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XK SERIES SCREWCOMPRESSOR
ModelsXK12XK12HD
Installation, Operating &MaintenanceManual(Original Instructions)
4990140009September 2013
Page �4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
1 Health & Safety Health&SafetyIssues....................................3
2 General 2.1 Productgeneraldescription...........................42.2 Driveoptions..................................................4 2.3 Availablepackages.........................................52.4 Dimensions,performancedata, andoperatingenvironment...........................6
3 Installation3.1 Generalmountingconsiderations.................73.2 Lifting..............................................................73.3 Mounting.........................................................83.4 Lubrication......................................................93.5 PTOandprop.shaftdrivealignment...........103.6 Pipework......................................................123.7 Commissioningfilter....................................12 3.8 Ancillaries......................................................13 3.9 Package1layout/parts.................................14 3.10 Package2layout/parts.................................15
4 Operating and Commissioning4.1 Pre-commissioningchecklist......................164.2 Inletcommissioningfilter.............................164.3 Monitoringprobes........................................164.4 Commissioningprocedure...........................174.5 DriverOperatingInstructions.......................194.6 DriverTraining..............................................20 CommissioningTestsheet...........................21
5 Maintenance5.1 Schedule.......................................................225.2 ChangeGearCaseOil..................................225.3 Valves............................................................235.4 Silencers/Pipework.......................................23 5.5 AirInletFilter-cyclonic................................245.6 AlternativeOils.............................................24 ServiceMaintenancesheet..........................25
Package 5Seeappendix1(suppliedwiththispackage)
Contents
Chapter Page
Page �4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Health & Safety1 READTHEWHOLEMANUALBEFORECOMMENCINGINSTALLATION.
Staticelectricity.Ensure,thatwhererequired,thecompressorandancillariesareearthedinaccordancewithBS5958Part11983;‘ControlofUndesirableStaticElectricity’.
Powder-aircombinationsarepotentiallyexplosive.
Driveline.Itistheresponsibilityoftheinstalleroftheequipmenttoensureallrotatingandmovingpartsoftheinstallationareadequatelyguardedtoastandardwhichcomplieswiththeprevailingsafetylegislation.
Compressor.Thecompressorhasinternalmovingpartssomeofwhichmaybeaccessedthroughtheinletandoutletapertures.Donotplaceanyobjectsespeciallyfingersintotheseaperturessincepersonalinjurycouldresult.
Installation.Areliefvalvemustbefittedintheoutletpipeworkasclosetothecompressoraspossible.Thevalvemustbepositionedsoasnottoventairontoanypersonnelsincetheairdischargedwillbehotandcancausesevereburns.
Storage/LowuseBeforethemachineisinstalledorwhenitwillnotbeusedforlongperiods:•Storeinadry,heatedbuilding.•Handlewithcareandkeepthesuctionanddeliveryportscovered.•Rotatethedriveshafteachweek,inthedirectionshownbythearrowonthethecover.Wherethecompressorismountedonavehicleandlocatedoutside,itshouldbeoperatedforatleast15minuteseachweek(twiceaweekIndamp/coolconditions)
Fire.Thecompressorincludessealsmadeoffluoroelastomerpolymerswhichdegradeifexposedtotemperaturesabove300°C.Ifthematerialhasbeensoexposedthenitmustnotbehandledwithbarehands.
ReliefValveCheckThisprocedureshouldbecarriedouteverymonthtoclearthevalveseatandcheckthevalveisfunctional.(Earprotectionisrecommended)
NoiseGardnerDenverDrumLtd’sowntestsshowmaximumnoiselevelsfortheXK12shouldtypicallynotexceed94dB(A)intheworstcase(1600rpm2.5barg).
Page 44990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
2General
2.1 Product general description
TheXK12isarobust,mediumflow,oilfree,contactless,lowmaintenancescrewcompressordesignedforthecontaminantfreedischargeofdensebulkpowderproducts(e.g.cement,flourandlime),usuallyat1.5-2.5bargpressurein3”pipework.
Themachineisgenerallycomprisedofsynchronisedscrewrotors,combinedmainbody/stepupgearcaseassemblyandinletbearingcarrier.
Thecompactshapeandsizeofthecompressormakeitidealformountinginsidethechassisonmostvehiclestoenablelowcostprop.shaftdriving.
AthroughshaftallowsCWorACWinputdriverotationwithmountingpointsoneithersideofthemachinetoprovidefurtherflexibility.
Thestandardcompressorpackageconsistsofthefollowingequipment:
•BasicXK12machineandmountingkit.
•Inletfilter/kit
•Commissioningfilter
•Reliefvalve
•Checkvalveandflangepack.
•Discharge(outlet)silencer-absorptiveorreactive
•Torquelimitingcoupling
2.2 Drive options
TheXK12canbedrivenusingthefollowingdrivesystems.
