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Animal Rescue The many benefits The many benefits of adopting your of adopting your next best friend next best friend JOE LOUIS CLARK s SCHOOL CALENDAR s DREW DRECHSEL Autumn 2012 CHARTER SCHOOLS The ABCs of Alachua County charter schools CENTURY of ARCHITECTURE Landmark buildings recognized for their design and significance UNTOUCHED EDEN Despite the ever-changing world, Paynes Prairie remains pristine FREE TAKE ONE

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  • Animal RescueThe many benefits The many benefits of adopting your of adopting your next best friendnext best friend

    JOE LOUIS CLARK s SCHOOL CALENDAR s DREW DRECHSEL Autumn 2012

    1

    CHARTER SCHOOLS

    The ABCs of Alachua County charter schools

    CENTURY of ARCHITECTURE

    Landmark buildings recognizedfor their design and significance

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    Despite the ever-changing world, Paynes Prairie remains pristine

    FREE TAKE ONE

  • 2 | Autumn 2012

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    22 By Mary KypreosCharter SchoolsIn recent years, charter schools have

    grown exponentially in Florida, often

    specialzing in specific areas of

    academics, arts or physical activity.

    In 2011, the One Room School

    House, Micanopy Area Cooperative

    School and Alachua Learning Center

    were all named high-performing

    charter schools by the state

    Department of Education.

    60 By Ellis AmburnJoe Louis ClarkMeet Joe Louis Clark, a former Army

    drill sergeant, whose innovative and

    authoritative education policy made

    him the subject of the film, Lean on

    Me and led to him being on the

    cover of TIME Magazine. This

    74-year-old force of nature now

    resides at his home in Gainesville

    and his ranch in Newberry.

    104 By Janice C. KaplanRespect, Restraint and ResponsibilityThe Reichert House was established

    in 1987 when former Sergeant Tony

    Jones and the late Richard Baxter, a

    counselor at the Corner Drug Store,

    offered guidance to young men once

    a week. Now, the organization has

    evolved into a place where troubled

    children seek help in vocational

    training, academics and more.

    22 | Autumn 2012 www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 23

    When charter schools

    rst opened in Florida

    in 1996, only ve

    charter schools answered the call

    to offer tuition-free public schools

    that encouraged the use of innova-

    tive methods. Since then, charter

    schools have become a mainstay

    in Florida education, providing

    parents more options for a childs

    education 518 more options, to

    be exact.

    From that rst year, the pres-

    ence of charter schools has grown

    exponentially. During the 2011-2012

    school year, 179,940 students were

    enrolled in Floridas 518 charter

    schools, according to the Florida

    Department of Education. Located

    throughout 44 school districts, this

    is 25,160 more students than the

    previous academic year, including

    76 new charter schools.

    Although all Florida charter

    schools must support a curricu-

    lum that meets Sunshine State

    Standards, many of these charter

    schools build innovative, educa-

    tional environments to reach its

    students. Niche charter schools are

    especially prevalent in the Alachua

    County School District, which

    boasts 16 charter schools.

    We do not try to be everything

    to everybody, said Tom Allin,

    administrative director of the

    Alachua Learning Center Inc., in a

    telephone interview. Each school

    has its unique features that may

    or may not be prefect for a specic

    In the KnowAn Explanation of Charter Schools in Alachua County

    BY MARY KYPREOS

    >> EDUCATION

    60 | Autumn 2012 www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 61

    Once in a blue moon comes

    a warrior, someone who

    will ght to the death for

    what is right, even if it means run-

    ning a dangerous inner-city high

    school with a baseball bat in one

    hand and a bullhorn in the other.

    Such a man is Joe Louis Clark, a

    former Army drill sergeant whose

    take-no-prisoners educational

    policy landed him on the cover of

    TIME magazine and made him the

    subject of a popular movie, Lean

    on Me, starring Morgan Freeman

    as Joe Clark.

    He has lived in Gainesville and

    on a horse farm in Newberry for

    more than 15 years, but keeps a

    sharp eye on Americas schools,

    which he still nds wanting not

    much improved. In fact, since

    the furor he ignited in the 1980s

    when, as the 48-year-old principal

    of crime-ridden, drug-infested

    Eastside High in Paterson, New

    Jersey, he transformed a decaying

    ghetto school into an haven of

    safety, learning, and self-respect.

    The students were mostly

    African-American and Hispanic,

    one-third on welfare, many of them

    thugs and pushers. Potheads blew

    smoke out of shattered windows,

    and hoodlums accosted girls in the

    corridors, leaving them bare-breast-

    ed and sobbing. Some teachers were

    afraid to report for work.

    Clark sprang into action upon

    arrival at Eastside, ordering the

    faculty to compile a list of incor-

    rigibles. Later he walked into a

    school-wide assembly, which was in

    total chaos, and restored law order

    with his 36-in. Willie Mays Big Stick,

    a megaphone and security guards.

    There were 3,500 in that

    school, he recalled in a recent tele-

    phone interview. You cannot have

    300 or 400 students disrupting the

    A LocalLegendJoe Louis Clark

    BY ELLIS AMBURN

    >> LEAN ON ME

    PHOTO BY TJ MORRISSEY

    Joe Louis Clark and his wife Gloria at their Gainesville home.

    104 | Autumn 2012 www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 105

    Gainesville Police Chief Tony

    Jones will never forget the

    day he sent a limousine to

    pick up some of his Reichert House

    students to take them to dinner.

    They had all achieved at least a

    3.0 in their studies, and the trip to

    the restaurant was their surprise

    reward.

    I came by to see how the kids

    were going to react when the limo

    pulled up, Jones said. Just to show

    you the depth of where they came

    from, one kid came up asked, Sir,

    who died? We said This is for you.

    They were ecstatic.

    It is one of the many ways the

    Reichert House makes a difference

    in the lives of at-risk Gainesville

    boys who are often caught in the

    cycle of drugs, crime and gangs.

    Under the adage of Much is given

    to you, much is expected of you,

    the organizations mission is to

    teach young men about themselves

    and how to develop and achieve

    goals that will make them

    exemplary citizens of tomorrow.

    Students in the program come

    to the house every day after school

    for academic help, vocational

    and etiquette training, anger and

    stress management techniques

    and mental health services when

    needed. Nightly meals served

    in a traditional family setting

    and paramilitary-style discipline

    provide stability for children who

    generally do not have structured

    home lives. The students also

    perform community service

    projects such as cleaning up

    grafti, building picnic tables and

    teaching their peers about the law.

    All activities are conducted keeping

    in mind what the organization

    calls The Three Rs: respect,

    restraint and responsibility.

    For 25 years, the Reichert

    House has served a portion of the

    population that often sees illegal

    activity as the only way of life.

    We truly want the most at-risk

    kids, Jones said. They come

    from disorganized families and

    disorganized communities. Some

    of them may have run-ins with

    the justice system, or perhaps they

    are associating themselves with a

    negative group of peers. Those are

    the kids we want.

