Upload
hadang
View
224
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
July/August 2016 Vol. 52, No. 4
www.sampe.org
Out-of-Autoclave (OOA) Technology
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
FeaturesPage 7
Process Selection and Optimization for Out-of-Autoclave Prepreg Structures
Page 28
Out-of-Autoclave Fiber Placement Developments
Page 50
Rapid Out-of-Autoclave Composite Manufacturing for Aerospace-Grade Prepregs
Join the Conversation. What you have to say matters.
SAMPE Journal, USPS (518-510) is published seven times a year (Jan., Mar., May, July, Sept., Nov.), with the annual Industry Resource Guide published in the fall, by SAMPE®, 1161 Park View Drive, Suite 200, Covina, CA 91724-3759. Phone: +1 626.331.0616, Fax: +1 626.332.8929. Periodicals postage paid at Covina, CA and additional mailing office. (ISSN0091-1062)
Postmaster: Send address changes to SAMPE Journal: 1161 Park View Drive, Suite 200, Covina, CA 91724-3759. ©2016 by SAMPE. All rights reserved. None of this publication may be reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Printed in the USA. Opinions and information provided by authors of technical articles published in the SAMPE Journal are accepted as the author’s responsibility for factual information regarding all data and commentary.
Columns2 Global President’s Message5 Technical Director’s Corner20 Perspectives26 North America Report45 Europe Report49 Japan Report60 China Report
Departments6 Corporate Partners16 SAMPE Long Beach 2016 Review17 SAMPE Long Beach 2016 Photo Gallery18 Welcome SAMPE’s Newest Members22 SAMPE Proceedings24 Industry News27 SAMPE Journal Editorial Calender41 Tobin Talks Washington42 CAMX 2016, Anaheim, CA44 SAMPE Europe Conference 16 Leige46 Europe News48 JISTES 2016 Kyoto59 SAMPE Seattle 2017-Call for Papers61 SAMPE Membership Drive62 Advertiser’s Index64 Resource Center69 SAMPE Brazil Congress 201669 SAMPE Membership Information70 SAMPE Foundation71 SAMPE Books & CD’s Order Form72 Industry Events Calender72 SAMPE LinkedIn
About the Cover Out-of-Autoclave (OOA) fiber placement pre-preg “head” contains numerous OOA prepreg CF materials in Ingersoll’s ‘Mongoose Head’ (left). Going clockwise, the first largest space payload fairing demonstrated by Boeing at SAMPE (upper right), followed by an Ingersoll fiber placement of OOA CF materials (center right), and second generation OOA materials flying on Spaceship 2 and White Knight 2 (bottom right).
July/August 2016 Vol. 52, No. 4www.sampe.org
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Process Selection and Optimization for Out-of-Autoclave Prepreg Structures
C. RidgardCytec Aerospace Materials, Tulsa, OK
AbstractOut-of-autoclave (OOA) or vacuum bag only (VBO) prepregs depend on the physical extraction of entrapped air and volatiles to
achieve low levels of porosity, a tim e dependent process. Strategies for minimizing the total cure duration are discussed in several scenarios including cures completed exclusively in-tool, cures in which part of the process involves a freestanding postcure after demolding and sandwich parts in which the characteristics of both the prepreg and the film adhesive need to be considered. The use of short ‘super-ambient’ temperature dwells to replace previously used long dwells at room temperature is a focus of current work. Kinetic models provide a powerful tool in the development of optimum process conditions and examples involving CYCOM® 5320-1 prepreg and FM®309-1 adhesive are discussed.
Feature Article abstracts Feature Article abstract
Out-of-Autoclave Fiber Placement DevelopmentsR. W. Koon and S. C. ParsonsLockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, Marietta, GE
K. A. Povlitz and S. R. JirikLockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, Palmdale, CA
AbstractFiber placement of Out-of-Autoclave (OoA) epoxies presents unique challenges to high rate automated fabrication of composite
structures. Development efforts by Lockheed Martin Skunk Works® on MTM45®-1, in particular, have shown that, as compared to autoclave materials, fabrication of high quality OoA structures by fiber placement requires significant modifications to the hand lay-up prepreg form, higher temperature placement conditions, and close attention to material tack and outime levels. Recent efforts using Skunk Works® Ingersoll Mongoose AFP machine have fabricated a variety of MTM45®-1 articles from test panels, to elements, to complex wing skin structures, all of which have led to the formation of improved placement parameters. The lessons learned from these efforts have highlighted which changes in machine design and process parameters will have the greatest impact on improving the quality and cost of future OoA fiber placed structures.