Prop. shaft drive Direct from a vehicle PTO
Hydraulic drive Severaldrivescanbeoffereddependingonthe application
Electric motor Packagesonbaseframes
Engine drive Packagesonbaseframes
TheshapeandsizeofthecompressormakeitparticularlysuitableforPTO/prop.shaftdrivinginsidethevehiclechassisonmostapplications.
NOTE
Page �4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Figure1. Standard Packages (1, 2 & 5)
General
2.3 Available packages -seefig1
Thefollowingpackagesareavailableasstandard:
Package 1-LooseancillarieswithabsorptivedischargesilencerStandardancillariessuppliedasseparateitemsincludingtheabsorptivetypedischargesilencerandcyclonicinletfilter/kit
Package 2-LooseancillarieswithreactivedischargesilencerStandardancillariessuppliedasseparateitemsincludingthe reactivetypedischargesilencerandcyclonicinletfilter/kit
Fully assembled package (5) Seeappendix1foradditionalinformationonpackage5
XK12PACKAGE1Absorptive,SeparateAncillaries
XK12PACKAGE2Reactive,SeparateAncillaries
XK12PACKAGE5XK12andAirCoolerPack
Page �4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
2.4 Dimensions, Performance data & Operating EnvironmentDimensionsThedimensionsofthebasicXK12areshowninfigure2below.
Performance Theperformancedetailsandpowerrequirementsofthecompressorareshownontheproductdatasheet.
Foradditionalinformation,theconstantrunningtorquedoesnotexceed:
270NmonthestandardXK12 Speedrange1000-1600rpm149NmonthehighspeedXK12 Speedrange1810-2896rpm
Operating environmentThepermissible/foreseenoperatingenvironmentisasfollows:
Ambienttemperaturerange -40to+50°C
Resistanttotropicalrain(inoperationandtransit),saltandsun
Humiditylevel Upto100%RHcondensing
Vibrationlevel 0to40Hz;±40mmamplitudetested.
Inletdepression Nottoexceed100mbar
Orientation Seefig4page8
Max.outlettemperature 230°C
Figure 2. Dimensions - basic machine
General
Propshaftdrivestart-upconditionscouldbesevere.ADrumtorquelimitingcouplingisrecommendedtoprotectthecompressoranddrivesystem.
CAUTION
DETAIL A
DETAIL BH ( 1 : 2 )F-F ( 1 : 2 )
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
H H
Designed by
KRobbinsMaterial Date
Edition Sheet
/
Scale
GA XK12 COMPRESSOR300X340A
gcolley 03/08/2006
5 1 1
Gardner Denver Drum LtdPO BOX 178, SPRINGMILL ST. BRADFORDWEST YORKSHIRE, BD5 7YHTEL: +44 (0) 1274 718100FAX: +44 (0) 1274 718101
1:2 A1Checked by
FIRST ANGLEPROJECTION
IF IN DOUBT ASK DO NOT SCALE
A
B
H
FF
111
7,5
83
3654
230
190
180
296
296
250
395
326
289
QTY 2. 1/4" BSP
MAGNETIC DRAINPLUG 3/4" BSP
EACH SIDE:FILLER LEVELPLUG - 3/8" BSP
EACH SIDE: 3 MOUNTINGBOSSES Ø38 TAPPEDM16X28 DEEP
AIR DELIVERY FLANGE(DUPLICATED ONOPPOSITE SIDE)
55
55
100
103
123
OVER MOUNTING BOSSES AT GEARBOX END
OVER MOUNTING BOSSES AT GEARBOX END
OVER MOUNTING BOSSES AT GEARBOX END
GROMMET:LIFT EYE BOSSTAPPED M12X22 DEEP
4 HOLES M10 X 23 DEEPEQUI-SPACED AS SHOWNON PCD 105
DELIVERY FLANGE DETAILS
SHAFT END DETAILSAPPLICABLE AT BOTH ENDS
SECTION THROUGHSHAFT END
242
605
107
255
192
105
52
All Printed Versions Of This Drawing AreCLASSIFIED UNCONTROLLED.Issue Status Should Be Confirmed By ReferenceTo The Electronic Master Drawing.
Rev Details Date Revised Checked1 First Issue 04/08/2006 GDC WNE2 XK12/18_EC054 PICTORIAL UPDATE 13/04/2010 WNE KR3 XK12/18_EC062 PICTORIAL UPDATE 18/11/2010 WNE KR4 XK_EC082, SHAFT GUARD WAS ON INLET END 6/9/11 KR WNE5 SHAFT TAPER DIMENSIONS CORRECTED 08/11/2011 DJC KR
ON INSTALLATION: REMOVE THIS SCREW (OR EQUIVALENTON OPPOSITE SIDE OF M/C) AND DISCARD, TO PERMIT38 MOUNTING SPACER TO LOCATE CORRECTLY
38
MOUNTING SPACER
M16 HOLE
REMOVABLE CAP FOR ACCESSTO ANTI CLOCKWISE DRIVE SHAFT,CAP CAN BE USED TO COVERCLOCKWISE DRIVE SHAFT.
