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ORGANIZATIONAL ENERGY: THE FUEL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE
Christina Krause I @ck4qJuly 24, 2013
Organizational Energy …
“Extent to which the leaders of an organisation (or division or team) has mobilized its emotional, cognitive and behaviour potential to pursue its goals.”
Bruch & Vogel (2011). Fully charged: how great leaders boost their organisation’s energy and ignite high performance.
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
“You can’t impose anything on anyone and expect them
to be committed to it”Edgar Schein, Professor Emeritus
MIT Sloan School
Source: Helen Bevan, 2012
Building advanced improvement capability for BC
Another view:
Quality of …
“Engine” of quality
D. Balestracci. Data Sanity. 2009
“Fuel” of quality
Perspectives on Energy …
Organizational•Stanton Marris•Bruch & Vogel
Individual•Schwartz (The Energy Project )
© Stanton Marris
What We Mean By Organisational Energy?
The extent to which an organisation has
mobilised the full available effort of its people in pursuit of
its goals
Purpose
ful
Iner
t
Chaotic
Compliant
Direction of energy
Level of energy
Loosely Highly
Low
High
© Stanton Marris
Where organisational energy comes fromThe level of energy that people bring to their work is shaped by the ‘Four Cs’ – the energy generators
Climate: how far ‘the way we do things round here’ encourages people to give of their best
Connection: how far people see and feel a link between what matters to them and what matters to the organisation
Context: how far the way the organisation operates and the physical environment in which people work make
them feel supported
© Stanton Marris
What are the enabling and restraining factors?
Baseline energy people bring to work
Connection
Content
Context
Climate
Enablers
Restrainers
© Stanton Marris
Overall Energy Index scores
10
1
5
9
14
18
19
24 29
34
37
2
Q4: I am proud of what I do.
7
1011
1317
Q21: I feel that my abilities are stretched within the HQN
2635
15
23
27
28
31
32
333638
3
6
8
Q12: People respect eachother within in the HQN
Q16: The HQN recognizes that I have a non worklife too
2022
25
30
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Importance
Text box to describe the results. You can drag this box around the chart so it does not clash it the data.
This chart reflects and elaborates upon the trends identified in the summary chart. The Context, Climate and Connection scores are fairly tightly clustered. The Content scores are further apart. There are some significant outliers (Q16, Q21, Q32, Q14)
Q32: I get regular feedback on how well I am participating in the HQN
Q14: I understand what the HQN must doto succeed
Tru
th
Connection
Content
Context
Climate
Another view on organizational energy
Intensity – the degree to which the organization has activated its emotional, cognitive and behavioural potential.
Quality – extent to which emotional, cognitive and behavioural forces align with organizational goals.
Heike Bruch and Bernd Vogel (2011) Fully charged: how great leaders boost their organization’s energy and ignite high performance. Harvard Business Review Press.
Attributes of organizational energy:
1. Organizations activated emotional, cognitive and behavioural potential
2. Collective attribute – shared human potential of a unit or team
3. Malleable
Energy Matrix
Corrosive Energy Productive Energy
Resigned Inertia Comfortable energy
High
Intensity
Low
Negative Quality Positive
Heike Bruch & Bernd Vogel (2011)
Question to ask …
NOT: Which energy state describes my organization?
RATHER: How strong is each different energy state in my
organization? Which one is dominant today?
“Leadership is not about making clever decisions and doing bigger deals. It is about helping
release the positive energy that exists naturally within people”
Henry Mintzberg
“There has never been a time in the history of healthcare when this perspective has been more pertinent”
Helen Bevan
“Leadership is not about making clever decisions and doing bigger deals. It is about helping
release the positive energy that exists naturally within people”
Henry Mintzberg
Individual Perspective
Four key energy needs:1. Physical2. Emotional3. Mental 4. Sense of purpose
Schwartz, 2010
Survival Zone
PerformanceZone
Burnout Zone
Renewal Zone
Schwartz, 2010
EMOTIONAL QUADRANTS
High
Low
PositiveNegative
Reactive Zone
Tactical Zone
Scattered Zone
Big-Picture Zone
Schwartz, 2010
FOCUS QUADRANTS (mental energy)
Narrow
Wide
AbsorbedDistracted
Reflections on practice …
• Multi-tasking• Calendar management• Breaks• Physical Activity
Back to Organizational Perspective …
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Productive Energy • High emotional engagement/involvement
• High activity, stamina, speed, productivity
• Characteristics:• Regularly challenge status quo• Healthy passion• Pushes limits to drive to success• Discretionary effort• Quick, efficient approach and accomplishments
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Comfortable Energy
• Strong shared satisfaction and identification • Inertia/low activity (low level of energy) • Characteristics:
– Satisfaction with status quo
– Long and slow decision making processes
– Culture of slowing/stopping innovation
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
“A company’s ideal energy state combines high levels of productive and comfortable energy – that is when the organization is at its most dynamic, responsive, and innovative but on a healthy and stable basis.”
