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Digestive Disease Institute
2008Outcomes
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 1 6/23/09 10:47:54 AM
2
Institute Overview
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 2 6/23/09 10:47:57 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 1
Surgical OverviewTo promote quality improvement, Cleveland Clinic has created a series of Outcomes books similar to this one for many of its institutes. Designed for a physician audience, the Outcomes books contain a summary of our surgical and medical trends and approaches, data on patient volume and outcomes, and a review of new technologies and innovations.
Although we are unable to report all outcomes for all treatments provided at Cleveland Clinic — omission of outcomes for a particular treatment does not mean we necessarily do not offer that treatment — our goal is to increase
unavailable, we often report process measures associated with improved outcomes. When process measures are unavailable, we may report volume measures; a volume/outcome relationship has been demonstrated for many treatments, particularly those involving surgical techniques.
In addition to our internal efforts to measure clinical quality, Cleveland Clinic supports transparent public reporting of healthcare quality data and participates in the following public reporting initiatives:
(www.qualitycheck.org)
(www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov)
Our commitment to providing accurate, timely information about patient care will also help patients and referring physicians make informed healthcare decisions.
quality/outcomes.
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 1 6/23/09 10:47:59 AM
Outcomes 20082
Dear Colleague,
On behalf of Cleveland Clinic, I am pleased to present our 2008 Outcomes books. The primary purpose of our annual Outcomes book initiative is to promote quality improvement at Cleveland Clinic, thereby optimizing the care we provide to our
accountability, transparency and results.
requiring hospitals to report more and more quality and patient safety data. We view our Outcomes books as voluntary supplements to the required public reporting and an opportunity to share selected innovations with colleagues across the country.
Designed for the physician reader, each book in the annual series focuses on care provided by one of our patient-centered
content informative.
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 2 6/23/09 10:48:01 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 3
what’s inside
Institute Overview 05
Quality and Outcomes Measures
Anorectal Disease 06
Esophageal Cancer 28
Nursing Quality 29
Contact Information 50
Cleveland Clinic Overview 52
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 3 6/23/09 10:48:03 AM
4
Chairman’s Letter
Outcomes 2008
Thank you for your interest in the Cleveland Clinic Digestive Disease Institute (DDI) 2008 Outcomes. This is the seventh year that we have shared our clinical outcomes and advanced technology with referring physicians, alumni, potential patients and other individuals interested in digestive diseases around the country.
includes the liver transplant team, nutrition therapy, nutrition support, intestinal rehabilitation and transplant nutrition, and upper gastrointestinal surgery – along with the former Digestive Disease Center’s departments of colorectal surgery and gastroenterology and hepatology.
reorganization as this close-knit team of healthcare providers draws on each
across the nation and from around the world. The institute is the largest national referral center for repairing failed pelvic pouches and houses
and treatment of digestive diseases, which you can read about in the pages that follow. It was also the year that
who I have mentored for many years here at Cleveland Clinic, will carry on the department’s reputation of both quality and compassion.
Digestive Disease Outcomes useful both as a reference as well as a testimony to our commitment to continuously raise the standards of our patient-centered care.
Chairman, Digestive Disease Institute
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 4 6/23/09 10:48:07 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 5
Institute Overview
and hepatology, colorectal surgery, hepato-pancreato-biliary and transplant surgery, and nutrition within one unique, fully integrated model of care – aimed at optimizing the
treatments performed in the most effective and patient-friendly way, including shorter waits for appointments and more seamless interaction with all of our specialists. In addition, our institute model enhances opportunities for cutting-edge research and physician education.
U.S.News & World Report’s
2008 Statistics
Admissions 5,398
Patient Days 39,033
Average Length of Stay 7.2
Total Visits 100,954
Surgical Cases 5,092
Endoscopic Cases 33,269
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 5 6/23/09 10:48:09 AM
Outcomes 20086
Surgical Overview
6
Anorectal Disease
Diseases We Treat
•AnalCancer
•Polyps
•Abscess
•Fistula
•Fissure
•Hemorrhoids
•PruritisAni
•Bowen’sDisease
•Paget’sDisease
•AnalIntraepithelialNeoplasia
Techniques We Use
•CombinedModalityTherapyfor AnalCancer
•TransanalExcisionandTEM
•FistulaPlug
•AdvancementFlaps
•SetonInsertion
•Episioproctomy
•Sphincterotomy
•BotoxInjection
•Stapled,Doppler-Guided,and ConventionalHemorrhoidectomy
•High-ResolutionAnoscopy
Hemorrhoids
ClevelandClinic’sDigestiveDiseaseInstituteofferspatientsallavailabletechniquestotreathemorrhoids—frombandingtohemorrhoidalarterialligationtostapleandconventionalsurgicaltechniquesproventoprovidegoodoutcomes.