306
219
2°51
' 45"
50
10N
9( - 0
,036
0,00
0+
)
90°
12M9
36
40h7
( - 0,0
250,
000
+)
54
13,6
5
30
Highspeedmachineisdimensionallyidenticaltothestandardmachine.
NOTE
Page �4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
3Installation
3.1 General
Whenselectingthemachinemountingposition,thefollowingpointsshouldbeconsidered:
•Accesstooilfill/levelanddrainplugs
•Adequateclearancetoallowthecoolingairtocirculatearoundthe machine
• Installawayfromsourcesofheat,e.g.vehicleexhaustairorhotpipesthat couldeffectthecompressortemperatureinanyway.
•Ventingrelief/controlvalveairmustbeunobstructedanddirecttothe atmosphere.
•Fitthereliefand/orprotectionvalvecontrolvalvesascloseaspossibleto theXK12dischargeport.
•Ventingvalvesmustbepositionedsothathotaircannotventontothe operatororthecompressor
•Silencersshouldbefittedascloseaspossibletothedischargeport.
Fortherecommendedlayoutofthemachineandancillaries,seefigure1.
3.2 Lifting-seefig.3
Theweightofthebasiccompressorwithoutancillariesis120kg.
Themountingfacetowhichthebasicmachineisfittedshouldbeflattoavoiddistortion/stressandmountingbolts/lockingnutsshouldbeM16,grade8.8orhigher.
Thebasiccompressorissuppliedwithaneyeboltattachedforlifting.Whenthemachinehasbeeninstalled,theeyeboltshouldberemovedandreplacedbytheblankinggrommet(supplied)fittedtothecover.
Anyequipmentusedforliftingshouldberatedaccordingly.
Figure 3. Lifting
Donotliftusingotherpartsofthemachine.
CAUTION
Page �4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
3.3 Mounting
TheXK12shouldbeinstalledverticallyutilisingallthreemountingfeetononesideofthemachineandcanbedriveninbothrotationsbyusingeitherendoftheinputshaft.
Additionally,themachinehasdischargeflangesonbothsides.
Theinputdriverotationandairpathpossibilitiesareshownbelow.
Installation
Figure 4. Mounting & Drive options
Anincorrectdriverotationwilldamagethecompressor.
CAUTION
Outlet
AlternativeOutlet
Inlet
ThebasicXK12compressorshouldbeinstalled/mounted(usingtheM16fittingssuppliedinthemachinemountingkit)asshowninfig.5.
AllM16Grade8.8mountingnuts/boltsshouldbeappliedatatorquesettingof225Nm.
Loctite270shouldalsobeappliedtosecuretheM16mountingstudsintotheXK12feet.
NOTE
Thecompressorhasthreemountingfeetoneachsideofthemachineandshouldbemountedusingall3feetononesideonly.
NOTE
Page 94990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Installation
12
34
5
6
Figure 6. Oil Lubrication Components
3.4 Lubrication
TheXK12issuppliedcompletewithoil.
Whenthecompressorhasbeenmounted,theoillevelshouldbere-checkedasshowninfigure6andtopped-upwithoilthrough,andupto,thefill/levelplughole(approximately1.5litrestotalifnecessary).
12
3
45
Key
1 - FillPlugwasher 2 -Fill/LevelPlug 5 - MagneticDrainPlug
3 - PlugCap 4 -DrainPlugwasher
Figure 5. Mounting Details - separate ancillary packages
Alternativemountingchannelsmaybeneccesaryduetoothervehicleancillaries(e.g.fueltank).Theseshouldprovidecomparativestrengthtotheconfigurationshown.
NOTE No. Description
1. M16stud(short)2. ShortSpacer3. M16Stud(long),Grade84. LongSpacer5. Mountingchannels6. M16FlangedSelflockingnut,Grade8
Taperwashersshouldbeusedifmountingchannelswithtaperedflangesaretobeused.
NOTE
NOTE
Page 104990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Parts ListItem Qty Description
1 1 Friction Coupling, DIN (Red Flange)2 1 Ring Adaptor, DIN3 1 Washer4 1 Key, Parallel Rectangular Round End 10 x 8 x 50 Long5 1 Socket Head Cap Screw M12 x 40 Long
Figure 7b. DIN Friction Coupling
Installation
3.5 PTO and prop. shaft drive alignment
Shaft coverThecompressorcanbedrivenfromeitherendoftheinputshaft(seesection3.3forfurtherdetailsoftheorienationspossible).
Theclockwiseendofthecompressorinputshaftisprotectedwithashaftcover.Ifthisshaftisrequired,removethecoverandrefititovertheunusedshaftattheoppositeendofthemachine.