    The organization was

    established in 1987 when a small

    Reichert HouseA Quarter Century of Respect, Restraint And Responsibility

    BY JANICE C. KAPLAN

    PHOTOGRAPHY BY TJ MORRISSEY

    >> EQUIPPING YOUNG MEN FOR LIFE

    AUTUMN 2012 VOL. 03 ISSUE 03

    CONTENTS

    12

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 13

    The articles printed in Our Town Magazine do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Tower Publications, Inc. or their editorial staff. Our Town Magazine endeavors to accept reliable advertising; however, we can not be held responsible by the public for advertising claims. Our Town Magazine reserves the right to refuse or discontinue any advertisement. All rights reserved. 2012 Tower Publications, Inc.

    38 Untouched EdenDespite the Ever-Changing World,

    Paynes Prairie Remains PristineBY AMANDA WILLIAMSON

    54 Black WaterThe Great Suwannee River CleanupBY JEWEL MIDELIS

    74 Rescuing the HelplessGainesvilles Animal RescuesBY MARY KYPREOS

    86 Hog HeavenA Perfect Place For Pigs Just East of TownBY JEWEL MIDELIS

    92 The Days Of Wine...Florida has a Surprising Niche in WinemakingBY JANICE C. KAPLAN

    28 Alachua School Calendar

    112 Community Calendar

    122 Taste of the Town

    176 Advertiser Index

    INFORMATION

    32 Crystal HenryNAKED SALSA

    70 Albert IsaacDIFFERENT NOTE

    138 Brian Krash KrugerGATE CRASHING

    172 Jewel MidelisADVENTURESIN APPETITE

    COLUMNISTS

    >> FEATURES

    ON THE COVERModel and entrepreneur Jessica Bent poses with a furry friend at the Alachua County Animal Services Summer Lovin Adopt-a-thon in July. This yearly event attracts hundreds of pet lovers to visit the agency and adopt any animal for $5. Read all about ways to rescue an animal in need on page 74.

    74

    PH

    OT

    O B

    Y T

    J M

    OR

    RIS

    SE

    Y

    13

  • 14 | Autumn 2012

    130 100 Years of ArchitectureGainesvilles Buildings Recognized for Their DesignBY DESIREE FARNUM

    144 Gator TailgatingCampus Comes Alive with Age-old TraditionBY ALBERT ISAAC

    150 The Show Goes OnForty Years of the HippodromeBY CASSIE GANTER

    156 Homemade HumanityA Hand Up for Community Residents in NeedBY ALLISON WILSON

    162 Chris DoeringInterview with a Gator GreatBY ALBERT ISAAC

    >> FEATURES

    Published quarterly byTower Publications, Inc.

    www.towerpublications.com

    PUBLISHERCharlie [email protected]

    EDITOR-IN-CHIEFAlbert [email protected]: 1-800-967-7382

    OFFICE MANAGERBonita [email protected]

    ART DIRECTORHank [email protected]

    GRAPHIC DESIGNNeil [email protected]

    CONTRIBUTING WRITERSEllis AmburnDesiree FarnumCassie GanterCrystal HenryJanice KaplanBrian Krash KrugerMary KypreosJewel MidelisAmanda WilliamsonAllison Wilson

    INTERNJewel Midelis

    ADVERTISING SALESNancy Short [email protected]

    Helen Stalnaker [email protected]

    Jenni Bennett [email protected]

    Pam Sapp [email protected]

    Annie Waite [email protected]

    ADVERTISING OFFICE4400 NW 36th AvenueGainesville, FL 32606352-372-5468352-373-9178 fax

    PHOTO PROVIDED BY ALACHUA COUNTY HABITAT FOR HUMANITY

    A volunteer helps out with construction at a build site. Families must contribute

    200 hours of sweat equity during the construction of other Habitat for Humanity

    homes before they get the green light to begin building their own home.

    156

    14

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 15

    designs, LLC

    welcoming: MICHI LEGAINESVILLE 2445 SW 76TH ST. SUITE 150

    352-375-9900

    VERTICAL DRY CUTTINGORIGINAL SAHAG TECHNIQUE

    15

  • 16 | Autumn 2012

    Gainesville resident, Drew

    Drechsel, swung, leaped and

    climbed his way into this years

    fi nals of American Ninja Warrior.

    Thousands of competitors tried

    to advance to the fi nals, but only

    100 athletes with the best times

    advanced to Mount Midoriyama.

    This year, the fi nal rounds were on

    the Las Vegas Strip, which is the

    fi rst time the competition was held

    on US soil.

    Mount Midoriyama is known as

    one of the most diffi cult obstacles

    courses in the world it has been

    completed only four times out of

    more than 2,700 attempts. Nearly

    4.91 million people tuned in to

    watch the fi nale, which consisted

    of three different stages. After this

    years attempt, however, no one

    conquered all three, and the title of

    American Ninja Warrior remains

    unclaimed.

    Drechsel, 23, was a featured

    parkour and free-running athlete

    on the show last year, but dam-

    aged his ACL and was unable to

    complete the fi rst round of the

    course. During this years competi-

    tion, however, Drechsel, who was

    seeking redemption from last year,

    returned strong and completed the

    fi rst round of the course with 24

    other contestants.

    It felt good, Drechsel said in

    a recent interview at Gainesvilles

    Parkour Academy. Completing the

    fi rst stage, alone, that was enough

    because of what happened last year.

    In the beginning of the second

    stage run, Drechsel completed the

    slider drop, advancing him to

    the next part of the course where

    he had to do chin-ups between

    two parallel walls, raising the bar

    with each chin-up. In the next

    obstacle, Drechsel had to hold

    onto a wooden board with his

    arms stretched wide, grip his way

    to another board, and then swing

    onto a platform. As Drechsel swung

    to the platform, he came up the

    slightest bit short.

    I didnt know I was supposed

    to land on my feet. I thought I was

    supposed to land on my face,

    Drechsel said, making light of the

    outcome. I didnt feel exhausted or

    weak, I just slipped.

    After Drechsel fell, he said he did

    some backstrokes in the water and

    squirted water from his mouth like

    a fountain.

    I wanted to come off positive,

    he said.

    Since the American Ninja

    Warrior competition, Drechsel

    has returned to Gainesville. He

    works fulltime and teaches at the

    American Parkour Academy about

    20 hours a week.

    Unlike last year when he was

    unable to train for six months

    because of his injuries, he will be

    able to train fi ve to six hours a

    week in preparation for next years

    American Ninja Warrior. He is

    also in the process of building the

    warped wall, the unstable bridge

    and the cliffhanger, which are all

    obstacles on the show.

    I will be back next year with a

    vengeance, Drechsel said. s

    SPECIAL >> DREW DRECHSEL

    American Ninja Warrior

    16

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com

    MESSAGE >> FROM THE EDITOR

    Its that time of year again... Time to start

    thinking about getting

    the kids back to

    school, time for cooler

    weather, and time for

    Gator Football!

    Its been a while

    since Ive gone to

    school or been to a

    Gator Game, but I never miss a chance to catch the

    Gators on television. The last time I tailgated was great

    fun; I pedaled my bicycle throughout campus, taking

    in the sights, sounds and revelry of my fellow-Gators

    celebrating our team. Its quite an experience.

