophic
consequences, in particular cooking in
urban households with traditionally
means 200 GW of installed capacity. This
corresponds to the capacity of about 200
nuclear power plants, but without their
disadvantages and with less than 5% of the
investment costs.
of CO 2
than 800 million tons per annum, which is
roughly the annual emissions of Germany.
Example: Household energy equipment
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4
Costs of around 25 euros for avoiding 1 ton of CO 2
emission from household energy projects in
developing countries (7 years term)
Opportunities to overcome the poverty trap
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Fuelwood saving stove, Parabolic solar cooker,
Thermos basket, Thermos flask,
Annual Saving of CO2-Emission per Household Stove: 3-Stones fuelwood Charcoal traditional Charcoal improved
Emission Factor EF of wood (IPCC 2006) kg CO2/MJ 0,112 0,112 0,112
Net Calorific Value NCV of wood (UNFCCC, default value) MJ/kg wood 15 15 15
Share f_nr of non renewable wood (assumption) 85% 85% 85%
Saving of CO2 per kg of saved wood kg CO2/kg wood 1,428 1,428 1,428
Consumption of fuelwood per household without thermos and solar technology (see leaf 8) kg wood/year 4.000 6.000 4.000
Consumption of fuelwood per household with efficient stove, thermos and solar technology kg wood/year 298 298 298
Saved fuelwool per household with efficient stove, thermos and solar technology kg wood/year 3702 5702 3702
Saved CO2-Emission through effcient stove, thermos and solar technology t CO2/year 5,29 8,14 5,29
Traditional charcoal in African households –
A continent in danger
see article: http://solarcooking.org/Seifert (Publications, Sept 2016)
For traditional kilns, up to approx. 6 tons of logs and thick branches
are used per household per year.
The reduction of this wood consumption with the help of
Appropriate Technology corresponds
to a saving of approx. 8 tonnes of CO 2
emissions per year.
This corresponds to the emission of a car drive of about 50,000 km,
more than the length of the equator
(50,000 km * 0.16 kg CO 2 /km) per year!
environment"
cost rates "
emissions
businesses, schools
• Household biogas plants combined
• Gardens and nurseries with biochar sinks associated
with soil improvement
combinded with solar cookers
Source:
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The parabolic solar cooker is more than just a cooking device
above:
400 participants at an
and project planning: Dr. J. Blumenberg
et al.
potatoes, plantain, tomatoes,
fruits, vegetables and root crops
http://www.fao.org/3/T0073E/T0073E00.htm
Preserving
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What is needed is a simple,
transparent process for
SK14-Project Bamti Bhandar, Nepal
ADES Association pour le Development de
l’Energie Solaire (Suisse – Madagascar)
cooperates with myclimate, Zürich
"reception centers"
the solution of
the social question,
About space requirements of a pilot garden city
If 2000 family gardens with 500 square meters each are connected
to a garden city with community facilities,
then such a garden community has an area requirement of
approximately one square kilometer
In addition, a 35 times larger economic area (35 sq km)
(for cultivation of staple foods, trade, energy plantations, bio-carbon
sequestration ...)
On an area of the size of Zambia (about 750,000 sq km)
about 1/3 billion people could live (largely self-sufficient)
in pleasant garden communities.
Alte Handwerkskunst. Kapitel
„Grundversorgung mit Nahrung“
example of the exemplary
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_am_Sch%
JARDINERÍA EN ZONAS ÁRIDAS / Gärten und Gärtnern in
Trockengebieten. ed. Alhulia, Salobreña/Granada
Prevent and reverse desertification:
in the soil of gardens and nurseries
Not only projects to
Dr. Janak McGilligan, Indore
by creating millions of jobs per year by
Appropriate Technology and horticulture
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How can we overcome the barriers to spreading of Appropriate Technology?
• No spreading of "poor people technique"
• The criteria of Appropriate Technology (AT) should not become a real obstacle (for example, not just allow local material ...)
• So do not adhere to primitive manufacturing processes and materials
• Use funding sources
• Use the opportunities of television, not just the internet
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200 million efficient firewood stoves, thermos containers, solar cookers, PV-panels and LED-lamps
200 million times 1 kW = 200 Gigawatt (GW) installed capacity, i.e. the output of approx. 200 nuclear power plants,
with about 1/20 of installation costs, no danger, no disposal problems, no ongoing energy costs,
with complete and easy recycling
A contribution to achieving the global development goals
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Exhibitions for sustainable development
Exhibitions on sustainable development can help in the dawn of the necessary changing in our use of the resources of our planet.
and they can provide a forum for global peacekeeping cooperation.
Encuentro Solar, Parque de las Ciencias,
Granada/Spain
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"Each new workshop has been a source of immense joy, a point of hope from which the solar cookers, little by
little, begin to radiate their magic.”
Source:
Project week Antoniushaus
possible
can cook for
up to 22 people Kit of solar cooker „alSol 1.4“ (reflector diameter 1,4 m)
Solar cookers from kits
Equipping school kitchens in developing countries with highly
efficient firewood ovens, solar cookers and thermos
technology is an urgent task that has a particularly high
potential for reducing emissions.
Mohrvilla Munich
development and dissemination of freely
accessible appropriate technology (Open
Source Appropriate Technology OSAT)
millions of jobs each year in developing
countries with appropriate technology
and reception centers; bio-carbon storage
in the soil as carbon-sink in the gardens
D) Solar programs for schools
Summary:
lack of prospects in developing countries
Photo: K. Schulte, Rotary Schweden
SK14-Projekt Bamti Bhandar, Nepal
Recommendations for the DBU:
Showing opportunities for transformation
comprehensively presenting the opportunities and
challenges of sustainable development:
(with bio-carbon sequestration and water technology),
showing a way out of the environmental refugee crisis
To promote sample projects for school programs
"Solar Energy in Theory and Practice"
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and to the sustainable technologies,
not to the slums"
the desert of Almería