Drive couplingsSeethe‘Ancillaries’(section3.8-torquecoupling)forrecomendationsoncouplingsforPTOdrives.
Beforefitting,thetapersonthemachineshaftanddrivecouplingshouldbecleananddamagefreetohelpensuretheflangefitscorrectly.Bothtapersshouldbesmearedwithalightoiltoaidfutureseparation.
ThecompanionflangeshouldbefittedtothecompressorshaftinlinewithFigure7b,fortheDINtypecouplingandFigure7cfortheSAEtypecoupling.
Thecapscrewandwasherwhichisusedtoretainthecouplingtotheshaft,shouldbetightenedtoatorqueof88Nm.
Flange/couplingremovalshouldonlybeundertakenwiththeaidofapullertypedeviceandscrewintheshaftend,asshowninFigure7a,toavoiddamagingtheflangeorshaftend.
Figure 7a. Drive Flange Removal
CapScrew(Item5)shouldbetightenedtoatorqueof88Nm.
NOTE
Page 114990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
3.5 PTO and prop. shaft drive alignment(cont.)
Drive Couplings (cont.)
Installation
Figure 7c. SAE Friction Coupling
Parts ListItem Qty Description
1 1 Friction Coupling, SAE (Blue Flange)2 1 Ring Adaptor, SAE3 1 Washer4 1 Key, Parallel Rectangular Round End 10 x 8 x 50 Long5 1 Socket Head Cap Screw M12 x 40 Long
Figure 8. Drive Alignment
Thecombinedangleinanyplaneshouldnotexceed12°
NOTE
CapScrew(Item5)shouldbetightenedtoatorqueof88Nm.
NOTE
Page 1�4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Installation
3.5 PTO and prop. shaft drive alignment(cont.)
Alignment - See Figure 8
TheaxisonmajorityofPTO’sismountedatapproximately2°-5°tothehorizontal,whichreflectstheangleoftheengineandgearbox.
ThecompressorshouldbemountedsothatitsdriveaxisisparalleltothePTO’sdriveaxis.
Thecompressorshouldalsobemountedsothattheprop.shaftanglebetweenthePTOandXK12in any planeislessthanorequalto12°.
Considerationshouldbegiventotheprop.shaftlengthwhenmountingthemachine.
Theprop.shaftshouldbesizedsothatitalwayshasslidingclearance.
ItisrecommendedthatatorquelimitingdeviceshouldbeinstalledbetweenthecompressorandPTOdriveflangestoprotectthedrivelineagainstalleventualities.Torquelimitingcouplingsaresuppliedasstandard.
3.6 Pipe Work
Figures10aand10bshowabreakdownofpackages1and2.
Flexiblepipeisprovidedintheinletinductionkitwithbothpackages.
Whereanypipeworkistobefabricatedusingslip-on-weldflanges,suchasontheinletinFig9,thefollowingpointsshouldbefollowedtopreventdamagetothemachineandcontaminationofthedischargedproduct.
•Allinletpipeworkmustbestainlesssteelorthickwallaluminiumtohelppreventcorrodedparticlesenteringthemachineandreducenoiseemissions.
•Outletpipeworkcanfabricatedfromanymaterial(includingmildsteel)tosuittheapplication.
•Allfabricatedpipework,shouldbede-scaled/cleanedbefore commissioningthecompressor.
•Pipeworkshouldbeattachedtothevehiclechassisusingflexiblemountingstopreventunnecessaryvibrationandnoisetransfer.
•Aflexibleelementisrecommendedinthedischargepipework(andinletpipeworkwhennecessary)topreventdistortionoftheXK12fromthefabricatedpipeworkthroughchassismovementandheatexpansion.
3.7 Commissioning Filter
Thecompressorissuppliedwithacommissioningfilterfittedtotheinletporttopreventdebrisenteringthemachineduringtheinstallationandinitialcommissioningprocesses.
Alsocheckthepropshaftmanufacturersinformation.
NOTE
Aftertheinitial15minutecommissioningrun(at1000rpm,1810rpmhighspeed),thefiltermustbereplacedwiththestandardinletflangegasket.
Prolongedorhigherspeedoperationwiththefilterfittedwillresultinmachinefailure.
Tightenitem1fig.9toatorqueof50Nm.Seeabove.
NOTE
Figure 9. Inlet Flange
Thecompoundprop.shaftanglemustalsobelessthan12°.
NOTE
CAUTION
Page 1�4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Installation
3.8 Ancillaries (relating to figures 10a - 10b)
Inlet Air Filter and Flexible Induction KitShouldbelocatedsothattheinletairiscoolandclean.Donotmountclosetoexhaustsorotherwarmairsources.
Relief ValveThereliefvalveisinstalledtopreventtheXK12fromencounteringpressuresbeyonditsoperatingrange.
Thereliefvalveshouldbeinstalledascloseaspossibletothedischargeportofthemachinepriortoanyotherdischargeancillaryandshouldbemountedvertically(asshowninfig10).