Procedure Volumes and Percent Recurrence (1 year) for Treatment of Hemorrhoids 2008
VolumeVolume Recurrence (%)
00
200200
HemorrhoidalBanding
100100
150150
5050
Hemorrhoidalarterial ligation
Treatment
Stapledhemorrhoidectomy
Excisionalhemorrhoidectomy
0
4
1
2
3
Digestive Disease Institute 7
Procedure Volumes and Percent Recurrence (1 year) for Treatment of Anal and Rectovaginal Fistula 2008
Procedure Volumes and Percent Recurrence (1 year) for Treatment of Anal Fissures 2008
Anal Fistula and Rectovaginal Fistula
operative techniques that are determined by the etiology and precise anatomy of
plug and other cutting edge treatments in
the result of failed prior attempts at cures,
In many cases, despite the challenges of
Anal Fissures
60 percent when treated conservatively. Cleveland Clinic’s Digestive Disease Institute offers minimally invasive and traditional surgical options to increase healing rates in patients whose
treatment or have failed therapy at other institutions. Careful patient selection and a focus on changing bowel habits can decrease the chances of recurrence.
VolumeVolume Recurrence (%)
00
8080
Fistulotomy
4040
6060
2020
FistulectomyComplex
Treatment
Anal andRectovaginal
RectovaginalFistula Complex
0
60
15
30
45
VolumeVolume Recurrence (%)
00
8080
Fissurectomy
4040
6060
2020
Botox injection
Treatment
Lateral internalsphincterotomy
0
16
4
8
12
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 7 6/23/09 10:48:10 AM
8
Constipation, Rectal Prolapse, Fecal Incontinence
Constipation
patients and their physicians. In 2008, we performed nearly 60 surgical procedures to treat the different causes of severe constipation. The two most commonly performed procedures,
specialized surgical procedure that preserves the colon and is used in select cases of severe constipation.
Constipation Patients with Symptom Improvements as a Result of Surgery (N = 60) 2008
Constipation - Comparison of Pre- and Post Op Patients following ACE Procedure (N = 9) 2008
Percent ImprovementPercent Improvement
00
8080
4040
6060
2020
Abdominal Colectomy IRA
Surgical Procedure
Stoma
Occurrences per WeekOccurrences per Week
00
88
44
66
22
BowelMovements
Laxatives RetrogradeEnemas
FecalIncontinence(Episodes)
Abdominal Pain(Episodes)
Pre-OpPost-Op
Outcomes 2008
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 8 6/23/09 10:48:19 AM
Rectal Prolapse
In 2007 through 2008, we performed 31 surgical procedures for rectal prolapse including 14 perineal procedures and 17 abdominal procedures. A laparoscopic approach was used for the majority of the abdominal procedures. More than 80 percent of patients experienced symptomatic improvement. At one year follow-up, 100 percent and 86 percent of patients who underwent abdominal and perineal procedures respectively were free of recurrent prolapse.
Fecal Incontinence
Overlapping sphincteroplasty was used to treat fecal incontinence in 61 patients in 2007 and 2008. More than 80 percent of patients improved control following sphincteroplasty. Quality of life related to control of bowel movements also was markedly improved after sphincteroplasty. (Charts below)
FIQL: Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life - Improvement noted in all domains
FIQL: Comparison Between Pre- and Post-Sphincteroplasty (N = 61) 2007 – 2008
SF-12: Comparison Between Pre- and Post-Sphincteroplasty (N = 61) 2007 – 2008
PercentPercent
00
100100
4040
8080
2020
Lifestyle Score Coping/Behavior Depression Embarrassment
FIQL scales
ImprovedWorseSame
PercentPercent
00
8080
4040
6060
2020
SF-12 scores
ImprovedWorseSame
9Digestive Disease Institute
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 9 7/8/09 1:48:17 PM
Outcomes 2008
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Cleveland Clinic’s Digestive Disease Institute is a leader in both prevention and treatment of colon and rectal polyps and cancer. Using a multidisciplinary approach Digestive Disease Institute provides world-class care through patient screening, education, detection, and treatment.
A recent study from the Institute provided information that could lead to an
in 2006 at Cleveland Clinic. Detecting at least one adenoma was considered a positive colonoscopy. Colonoscopies performed in the morning had a higher rate of adenoma detection than those performed in the afternoon. The adenoma detection
group (p = 0.008). This study accounted for variability in bowel preparation and
p = 0.006]. This information has led to further studies as to why this phenomenon was observed and how the detection rate may be improved.