    Recently, I had an opportunity to meet up with

    Gator Great, Chris Doering, who enjoyed a wildly

    successful football career at UF and then went on to

    play professionally for a decade with the National

    Football League. His roots, however, are in Gainesville

    and this is where he lives with his family.

    I never played football (I did my part with the Gator

    Marching Band), but I recently had a dream in which

    I was on the fi eld at Ben Hill Griffi n Stadium, in a

    football uniform, facing these enormous players who

    were about to charge. I knew I was dead. I mentioned

    it to Chris Doering during our interview, who, oddly

    enough seemed to identify with me.

    I was playing at this same height as I am now,

    but at 175 pounds, he told me. So it was always a

    little intimidating to be out there with those big guys.

    Thats a great motivator for not getting hit; fear is the

    tremendous motivator.

    We also bring you a story on Pet Rescues, which

    includes such critters as rabbits and even pigs. Read how

    you can help give an animal in need a forever home.

    Along with this story are a few personal profi les about

    our writers and friends and the animals theyve rescued.

    Ever wondered about Florida wine? When we fi rst

    moved to the area, Dad gave me some muscadine

    grape vines. They grew well and within a couple of

    seasons provided a bountiful crop. But our dog

    often ate them.

    In this edition, you can learn something about

    muscadine wine and information about some of our

    areas vineyards.

    These stories and

    more await within the

    pages of Our Town

    Magazine. Enjoy! s

    We Offer a Huge

    Selection of Wine, Beer, Champagne and more!

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    144 1 N

    17

  • 18 | Autumn 2012

    STAFF >> CONTRIBUTORS

    Jewel Midelisis a freelance writer and a student at UFs College of Journalism. In her spare time, she enjoys going to the beach, camping at state parks and playing with her puppies.

    [email protected]

    Desiree Farnumis a recent graduate of UFs College of Journalism and Communications as well as a freelance writer. Born in Trinidad and raised in Queens, NY, she enjoys spontaneous road trips and visits from out-of-town friends.

    [email protected]

    Ellis Amburnis a resident of High Springs and the author of biographies of Roy Orbison, Elizabeth Taylor and others.

    [email protected]

    Cassie Ganteris a freelance writer and a senior at UF majoring in journalism. A South Florida girl at heart, she enjoys relaxing days spent on the beach when she is not busy writing feature stories.

    [email protected]

    Janice Kaplanhas been a freelance writer since 2005. In her spare time Janice loves cooking, Gator sports, Jimmy Buffett anything and spending time with her husband and kids.

    [email protected]

    Mary Kypreosis a freelance writer and editor who enjoys discovering tidbits of knowledge about Florida from those who know it best. She is a proud Gator alumna and is currently working toward a Masters in English language and literature.

    [email protected]

    Amanda Williamsonis a recent graduate of UFs College of Journalism and Communications. She has been writing for as long as she can remember. She enjoys spending time with her friends, family and animals.

    [email protected]

    Allison Wilsonis a communications coordinator for UF&Shands and a freelance writer and editor. She is way too busy to contribute any more facts to this biography.

    [email protected]

    Where Your StyleIS OUR PASSION

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  • 22 | Autumn 2012

    When charter schools

    fi rst opened in Florida

    in 1996, only fi ve

    charter schools answered the call

    to offer tuition-free public schools

    that encouraged the use of innova-

    tive methods. Since then, charter

    schools have become a mainstay

    in Florida education, providing

    parents more options for a childs

    education 518 more options, to

    be exact.

    From that fi rst year, the pres-

    ence of charter schools has grown

    exponentially. During the 2011-2012

    school year, 179,940 students were

    enrolled in Floridas 518 charter

    schools, according to the Florida

    Department of Education. Located

    throughout 44 school districts, this

    is 25,160 more students than the

    previous academic year, including

    76 new charter schools.

    Although all Florida charter

    schools must support a curricu-

    lum that meets Sunshine State

    Standards, many of these charter

    schools build innovative, educa-

    tional environments to reach its

    students. Niche charter schools are

    especially prevalent in the Alachua

    County School District, which

    boasts 16 charter schools.

    We do not try to be everything

    to everybody, said Tom Allin,

    administrative director of the

    Alachua Learning Center Inc., in a

    telephone interview. Each school

    has its unique features that may

    or may not be prefect for a specifi c

    In the KnowAn Explanation of CharterSchools in Alachua County

    BY MARY KYPREOS

    >> EDUCATION

    22

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 23

    23

  • 24 | Autumn 2012

    individual. The important thing

    here is that they have variety.

    Charter schools are a very

    healthy option in the mix; it is a

    healthy thing for a society that alter-

    natives are there, and there is not a

    downside to that, in my opinion.

    Because Alachua County is

    relatively small, the large charter

    schools functioning more like tra-

    ditional public schools operating

    in the bigger Florida school districts

    are not found here. Instead,

    Alachua County charter schools

    are small, sometimes less than 100

    students, and are often directed to

    a specifi c group or focus, such as

    the performing arts, physical activ-

    ity, special education, a specifi c

    locale or the under-privileged.

    Expressions Learning Arts

    Academy Inc., for example, infuses

    the arts into subjects. This is not just

    public speaking points or a drama

    class every couple days. Instead,

    the Gainesville public elementary

    charter school builds upon the basic

    curriculum outlined in the Sunshine

    State Standards to include the arts,

    particularly the performance arts,

    into every subject.

    At our school, we have a big

    focus on the performing arts...

    to give children the ability to

    present themselves anywhere,

    said Principal Cheryl Valantis, in

    a telephone interview. The focus

    that is needed in artistic endeavors

    directly transfers into the focus

    needed for academics.

    On the other hand, One Room

    School House is purposely located

    in East Gainesville to reach its

    target students: those at-risk or

    from low-income families. With a

    smaller school population and a

    contract on parental involvement,

    One Room School also provides

    three full-time teachers dedicated

    only to tutoring. For many of these

    schools, including One Room

    School, the focus is not necessarily

    on receiving high FCAT scores but

    steady student improvement.

    Neil Drake, founder of One Room

    School House, said in a telephone

    interview, The idea was that it

    would be a very small school so

    that there wouldnt be any cracks

    for students to slip between.

    There is nothing magic about

    it. Just a really small school with

    parents involved in the education.

    As charter schools are a form of

    public schools, every student in the

    district is eligible to attend, without

    discrimination. Though a school

    may target the under-privileged or

    a certain locale, it is only by lottery

    that admittance is determined. In

    this way, Florida ensures a non-

    discriminatory policy.

    Whereas One Room School does

    not advertise its school or neces-

    sarily recommend it services for

    all students, its positive reputation

    has spread into the community.

    Drake said only about 65 percent of

    its population is on free or reduced

    lunch (the standard for determin-

    ing low-income children).

    PHOTOS BY ALBERT ISAAC

    The Alachua Learning Center offers a small, safe school environment for elementary and middle school students. Like

    other charter schools, it uses innovative, educational environments yet still follows Sunshine State Standards. Charter

    schools offer unique features, said Tom Allin, executive director. The important thing here is that they have variety.