Itispre-set,wiredandleaded(tamperproof)andfittedtoprotecttheXK12(ratherthanthesystemwhichshouldbeprotectedbythevehicletankreliefvalve)againstpressuresofover2.5barg.AdjustmentofthemachinereliefvalvewillinvalidatetheXK12andreliefvalvewarranty.
Discharge SilencerShouldbemounted/connectedascloseaspossibletothedischargeport(afterthereliefvalve)utilisingtheslip-on-weldflangessupplied.
Silencersshouldbemounted/supportedseparatelytopreventthegenerationofloadsonthemachineanddischargeportduetoweightortemperatureexpansion.Flexibilityinthemountingorconnectingpipeworktothesilencershouldbeincorporatedwherethiscouldoccur.
Check (non-return) valveThisistopreventaback-flowofairandproduct(oftenencounteredwhenstoppingcompressorswhilstthedischargetankisstillpressurised)fromenteringanddamagingtheXK12.
Thecheckvalveshouldbethelastancillaryonthedischargepipework(butbeforeanyregulardisconnectionpoint)toprotectalltheotherancillaries.Itisoftenmounteddirectlytothedeliveryportofthedischargesilencer.
Ifthecheckvalvehastobemountedhorizontallyonthesilencerorseparately,thecheckvalvehingeshouldbepositionedatthetopinhorizontalpipeworktoencourageclosureundergravity.Ifmountedvertically,thepositionofthecheckvalvehingeisnotimportant.
Torque CouplingWerecommendandsupplyatorque-limitingdeviceforfittingtothecompressorwhendirectPTOdriving.
Thisistoprotectallthedrive-lineequipmentagainstthepossibilityofhightorqueduringoperationforanycircumstances.
Expansion JointsAnypipeworkorequipmentshouldincorporateflexibleelementswhere:
•Movementduetothermalexpansionislikely
•Pipeworkcrossesthevehiclechassis.
Ball ValveA1“-1.5”manualballvalvemustbefittedonthedischargesideofthemachinebetweenthecompressordischargeportandthecheckvalve.
Thisallowsthecompressordischargeairtoventtoatmospheretopreventthemachinebeingstartedagainstapressurisedtank.
Comissioning Filter Seesection3.7
Fig 10. Relief valve orientation
Page 144990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Installation
Figure 10a Absorptive, separate ancillaries.
OP
TIO
NB
OP
TIO
NA
Installation
3.9 Package 1 - Separate ancillaries with absorptive discharge silencer
Compressorsshouldneverbestartedagainstpressurised
dischargelinesortanks.
CAUTION
**-Indicateslocallysupplieditem.
*-Indicatescustomersuppliedpipework.
Ref. No. Description
1 XK-12BasicM/C(orhighspeedunit)2 10”CyclonicInletFilter3 3.75”HoseClip4 HoseAdaptor(Cuff)-Nitrile5 Ducting-2mx89mmBore6 InletFlange-XK-127 Inletgasket8 CommissioningFilterXK-12/XK-189Gasket-OutletPort10 OutletBlankingFlange
Ref. No. Description
11 OutletFlange(S0W)-77mmBore12 Reliefvalve-1.25”,2.5barg13 FlangeTW1(S0W)-80mmBore14 Gasket,90mmNB,TWI15 2”AbsorptiveDischargeSilencer16 CheckValveKit(3”BSPOutlet)17 ShearCoupling(K1310/DIN100)18 FrictionCoupling(K1310/DIN100)19 StorzCoupling-3”BSP
Page 1�4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Installation
Figure 10b Reactive, separate ancillaries.
118
109
76
3
4
5
4
3
2
1211
9
1314
8
17
17
15
16
**
3.10 Package 2 - Separate ancillaries with reactive discharge silencer
Compressorsshouldneverbestartedagainstpressurised
dischargelinesortanks.
CAUTION
Ref. No. Description
1 XK-12BasicM/C-(orhighspeedunit)2 10”CyclonicInletFilter3 3.75”HoseClip4 HoseAdaptor(Cuff)-Nitrile5 Ducting-2mx89mmBore6 InletFlange-XK-127 Inletgasket8 CommissioningFilterXK-12/XK-189 Gasket-OutletPort10 OutletBlankingFlange
Ref.No. Description
11 OutletFlange(S0W)-70mmBore12 Reliefvalve-1.25”,2.5barg13 FlangeTW1(S0W)-80/90mmBore14 Gasket,90mmNB,TWI15 ManifoldGasket16 ‘Drum’ReactiveSilencerAssembly17 CheckValveKit(3”BSPOutlet)18 FrictionCoupling(K1310/DIN100)19 ShearCoupling(K1310/DIN100)20 StorzCoupling-3”BSP
**-Indicateslocallysupplieditem.
*-Indicatescustomersuppliedpipework.