Effect of Time of Colonoscopy on Adenoma Detection Rate (N = 3,619)
Percent RatePercent Rate
Adenoma DetectionAdenoma Detection1010
3030
2020
2525
1515
MorningAfternoon
10
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Digestive Disease Institute
Treating colon and rectal cancer is often a multimodal approach with surgery as the cornerstone of care. The Cleveland Clinic’s Digestive Disease Institute treats one of the highest volumes of colorectal cancer patients in the country. Institute surgeons
5-Year Survival Curves (Kaplan-Meier) for Colon Cancer by Stage
Proportion DFS Survival
Months from Surgery
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.0
0 10 20 40 5030 60
79.7%, Stage 2, N = 98260.5%, Stage 3, N = 823
92.7%, Stage 1, N = 694
6.3%, Stage 4, N = 572
11
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12 Outcomes 2008
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Rectal Cancer
Colostomy avoidance is one goal of rectal cancer surgery. Digestive Disease Institute colorectal surgeons were able to avoid a permanent colostomy in 67 percent, despite the complex presentation of many of our rectal cancer patients.
Types of Surgery Performed for Rectal Cancer:
Procedures (%) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Sphincter saving procedure 52 66 66 64 58 67 66 57
Resection and Colostomy 23 25 20 22 28 25 22 33
Local excision/treatment 14 8 12 12 9 9 12 8
Other Treatments 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 2
5-Year Survival Curves (Kaplan-Meier) for Rectal Cancer by Stage
Proportion DFS Survival
Months from Surgery
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.0
0 10 20 40 5030 60
70.6%, Stage 2, N = 64455.5%, Stage 3, N = 881
83.4%, Stage 1, N = 1,176
8.5%, Stage 4, N = 390
13Digestive Disease Institute
Rectal Cancer Recurrence Rates
Optimal surgery combined with proper use of chemotherapy and radiation resulted in low rates of local recurrence for rectal cancer patients. In 2008, the local recurrence rate for rectal cancer was less than 1 percent, 3 percent and 4 percent for upper, middle, and low rectal cancers respectively.
Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer was shown to result in cancer-related outcomes similar to those of traditional open surgery. Advantages of the laparoscopic approach include decreased hospital stay, decreased pain and more rapid recovery. In 2008, approximately 50 percent of colorectal cancer operations were performed by laparoscopic approach.
Recal Cancer Recurrence Rate 2008PercentPercent
00
44
22
33
11
Upper Third Middle Third Lower Third
Rectal Cancer
Comparison on Median Length of Stay for Colorectal Cancer – Laparoscopic vs. Open
Open Surgery N Median LOS
Partial Colectomy 89 6
Anterior Resection 83 7
Total 172 7
Laparoscopic Surgery
Partial Colectomy 127 4
Anterior Resection 15 5
Total 142 5
LOS: Length of stay after surgery
14 Outcomes 2008
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer in the Elderly
often have associated medical comorbidities that affect their ability to tolerate surgery
rectal cancer, stage-for-stage.
5-Year Disease-Free Survival for Stage I-III Colon Cancer by Age
Proportion DFS Survival
Months from Surgery
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.0
0 10 20 40 5030 60
>75, N = 861
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 14 6/23/09 10:48:44 AM
15Digestive Disease Institute
Jagelman Registries
Center is composed of physicians, researchers and nurses from several institutes including the
to provide outstanding clinical care, education to caregivers, patients and families, and to research hereditary colorectal cancer.
Jagelman Registry Numbers
4% Juvenile Polyposis (34)4% Juvenile Polyposis (34)
3% Peutz-Jehgers (27)3% Peutz-Jehgers (27)
2% Hyperplastic Polyposis (17)2% Hyperplastic Polyposis (17)2% MYH-associated Polyposis (13)2% MYH-associated Polyposis (13)
89% Familial Adenoma Polyposis (754)89% Familial Adenoma Polyposis (754)
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 15 6/23/09 10:48:47 AM
Outcomes 2008
Colon and Rectal Cancer
No Chemoprevention (CP) Chemoprevention (CP)
Proportion Without Cancer or Proctectomy
Years since IRA
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.0
0 6 12 24 30 3618 42
CP
p <0.0001
No CP
Effect of Chemoprevention on Familial Adenoma Polyposis
A 2008 Digestive Disease Institute study evaluated the effect of chemoprevention on the rate of rectal cancer and proctectomy in 290 patients with familial adenomatous
receiving chemoprevention were less likely to undergo proctectomy, develop rectal cancer, or die from their disease.
16
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 16 6/23/09 10:48:52 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 17
Diverticular Disease
surgery. A further cohort is referred for reconstructive surgery, having had an emergency procedure performed elsewhere.
Complications of Primary Resection and Anastomosis vs. Hartmann Reversal Procedure
associated with a higher prevalence of surgical or medical complications compared with primary resection and anastomosis.
postoperative period. Our results add emphasis to importance of timely and appropriate surgery for sigmoid diverticulitis so a
Diverticular Operations - Volumes and Length of Stay 2008
N Median Length of Stay
Primary Resection / Anastomosis n (%) Hartmann Reveral n (%) P-value
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 17 6/23/09 10:48:53 AM
Outcomes 200818
In 2008, we continued our tradition of providing the highest level of care to patients with Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
Variable Abdominal Repeat Pouch Primary IPAA Group P-value Surgery Group
Patients Who Underwent Repeat Pouch Surgery to Salvage a Failed Pouch and Avoid Permanent Ileostomy.