    24

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 25

    Attempting to serve a specifi c

    population without control over

    admittance is a challenge for char-

    ter schools, and one that depends

    on the parents judgment.

    As Valantis explained, It would

    not make sense to enroll a child

    who didnt like art and hated to

    sing [in Expressions Learning Arts

    Academy]. Just as you wouldnt send

    a student to a technology magnet if

    they did not have an interest.

    Outside the physical halls

    of its schoolrooms and in the

    communities, a charter schools

    struggle to maintain its uniqueness

    often takes a backseat to

    misunderstandings about what a

    charter school is and how it operates.

    Foremost, it is important to

    understand that charter schools are

    public schools by law.

    We are a true public school

    because we do not charge tuition

    and must live up to all the stan-

    dards of the state of Florida, Allin

    said. All of us are in the same

    business; in the same service in the

    public. But we have to allow room

    for individuality.

    In addition, Allin explained that

    charter schools are independent

    of the school board, yet they must

    meet the same standards, so they

    are not outside of the school boards

    reach. He stressed that charter

    schools are not just winging it.

    Alachua Learning Center partici-

    pates in 13 different audits, covering

    everything from food, health and

    building standards to the FCAT.

    Of course, there is the issue

    of funding and whether charter

    schools take away funds from

    traditional public schools. Although

    CLOCKWISE FROM ABOVE LEFT

    Students at the Expressions Learning Arts Academy

    perform Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.

    The focus at One Room School House is on steady

    student improvement.

    Einstein Charter School uses multi-sensory, research

    based programs for students with dyslexia and other

    language-based learning disabilities in hopes to help

    them gain grade-level reading skills and return to the

    regular public school system.

    Students at Expressions ham it up on the monkey bars.

    PHOTOS PROVIDED BY EACH SCHOOL

    25

  • it is true that there is only so

    much money to distribute, Gaspar

    Nichols, principal of Hoggetowne

    Middle School, explained during a

    telephone interview that the real

    issue is a State that is severely

    underfunded in education. Though

    funding may cause friction between

    charter schools and the school

    board, Nichols stresses the need to

    form cooperative relationships.

    Charter schools are important

    for the groups of people who do not

    fi t the standard public education

    box, Nichols said, adding that

    charter schools and counties need

    to work together because they are

    all facing the same challenges

    doing more with less.

    Nichols himself, who will soon

    be leaving Hoggetowne Middle

    School, served not only as prin-

    cipal, but handyman, janitor and

    receptionist when needed.

    For traditional public schools,

    there are 100 to 200 people working

    in the background at the school

    board, Drake said. Because they are

    independent of the school board,

    charter schools do not have that

    support system. Paperwork, reports

    all of this comes directly from

    the charter school.

    Charter schools have to do all of

    the background work themselves,

    so the administration of a charter

    school is a big job, he said. People

    wear a lot of hats and take care of a

    lot of business that would normally

    be taken care of outside.

    Despite challenges and regard-

    less of their niche, Alachua County

    charter schools offer a wealth of

    benefi ts for children who need it.

    At One Room School, for instance,

    every student starts learning on

    computers in kindergarten to ensure

    that they receive the education they

    need for future jobs. In addition to

    performing arts, Expressions small

    size makes it easier for teachers

    to individualize instruction and

    redirect behavior. On the other hand,

    Hoggetowne offers a performing arts

    aspect to its curriculum, while striv-

    ing to meet the social and emotional

    needs of its students before

    academics. One way the school does

    this is by providing electives and 45

    minutes cooperative play physical

    education every day. Finally, Alachua

    Learning Center sets aside an hour

    every day for its students to read. In

    turn, this will improve skills such

    as critical thinking, vocabulary and

    comprehensive reading.

    In most cases, parents do not

    have a reason to look outside the

    traditional public school to which

    a child was assigned. However, in

    some cases, an assigned school

    may not be the best choice.

    Allin stressed, [I would]

    encourage exploration and options

    because it is not just a question

    of the grass is greener there are

    actual advantages.

    Every parent should realize they

    have choices. s

    For more information about Florida char-ter schools, visit the Florida Department of Educations website on charter schools at www.fl oridaschoolchoice.org/Information/Charter_Schools.

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  • Alachua Learning Center Inc. (K-8)11100 W. State Road 235, Alachua386-418-2080

    Caring & Sharing Learning School (VPK-6)1951 SE Fourth St., Gainesville352-372-1004

    Einstein School (2-8)5910 SW Archer Road, Gainesville352-335-4321

    Expressions Learning Arts Academy (K-5)5408 SW 13th St., Gainesville352-373-5223

    Genesis Preparatory School (K-3)207 NW 23rd Ave., Gainesville352-379-1188

    Healthy Learning Academy Charter School (K-2)2101 NW 39th Ave., Gainesville352-372-2279

    Hoggetowne Middle School (6-8)3930 NE 15th St., Gainesville352-367-4369

    Micanopy Area Cooperative School Inc. (K-5)802 NW Seminary St., Micanopy352-466-0990

    Micanopy Middle School Inc. (6-8)708 NW Okechumpkee St., Micanopy352-466-1090

    MYcroSchool Gainesville (9-12)2209 NW 13th St., Gainesville352-379-2902

    One Room School House (K-8)4180 NE 15th St., Gainesville352-376-4014

    Siatech Gainesville (9-12)5301 NE 40th Terrace, Gainesville352-371-4424

    Sweetwater Branch Academy (K-8)1000 NE 16th Ave., Gainesville352-375-8838

    **Information courtesy of School Choice, the Off ice of Independent Education & Parental Choice, in the Florida Department of Education

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  • 2012 - 2013 School Calendar

    * THESE DAYS MAY BE USED TO MAKE UP DAYS CANCELLED DUE TO HURRICANES OR OTHER EMERGENCIES. FOR THE 2012-13 CALENDAR, THEY WILL BE USED IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER:

    (1) November 21 (2) January 18 (3) February 15 (4) April 1 (5) June 5 (6) June 6

    Monday August 13 - Friday, August 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-Planning (5 weekdays)Monday, August 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Day for StudentsMonday, September 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holiday - Labor DayTuesday, September 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Send Interim Reports HomeTuesday, October 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End of 1st Nine WeeksFriday, October 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pupil Holiday/Teacher WorkdayMonday, November 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Send Report Cards HomeFriday, November 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holiday - UF HomecomingWednesday, November 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pupil Holiday/Teacher HolidayThursday, November 22 - Friday, November 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thanksgiving HolidaysTuesday, December 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Send Interim Reports HomeThursday, Dec 20 - Wednesday, Jan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Winter Holidays (10 weekdays)Thursday, January 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Classes ResumeMonday, January 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End of First SemesterTuesday, January 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Begin Second SemesterFriday, January 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pupil Holiday/Teacher WorkdayMonday, January 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Holiday - ML King DayMonday, January 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Send Report Cards HomeFriday, February 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pupil Holiday/Teacher HolidayMonday, February 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holiday - Presidents DayMonday, February 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Send Interim Reports HomeFriday, March 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .End of Third Nine WeeksMonday, March 25 - Friday, March 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spring Holidays (5 weekdays)Monday, April 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pupil Holiday/Teacher WorkdayThursday, April 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Send Report Cards HomeTuesday, May 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Send Interim Reports HomeMonday, May 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holiday - Memorial DayTuesday, June 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School Out - Last Day for StudentsWednesday, June 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Post-Planning for TeachersThursday, June 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Post-Planning for Teachers

    28 | Autumn 2012

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    NakedSalsa

    COLUMN >> CRYSTAL HENRY

    Class Clown

    I n 9th grade I got a mega boost of confi dence when I got my braces off, and I decided to run for student council. I really didnt have a position in mind, nor did

    I have a pressing reason to run for student council. I

    just got an itch one day and decided to scratch it by

    running for treasurer.