Page 1�4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
4 Commissioning
4.1 Pre-commissioning check list.
Figure 11. Commissioning Tappings
4.2 Inlet commissioning filter.
ShouldhavebeeninplacethroughouttheinstallationoftheXK12anditspipework.
Thefiltershouldberemovedduringcommissioningafter15minutesoperationat1000rpm(or1810rpmforhighspeedmachine).
4.3 Monitoring probes.
Two1/4”BSPblankingplugsarefittedineachoftheinletportflangeandunusedoutletportblankingflange.
Theseshouldberemovedandreplacedwithatemperatureprobeandapressureprobeforcommissioningonly.(seeFig.11)
IfGardnerDenverDrumsuppliedflangesarenotused,theinstallermustprovide2x1/4”BSPtappingsadjacenttotheinletandoutletportsforthecommissioningtestprobes.
Failuretoremovethecomissioningfilterduringcommissioningmayleadtofailureofthecompressor.
CAUTION
Lubricationplugsfitted.
Gearboxfilledwithoil.
Pipeboresetccleanedafterfabrication.
Commissioningfilterinposition.
Allflanges,fastenersandmountingssecure.
VehiclePTOdisengaged.
Enginemanagementsystemset-upcorrectlyfortheapplication.
Commissioningtemperatureandpressureprobesfitted(seefig.12)
Blow(ball)valveopen(ifstartingagainstatankpressure).
Commissioning2.5”-3”gatevalveandsilencerfitted.
Ancillariescorrectlyfittedandsequenced.
Tickwhencompleted
Page 1�4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
4.4 Commissioning ProcedureAllproceduresandtemperaturereadingsshouldbetakenviathe4probesfittedintheXK12inletandoutletflanges.
Commissioning
Watchoutforhot-pipesandmakesureyoureplace/re-tightenanyfastenings.
NOTE
Iftheoutlettemperatureexceeds230°Corthedifferencebetweeninlettemperatureandoutlettemperatureexceeds200°C,whicheveroccursfirststopthetestimmediatelyandcontacttheGardnerDenverDrumRepresentative.
Max. Inlet Depression 100mbarunderallcircumstances.70mbarwiththecommissioningfilterremoved.
Max. Discharge Pressure2.5barg
CAUTION
Oncompletionoftheinstallationanddrivertraining,completethecommissioningchart,sign,dateandretainforfuturereference.
Wealsorecommendphotographingtheinstallationandretainingwiththecommissioningchart.
1 Checkthatthedischargegatevalveonthepipeworkis open.
2 Starttheengine,depresstheclutchandallowthevehicle gearboxpartstostoprotating(5secondsshouldbesufficient). EngagethePTOandslowlyraisetheclutch,thensettheengine speedtogiveaPTOoutputof1000rpm.
3 Whilstthecompressorisoperating,checkthepipeworkfor leaksandgentlyagitatetheinlettoreleaseanydebristhatmay bepresent.
4 After15minutes,depresstheclutch,andengagethePTO.
5 Checktheoil/filllevelanddrainplugsforleaks,andreplacethe commissioningfilterwiththeinletgasketsuppliedbeingcareful toremoveanydebristhatcouldfallintothepipebore.
6 Repeatpoint2aboveandsetthespeedto1600rpmorthe future/workingoperatingspeed.
7 Recordtheinletdepressionandcheckforinductionleaks.A maximumof70mbarispermittedonanewmachine,ifitis greaterthanthis,checktheinletpipesandfilterforpotential blockagesandthatthecomissioningfilterhasbeenremoved.
8 Raisethedischargepressuretojustbelow2.5bargbyadjusting thegatevalvesetting.Checkforsystemleaks.Ifalliswell,run thecompressorfor45minutesrecordingtemperatures andpressuresat10minuteintervals.Measuretheinletand outletpressureandtemperatureaswellastheambient temperature.Re-checkforoilleaks
9 Increasethepressurebeyondthistooperatethereliefvalve.
10 Thereliefvalveshouldcrack(begintoopen/blowoff)ata pressurenotexceeding2.5bargandthenfullyopen(full bypass)atnomorethan2.5barg.
11 Slowlyreducethepressureuntilthereliefvalvere-seats(should bebefore2.2barg)andrecordthisvalueonthe commissioningtestsheet.
12 Makesurethatallflangesareleakfreeandthatfastenings/ mountingsarestilltight.
13 DisengagethePTO,returntheenginespeedtotickoverand thenstoptheengine.
14 Removethecommissioningprobesandplugofftheholesagain.
Tickwhencompleted
Page 1�4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
7
Commissioning
Figure 12. Commissioning Tests
No. Description1 PressureManometer 2 TemperatureGauge 3 PressureTapping(Inletdepression)4 TemperatureTapping(Inlet)5 CommissioningFilter6 PressureGauge7 PressureTapping(Discharge)8 TemperatureTapping(Discharge)
Page 194990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
4.5 Driver Operating Instructions
Theinputspeedshouldbebetween1000and1600rpm(1810and2896rpmforhighspeedmachine)andthemaximumpressureshouldnotexceed2.5bargauge.