Figure 7. Microcracks in a stratified MTM45-1/HM63 discriminator panel after a standard cure/postcure to 177°C and thermal cycling.
Figure 1. Ingersoll Mongoose Machine located in Palmdale, CA.
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Feature Article abstracts Feature Article abstract
Rapid Out-of-Autoclave Composite Manufacturing for Aerospace-Grade PrepregsA. Haro, B. Lehman, K. Yoshioka, F. N. Nguyen B. Luedtke, D. BrosiusToray Composites (America), Inc., Tacoma, WA Quickstep Composites LLC, Dayton, OH
AbstractCurrent state-of-the-art composite manufacturing technologies developed for dual-aisle aircraft are limited to a low volume by
an exclusive use of an autoclave molding method. This method is both time-intensive and costly. Future composite aerospace applications for primary and secondary aircraft structures could demand a rapid part production rate with void-free quality in addition to exceptional performance. Notably, single-aisle aircraft would need innovative composite manufacturing technologies that are rapid and cost competitive enough to compete with current metal alloy processes. Researchers at Toray Composites (America), Inc. have investigated a rapid out-of-autoclave (OOA) molding method known as the Quickstep process. This process allows rapid heating/cooling with moderate compaction pressures to fabricate composites from prepregs. Two commercially available aerospace prepregs were utilized in the present study for a comparison among Quickstep, vacuum bag only (VBO) and autoclave. A non-interlayer toughened system demonstrated more than 50% total cycle time reduction compared to VBO and autoclave. In addition, a low void content of less than 1% was achieved with comparable mechanical properties to those from autoclave cure. On the other hand, an interlayer toughened system showed a marginal reduction in total cycle time but achieved void content of less than 2% and comparable mechanical properties to those from autoclave cure as well.
Figure 1. (a) Quickstep Process Schematic5-6, (b) Quickstep QSE250 Machine and curing chamber5-6.
Subscribe or become a member to access the full issue of the SAMPE Journal, which includes the full technical articles. https://sampe.site-ym.com/page/sampejournalsub
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
ACROLAB ACROLAB ACROLAB Traditional PlatenTraditional PlatenTraditional Platen ISOPLATEN®ISOPLATEN®ISOPLATEN®
Exceptional Thermal Exceptional Thermal Exceptional Thermal Uniformity...Uniformity...Uniformity...
Acrolab Ltd 7475 Tranby Ave
Windsor, ON, CANADA Ph: 519-944-5900 Fax: 519-944-6617
Acrolab Ltd Montreal, QC, CANADA Ph/Fax: 514-955-0692
Acrolab Inc. (USA) 1423 Franklin, Unit F143
Detroit, MI, USA Ph: 1-800-265-9542 Fax. 1-800-465-9674
Single zone control Isothermal within +/- 3°C
Reduces energy consumption www.acrolab.com
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
DOING BUSINESS SINCE 1981With over 4,000 hot bonders delivered to over 800 customers, over 3,000 are still in service.
Dual Zone HCS9200B Rev-16The Acknowledged Industry Standard
For over 30 years, HEATCON Composite Systems has been at the forefront in supporting advanced composite repair and manufacturing.
We achieve thermal uniformity through Heat and Control.
To find out more visit www.heatcon.com or email [email protected]
Contact Heatcon for hot bonders, heat blankets, and materials Authorized Distributor for 3M and Hexcel
600 Andover Park East Seattle, WA 98188 | P: 206.575.1333 | F: [email protected] | www.heatcon.com
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Practical, Cost-effective
Electro-mechanical
Testers
Precise stress- and strain- controlled testing Accurate stress-strain curves with Class 0.5 load cells High-speed data sampling up to 1 msec (1 kHz) Comprehensive safety measures Easy-to-use software with a refined user interface for more efficient, effective testing Comprehensive selection of accessories
Key features include:
Combining advanced specifications with an affordable, modern design, Shimadzu’s AGS-X Series of floor and tabletop universal testers delivers practical solutions across a wide range of applications. By incorporating multiple control options, load cells with maximum capacities from 1 N to 300 kN, and the utmost in safety considerations, the AGS-X series is the choice for easier, more efficient testing.