    Now, Im not particularly good at math. I really stink

    at it. And I wasnt the most organized student. Once, I

    opened my locker and broke my thumb when an ava-

    lanche of books and paperwork cascaded down upon me.

    But treasurer was the only position on that sign-up sheet

    with no one else running, so it seemed like a perfect fi t.

    Enter stupid Jared Foreman. Jared Foreman was on

    the golf team, had country club blood and a dazzling

    smile. I secretly named him Jared Forehead because of

    his remarkable receding hairline at age 15. Man, I was

    so clever back then. Zing!

    Well, Jared was actually good at math, and I guess

    seeing my name on that sign-up sheet appalled the

    Council of Popular Children (or the CPC as I called it).

    So they convinced ol Forehead to run for treasurer as

    well. He made it known that he really didnt want to

    run, but the CPC had the lockdown on president, vice

    pres. and secretary. They couldnt very well let some

    band dork come in and run the checkbook.

    Our classmates could choose from some chick

    with freshly straightened teeth or Jared Reginald

    Buckingham Palace Foreman III. There were probably at

    least a dozen other kids who would have made a better

    treasurer than either of us, but they didnt throw their

    names in the hat, I guess for fear of public rejection.

    As an adult I fi gured real politics would be different.

    Wed have candidates who would have good solid skill

    sets and reasons for running for offi ce. But quite hon-

    estly its about the same rigmarole as my lunchtime

    student council bid.

    Our citizens are supposed to be able to vote for the

    person they think should be in charge. Candidates only

    have to meet a few standards that are hardly above

    being a 9th grader at Nimitz Jr. High and having at least

    a B average, in order to qualify for offi ce.

    But in this election we only get two candidates to

    choose from, who are basically just Jared Forehead split

    in two. We have the really cool candidate who always

    has the wittiest things to say and a killer smile, but hes

    got the CPC pulling all his strings. Then we have the

    candidate with all the money and the good business

    sense, who honestly makes sense on paper for the

    job, but theres just something about him thats a little

    smug. Probably his stupid receding hairline.

    I really dont like either one, and at this point its just

    a matter of Well, Im voting for Emperor Zurg because

    at least hes not Darth Maul. How on earth did we get

    to this point? We shouldnt vote for the lesser of two

    evils. There are more than 300 million people in this

    country and we cant fi nd one that we actually think is

    right for the job? Pitiful.

    This election Im voting for that kid who is kind

    of quiet, but always has the right answers when the

    teacher calls on him. Ill write him in, since apparently

    theres only room on our ballot for two candidates (who

    made up that rule?). My kids not fl ashy and the CPC

    doesnt even have him on their radar or maybe even

    actively ignores him. But if my vote is my voice, Id like

    to say, This guy is my choice.

    In the end my one tiny voice doesnt matter. Im

    sure the CPC and the teachers get together and rig the

    whole thing anyway. And it will probably mean that the

    suave cool kid will win even though of the two I think

    the smart rich kid is more qualifi ed. But at least at the

    end of it all, when the suave cool kid or the smart rich

    kid completely fudges things up I can say, Hey I didnt

    vote for that guy. I voted for that nerdy kid with all the

    right answers. And Ill feel good about my choice. s

    Our classmates could choose from some chick with freshly straightened teeth or Jared Reginald Buckingham Palace Foreman III.

    32

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 33

    Build more. Spend less.

    ReUser Building Products buys and sells both new and used building materials. Our products come from manufacturers, surplus dealers, contractors, home owners and demolition contractors. We carry over 18 styles of all-wood cabinetry. Oak, maple, birch and hickory are a sample of available wood species. ReUser now has a consistent selection of exterior doors. Several different styles, sizes and designs are available. We always have over 5,000 sq ft of tile in stock, with several different colors to choose from, starting at 69 cents a sq ft. Stop in and see what we have, our inventory new & used changes daily.

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    33

  • 34 | Autumn 2012

    Cohen & Montini Orthodontics

    When you walk into Cohen & Montini Orthodontics in Gainesville, one of the first things you notice is the artwork - a natural landscape painting here, a sketch of Spiderman there, Florida and FSU emblems side by side. The works have one thing in common; the artist is Dr. Reid Montini, owner of Cohen & Montini Orthodontics. Art is a big part of who I am, and when we are designing someones smile I think thats important, said the former art major who considered a career illustrating medical textbooks before deciding on dental school. To me, orthodontics is the perfect mixture of art and science. Dr. Montini has practiced at Cohen & Montini Orthodontics since 2005 and uses Invisalign, clear braces, silver braces, and retainers to create beautiful smiles. Cohen & Montini Orthodontics also offers a complimentary developmental observation program for young patients who are not ready for treatment. Patients with more complex cases such an impacted canine, misaligned jaw, or severe crowding have access to a 3D x-ray machine and computer aided treatment planning. This allows Dr. Montini and the patient to visualize the plan and outcome prior to initiating treatment. The state-of-the-art technology is complemented by Dr. Montinis sense of fun and his desire to make patients feel at home. The waiting room area is flanked by two flat-screen TVs showing the latest animated movies, and the tooth brushing station features an Xbox 360 gaming system that keeps patients and siblings entertained. He reassures first-time patients with five simple yet effective words: No shots, no drills period. Dr. Montini works under what he calls a conservative and open-minded philosophy,

    emphasizing the importance of observing younger patients first to see how growth progresses on its own. Watching younger patients for a period of time to see how they naturally develop is smart, he said. If were watching a child for six to nine months without seeing progress and theres a situation that could potentially be harmful, then we step in and give a nudge. Montinis love of both art and medicine led him to his career in orthodontics. He graduated Magna Cum Laude with his biological science degree from Florida State and graduated in the top five of his class at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine. He then went on to the University of Florida for his orthodontics residency a prestigious program that only accepts three applicants per year. During his residency, Dr. Montini also received a Master of Science degree for his research on the perceptions of facial aesthetics following orthognathic surgery. We were looking to see whether people saw a big improvement in how faces looked in profile following orthodontics and jaw surgery, he said. It was research that appealed to Dr. Montinis longtime love of drawing, painting and sculpting all of which gives him a unique perspective for his work. With the overall aesthetic of the smile, were taking into account the shape of the face, the position of the bones, the position of the teeth relative to the lips, and symmetry, he said. My background makes me uniquely suited to assess and improve facial and smile aesthetics. I view each patients smile as a unique work of art. While most of the practices patients are teenagers, Cohen & Montini Orthodontics also serves adult clients and young children. Most patients are

    The art and science of patient care.