Wheretheoperatorwillbesubjectedtoprolongedexposuretonoise,itisrecommendedthatearprotectionisprovided.
Topreventhighshafttorqueandmaterialblow-back,theXK12shouldneverbestarteddirectlyagainstapressurisedtank.Mid-deliveryre-startingshouldonlybeundertakendirecttoatmospherebyfittingavalvefromdischargeline(priortothecheckvalve).Whenthecompressorreachesoperatingspeed,thelinecanbeslowlyclosedagaintorestartdelivery.
Starting the compressor
•CheckthatthePTOisdisengagedandthenstarttheengine.
•Settheenginespeedtotickover.
•Depresstheclutchandallowaminimumof5secondsforthegearstostoprotating.
•EngagethePTO.
•SLOWLYreleasetheclutch.
•CheckthattheXK12isproducingair.
•Settheenginespeedtogiveacompressoroperatingspeed between1000rpmand1600rpmasrequired,(1810and2896rpmforhighspeedmachine).
Stopping the compressor
•Returntheenginespeedtotickover
•DisengagethePTO.
•Stoptheengine.
Commissioning
Toavoidriskofburns,donottouchpipeworkorstandclosetoventablevalvesduringdischarge.Ifthereisarisk,suitablyresistantgloves/clothingmustbeused.
CAUTION
Page �04990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
4.6 XK12 Driver training
Drivertrainingshouldbegivenwheneverpossibleandshouldinclude:-
SafetyInstructthedriverregarding:
•Rotatingparts
•HotPipework
•Safetyvalve
•Safetycoupling
OperationInstructthedriverregarding:
•Speedrange
•Maximumoperatingpressure
•PTOengagement
•Unloadingvalve
Routine MaintenanceInstructthedriverregarding:
•Gearboxoil-topping-upandreplacement
•Airfilter-cleaning/replacing
•Pipeconnections-checking
•Reliefvalvefunction
Commissioning
Page �14990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
CommissioningS
ER
IAL
NO
.
DA
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Page ��4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Maintenance
5.1 Schedule5
5.2 Changingthegearcaseoil-seefig6
1.Removethemagneticdrainplugandsealingwasher(canalsoremove thefill/levelplugforfasterdrainage).
2.Allowtheoiltodrainintoacanforenvironmentaldisposal.
3.Cleanandthenrefitdrainplugandre-fillthegearcasewith approximately1.5litresoiluntiltheoilreachesthefilllevellevelhole.
Thereliefvalveshouldbeoperatedevery3monthstoclearthevalveseatandcheckthatthevalveisfunctional.
(Earprotectionisrecommended)
NOTE
IftheXK12unitcannotbecompletelydrainedofoilwithouttiltingtheunit,itwillbesufficienttodrainasmuchaspossible(1.3l/min+shouldbeatleastpossible).
NOTE
500hoursisthemaximumoilchangeinterval.
NOTE
Drivesystemsmustbemaintainedinaccordancewiththemanufacturersinstructions.
Daily •CheckAirFilterblockageindicatorandcleanorreplace filterelementifrequired.
40 - 60 hours from new
•Changethegearcaseoil;seesection5.2
Weekly Wherethecompressorismountedonavehicleandlocated outside,itshouldbeoperatedforatleast15minuteseach week(twiceaweekIndamp/coolconditions).
Monthly •Checkgearboxoillevel
•CheckfunctionofReliefValve
•Removeairfilterandcleaninsidethecasing.
•Checksecurityofcompressorandpipemountings.
500 hours run time or every 12 months(whicheverissooner)
•Changethegearcaseoil;seesection5.2 •Drainplug-cleanmagnetic(plugSeeFig.6)
Annually •Examinetheinternalsofthecheckvalve
•Examinepipesandsilencersforcorrosionandreplaceas required
•ReplaceAirFilterelement
•CheckReliefValvefunction,settingandvisually.
Page ��4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
5.3 Valves
Check ValveThecheck(non-return)valveshouldberemoved,visuallycheckedforsignsofwear.Ifinanydoubt,replacetheentirevalve.
Relief ValveThescrewedtopofthereliefvalve(liftingscrew)canbeusedtocheck/clearthereliefvalveduringoperation.Thisremovesthenecessityforusingseperateancillaries/valvesinthedischargelinemakingcheckingmucheasierandfaster.Withthecompressoroperatingatgreaterthan85%ofitspressuresetting:-
Setting 85%
2bar(g) >1.7bar(g)
2.2bar(g) >1.87bar(g)
2.5bar(g) >2.25bar(g)
Operation / Function Test
1. RotatetheliftingscrewACWuntilaclear,audible,airdischargeis produced.
2. RotatetheliftingscrewCWuntilitreachesthelimitstop.
Thevalveisnowcheckedandreadyforoperation.