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Resigned Inertia
• Strong frustration, mental withdrawal, or cynicism • Low collective engagement • Characteristics:
– People appear not to care– Expressed negativity about new initiatives– Open signs of fatigue/burnout– Communicate only when necessary
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Corrosive Energy• Collective aggression and destructive behaviours
Internal politics, resistance to change, resource competition, maximizing personal gains
• Low collective engagement • Characteristics:
– Prevalent silo thinking– Questions about management integrity, not “walking the talk”
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Organizational Energy Questionnaire (OEQ12)
• Measures and analyses an organizations’ energy profile • 3 questions for each of the four energy states• Uses:
Employee survey Organizational energy pulse-check Instant energy check
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Productive Comfortable Resigned Corrosive
Benchmark 81% 75% 12% 18%
Taken from top 10% of companies – 24,000 responses in 187 companies.
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Results: Benchmark Team Score
Productive Energy 81 63.5620915
Comfortable Energy 75 57.51633987
Resigned Inertia 12 32.67973856
Corrosive Energy 18 38.07189542
Three Energy Traps
1. Acceleration – High productive energy, pushed too long
2. Complacency – Low energy zone (resigned inertia & comfortable
energy) 3. Corrosion
– High negative energy (corrosive energy)
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Acceleration Trap
High productive energy … leading to:•Increased number and speed of activities•Raised performance goals•Shorten innovation cycles •Introduction of new management or organizational systems
Making this pace the “new normal” … becomes chronic overloading
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Acceleration Trap
• Local projects are not sufficiently connected to corporate goals
• Staff don’t feel conviction about, or meaning in, the change process
• Characterized by exhaustion and high stress about change
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Acceleration Trap
• Exhausted staff• Resignation increases by 50%• Emotional exhaustion increases by 70% • Corrosive energy and aggression doubles (increase by
100%) • Turnover intention triples (increase by 200%)
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Escaping the Acceleration Trap
Detect acceleration– Overloading (too many activities of the same kind,
without sufficient resources)– Multi-loading (too many different things to do)– Perpetual loading (monotonous, continuous work)
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Escaping the Acceleration Trap
Stop the action– Ask teams “what we can stop doing?” (reverse innovation)– Initiate “spring cleaning”– Create new systems for prioritising and managing projects– Take time-outs– Slow down to speed up– Build feedback systems
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Complacency Trap • Dominance of comfortable energy • Focus on mobilizing higher level of productive energy • Slaying the dragon and winning the princess
Identify the major threat or challenge (dragon) OR
Promising opportunity (the princess) • Help the organization to overcome or take advantage• Requires a level of intensity in both engagement and
commitment that routine activities do not ignite
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Slaying the Dragon – team actions
1. Identify and define the “threat” or “challenge”
2. Create a common sense of urgency – Burning ambition (vs burning platform) – Value based (fuel of change)
3. Strengthen team confidence that you can address the threat/overcome the challenge
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Winning the Princess – team actions
1. Identify and define the “opportunity”
2. Communicate the opportunity so others can see the value/want to commit to action– Burning ambition (vs burning platform) – Value based (fuel of change)
3. Strengthen team confidence that you are committed to success
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Resources for change at scale
Economic resourcesdiminish with use•money•materials•technology
Natural resourcesgrow with use•relationships•commitment•discretionary effort
Based on principles from Albert Hirschman, Against Parsimony
diminish grow
Source: Helen Bevan, 2010
Corrosion Trap • Appearance of high emotional involvement, creativity and
action – but for the wrong reasons Interpersonal aggression, infighting and internal rivalries
• Risk – this trap can destroy trust and put future collaboration at risk
• Corrosive energy makes problems grow rather than diminish over time – highly contagious nature
• Can be trapped in corrosion without even realizing it
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Escaping the Corrosion Trap ~ Energetic Refocusing
Phase one: phase down negativity– Name the “elephant in the room”– Destructive brainstorming / TRIZ– Identify and support “toxic handlers”
Phase two: build a strong organisational identity– Refocus joint goals– Create collective commitment– Build and rebuild pride
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
TRIZ
• Make it possible to speak the unspeakable, expose the taboos, get skeletons out of the closet
• Make space for innovation or change• Lay the ground for creative destruction by doing the
hard work in a fun way• Begin with a VERY unwanted result, quickly confirm
your suggestion with the group• Take time with similarities to what you are doing
now and how this harms you
Bruch & Vogel, 2011
Sustaining Energy for the Long Haul• Proactively manage energy
– Assess and benchmark energy
– Set goals around leveraging the energy
– Role model within your own team
– Show that you value the overall organisational purpose above your own agenda
• Mobilise around distinctive challenges and opportunities• Forcefully cut corrosion• Decelerate energy when needed• Build energised leaders