IPAA: ileal pouch-anal anastomosis CGQL:
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 18 6/23/09 10:48:53 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 19
Ileoanal Pouch for Crohn’s Disease Patients
Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease (CD) in Patients with Restorative Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis. (N = 204)
Intentional
Incidental
Delayed
Post-Operative Outcomes in Patients with Intentional or Incidental Pouch with Crohn’s Disease Versus Delayed Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease.
Outcome Overall Intentional or Delayed CD P-value Incidental diagnosis CD Pouch
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 19 6/23/09 10:48:53 AM
Outcomes 200820
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Infliximab (Remicade) Use Increased Frequency of Complications in Patients with Both Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
A recent study performed by Digestive Disease Institute colorectal surgeons suggests that the surgical approach to ulcerative colitis may require modifications in ulcerative colitis patients treated with infliximab.
Infliximab Non-Infliximab P-value
Sepsis 10 (22%) 1 (2%) 0.016
Leak 8 (17%) 1 (2%) 0.023
Overall early postoperative complication 16 (35%) 7 (15%) 0.027
Pouchitis 18 (39%) 7 (15%) 0.037
Stricture 5 (11%) 9 (20%) 0.39
SBO 3 (6.5%) 6 (13.0%) 0.45
Overall late postoperative complication 24 (52%) 17 (37%) 0.23
The increased incidence of septic complications in ulcerative colitis patients treated with infliximab has resulted in increased use of three stage pouch procedures in this patient population with the aim of decreased post-operative complications.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Complications and Functional Results After Ileoanal Pouch Formation in Obese Patients 1983 – 2007
Ileoanal pouch formation (IPAA) can be technically challenging in obese patients, and there is little data evaluating results after the procedure in these patients. We compared outcomes for patients with a body mass index (BMI) 30 or more undergoing IPAA when compared with those for patients with BMI less than 30.
RESULTS:
Obese Not obese P-value
N 345 1671
Pelvic Sepsis 6.7% 5.3% NS
Pouch Failure 6% 4.5% NS
Wound Infection 19% 8.1% P<.05
Anastomotic Leak 10% 5% p<.05
Long-term outcome including QOL and function after 15 years was comparable between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Although technically demanding, IPAA can be undertaken in obese patients with acceptable morbidity. Good long-term functional results and QOL that is comparable to nonobese patients may be anticipated.
Digestive Disease Institute
Short and Long-Term Morbidity of Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis (IPAA) Surgery
We recently reported outcomes for all patients who underwent primary
patients who underwent the procedure at a different center before being
Early (30-day) Post-Operative Complications of IPAA (N = 3,080)
Surgical Technique for IPAA (N = 3,080)
21
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 21 6/23/09 10:48:59 AM
Outcomes 200822
Total Morbidity for Crohn’s Disease (N = 2,212)
Year Volume 30 Day 30 Day Abdominal Obstruction Anast. Mortality (%) Readmission (%) Abscess (%) or Ileus (%) Leak (%)
Ileal Pouch Failure Model
score as calculated by the Weibull survival
probabilities are shown (orange circles).
Pr (pouch failure)
CCF-IPF score
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.0
0 10.5 1.5 2 3.5 4 4.5 5.5 652.5 3 6.5
10-years5-years
15-years
3-years1-year
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 22 6/23/09 10:49:00 AM
Digestive Disease Institute
IncontinenceRare or No Incontinence
Bowel Movements: Frequency
and about one to two times at night. These results were much better than prior to surgery.
PercentagePercentage
00
100100
5050
7575
2525
BL
Time Post Surgery
1 yr 5 yrs 15 yrs
23
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 23 6/23/09 10:49:06 AM
Outcomes 200824
Cleveland Clinic Quality of Life Score
00
1212
66
99
33
BL
Time Post Surgery
1 yr 5 yrs 15 yrs
Mean QOL ScoreMean QOL Score
Continent Ileostomy
Continent ileostomy is an option in patients in whom an ileal pouch surgery is not possible or in whom the initial and subsequent repeat ileoanal pouch surgery failed and the patient is reluctant to accept a permanent ileostomy. Continent ileostomy, or Kock pouch, is constructed by three loops of small bowel and a one-way valve, which allows patients to avoid wearing an outer appliance. One has to cannulate the Kock pouch three or four times a day to empty itself. Cleveland Clinic
Complications # of Patients %
Koch Pouch Status # of Patients %
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 24 6/23/09 10:49:06 AM
Digestive Disease Institute
Liver Disease
Liver Transplantation
the liver transplant program we have maintained graft and patient survival above the national average.