Newgasketsmayberequiredwheninspectingthecheckvalve.
NOTE
5.4 Silencers / PipeworkThesilencersandpipeworkshouldbeinspectedforsignsofdamageorcorrosion.Whenpaintworkisdamaged,cleanoffanycorrosionandtreatwithrustinhibitorbeforerepainting.Usepaintsthatcanwithstandtemperaturesof180°C.
LiftingScrew
Maintenance
Page �44990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
Figure 14a. Replacing Air Filter
No. Description
1. EndCover2. FilterElement3. Raincap4. FilterBlockageIndicator5. VacuatorValve
Maintenance
5.5 Air Inlet Filter - Cyclonic
Theblockageindicatorisdesignedtoshow/holdthemaximuminletblockageencountered.Itissettoshow100%blockagewhentheinletdepressionreaches37mbar.Thefilterelementshouldbereplaced/cleanedbeforetheindicatorenterstheredportionoftheblockagescale.
Iftheindicatorvalvehasenteredtheredportionofthescale:
1. Presstheresetbuttonandre-checkwiththecompressoroperating.
2. Iftheblockageindicatorstillreturnstored,thefiltermustbecleaned orreplacedasfollows:
Note: Stop the machine before cleaning or replacing filter elements.
Cleaning the casing1. Unscrewtheclampretainingtheendcoveroftheairfilterand removeitnotingthepositionofthevacuatorvalve.Emptyout anydustordirtandthenre-fitintheoriginalposition(vacuatorvalve downwards)
Cleaning the elementTheairfilterisfittedwithablockageindicatortoshowwhenthefilterrequirescleaning.Ifthisindicatorshowsredwhenthecompressorisoperatingthenthefiltermustbecleanedorreplacedasfollows:
1. Removetheendcoverbyreleasingtheretainingclipsandwithdraw thefilter.
2. Cleanthefilterbyblowingcompressedairthroughthefilterfromthe insideoutwards
3. Replacementoftheelement/endcoverisadirectreversaloftheabove
Filterelementsshouldreplacedevery12monthsorsoonerifrestrictionisindicatedbytheblockageindicator.
NOTE
Figure 14b. Blockage indicator - packages 1,2 & 4
1.Indicator 2.Resetbutton
2
1
5.6 Alternative OilsOIL:- The XK12 is supplied filled with GD AEON S68 synthetic oil. Other ISO 68 Poly alpha Olefin (PAO) grade oil with EP (extreme pressure) additives can theoretically be used, but may affect the long term reliability of the machine. All oils should be checked that they are mixable with both mineral and other Synthetic PAO variants used without a reduction in performance.ISO 68 EP grade oils from
different manufacturers can be mixed.
NOTE
Page ��4990140009 Date:11/11 XK1� Installation, Operating & Maintenance Manual
MonthlyForthemonthlycheck,simplyinitialtheboxesasthecheckiscompleted.
Yearstartingthemonthof
AnnuallyFortheannual/500operationalhoursservice,initialtheboxaseachcheckiscompleted.
Service Maintenance Record for XK12 Compressor Serial Number
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OilLevel
Reliefvalve
AirFilter
Security
MONTH DATE DATE DATE DATE DATE
OilChange
AirFilter
CheckValve
ReliefValve
Silencers
PipeWork
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OilLevel
Reliefvalve
AirFilter
Security
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OilLevel
Reliefvalve
AirFilter
Security
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OilLevel
Reliefvalve
AirFilter
Security
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OilLevel
Reliefvalve
AirFilter
Security
For additional information, contact your local representative or
Gardner Denver LtdPO Box 178,
Springmill Street, Bradford,
West Yorkshire, UK BD5 7YH
Tel: +44 (0)1274 718100Fax: +44 (0)1274 655272
Email: [email protected] Web: www.gd-transport.com
© 2013 Gardner Denver Ltd.
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email: [email protected]
AmericasGardner Denver, Inc.Industrial Products Group - Americas1800 Gardner ExpresswayQuincy, IL. 62305Toll Free: 1-800-682-9868Phone: 217-222-5400Fax: 217-221-8780
email: [email protected]
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email: [email protected]
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email: [email protected]
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email: [email protected]
UK Sales & ServiceGardner Denver UK LtdPO Box 468Cross Lane, TongBradford, West YorkshireUnited KingdomBD4 0SUPhone: +44 (0)1274 683131Fax: +44 (0)1274 651006email: [email protected]
Rest of the WorldGardner Denver LtdPO Box 178Springmill StreetBradford, West YorkshireUnited KingdomBD5 7YHPhone: +44 (0)1274 718100Fax: +44 (0)1274 655272email: [email protected]
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email: [email protected]
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email: [email protected]
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