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    34

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 35

    referred from their dentists, but Dr. Montini cited some signs parents can look for when considering whether their child should visit an orthodontist: Crooked teeth. Larger than normal gaps between teeth. A large overbite, in which the top teeth extend

    far in front of the lower teeth. An underbite, in which the bottom teeth extend

    in front of the top A crossbite, in which the bottom jaw is skewed

    to one side. A sense that your childs teeth simply havent

    grown into the right place, even if you dont know exactly where they should be.

    The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that your child get an orthodontic check-up no later than age 7.

    Although Dr. Montini appreciates the artistic side of his orthodontic practice, he finds great satisfaction in his personal relationships with his patients. He enjoys sitting down with his patients at each visit and chatting about their lives, and with treatments and follow-up spanning several years he gets to see them grow and thrive as people. Thats probably the best part about what we do, he said. Its cool to see that the kid who came here in middle school is going to medical school next year. We see an awkward looking 13-year-old with gangly teeth, and all of a sudden shes prom queen. Thats rewarding, thats fun. Now theres your art.Cohen & Montini Orthodontics is located at 7520 W. University Ave., Suite C in Gainesville. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call 352-332-7911 or visit www.cohenandmontiniorthodontics.com.

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    35

  • 36 | Autumn 2012

    36

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 37

    37

  • 38 | Autumn 2012

    Some stories are written in ink,

    some in stone, but the history

    of Paynes Prairie is written

    in blood, water and in the legends of

    those who were forever changed by

    the grassy expanse of land.

    Situated between Gainesville

    and Micanopy, the prairie stretches

    across 22,000 acres and more than

    20 different biological ecosystems.

    With the Alachua Sink basin, the

    prairie seemed an oasis to travelers

    drifting across the Florida savanna.

    The myriad creatures and the

    many Native American tribes that

    settled in the region attest to the

    strong pull the land had on both

    people and animals. Over time, the

    ebb and fl ow of water in the basin

    altered the prairie ecosystems,

    and at one point, even allowed for

    steamboats to carry supplies across

    the vast area.

    DIGGING UP THE BONES

    Until 25 million years ago, water

    covered all of Florida and extended

    into central Georgia, Alabama and

    Mississippi. When the peninsula

    surfaced, life quickly covered the

    newly exposed terrain, but scientists

    still question the type of animals

    that roamed the young land mass.

    As builders constructed the

    Interstate 75 overpass at Williston

    Road, they stumbled upon fossils,

    according to Lars Andersen, author of

    Paynes Prairie, The Great Savanna: A

    History and Guide. The archeological

    dig provided insight into Floridas

    early prehistoric history.

    The site was apparently a small

    sinkhole into which a number of

    unwary creatures accidentally fell

    twenty-fi ve million years ago,

    Andersen wrote. Some such

    as opossums, bats, squirrels, and

    an assortment of rodents, snakes,

    lizards and box turtles are still

    common today. Other victims of the

    pit, now extinct, were the evolu-

    tionary ancestors of the animals we

    know today.

    Paynes Prairies huge basin

    formed when a number of

    sinkholes developed in close prox-

    imity to each other and eventually

    merged, Andersen wrote.

    Over time, new animal species

    converged on the open savanna, all

    of which were led to the pasture by

    Untouched EdenDespite the Ever-Changing World, Paynes Prairie Remains Pristine

    BY AMANDA WILLIAMSON

    >> PRESERVATION

    38

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 39

    the slow migration of herds. Among

    these new beasts was the false

    sabercat Barbourofelis, the most

    powerful predator to hunt the prairie.

    Now, visitors to the prairie can

    still see the saber cat or at least

    its skeleton sitting unchanged,

    permanent, inside the halls of the

    Museum of Science and History on

    the University of Florida campus.

    Small Steps for Man For millions of years, animals

    roamed the prairie without any

    meddling from mankind. But

    approximately 12,000 years ago, a

    strange new creature entered the

    food chain, an animal that walked on

    two legs and had hands for grasping

    tools and weapons. These primitive

    nomads may have surveyed the area

    from afar, catching sight of possible

    game, such as the giant ground sloth,

    tapirs and bison.

    The ancestors of the fi rst humans

    to step on prehistoric Alachua

    County soil had traveled across

    the Bering Strait a connection

    between Alaska and northeast

    Asia following the migration of

    their food source. Often referred to

    as Paleo-Indians, these newcomers

    were not apish brutes, but modern

    Homo sapiens who spoke their

    own language, Andersen wrote.

    Because early mankind had not yet

    discovered agriculture, the tribe

    would have moved on to other

    parts of the region, following the

    availability of food.

    But man now knew about

    Paynes Prairie and would never

    again be far away, Andersen said.

    It was not until around 1,000

    B.C. that the fi rst signs of farming

    began to appear in the lives of

    the American Indians. Andersen

    said the fi rst types of crops to be

    intentionally planted were most

    likely gourds and melons, followed

    500 years later by corn.

    As the nomadic lifestyle slowly

    became obsolete, tribes developed

    their own unique cultures. The

    Deptford people, one of Floridas

    fi rst distinctive cultures, originated

    along the gulf coast, but eventually

    moved inland to form settlements

    around Paynes Prairie.

    These were the Cades Pond

    people, Andersen said, named

    for a site near Santa Fe Lake where

    one of their burial mounds was

    PHOTO BY JUSTIN RYAN DUNCKLEE

    In 1975, the Florida Park Service brought 10 American Bison from the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge in

    Oklahoma to Paynes Prairie. About 50 to 70 bison currently roam the prairie.

    39

  • 40 | Autumn 2012

    fi rst discovered in the 1870s. These

    were the fi rst year-round residents

    of the area.

    In southeastern Georgia, the

    forefathers of the Timucua tribe

    were fl ourishing because of their

    mastery of agriculture. As the tribe

    developed, they expanded south-

    ward, and displaced the Cades Pond

    people living near the prairie.

    Known as the Alachua-tradition

    people, their culture was similar

    to the Cades tribe in many ways.

    The newcomers thrived in Florida,

    and the descendents, the Timucua,

    greeted the fi rst white men to arrive

    in the region. At that point, the Native

    Americans had split into many dif-

    ferent factions, but those residing in

    Paynes Prairie were called the Potano,

    Andersen detailed in his book.

    Gold, Glory and God The summer of 1539 dawned

    like any normal summer in Florida.

    It was probably rainy, humid and

    extremely hot in the prairie region

    of Alachua County. The Potano

    most likely spent the long summer

    days ensuring the survival of the

    tribe by hunting, tending crops

    and building tools, weapons and

    other necessities. At the time, their

    strongest summer adversary was in

    all probability the mosquito.

    By midsummer, however, rumors

    had reached the prairie, tales of

    strange invaders from faraway

    lands metal-skinned giants rid-

    ing four-legged beasts and armed

    with thundering sticks capable

    of killing from a great distance,

    Andersen wrote.