Liver Transplant Volume
00
160160
8080
120120
4040
2004
Year
2005 2006 2007 2008
PatientsPatients
25
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 25 6/23/09 10:49:16 AM
Outcomes 2008
Liver Disease
Liver Transplant Graft Survival (Includes Liver/Heart, Liver/Kidney Liver/Lung and Liver/Pancreas) 2004 – 2008
Survival Analysis: Patient survival for 587 primary liver, liver/heart, liver/kidney, liver/lung and liver/pancreas transplants 2004-2008
Survival Analysis: Liver graft survival for 587 primary liver, liver/heart, liver/kidney, liver/lung and liver/pancreas transplants 2004-2008
Percent Survival
Months
0
60
80
40
20
100
0 6 18 2412
All Patients
Liver Transplant Patient Survival (Includes Liver/Heart, Liver/Kidney Liver/Lung and Liver/Pancreas) 2004 – 2008
Percent Survival
Months
0
60
80
40
20
100
0 6 18 2412
All Patients
26
Digestive Disease Institute
Intestinal Rehabilitation and Transplant Program
the Country. 2008 was a very productive year for the Intestinal
Intestinal Transplant in Ohio.
reconstructive surgery or transplantation.
A lesser percentage of referred patients were readmitted with
lesser percentage of referred patients were discharged from the
27
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 27 6/23/09 10:49:29 AM
Outcomes 200828
Esophageal Cancer
Early Esophageal Cancer in High-Risk Patients
measured by histologic response rate and cancer-free survival at Cleveland Clinic’s Digestive Disease Institute between
patients with complete response had recurrence of dysplasia or cancer in the gastric cardia.
year follow-up.
Probability of Cancer Free Survival
Proportion Cancer Free
September 2005 – September 2008
MonthsPost-CSA
N at Risk
0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.0
0 3 6 12 189 24
31 31 27 22 1422 10
Upper and LowerConfidence Intervals
Cancer-free Survival
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 28 6/23/09 10:49:30 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 29
Nursing Quality
Inpatient Nursing Risk Assessment Improvement
Results of 2008 WOSCN Survey: All Peers
100
90
602005 2006 2007 2008
80
70
Percent
Assess Skin on AdmitBraden on AdmitDaily Braden DoneWOSCN position
Peer Evaluation Averages
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Nurse: MD Collaboration
Overall Quality of Patient Care
Support of Bedside Nurse
Overall Quality of Skin Care
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 29 6/23/09 10:49:30 AM
Outcomes 200830
Surgical Quality Improvement
Hospital Compare: Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP)
SCIP - Prophylactic Antibiotic Received within 1 Hour Prior to Surgical Incision (N = 902)
data showing how consistently they provide recommended care to adult patients, irrespective of payer. (These results also
0 20
* Source: www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, discharges July 2007- June 2008
40 60 80 100
Percent of Patients
NationalAverage*
ClevelandClinic
86
95
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 30 6/23/09 10:49:31 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 31
SCIP - Prophylactic Antibiotic Discontinued within 24 Hours After Surgery End Time (N = 813)
SCIP - Prophylactic Antibiotic Selection for Surgical Patients (N = 937)
0 20
* Source: www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, discharges July 2007- June 2008
40 60 80 100
Percent of Patients
NationalAverage*
ClevelandClinic
84
82
0 20
* Source: www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, discharges July 2007- June 2008
40 60 80 100
Percent of Patients
NationalAverage*
ClevelandClinic
92
95
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 31 6/23/09 10:49:31 AM
Outcomes 200832
Surgical Quality Improvement
SCIP - Surgery Patients with Recommended Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Ordered (N = 677)
SCIP - Surgery Patients Who Received Appropriate Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis within 24 Hours Prior to Surgery to 24 Hours After Surgery (N = 677)
0 20
* Source: www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, discharges July 2007- June 2008
40 60 80 100
Percent of Patients
NationalAverage*
ClevelandClinic
84
96
0 20
* Source: www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, discharges July 2007- June 2008
40 60 80 100
Percent of Patients
NationalAverage*
ClevelandClinic
81
95
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 32 6/23/09 10:49:31 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 33
SCIP - Surgery Patients with Appropriate Hair Removal (N = 1,386)
0 20
* Source: www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov, discharges January - June 2008
40 60 80 100
Percent of Patients
NationalAverage*
ClevelandClinic
95
94
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 33 6/23/09 10:49:32 AM
Outcomes 200834
Surgical Quality Improvement
National Surgical Quality Improvement Project - Colorectal Surgery (N = 261)
morbidity outcomes and length-of-stay data are reported. Cleveland Clinic’s most
30-DayMortality
30-DayMorbidity
0
10
20
30
40
*Length of stay for patients without complications
Length of Stay*(N = 186)
Surgical SiteInfection
Percent
ExpectedObserved
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 34 6/23/09 10:49:32 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 35
Leapfrog Survey - Pancreatic Resection
One bar = willing to report data Two bars = some progress Three bars = substantial progress
mistakes and improve the quality and affordability of
pancreatic resection rating appears above.