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments7102 Riverwood Dr., Columbia, MD 21046
Learn more. Call (800) 477-1227 or visit www.ssi.shimadzu.com/AGSX
MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL AMERICA
• High Modulus and Strength• Easy Molding• Water Resistance• Good Surface Appearance
Unique Polyamide
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Over 50 years Advanced Composites & FRP Composites experience
Expert Witness, Litigation, Insurance and Patent Review Support:
➢ Composite materials and processing technologies➢ Advanced composites and FRP composites➢ Failure investigation and process deficiencies➢ Pressure vessels, pipe and fittings, tanks➢ Sports/recreational products (bikes, arrows, etc.➢ Composites product liability failures
BTG Composites Inc.
BTG Composites Inc.Dr. Scott W. Beckwith
4956 S. Jordan Canal Road, Taylorsville, UT 84129Phone: +1 801-262-8307 Mobile: +1 801-232-5407
www.BTG-Composites.com Email: [email protected]
Manufacturing, Processing, Design, Analysis Support:
Training Services:In-plant courses, tutorials, seminars, workshops, training manuals, and plant documents
➢ Consulting and fabrication support services➢ Plant definition, equipment assessment and plant setup➢ Filament winding and fiber placement technologies➢ Resin infusion technologies (RTM, VARTM, RFI, & variations)➢ Hand lay-up, vacuum bagging and contact molding➢ Tooling design support and prototyping➢ CNG, NGV, LPG, SCBA and other pressure vessels➢ Underground/above ground tanks, pipes, fittings➢ Infrastructure and sports & recreation products➢ Damage assessment, protection and failure investigation
Over 550 technical publications, presentations and reports
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Practical, Cost-effective
Electro-mechanical
Testers
Precise stress- and strain- controlled testing Accurate stress-strain curves with Class 0.5 load cells High-speed data sampling up to 1 msec (1 kHz) Comprehensive safety measures Easy-to-use software with a refined user interface for more efficient, effective testing Comprehensive selection of accessories
Key features include:
Combining advanced specifications with an affordable, modern design, Shimadzu’s AGS-X Series of floor and tabletop universal testers delivers practical solutions across a wide range of applications. By incorporating multiple control options, load cells with maximum capacities from 1 N to 300 kN, and the utmost in safety considerations, the AGS-X series is the choice for easier, more efficient testing.
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments7102 Riverwood Dr., Columbia, MD 21046
Learn more. Call (800) 477-1227 or visit www.ssi.shimadzu.com/AGSX
COMBINED LOADING SHEARFIXTURE NO. WTF-NR-(CLS)
V-NOTCHED RAIL SHEAR FIXTURE NO. WTF-NR
ASTM D 7078
DR. DANIEL ADAMS, VICE-PRESIDENTSTANDS BEHIND THE FIXTURES HE DEVELOPED…
AND EVERY FIXTURE WE SELL.
Expert consultation with Dr. Don and Dr. Dan
• Over 40 fixtures in stock, ready to be shipped. • Email or call today to discuss your fixture and custom design needs.
2960 E. Millcreek Canyon RoadSalt Lake City, UT 84109
Phone (801) 484.5055Fax (801) 484.6008
email: [email protected]
Dr. Donald F. AdamsPresident50 years of Composite Testing Experience
WTF
yomingest
ixturesINC.
ANOTHER DR. ADAMS HAS JOINED US. TWO EXPERTS ARE BETTER THAN ONE
West Coast 310-277-0748 • www.ballyribbon.comE-Mail: [email protected]
Coast-Line International
Stocking Locations in NY, GA, MA with Same Day ShippingPh: 631-226-0500 - Fax: 631-226-5190
[email protected] - www.coast-lineintl.com
Woven Cloth & Prepreg, Film Adhesives, Sealants, Core Splice, Potting Compound, Hot Bonders, Vacuum Bag & Release Film, Breather, Tooling Materials, Connections,
Vacuum Pumps, Infusion Resins, Core Material, Specialty Tapes, Penetrants, Clean Room Consumables
Your One Stop Tech Shop
Woven and braided 2D and 3D structures, complex shapes, contour and polar structures and multi-dimensional engineered materials.
