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Oracle Database Security MythbustingDon’t Be Afraid to Use Something You Already Own, or Try Something New g y , y gFebruary 2011
Bob Bocchino, CISA ERM Don Shepherd, CISSPSecurity and Compliance Business Advisor Security Solution Specialist IBU T h l Gl b l B i U it N th A i T h l O i ti
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IBU Technology Global Business Unit North American Technology Organization
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Budget
Availability
Performance
Security
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y
Myth #1Network & Application Security
Protects My DataProtects My Data
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Information Security Focus
Network Application Identity Database
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Network Application Identity Database
Willie Sutton – Bank Robber$2 million stolen between 1920’s and 1952$2 million stolen between 1920’s and 1952
“Because that’s where the money is.”
Willie’s response to a question “Why do you rob banks?”
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Willie’s response to a question “Why do you rob banks?”
In other wordsIn other words ….
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What are the High Value Target S ?Systems?
11From a study conducted by the Verizon RISK team in conjunction with the US Secret Service
Concentrate on the Greatest Risk
T f H ki / P t f B h d R d
12From a study conducted by the Verizon RISK team in conjunction with the US Secret Service
Types of Hacking / Percent of Breached Records
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Address the REAL Threat
Lock the DatabaseLock the Databaseat different levels
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Myth #2I Have to Buy Something Extra to Protect My Oracle Databaseto Protect My Oracle Database
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Security Access ControlsSecurity Access Controls
Encryption Toolkit
Standard and Fine Grained Auditing
Virtual Private Database
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Encryption Myths
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Myth #3Encrypting Data Makes
Databases UnusableDatabases Unusable
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RealityReality
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Myth #4Encryption Requires Application ChangesApplication Changes
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RealityReality
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Myth #5All Encryption is Created Equal
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RealityReality
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Auditing Myths
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Myth #6Native Auditing Brings My
Database to its KneesDatabase to its Knees
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RealityReality
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Access Control Myths
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Myth #7Database Level Access Control
is Hard to Deployis Hard to Deploy
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RealityReality
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Myth #8Privileged User Access Controls
Stop DBAs from Doing Their JobsStop DBAs from Doing Their Jobs
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RealityReality
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Mythbusting Summary
Native Options
Encryption Programming Toolkit –DBMS_CRYPTO
Transparent Data Encryption_ yp
Access Control Native Database Access Controlincluding Virtual Private Database
Database Vault
Database
Audit Standard Database Audit and Fine Grained Audit
Audit VaultFine Grained Audit
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California Senate Bill 1386California Senate Bill 1386Security Breach Notification
Any agency that owns or licenses computerized data that includes personal information shall disclose any breach of the security of the system following discovery or notification of the breach in the security of the data to any resident of California whose unencrypted personal information was, orCalifornia whose unencrypted personal information was, or is reasonably believed to have been, acquired by an unauthorized person.
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HIPAA and HITECHHIPAA and HITECHSecurity Breach Notification
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What Are Encryption and Data Masking?
Data Losses from Production, Back-Up, Development & PartnersDevelopment & Partners
No Disclosure Required
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Th k YThank You
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