http://www.leapfroggroup.org/
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 35 6/23/09 10:49:32 AM
Outcomes 200836
Cleveland Clinic has placed a renewed emphasis on improving the patient
that patients seek more than solely a successful clinical outcome, the mission
the well-being of our patients, families and employees in a way that elevates Cleveland Clinic’s reputation as one of the world’s best hospitals.
institutes to research and implement innovative patient- and family-based programs that support this mission.
Outpatient – Digestive Diseases Institute
100
80
0
60
40
20
Percent
Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor
Source: Quality Data Management, a national hospital survey vendor
2008 (N = 2,591)2007 (N = 2,403)
Overall Rating of Outpatient Care and Services
Patient Experience
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 36 6/23/09 10:49:33 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 37
Recommend Outpatient Provider
100
80
0
60
40
20
Percent
Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor
Source: Quality Data Management, a national hospital survey vendor
2008 (N = 2,591)2007 (N = 2,403)
100
80
0
60
40
20
Percent
ExtremelyLikely
Source: Quality Data Management, a national hospital survey vendor
Very Likely SomewhatLikely
SomewhatUnlikely
VeryUnlikely
2008 (N = 2,591)2007 (N = 2,403)
Rating of Outpatient Provider
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 37 6/23/09 10:49:33 AM
Outcomes 200838
100
80
0
6061% 61%
40
20
Percent
Rate Hospital Would Recommend
% respondentschoosing 9 or 10
% respondents choosing'definitely yes'
Source: Quality Data Management and Press Ganey, national hospital survey vendors
For comparison purposes, 2007 and Q1 2008 HCAHPS scores have been adjusted to account for a survey mode administration change as recommended by CMS.
2008 total survey respondents = 1,0812007 total survey respondents = 787
73% 73%
HCAHPS Overall Assessment
Inpatient – Digestive Diseases Institute
reporting are available at www.hospitalcompare.hhs.gov.
Patient Experience
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 38 6/23/09 10:49:33 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 39
100
80
0
60
40
20
Percent
DischargeInformation
Doctor Communication
Nurse Communication
PainManagement
RoomClean
CommunicationNew Medications
Responsivenessto Needs
Quiet atNight
Respondents choosing 'always' or 'yes'
Source: Quality Data Management and Press Ganey, national hospital survey vendors
For comparison purposes, 2007 and Q1 2008 HCAHPS scores have been adjusted to account for a survey mode administration change as recommended by CMS.
2008 total survey respondents = 1,0812007 total survey respondents = 781
HCAHPS Domains of Care
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 39 6/23/09 10:49:34 AM
Outcomes 200840
Innovations
Endoscopic Cryospray Ablation
less than one minute thaw time between applications.
same vicinity treated by endoscopic mucosectomy or argon plasma coagulation.
crycopharyngeal location (one stricture requiring temporary naso-enteric tube feeding and dilations, one stricture treated
palliation gastrostomy or pharyngolaryngectomy. Two patients averted radiation therapy. One patient died of metastatic disease after a clinical response of the esophageal lesion and improvement in dysphagia. One patient with a crycopharyngeal
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 40 6/23/09 10:49:34 AM
Digestive Disease Institute
Pre-procedure
During procedure Post-procedure
Example of patient with invasive squamous cell cancer at the cricopharyngeus facing laryngectomy as an alternative to cryotherapy. By treating this early cancer with cryotherapy, the patient maintains ability to speak and swallow.
Minimally Invasive/Robotic Liver and Pancreas Surgery Program
Minimally invasive techniques have been proven to benefit patients by decreasing length of hospital stay and time required to return to full activities. The surgical robot has allowed surgeons at DDI to expand minimally invasive surgery to the areas of liver and pancreas.
The surgical robot incorporates 3D visualization with articulating instrumentation to give surgeons the dexterity of conventional open surgery while maintaining the benefits of the minimally invasive approach.
41
Outcomes 2008
Selected Publications
Digestive Disease Institute staff authored more than
www.clevelandclinic.org/quality/outcomes.