ISO-9001 &
AS-9100
Blended Continuous Filament Thermoplastic and Reinforcement
Fibers for Composites
Markets Served Aerospace, Automotive, Oil/Gas, Sporting Goods
Contact Randy Spencer at401-828-1100 ext 111 or
www.concordiafibers.com
NEW & REBUILT
Resource Center
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Apex Machine Tool - dba- Engineered Solutions Division of EDAC Technologies Corporation
Experts in molds for composite part fabrication. We specialize in designing & manufacturing precision multi-piece molds for close tolerance military & commercial applications. Our ability to produce molds for highly detailed complex parts with an experienced team of tool designers & toolmakers makes us your best choice to meet your stringent requirements for RTM, compression, duct & lay up molds.
Visit our website @ edactechnologies.comContact Tom Branday
[email protected] • 203.806.6819-direct5 McKee Place Cheshire, CT 06410203.806.2090 • 203.250.3870 (fax)
www.forcomposites.comComposites Industry Recruiting & Placement
Composites SourcesPhone (225) 273-4001, Fax (225) 275-5807
P.O. Box 40086, Baton Rouge, LA 70835E-mail: [email protected]
• Mechanical Testing• Thermal Analysis DMA, DSC, TMA, TGA• Electrical Properties
• Metallography• Flammability Smoke Toxicity and OSU Heat Release
Element Materials Technology1857 Business Center Drive Duarte, CA 91010USA
P 818 247 4106F 818 247 4537T 888 433 [email protected]
element.comThe Global Leader in High Quality Electrical Insulation Products
www.elantas.com 314-621-5700
Epoxylite® Hi Temp Epoxy Systems
• Mechanical & Electrical Stability at Extreme Temperatures• Exceptional Chemical Resistance• Long Pot Life• Short Cure Cycles• Radiation Resistant
Daicel Cycloaliphatic EpoxyDaicel Cycloaliphatic Epoxy~ High ~ High TgTg, High , High TrasparencyTrasparency & Low viscosity & Low viscosity ~~
O
ROCC
OCH2
O HOR
nOO
O
O
1) Standard grade 2) High Tg grade 3) Methacry‐Epoxy grade
O
CYCLOMER M100O
f
EHPE3150
CELLOXIDE 2021PCELLOXIDE 2021 P
4) Flexible epoxy grade
OOO
OO
On
CELLOXIDE 2080 series; 2081(n=1), 2083(n=3), 2085(n=5) CELLOXIDE 2081OO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
l
m
) p y g
C O 08
OHO
O
EPOLEAD PB seriesEPOLEAD GT401
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O n
O
O
O
o
EPOLEAD PB seriesEPOLEAD GT401
CHCH CH CH CHCH CH CH
5) Toughness additive 6) Special grade 7) New grade
“CELLOXIDE8000”O
CELLOXIDE 2000
CHCH2
n
O
m
CH2CH CHCH2 CH2CH
CHCH2
EPOFRIEND series
CELLOXIDE8000> High Tg> High modulus> High transparency> Low viscosity
Copyright DAICEL CORPORATION All right reserved.Copyright DAICEL CORPORATION All right reserved.
Contact info.
Daicel (U.S.A.), Inc. TEL : 201-461-4466 E – mail:[email protected], [email protected]
Reach out to 22,000+ people by advertising in the SAMPE monthly E-Newsletter.
Primary Sponsor $1000.00 = 2 consecutive issuesPlace your company logo, photo, url and up to a 100 word description of your company and product.
Additional Sponsor $500.00 = 2 consecutive issuesLogo/URL
Contact Patty Hunt+1 805.657.6571 • [email protected]
Resource centerResource Center Resource Center
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
C. A. Litzler Co., Inc. 4800 W. 160 St., Cleveland, OH USA 44135-2689
Phone: 216.267.8020 • Web Site: www.calitzler.com
Your single source for: • Hot Melt & Solution Based Prepreg Systems
• Carbon Fiber Oxidation Ovens & Handling Equipment• Automation Control Systems
UV/LED CURING SYSTEMS
EPOXIES & SILICONES
154 Hobart St., Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA+1.201.343.8983 ∙ [email protected]
www.masterbond.com
Helping engineersfind the right adhesive system
UL Rated
NASALow Outgassing
Approved
FARCertified
“Unbridled Innovation”
Global Leader in High Temp Materials
Polyimides Bismaleimides Cyanate Esters Epoxies
www.renegadematerials.com 937-350-5274
Partnerships succeed that have a shared vision.
