Oral Health Assesment Tool (OHAT)

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    INTRODUCING THE ORAL HEALTH

     ASSESSMENT TOOL

    (OHAT)

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    Halton Region Health Department

    Mission Statement

    Together with the Halton community, theHealth Department works to achieve the

    best possible health for all.

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    Purpose

    To provide guidance in the use of the

    OHAT tool for long-term care staff.

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    Topics covered

    •Background

    •Categories

    •Scoring

    •Nursing interventions

    •Follow up

    •Questions

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    Background•OHAT developed by Chalmers 2004

    •Featured in RNAO Nursing Best PracticeGuideline: Oral Health: Nursing Assessment and Interventions (Fall 2007)

    •Modified with permission by HRHD andMOHLTC Regional Best Practice

    Coordinators•Download from: www.rgpc.ca

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    Categories

    • Lips

    • Tongue• Gums & tissues

    • Saliva

    • Natural Teeth

    • Denture(s)

    • Oral cleanliness• Dental Pain

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    Scoring

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

    How do I decide?

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    Lips

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

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    Nursing intervention

    •Use lanolin, KY Jelly or other lip lubricant

    •Do NOT use petroleum based products

    •Consider possibility of vitamin B deficiency

    •Monitor - if no change after 7 days refer

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    Tongue

    0 = healthy

    1 = change

    2 = unhealthy

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    Nursing intervention

    •Clean tongue twice daily with soft

    toothbrush or tongue scraper 

    •Monitor for changes

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    Gums & tissues

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

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    Saliva

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

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    Nursing intervention

    •Check for medications causing dry mouth

    •Use dry mouth products

    • Increase fluid intake

    •Monitor for changes

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    Natural teeth

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

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    Dentures

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

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    Nursing intervention

    • Identification of dentures

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    Oral cleanliness

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthy

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    Nursing intervention

    •Brush teeth and oral tissues 2 X daily

    •Monitor levels of plaque and debris

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    Dental pain

    0 = healthy

    1 = changes

    2 = unhealthydraining abscess

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     Action Completed

    This section serves as a reminder to

    ensure either the nursing intervention took

    place or the referral was made.

     Action

    Completed□ YES □ NO

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    Follow Up An Oral Hygiene Care Plan must be completed□ Oral Hygiene Care Plan – Date:__________ 

    and a follow up date for a repeat assessmentdecided upon.

    □ Oral Health Assessment to be repeated on -Date:__________ 

    Remember to review/update the OHCP aftereach assessment.

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    Follow Up

    If the resident or the family/guardianrefuses referral and/or dental

    treatment this must be recorded.

    □ Person and/or family refuses: a) □ Referral -

    Date:__________ b) □ Dental Treatment –

    Date:__________ 

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    Questions?

    For more information call

    Halton Region’s Health Department

    Dental Health

    905-825-6000

    Toll free: 1-866- 4HALTON (1-866-442-5866)

    TTY 905-827-9833