200 Publicationsbowel disease genetics. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008
associated with adverse postoperative outcomes in Crohn’s patients. J Gastrointest Surg
technology to promote gastrointestinal outcomes research: a case for electronic health records. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008
report of a rare indication for liver transplantation. Liver Transpl
measurements improve the management of portosystemic shunts during liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2008
colitis are attenuated in the absence of signal transducer Am J Pathol. 2008
42
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Digestive Disease Institute
and morbidity in patients with chronic intestinal failure including those who are referred for small bowel transplantation. Transplantation. 2008
polyposis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
and distal splenorenal shunt. J Hepatol
J Endourol. 2008
of fatty liver and disease progression to steatohepatitis: implications for treatment. Am J Gastroenterol
ed. Current Surgical Therapy
staging system separates patients with intra-abdominal, familial adenomatous polyposis-associated desmoid disease by behavior and prognosis. Dis Colon Rectum
sword has two edges. Dis Colon Rectum
43
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Outcomes 200844
Selected Publications
what have we learned? A collection of perspectives and panel discussion. Cleve Clin J Med
between donor-recipient serum sodium differences and orthotopic liver transplant graft function. Liver Transpl. 2008
cost. Dis Colon Rectum
for screening and surveillance of esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension. Hepatology. 2008
colon and rectal surgery. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2008
techniques. Endoscopy
Endoscopy. 2008
Impact of orthotopic liver transplant for primary sclerosing cholangitis on chronic antibiotic refractory pouchitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
for serrated colorectal cancer, selectively represses beta-catenin-dependent transcription. Oncogene. 2008 Oct
Colorectal Dis
of metabolic syndrome in the setting of recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2008
On-treatment prediction of response to peginterferon/ribavirin therapy. Liver Transpl
of metabolic syndrome in the setting of recurrent hepatitis C after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2008
liver transplantation. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg.
Female Urology
lymphoproliferative disorders after liver transplantation in relation to age and duration of follow-up. Liver Transpl. 2008
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 44 6/23/09 10:49:46 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 45
manner. Transplantation
Colon Rectal Surg
Kelley DE. Estimates of hepatic glyceroneogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus in humans. Metabolism. 2008
Dis Colon Rectum
results after ileoanal pouch formation in obese patients. J Gastrointest Surg
case in an unusual location. Tech Coloproctol. 2008
Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol
ulcerative colitis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology
Hepatology
patterns of use and effects on liver function. Am J Gastroenterol
Incidental reduction in the size of liver hemangioma following J Hepatol. 2008
pathology. Dis Colon Rectum
Med Clin North Am. 2008
of clinical outcomes in primary biliary cirrhosis by Hepatology. 2008
ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and Crohn’s disease: pouch retention and implications of delayed diagnosis. Ann Surg.
with living liver donation. Transplant Rev (Orlando).
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 45 6/23/09 10:49:47 AM
Outcomes 200846
Selected Publications
Neurogastroenterol Motil
with an increased risk of postoperative complications after restorative proctocolectomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008
after ileal pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis. Endoscopy.
the early postoperative period with noninvasive indocyanine green elimination following orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver Transpl
methylationalterations in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography brush samples of patients with suspected pancreaticobiliary disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Gastroenterology. 2008
cholangiopancreatography and pancreatic function test in suspected chronic pancreatitis and negative cross-sectional imaging. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008
Adv Exp Med Biol
of meperidine and midazolam during endoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
is portal hyperperfusion, not arterial siphon. Liver Transpl.
Will it ever yield grafts for two adults? Liver Transpl. 2008
laparoscopy in colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis. 2008
disease: progress in basic and clinical science. Curr Opin Gastroenterol
all responsible. Dis Colon Rectum
associated complications after restorative proctocolectomy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 46 6/23/09 10:49:47 AM
Digestive Disease Institute 47
pouch failure in patients with different phenotypes of Crohn’s disease of the pouch. . 2008
pouches. J Clin Gastroenterol
anastomosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008
laparoscopic versus open ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease: follow-up of a prospective randomized trial. Surgery
transplantation as a rescue operation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after partial hepatectomy. World J Gastroenterol
and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography for the prediction Dig Dis Sci. 2008
secretin-stimulated endoscopic and Dreiling tube pancreatic function testing in patients evaluated for chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc
of a steroid-free regimen with thymoglobulin induction in pancreas-kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2008
mucosa in cirrhosis and portal hypertension. World J Gastroenterol
aspiration for suspected pancreatic cystic neoplasms. JOP.
of suspected pancreatic cystic neoplasms based on cyst size. Surgery
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
65312_CCFBCH_ACG 47 6/23/09 10:49:48 AM
Outcomes 20084848
Staff Listing
Institute Chairman
Department of Colorectal Surgery
Chairman
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Chairman
Colon Cancer
Endoscopy Section
Section Head
Section Head
Swallowing Center
Section Head
Nutrition
Outcomes Section
Clinical Hepatology Section
Section Head
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Digestive Disease Institute 4949
Gastroenterology Regional Practice
Department of Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Transplant Surgery
Chairman
Program and Surgical Director, Liver Transplantation
Surgical Director, Intestinal Transplantation
Vice Chairman, Department of Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Transplant Surgery
Digestive Disease Institute Anesthesiology
Section Head
General and Liver Transplantation Anesthesiology Section
Section Head
Allen Keebler, DO
clevelandclinic.org/staff.