Partnerships create new op-portunities not available to any sole group.
SAMPE’s Corporate Partners help fund: • Bridge Building Contests • Faculty Advisor Meetings • Student Chapter Grants • Student Exchange Programs
Become a SAMPE Corporate Partner today!Contact Patty Hunt: [email protected]
National Aerospace Supply Company
Vacuum Bagging Support MaterialsPrecut Bagging Kits Available
33155 Camino Capistrano Unit CSan Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
Phone (949) 240-6353 Fax (949) 248-5655www.NationalAerospace.com
®
®
Resource Center Resource Center
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
WHAT KIND OF TESTING?Precision Thermal ExpansionThermal ConductivityMoisture ExpansionSpecific HeatThermal CyclingMechanical, Creep, Microyield
WHAT KIND OF MATERIALS?Carbon fiber products, metals, ceramics, polymers, foams, adhesives, electronic assemblies
WHAT TEMPERATURE RANGE?20K to over 1,600°C
WHO DO WE SERVE?PMIC provides testing services to companies worldwide
WHY TEST AT PMIC?• Cost effective precision testing• Independent, ISO Accredited, Testing Laboratory• Absolute confidentiality• Data and specimen archiving• Test plan design• Expert analysis of test results
SPECIALISTS IN PRECISION MATERIALS TESTING
www.pmiclab.com • 541.753.0607
PTFE Release Agentsfor Composites
PTFE Release Agents provide a superior release for composite molding and fabrication. These products are designed to give multiple releases between applications. They have no discernible transfer, no migration and contain no silicones. We offer
a complete line of EPON™ epoxy resins/curing agents as well as chillers for composite forming.
800.992.2424 or 203.743.4447Miller-Stephenson Chemical Company, Inc.
http://sam.mschem.com
ms
ReleaseAgent
Dry Lubricant
MS-122RB
ms
ReleaseAgent
Dry Lubricant
MS-122XD
ms
PTFERelease Agent
MS-136W
ms
ReleaseAgent
Dry Lubricant
MS-122AD
Resource Center Resource Center
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
TMI CLAVEHOZE™ the original and
industry standard.
Call today 801-265-0111www.tmi-slc.com
2512 W. Woodland Dr. • Anaheim, CA 92801Tel: 714-761-0401 • Fax: 714-761-2928
www.textileproducts.com
Utilizing Fibers: Carbon, Quartz,
Ceramics, Aramids, Fiberglass, Etc.
Textile Products, Inc.Manufacturer of fabrics to:
Aerospace & Commercial applicationsBi-directional, Uni-directional, Hybrids,
Tapes, Metallic Wire, Polar Weaves, Fluted Core and Preforms
Patty Hunt, Advertising [email protected]
www.nasampe.org
1161 Park View Drive, Suite 200 • Covina, CA 91724-3759Phone +1.805.657.6571 • Fax +1.805.658.1471
Advertise Now in the SAMPE Journal!
Contact:Society for the A
dvancement of M
aterial and Proces
s Engineering
Industry Resourc
e Guide 2016
Vol. 51, No. 7
www.sampe.org
Industry Resource Guide
Your Global Connection to the
Advanced Materials Community
Resource Center Resource Center
Chemlease® and Zyvax® water-based release systems are developed to perform as well or better than solvent-based release systems, while providing significant environmental and workplace advantages.
The water is fine.
Now, water-based release systems that are not a compromise.
ChemTrend.com
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Company Page* Web-Site/E-Mail Phone
AAF International
Abaris Training
Acrolab Ltd.
Airtech International, Inc.
APCM
Bally Ribbon Mills
BTG Composites, Inc.
CAMX
Chem-Trend
Cincinnati Testing Labs
Coastal Enterprises
Coast-Line International
Composites One
Composites Sources
Composite & Wire Machinery
Composite Polymer Design
Concordia Manufacturing, LLC
Daicel (USA), Inc.
DeComp Composites, Inc.
Dexmet
Diab
Elantas PDG
Element Materials Technology Los Angeles, LLC
Engineered Solutions
Fabric Development, Inc.
General Sealants, Inc.
Heatcon Composite Systems
C.A. Litzler Co., Inc.
McClean Anderson
Masterbond, Inc.