    Hernando de Sotos army of

    Spanish soldiers had landed in

    Charlotte Harbor, south of Tampa.

    De Soto and approximately 620

    soldiers, 223 horses, 13 hogs, six

    packs of bloodhounds and numer-

    ous cows set foot from the harbor,

    traveling north from the coast.

    On August 12, 1539, the

    Spaniards invaded Potano. Records

    detailing what happened between

    de Sotos men and the Potano

    Indians are vague.

    De Sotos methods of exploring

    were typical for that time period

    eat the natives food, tell them you

    mean no harm, then take several of

    their strongest youngsters as slaves

    and guides, Andersen wrote.

    Soon, de Sotos plundering

    proved Florida to be devoid of gold,

    40

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 41

    and Spains interest in the territory

    dwindled.

    Twenty-fi ve years after the

    Spanish invasion of Potano, two

    French ships sailed into Florida

    waters. Believing they had

    discovered untouched territory, the

    explorers christened the land New

    France. Under the leadership of

    Rene Laudonniere, the newcomers

    began their search for gold,

    eventually fi nding their way to

    Paynes Prairie.

    In their quest, the Frenchmen

    allied with the local tribes, includ-

    ing Chief Outina. Outina promised

    to lead the soldiers to gold in return

    for helping to get rid of the Potano

    tribe. However, the Potanos were

    too strong, and eventually the

    French soldiers retreated.

    An army of Spaniards massacred

    the remaining French, and Spain

    once again established its claim on

    the land. Miles away from Paynes

    Prairie, the Spanish constructed

    the St. Augustine fort and found

    themselves allied with local tribes,

    including Outina.

    The Potano tribe found itself

    under attack, but again proved too

    strong for outside forces to take.

    Soon, however, another wave of

    Europeans would make their way

    into Potano country, Andersen

    wrote. This time, instead of

    swords and lances, they carried

    Bibles and disease, and the results

    would be tragic.

    In 1600, the Potano and the

    Spanish troops ended their bloody

    rift. The American Indians began

    to provide food and labor to the

    St. Augustine fort. With Timucuan

    approval, Andersen said, the

    Christian monks established a

    chain of missions throughout

    North Florida.

    PHOTOS BY ALBERT ISAAC

    Water ows from prairie into the Alachua Sink, providing habitat for bald eagles, otters, deer, bobcat and - naturally -

    alligators. In the past, the sink has become plugged, transforming the prairie into a lake. This happened in 1871 and for

    many years steamboats paddled from shore to shore.

    41

  • 42 | Autumn 2012

    As the tribes adjusted to the

    white mans ways, they moved

    closer to the missions. With no resis-

    tance to European diseases, many

    American Indians died. Between

    1613 and 1617, plagues wiped out

    half of the Potano population.

    Spain wanted the Florida colony

    to be self-suffi cient. Francisco

    Menendez Marques started a cattle

    ranch in Paynes Prairie during the

    late 1640s with no protests from

    the now decimated American

    Indian population.

    According to the Paynes Prairie

    Preserve State Park, the son of

    Menendez Marques, Thomas

    Menendez Marques turned the

    cattle operation into the largest

    ranch in Spanish Florida. Its

    headquarters were located on the

    north side of the basin.

    He named his domain La Chua,

    a Potano word meaning jug, which

    the Indians used when referring to

    Alachua Sink on the north edge of

    Paynes Prairie, Andersen wrote.

    After Menendez Marques retired

    from the ranch, the City of St.

    Augustine still needed the cattle

    for food. Soldiers moved into the

    vacated hacienda to tend the herds

    of free-ranging cows. In 1704, Creek

    Indians attacked the La Chua

    Ranch. Skirmishes between the

    natives and the Spanish soldiers

    continued until April 30, 1706,

    when St. Augustines governor

    ordered the ranch burned.

    Paynestown After the Spaniards left the La

    Chua region, a young Creek warrior

    named Ahaya rode into the area.

    Rounding up the vast herds of

    PHOTO BY JUSTIN RYAN DUNCKLEE

    Alligators can be seen in abundance

    along the LaChua Trail, which offers a

    three-mile roundtrip from the North

    Rim of the Prairie to the observation

    tower. This trail provides scenic views

    of wet prairie and marsh habitat

    including Alachua Sink and Alachua

    Lake, where visitors will likely get

    a look at alligators sunbathing,

    swimming, or competing for dinner.

    42

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 43

    left-behind cattle, Ahaya earned

    the name Cowkeeper from his

    Spanish enemies.

    It was his son, Payne, whose

    name would come to label the

    region. When Cowkeeper died,

    Payne became chief. According to

    Andersens novel, he bore the title,

    King Payne, in hopes of gaining

    respect from the Americans.

    Payne moved his people to a new

    location, called Paynestown, just west

    of todays Rochelle-Micanopy Road.

    Runaway slaves from northern

    colonies fl ed into unsettled Florida.

    Befriending the American Indians,

    the former slaves built homes

    alongside the Seminole settlements

    in Paynes Prairie.

    Enraged white slave owners

    ordered Colonel Daniel Newman

    and a band of soldiers to eliminate

    the Alachua Seminoles and

    runaway slaves.

    The Seminoles held their ground,

    and Newman retreated. However,

    Payne and his brother Bowlegs knew

    the American colonels humiliation

    would not be forgotten. To protect

    themselves, the Indians abandoned

    Paynestown.

    Rising Waters In an attempt to colonize the

    wild regions of Florida, the King

    of Spain issued land grants to

    anyone willing to homestead. Don

    Fernando de La Maza Arredondo

    acquired one huge tract of land,

    which included Paynes Prairie.

    In 1819, the United States

    purchased Florida. The region grew

    slowly. But by 1824, enough settlers

    had moved into Arredondos

    area for Alachua County to be

    established.

    Fearing the area would not pros-

    per with its native neighbors, the

    U.S. Senate relocated the Seminoles

    to a four million-acre parcel of land.

    The following year, an increasing

    number of adventurous Americans

    were settling into Alachua County.

    But the land set aside for the

    American Indians was poor, produc-

    ing few crops. Facing starvation,

    the Seminoles returned to Paynes

    Prairie. Chief Osceola and his men

    captured an army supply wagon on

    the south rim of the prairie, inciting

    the Battle of Black Point and the

    Second Seminole War, states Paynes

    Prairie Preserve State Park records.

    Following the war and the

    founding of Gainesville, a hurricane

    ripped through Alachua County,

    scattering debris and logs across

    the prairie, states a 1988 editorial

    in the Gainesville Sun by Barbara

    Crawford, titled Many have

    wandered the prairie, but few have

    seen the lake.

    The trash fl oated through

    Newnans Lake, down Prairie Creek,

    making its way to Alachua Sink to

    form a plug. With the sink plugged,

    the prairie fi lled with water, becom-

    ing the Alachua Lake.