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Outcomes 20085050
Contact Information
General Patient Referral
Colorectal Surgery Appointments/Referrals
Gastroenterology & Hepatology Appointments/Referrals
Additional Contact Information
General Information
Hospital Patient Information
Patient Appointments
Medical Concierge for Out-of-State Patients
Complimentary assistance for out-of-state patients and families
Global Patient Services / International Center
Complimentary assistance for international patients and families
clevelandclinic.org/gps
Cleveland Clinic in Florida
For address corrections or changes, please call
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Digestive Disease Institute 5151
Institute Locations
Main Campus/A30
9500 Euclid Ave.
Beachwood Family Health and Surgery Center
Hillcrest Hospital Atrium
Elyria Chestnut Commons Family Health Center
Independence Family Health Center
Crown Center II
Solon Family Health Center
Strongsville Family Health and Surgery Center
Westlake Family Health Center
Willoughby Hills Family Health Center
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Outcomes 20085252
Cleveland Clinic Overview
bundling all clinical specialties into integrated practice units called institutes. An institute combines all the
under a single roof. Each institute has a single leadership and focuses the energies of multiple professionals onto the
point-of-care service, institutes will improve the patient
outpatient clinic, specialty institutes and supporting labs
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates), a multispecialty care hospital and clinic, is scheduled to
associates and postdoctoral fellows are involved in laboratory-based, translational and clinical research. Total
federal agencies, non-federal societies and associations, endowment funds and other sources. In an effort to bring research from bench to bedside, Cleveland Clinic
at any given time.
offers all students full tuition scholarships. The program will
Cleveland Clinic is consistently ranked among the top hospitals in America by U.S.News & World Report, and our
clevelandclinic.org.
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Digestive Disease Institute 5353
Resources for Physicians
Cleveland Clinic Secure Online Services
Cleveland Clinic uses state-of-the-art digital information systems to offer secure online services such as online medical second opinions, medical record access, patient treatment progress for referring physicians (see below), and imaging interpretations by our subspecialty trained radiologists. For more information, please visit eclevelandclinic.org.
MyChart This secure online tool connects patients to their own health information from the privacy of their home any time, day or night. Some features include renewing prescriptions, reviewing test results and viewing medications, all online. For the convenience of physicians and patients across the country, MyChart now offers a secure connection to GoogleTM Health. Google Health users can securely share personal health information with Cleveland Clinic, and record and share the details of their Cleveland Clinic treatment with the physicians and healthcare providers of their choice. To establish a MyChart account, visit clevelandclinic.org/mychart.
DrConnect Whether you are referring from near or far, DrConnect streamlines communication from Cleveland Clinic physicians to your office. This complimentary online tool offers secure access to your patient’s treatment progress at Cleveland Clinic. With one-click convenience, you can track your patient’s care using the secure DrConnect website. To establish a DrConnect account, visit clevelandclinic.org/drconnect or email [email protected].
MyConsult Online Medical Second Opinion This secure online service provides specialist consultations from our Cleveland Clinic experts and remote medical second opinions for more than 1,000 life-threatening and life-altering diagnoses. MyConsult is particularly valuable for people who wish to avoid the time and expense of travel. For more information, visit clevelandclinic.org/myconsult, email [email protected] or call 800.223.2273, ext 43223.
Critical Care Transport: Anywhere in the world
Cleveland Clinic’s critical care transport team serves critically ill and highly complex patients across the globe. The transport fleet comprises mobile ICU vehicles, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. The transport teams are staffed by physicians, critical care nurse practitioners, critical care nurses, paramedics and ancillary staff, and are customized to meet the needs of the patient. Critical care transport is available for children and adults. To arrange a transfer for STEMI (ST elevated myocardial infarction), acute stroke, ICH (intracerebral hemorrhage), SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage) or aortic syndromes, call 877.279.CODE (2633). For all other transfers, call 216.444.8302 or 800.553.5056.
CME Opportunities: Live and Online
Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Continuing Education’s website, clevelandclinicmeded.com, offers hundreds of convenient, complimentary learning opportunities, from webcasts and podcasts to a host of medical publications including the Disease Management Project Online Medical Textbook, with more than 150 chapters. The site also offers a schedule of live CME courses, including international summits that focus on key areas of translational research. Many live CME courses are hosted in Cleveland, an economical option for business travel. Physicians can manage their CME credits by using the myCME Web Portal. Available 24/7, the site offers CME opportunities to medical professionals across the globe.
staffed beds, an education institute and a research institute.
clevelandclinic.org.
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