Matec Instrument Companies
Maverick Corporation/Renegade Materials
Miller-Stephenson Chemical Company
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical America, Inc.
National Aerospace Supply Company
NDT Solutions
Northern Composites
Pacific Coast Composites
www.aafintl.com
www.abaris.com
www.acrolab.com
www.airtechonline.com
www.prepregs.com
www.ballyribbon.com
www.btg-composites.com
www.thecamx.org
www.chemtrend.com
www.cintestlabs.com
www.precisionboard.com
www.coast-lineintl.com
www.compositesone.com
www.forcomposites.com
www.compositewire.com
www.epoxi.com
www.concordiafibers.com
www.daicel.com/en/us
www.decomp.com
www.expanded-materials.com
www.diabgroup.com
www.elantas.com/pdg
www.element.com
www.edactechnologies.com
www.fabricdevelopment.com
www.generalsealants.com
www.heatcon.com
www.calitzler.com
www.mccleananderson.com
www.masterbond.com
www.matec.com
www.maverickcorp.com
www.miller-stephenson.com
www.mgc-a.com
www.nationalaerospace.com
www.ndts.com
www.northerncomposites.com
www.PCComposites.com
+1 800.477.1214
+1 775.827.6568
+1 519.944.5900
+1 714.899.8100
+1 860.564.7817
+1 610.845.2211
+1 801.232.5407
+1 310.331.0616
+1 517.545.7981
+1 513.851.3313
+1 714.771.4969
+1 631.226.0500
+1 800.621.8003
+1 225.273.4001
+1 401.884.4760
+1 800.755.8568
+ 1 401.828.1100
+1 201.461.4466
+1 918.358.5881
+1 203.294.4440
+1 972.228.7612
+1 314.622.8748
+1 818.247.4106
+1 203.806.6818
+1 215.536.1420
+1 800.762.1144
+1 800.556.1990
+1 216.267.8020
+1 715.355.3006
+1 201.343.8983
+1 508.393.0155
+1 513.469.9919
+1 203.743.4447
+1 212.687.9030
+1 949.240.6353
+1 715.246.0433
+1 603.926.1910
+1 888.535.1810
64
63
7
IFC
64
64
72
42
BC
64
25
64
IBC
65
64
64
64
65
27
8
3
65
65
65
65
66
12
66
23
66
31
66
67
29
66
67
4
21
Advertisers Index Advertisers Index *Page numbers are exact in full SAMPE Journal.
SAMPE Journal, Volume 52, No. 4, July/August 2016
Advertisers Index Advertisers Index
Company Page* Web-Site/E-Mail PhonePrecision Measurements & Instruments
Renegade Materials/Maverick Corporation
Revchem Composites
SAMPE Foundation
Scott Bader-ATC
SDI-Talon
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments
Siltech Corporation
Technology Marketing, Inc.
Textile Products
Thermal Wave Imaging
Tiodize
TMP Inc., a Division of French
Torr Technologies, Inc.
Westmoreland Mech. Testing & Research
WichiTech
Wyoming Test Fixtures, Inc.
67
66
19
70
67
68
15, 37
40
68
68
68
55
68
63
68
34
47
www.pmiclab.com
www.renegadematerials.com
www.revchem.com
www.sampe.org
www.scottbader-atc.com
www.sdindt.com
www.ssi.shimadzu.com
www.siltech.com
www.tmi-slc.com
www.textileproducts.com
www.thermalwave.com
www.tiodize.com
www.frenchoil.com
www.torrtech.com
www.wmtr.com
www.wichitech.com
+1 541.753.0607
+1 508.579.7888
+1 800.281.4975
+1 626.331.0616
+1 800.839.4765
+1 805.987.7755
+1 410.381.1227
+1 416.424.4567
+1 801.265.0111
+1 714.761.0401
+1 248.414.3730
+1 714.898.4377
+1 937.773.3420
+1 800.845.4424
+1 724.537.3131
+1 410.244.1966
+1 801.484.5055
www.abaris.com +1 (775) 827-6568
Gain the Abaris Advantage
TRAININGTRAINING
DIRECT SERVICES:• ENGINEERING • ONSITE TRAINING • CONSULTATION
TRAINING IN: • ENGINEERING • MANUFACTURING• REPAIR
Your First Choice for Advanced Composite
Training & Services