    According to Crawfords article,

    The Alachua Daily Advocate a

    forerunner to The Sun described

    the lake as being nine miles long

    and four miles wide. Not only was

    the lake a fi shermans paradise,

    yachters sliced through the waters

    in a number of boat races detailed

    in the 1886 papers.

    For nearly 20 years, steamboats

    traversed the Alachua Lake,

    transporting goods from

    Gainesville to various trading

    outposts across the water.

    During dry spells, the voyage

    across the lake could not always be

    completed. In 1891, the lake began to

    dry, but boat captains assumed the

    waters would rise again. When the

    levels continued to drop, the well-

    known steamer Chacala became

    mired in muck, Andersen wrote.

    Paynes Prairie was back, he

    said. In the years that followed,

    the abandoned wharves served as

    reminders of the once-magnifi cent

    lake, and out in the grass-covered

    expanse of Bivens Arm, the Chacala

    remained as a monument to the

    steamboat era in Alachua County.

    Millions of fi sh were beached

    on the prairie. Locals gathered as

    many as possible, celebrating the

    bountiful harvest with an Alachua

    Lake fi sh fry. Soon, the decaying

    fi sh made the prairie unbearable.

    Return to Cattle Virginia timber baron William

    Camp purchased nearly 150,000

    acres in Florida, including Paynes

    Prairie, making him the largest

    landholder in the state by 1907. As

    a moneymaking venture, Camp

    wanted to recreate the lake by

    plugging the sinkhole, so he could

    harness water to generate electricity.

    After realizing the project was

    too costly, Camp abandoned the

    effort. Desperate to fi nd another

    source of money, the Virginia

    entrepreneur turned to cattle. Much

    of the land remained unusable, and

    Camp set out to fi x the problem by

    draining the prairie.

    Though he died two weeks after

    the decision, his son Jack Camp

    attempted to keep the dream alive.

    Camp, however, was unable

    to begin the project until a

    1926 deluge encouraged him

    to set twenty years of planning

    into motion, Andersen said.

    The drainage project began the

    following year.

    By fall of 1931, the prairie was

    nearly dry, and new paved roads

    crisscrossed their way through

    Alachua County, including Highway

    441, which sliced through the

    prairies grassland on its route from

    Lake City to south Florida. However,

    the two-mile stretch inside Paynes

    Prairie remained unpaved until

    1927 when traffi c congestion and

    In the years that followed, the abandoned wharves served as reminders of the once-magnificent lake.

    43

  • 44 | Autumn 2012

    deteriorating road conditions

    became unbearable.

    To date, the biggest structure to

    be built within the prairie is I-75.

    Completed in 1964, this

    highway allowed increasingly

    large numbers of people to spend

    increasingly short periods of time

    enjoying and destroying one of

    Floridas most important natural

    areas, Andersen wrote. The

    number of animals killed yearly on

    these two highways is staggering.

    In 1994, a study by the

    Department of Natural Resources

    found that nearly four times as

    many animals die on the two roads

    across Paynes Prairie than in any

    other park in the state, he wrote.

    Preserving the Land Florida acquired 17,200 acres

    of land from Camp Ranch in 1970,

    which would be established as

    the fi rst preserve in the Florida

    Park System.

    Since the days of conquistadors,

    the native fl ora and fauna of Paynes

    Prairie have competed with new

    species from foreign lands. The

    Spaniards brought horses, hogs and

    cattle from Europe, introducing the

    animals to the untouched land.

    Paynes Prairie park rangers

    have fought to return the site to its

    natural state as described in The

    Travels of William Bartram, said

    Park Ranger Howard Adams.

    Bartram crossed the prairie in

    the spring of 1774, detailing the

    scene: The extensive Alachua is

    a level green plain, above fi fteen

    miles over, fi fty miles in circumfer-

    ence, and scarcely a tree or bush

    of any kind to be seen on at. It is

    encircled with high, sloping hills,

    covered with waving forests and a

    fragrant orange grove, rising from

    an exuberantly fertile soil.

    Part of a rangers job, Adams said,

    is to examine how the prairie has

    changed over the years, and decide

    if the change was good or bad.

    While some of the exotic plant

    species now in Paynes Priaire

    were brought to Florida by the

    original explorers, many are recent

    additions. Residents purchase orna-

    mental plants, such as mimosas

    and chinaberries, to grow on their

    own property. From there, the plants

    jump easily onto preserve lands.

    Theres always added pressure

    on the preserve from the impact of

    urbanization, Adams said.

    The quality and quantity of

    water in the prairie is one of the

    biggest concerns today, Adams said,

    along with invasive species. When

    the Camps changed the marsh-like

    landscape by digging dikes and

    canals, waters natural sheet fl ow

    PHOTO BY JUSTIN RYAN DUNCKLEE

    Descendants of horses brought over by the Spanish in the early 1500s.

    44

  • www.VisitOurTowns.com Autumn 2012 | 45

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    disappeared.

    Partnering with Gainesville

    Regional Utilities, the City of

    Gainesville Public Works Department

    hopes to improve the quality of

    water draining into the Alachua Sink

    and restore 1,300 acres of wetlands,

    states the GRU website.

    Currently, the wastewater treat-

    ment plant on South Main Street

    dumps a couple million gallons

    of water a day into Sweetwater

    Branch, Adams said. The reclama-

    tion project includes improvements

    to the wastewater facility, as well

    as the construction of a 125-acre

    water enhancement wetland.

    When the 1930s ranchers divert-

    ed the water from Sweetwater

    directly into the Alachua Sink, the

    exposed wetlands dried. According

    to the Gainesville Public Works

    Department website, the direct

    channelization prevented the natu-

    ral reduction of nutrients, which

    decreased the quality of the water

    fl owing into the Alachua Sink.

    These upgrades will reestablish

    the natural sheet fl ow of low-nutri-

    ent water from Sweetwater Branch

    onto Paynes Prairie, providing

    protection for the Floridan aquifer,

    states GRUs website.

    Since the state acquired the

    land, bison and scrub cattle have

    been reintroduced into the region.

    Following the additions, the citizens

    support group, Friends of Paynes

    Prairie, donated one stallion and six

    mares to the state park in 1985.

    In 1998, the Florida Department

    of Transportation joined the Paynes

    Prairie Preserve State Park to design

    the eco-passage, a system of barrier

    walls and underpasses, to be placed

    along the two-mile stretch of U.S.

    441. Using the eco-passage, animals

    safely cross under the roadway.

    We look at things very short-

    sighted, but Mother Nature looks at

    things long term, Adams said. For

    the most part, I think the prairie

    has been stable.

    Through the years, Paynes Prairie

    changed hands from American

    Indians, Spanish colonials, American

    settlers and, fi nally, the Florida

    government. But throughout history,

    the natural terrain maintained its

    beauty, allowing the waters of each

    rain to replenish and fortify the soils

    for the next 100 years.

    The prairie stretches for miles in

    all directions, constantly battling

    encroaching civilizations and con-

    stantly standing resilient. Despite

    all the changes Alachua County

    has seen, Paynes Prairie provides a

    glimpse into a bygone era for those

    willing to look. s

    Theres always added pressureon the preserve from the impactof urbanization.

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